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冀教版八年级下册 Unit 7 Lesson 1 Money in history 知识点讲解讲义 — 答案
一、history 的相关用法
1.history 名词，意为 历史___
(1) 表示 “历史学科”，为不可数名词。
(2) 表示 “一段经历、过往”，可数名词
① …… 的历史、一段…… 的经历 / 病史 a history of……
② 悠久的历史 a long history
(3) 固定短语
① 在历史上 in history
② 创造历史 make history
③ 载入史册 go down in history
④ …… 的历史 the history of……
2. historic 形容词，意为 重大的，历史性的；强调重要、有纪念意义、有历史意义的
历史名胜 a historic place
historical 形容词，意为 和历史有关的，强调与历史有关、真实发生
历史事实 historical facts
历史小说 historical novel
练习 用 history, historic, historical 填空。
(1). I like learning history.
(2). This is a historic moment.
(3). It is a historical story.
(4). China has a long history.
(5). I like reading historical stories.
(6). This is a historic building. It’s very important.
二、invite 的相关用法
1. invite 动词，意为 邀请
(1) 邀请某人去某地 invite sb to sp
例：他经常邀请我去他家。
He often invites me to his home.
(2) 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to do sth
例：昨天她邀请我去购物。
She invited me to go shopping yesterday.
2.invitation 名词，意为 邀请，请柬
(1) …… 的邀请 an invitation to…
(2) 接受邀请 accept an invitation
(3) 拒绝邀请 refuse an invitation
例：上周我收到了派对的邀请。
I got an invitation to the party.
三、used 的相关用法
1. used 形容词，意为 用过的，二手的
例：他买了一辆二手自行车。
He bought a used bike.
2.做 use 的过去式和过去分词
(1) 被…… 被使用 be used as…
例：这个房间作为教室被使用。
The room is used as a classroom.
(2) 被用来做某事
① be used to do sth
② be used for doing sth
例：钢笔被用来写字。
① Pens are used to write.
② Pens are used for writing.
3. 其他相关短语
(1) 过去常常做某事 used to do sth
例：我过去常常游泳。
I used to swim.
(2) 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth
例：他习惯于早起。
He is used to getting up early.
四、shape 用法讲解
1.shape 名词，意为 形状，外形
(1) 呈…… 形状 in the shape of…
例：月亮是圆形的。
The moon is in the shape of a circle.
(2) 身体健康 in shape
例：他每天跑步来保持健康。
He runs every day to keep in shape.
(3) 身体不好，变形 out of shape
例：他身体不太好，因为他不爱运动。
He is out of shape because he doesn’t like playing sports.
例：这个盒子变形了。
The box is out of shape.
shape 动词，意为 塑造，使成形
(1) 塑造某人的人生 shape one’s life
例：好习惯塑造了我们的人生。
Good habits shape our life.
(2) 塑造未来 shape the future
例：你的选择塑造了你的未来。
Your choices shape the future.
五、trade 用法讲解
1. trade 名词，意为 贸易，交易，行业
例：国际贸易很重要。
International trade is very important.
和…… 做贸易 do trade with…
例：中国和许多国家做贸易。
China does trade with many countries.
trade 动词，意为 做买卖，交易，交换
(1) 与某人交易 / 往来 trade with sb
例：我的爸爸和他的朋友们做买卖。
My father trades with his friends.
