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Unit 6 Section A1a-1d课时提升练2
I. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。（每小题1分，共10分）
1. In some Middle Eastern countries, it is ________ (polite) to show the sole of your shoe to others.
2. When you are introduced to someone in Germany, you should stand up and offer a firm handshake ________ (immediate).
3. The Thai “Wai” is a beautiful gesture ________ (show) respect and greeting.
4. It is considered rude ________ (point) at people with your index finger in many Asian cultures.
5. Although we come from different ________ (background), we share the same desire for friendship.
6. The host gave us a warm welcome, ________ (include) a traditional dance.
7. I am not used to ________ (greet) people with a kiss on the cheek yet.
8. There is a big difference between being curious and ________ (be) disrespectful.
9. You need to be aware ________ the local dining etiquette as well.
10. He made a good ________ (impress) by learning a few words of the local language.
II. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。
Have you ever experienced "culture shock" It happens when you go to a new country and everything seems strange. One of the first places you notice this is in 11___. In the United States, people often ask "How are you " as a greeting. But they don't really expect a detailed answer. They just want to hear "Fine, thanks." However, if you do the same in Russia, people might think you are asking about their health and start telling you about their 12___.
Another example is personal space. In Latin America, people stand very close when they talk. They might touch your arm or shoulder. But in East Asia, people prefer to keep a certain 13___. Standing too close can make them feel uncomfortable.
Time is also different. In Switzerland, being on time is very important. If you are late for a meeting, even by five minutes, it is seen as 14___. But in some African countries, time is more flexible. Being "on time" might mean arriving an hour later.
Understanding these differences is key to 15___ misunderstandings. It helps us realize that our way is not the only way. We should learn to 16___ other cultures. When we travel, we should observe first and act second. If we are unsure about a 17___, it is always okay to ask politely. Most people are happy to explain their traditions. By being open-minded, we can turn a potential 18___ into a learning experience. Remember, the goal of travel is not just to see new places, but to 19___ new perspectives and broaden our horizons. The world is full of surprises, and that is what makes it so 20___.
11. A. food B. greetings C. weather D. hobbies
12. A. problems B. achievements C. dreams D. plans
13. A. secret B. promise C. distance D. record
14. A. wise B. rude C. funny D. brave
15. A. causing B. avoiding C. creating D. solving
16. A. ignore B. judge C. respect D. change
17. A. custom B. word C. price D. color
18. A. mistake B. success C. party D. game
19. A. forget B. lose C. gain D. refuse
20. A. boring B. difficult C. dangerous D. fascinating
III. 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Passage A
The "OK" sign is a classic example of how gestures can change meaning across borders. In the United States, making a circle with your thumb and index finger means "everything is good" or "okay." However, in Brazil, Turkey, and Germany, this gesture is considered rude and offensive. It is equivalent to giving someone the middle finger. In Japan, the same gesture means "money." So, if you are negotiating a business deal in Japan and you make the "OK" sign, you might accidentally be implying that you only care about money. In France, it can mean "zero" or "worthless." Before you travel, it is wise to check the meaning of common hand signals to avoid sending the wrong message.
21. What is the main topic of Passage A
A. How to say "Okay" in different languages.
B. The history of hand gestures.
C. Different meanings of the "OK" sign.
D. How to negotiate in Japan.
22. In which country does the "OK" sign mean "money"
A. Brazil
B. Japan
C. Germany
D. France
23. According to the passage, what should you do before using gestures abroad
A. Practice them a lot.
B. Check their meanings.
C. Avoid using them completely.
D. Ask a friend to teach you.
Passage B
In many parts of the world, a smile is a universal sign of happiness and friendliness. However, the reasons for smiling can vary. In the United States, people are encouraged to smile a lot, even at strangers. It is seen as a sign of confidence and politeness. But in some Asian cultures, like Japan or Korea, people might smile when they are confused, embarrassed, or even angry. Smiling does not always mean they are happy; sometimes it is used to hide true feelings or maintain harmony. In Russia, people tend to smile less in public. A Russian proverb says, "Laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool." Therefore, don't assume that someone who doesn't smile is unfriendly; they might just have a different cultural code.