(2) 用…… 交换…… trade…for…
例：他们用书换玩具。
They trade books for toys.冀教版八年级下册 Unit 7 Lesson 1 Money in history 必会知识点默写
一、history 的相关用法
1.history 名词，意为 ______________
(1) 表示 “历史学科”，为不可数名词。
(2) 表示 “一段经历、过往”，可数名词
① …… 的历史、一段…… 的经历 / 病史 __________________________
② 悠久的历史 ___________________________
(3) 固定短语
① 在历史上 _____________________________
② 创造历史 ___________________________
③ 载入史册 ___________________________
④ …… 的历史__________________________
2. historic 形容词，意为 ____________________；强调______________________________
历史名胜 _____________________________
3.historical 形容词，意为_____________________，强调_______________________
历史事实 ______________________
历史小说 ___________________________
二、invite 的相关用法
1. invite 动词，意为 _____________
(1) 邀请某人去某地 ____________________
(2) 邀请某人做某事 __________________________
2.invitation 名词，意为 _________________________
(1) …… 的邀请 __________________________
(2) 接受邀请 ____________________________
(3) 拒绝邀请 ________________________
三、used 的相关用法
1. used 形容词，意为 ________________________
2.做 use 的过去式和过去分词
(1) 被…… 被使用 __________________________
(2) 被用来做某事
① _____________________________
② __________________________
3. 其他相关短语
(1) 过去常常做某事 ________________________
(2) 习惯于做某事 ____________________________
四、shape 用法讲解
1.shape 名词，意为 ____________________
(1) 呈…… 形状 __________________________
(2) 身体健康_______________________________
(3) 身体不好，变形 ____________________________
2. shape 动词，意为 ______________________
(1) 塑造某人的人生 ________________________
(2) 塑造未来____________________________________
五、trade 用法讲解
1. trade 名词，意为 _________________________________
和…… 做贸易________________________________
2 .trade 动词，意为 ________________________________
(1) 与某人交易 / 往来 ___________________________
(2) 用…… 交换…… ___________________________冀教版八年级下册 Unit 7 Lesson 1 Money in history练习题
单项选择。
( )1. This is a ________ building that played an important role in our country’s development.
history B. historic C. historical D. histories
( )2. The girl ________ her classmates to take part in the school party last weekend.
invites B. invited C. will invite D. is inviting
( )3. People ________ small things for food in the old days.
trade B. traded C. trades D. trading
( )4. Wood ________ make paper in many factories around the world.
used to B. is used to C. is used to do D. used for
( )5. The lake is ________ a big heart. It looks very beautiful.
in the shape of B. out of shape C. in shape D. take shape
( )6. My grandpa ________ live in the countryside, but now he lives in the city.
used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to
( )7. I received an ________ to join the music club yesterday afternoon.
invite B. invitation C. invited D. inviting
( )8. Reading good books ________ our mind and our life slowly.
shapes B. trades C. invites D. histories
( )9. He ________ getting up early because he needs to exercise every morning.
used to B. is used to C. was used to D. uses to
( )10. We can learn lots of ________ events from old books.
history B. historic C. historical D. histories
( )11. China ________ many Asian countries in fruits and vegetables every year.
trades with B. trades for C. used for D. used as
( )12. The old box is ________, so we can’t put heavy things in it.
in shape B. out of shape C. in the shape of D. take shape
( )13. This small room ________ a reading room for students after school.
used to B. is used as C. is used to do D. used for
( )14. Our school holds a sports meeting to keep students ___________ every year.
in shape B. on shape C. at shape D. for shape
( )15. No one can change the great moments ________.
in history B. make history C. go down in history D. a long history
用所给词的适当形式填空。
We can know many ________ (history) stories from old paintings.
He ________ (invite) me to watch a movie with him two days ago.
The two countries ________ (trade) silk with each other hundreds of years ago.
My sister ________ (use) to hate swimming, but now she likes it.
This ________ (history) place attracts thousands of visitors every year.
Good choices ________ (shape) our future in our daily life.
Thank you for your ________ (invite) to the art show.
Paper ________ (use) to write down important information in our life.
The stone is ________ (shape) like a lovely rabbit.
She is used to ________ (drink) a cup of milk every night.
This country has a long ________ (history) of more than 2,000 years.
People here trade vegetables ________ (get) fresh fruit from the town.
The old man is out of ________ (shape) because he never does sports.
This big hall ________ (use) as a meeting room in our school.
Many ________ (history) facts tell us the importance of peace.
语法填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
History tells us many interesting stories. In old times, people 1. ________ (trade) food and clothes with each other. Some old cities have a long 2. ________ (history), and there are many 3. ________ (history) buildings in them. One of the famous 4. ________ (historic) sites is a big lake 5. ________ is in the shape of a diamond. Local people 6. ________ (use) to live near the lake. They are used to 7. ________ (keep) in shape by walking around it. The lake 8. ________ (use) as a place for people to relax now. Last week, the town 9. ________ (invite) tourists to visit it. These beautiful places really shape 10. ________ (we) wonderful life.
完形填空。
In our world, history is full of wonderful stories. Long ago, people didn’t have money, so they 1. ________ things with each other. Some old towns have a long 2. ________, with many 3. ________ old houses. One town has a special lake 4. ________ a big star. People there 5. ________ live a hard life, but now they live happily. They are used to 6. ________ early to work every day. A small old house in the town 7. ________ a museum now. Last year, the town 8. ________ many visitors to come. These great places 9. ________ people’s life and make them know more 10. ________ facts.
( )1. A. traded B. trade C. trades D. trading
( )2. A. historic B. history C. historical D. histories
( )3. A. historic B. history C. shape D. trade
( )4. A. in shape B. out of shape C. in the shape of D. take shape
( )5. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to D. use to
( )6. A. get B. getting C. gets D. got
( )7. A. is used as B. used to C. is used to do D. used for
( )8. A. invited B. trades C. shaped D. used
( )9. A. shape B. trade C. invite D. history
( )10. A. historic B. history C. historical D. histories
参考答案
一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.A 15.A 二、 1. historical 2. invited 3. traded 4. used 5. historic
6.shape 7. invitation 8. is used 9. shaped 10. drinking
history 12. to get 13. shape 14. is used 15. historical
三、1. traded 2. history 3. historic 4. historical 5. that
6.used 7. keeping 8. is used 9. invited 10. our
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C冀教版八年级下册 Unit 7 Lesson 1 Money in history 知识点讲解讲义 — 试题
一、history 的相关用法
1.history 名词，意为 ______________
(1) 表示 “历史学科”，为不可数名词。
(2) 表示 “一段经历、过往”，可数名词
① …… 的历史、一段…… 的经历 / 病史 __________________________
② 悠久的历史 ___________________________
(3) 固定短语
① 在历史上 _____________________________
② 创造历史 ___________________________
③ 载入史册 ___________________________
④ …… 的历史__________________________
2. historic 形容词，意为 ____________________；强调______________________________
历史名胜 _____________________________
historical 形容词，意为_____________________，强调_______________________
历史事实 ______________________
历史小说 ___________________________
练习 用 history, historic, historical 填空。
(1). I like learning __________________.
(2). This is a _________________ moment.
(3). It is a ________________ story.
(4). China has a long __________________.
(5). I like reading _______________ stories.
(6). This is a _______________ building. It’s very important.
二、invite 的相关用法
1. invite 动词，意为 _____________
(1) 邀请某人去某地 ____________________
例：他经常邀请我去他家。
__________________________________________
(2) 邀请某人做某事 __________________________
例：昨天她邀请我去购物。
_____________________________________________.
2.invitation 名词，意为 _________________________
(1) …… 的邀请 __________________________
(2) 接受邀请 ____________________________
(3) 拒绝邀请 ________________________
例：上周我收到了派对的邀请。
___________________________________________
三、used 的相关用法
1. used 形容词，意为 ________________________
例：他买了一辆二手自行车。
_____________________________________.
2.做 use 的过去式和过去分词
(1) 被…… 被使用 __________________________
例：这个房间作为教室被使用。
___________________________________.
(2) 被用来做某事
① _____________________________
② __________________________
例：钢笔被用来写字。
① _________________________________.
② _____________________________________.
3. 其他相关短语
(1) 过去常常做某事 ________________________
例：我过去常常游泳。
__________________________________.
(2) 习惯于做某事 ____________________________
例：他习惯于早起。
____________________________________________________.
四、shape 用法讲解
1.shape 名词，意为 ____________________
(1) 呈…… 形状 __________________________
例：月亮是圆形的。
The moon is_____________________________a circle.
(2) 身体健康_______________________________
例：他每天跑步来保持健康。
He runs every day to keep ____________________.
(3) 身体不好，变形 ____________________________
例：他身体不太好，因为他不爱运动。
____________________________ because he doesn’t like playing sports.
例：这个盒子变形了。
The box is __________________________.
shape 动词，意为 ______________________
(1) 塑造某人的人生 ________________________
例：好习惯塑造了我们的人生。
______________________________________.
(2) 塑造未来____________________________________
例：你的选择塑造了你的未来。
________________________________________________________
五、trade 用法讲解
1. trade 名词，意为 _________________________________
例：国际贸易很重要。
___________________________________________.
和…… 做贸易________________________________
例：中国和许多国家做贸易。
___________________________________________.
trade 动词，意为 ________________________________
(1) 与某人交易 / 往来 ___________________________
例：我的爸爸和他的朋友们做买卖。
____________________________________________
(2) 用…… 交换…… ___________________________
例：他们用书换玩具。
__________________________________________________

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