24. According to the passage, why do Americans smile a lot
A. To show they are rich.
B. To hide their embarrassment.
C. To show confidence and politeness.
D. Because they are always happy.
25. In some Asian cultures, what might a smile NOT mean
A. Happiness.
B. Confusion.
C. Embarrassment.
D. Anger.
26. What does the Russian proverb suggest about smiling
A. Smiling is the key to success.
B. Smiling without a reason is foolish.
C. Everyone should smile more.
D. Smiling is a sign of intelligence.
Passage C
Business etiquette varies greatly around the globe. In the US and Canada, business meetings are usually fast-paced and to the point. People get straight to business. However, in the Middle East and Latin America, building a personal relationship is crucial before any business can happen. You might spend hours talking about family and hobbies before mentioning work. Gift-giving is also tricky. In China, giving a clock as a gift is taboo because the word "clock" sounds like "death" in Chinese. In India, it is impolite to give leather goods to a Hindu. Understanding these nuances can make or break a business deal.
27. Where do people usually get straight to business quickly
A. The Middle East.
B. Latin America.
C. The US and Canada.
D. India.
28. Why is it important to build a relationship first in the Middle East
A. Because they don't trust strangers.
B. Because business depends on personal trust.
C. Because they like to waste time.
D. Because they don't like talking about work.
29. Why is giving a clock a bad idea in China
A. It is too expensive.
B. It is considered unlucky.
C. People don't need clocks.
D. It breaks easily.
30. What is the main idea of Passage C
A. How to choose gifts for different countries.
B. The importance of speed in business.
C. Cultural differences in global business etiquette.
D. How to make friends in the Middle East.
IV. 补全对话。（每小题2分，共8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
A: Hey, Sam. I just got back from my exchange program in Spain.
B: Wow, that’s awesome! 31. _________________________________________________
A: It was amazing, but definitely a culture shock at first. People there greet each other with two kisses, one on each cheek!
B: Two kisses That’s a lot! 32. _________________________________________________
A: I was totally confused at first. I tried to shake hands, and they just laughed and gave me a hug and a kiss.
B: 33. _________________________________________________. Did you get used to it eventually
A: Yeah, by the end of the trip, I was doing it naturally. But I still found it a bit strange not to talk about business right away. They like to chat for a long time first.
B: 34. _________________________________________________. It’s all about building connections.
A: Exactly. It really changed my perspective on communication.
V. 书面表达。（共12分）
假设你是李华，你校交换生Jim即将回国。他想送一份具有中国特色的礼物给你的外教Mr. Smith，但他不知道选什么合适，也不确定如何赠送才符合礼仪。请你给他写一封邮件，提出建议。
内容包括：
1. 推荐一份礼物（如茶叶、丝绸等），并说明理由；
2. 说明赠送礼物时的注意事项（如双手递送、包装颜色禁忌等）；
3. 祝他顺利。
要求：
1. 词数80-100左右；
2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
Dear Jim,
I heard you are going to buy a gift for Mr. Smith. I have some advice for you.____________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
I. 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. impolite
2. immediately
3. showing / to show
4. to point
5. backgrounds
6. including
7. greeting
8. being
9. of
10. impression
II. 完形填空。
11. B
12. A
13. C
14. B
15. B
16. C
17. A
18. A
19. C
20. D
III. 阅读理解。
21. C
22. B
23. B
24. C
25. D
26. B
27. C
28. B
29. B
30. C
IV. 补全对话。
31. How was your experience / trip
32. How did you feel about that
33. That sounds funny / interesting.
34. That makes sense / I understand now.
V. 书面表达。
One possible version:
Dear Jim,
I heard you are going to buy a gift for Mr. Smith. I have some advice for you.
I recommend buying some Chinese tea. It represents peace and health, which is a perfect wish for a teacher. When you give the gift, remember to use both hands. This shows deep respect in Chinese culture. Also, avoid wrapping the gift in white or black paper, as those colors are associated with funerals. Red or gold wrapping paper is a much better choice.
I hope these tips help. Good luck with your farewell!
Yours,
Li Hua

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