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仁爱科普版英语八年级下册 unit10
I.选择填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
( ) 1. If you want to save a useful song from the Internet to your phone, you should ______ it.
A. download B. steal C. hate
( ) 2. My grandma often does online ______ at home to pay for water and electricity bills.
A. banking B. chess C. video
( ) 3. WeChat helps us talk with friends easily. It’s a popular ______ tool in our daily life.
A. social B. powerful C. latest
( ) 4. To use the new learning app, you have to create a personal ______ with your phone number.
A. account B. virus C. tablet
( ) 5. The boy decided to do his homework first ________ playing phone games.
A. instead of B. because of C. think of
( ) 6. A strong Internet ______ is necessary when we have online classes in bad weather.
A. connection B. collection C. product
( ) 7. When your teacher sends you a message, it’s polite to ______ to it in time.
A. reply B. click C. cancel
( ) 8. When we use the Internet, we must be ______ and never open unknown links.
A. watchful B. amazed C. proper
( ) 9. If we follow the online safety rules, we can use the Internet ______.
A. safely B. easily C. quickly
( ) 10. When your little brother plays near the river, you should ________ him.
A. keep a safe distance B. keep an eye on C. keep a record of
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hello, everyone! I’m Sally, a girl from the UK. I’ve studied in China for a year and now it’s the Christmas holiday. I’ve been back in the UK for three days, 11.______ it feels like a century! It’s amazing to see my family. Also, I really love Christmas and the delicious food. However, I’ve had some 12.______ problems here.
Today, I wanted to get some vegetables and meat from a shop. I decided to 13.______ a shared bike to get there. But it took forever to find a bike! I finally found an old one. But that 20-minute ride 14.______ me an arm and a leg — 4.8 pounds!
In the shop, I quickly got everything I needed. I wanted to pay with my 15.______. I asked the shopkeeper to show the QR code, but she didn’t understand. Next, I tried to use my digital wallet, but the shop’s payment system didn’t work. The shopkeeper told me to use cash. As I always make digital payments in China, I never 16 . my wallet. I had to go home to get some cash.
When I got home, I was so tired that I 17.______ cooking. I ordered my favourite dishes through an app instead, but the delivery was really 18. . When my dishes finally arrived 90 minutes later, they were stone-cold! I had to heat them one by one in the oven. I felt tired and 19. ..
Except for today, I’ve had a great holiday. However, I’m looking forward to 20.______ back to China. The technology there lets me live a more convenient life!
( ) 11. A. and B. but C. or
( ) 12. A. digital B. natural C. public
( ) 13. A. drive B. ride C. push
( ) 14. A. took B. cost C. spent
( ) 15. A. card B. face C. smartphone
( ) 16. A. carry B. collect C. borrow
( ) 17. A. gave up B. woke up C. took up
( ) 18. A. quick B. slow C. quiet
( ) 19. A. thirsty B. hungry C. happy
( ) 20. A. go B. going C. gone
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分)
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
There are many cool inventions that make our daily lives much easier. Here are four useful ones worth knowing. These creations are all designed for our daily convenience.
The rideable suitcase It’s loved by travelers worldwide. It can be ridden like a small scooter (滑板车), so heavy bags are no longer a problem. It is usually made of light but strong materials to keep users safe during long and tiring trips.
Mopping robots They are great helpers for busy people. They are controlled by apps easily and can clean floors by themselves with no one watching. Dirt and dust are collected well by these smart machines, even in hard-to-reach corners like under sofas.
Solar-powered (太阳能) hats They are perfect for outdoor lovers. They get power from solar energy. So, they can protect people from the harm of strong sunlight in hot summer days. At the same time, they can also charge mobile phones when the phones run out of power.
Smart wallets They are designed to prevent people from losing them. There is a small part inside to find where it is. Alerts (警报) are sent to owners’ phones right away if the wallets are left behind somewhere, helping people avoid unnecessary troubles.
( ) 21．What advantage does the rideable suitcase bring to travelers
A. It helps carry heavy luggage easily. B. It can clean rooms automatically.
C. It can charge mobile phones anytime. D. It sends warnings when lost.
( ) 22．Which invention is a good helper for busy people
A．The rideable suitcase. B．Mopping robots.
C．Solar-powered hats. D．Smart wallets.
( ) 23．What does the word “charge” mean
A．To buy phone cards to make calls. B．To put electricity into a phone.
C．To turn off a phone to save power. D．To check how much power a phone has.
( ) 24．What will happen if a smart wallet is left behind
A．It will break quickly.
B．It will send a message to the police.
C．An alert will be sent to the owner’s phone.
D．It will help people save money.
( ) 25．Where is the passage most probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A cooking guide.
C． A science magazine. D．A novel about future life.
B
Literacy is the ability to read and write. Nowadays, we also talk about "digital literacy". In today's world, this is a very important skill. Digital literacy
What is digital literacy Here are a few important parts of digital literacy.
Finding and using digital content
It is easier to find information online than in print books. However, we need to be careful when we look things up on the internet. Firstly, there is a lot of subjective information online, so we cannot trust everything we read. Secondly, there is so much content on the web, and this makes it difficult to evaluate information, and it is easy to form biased(有偏见的）opinions.
Creating digital content
Today, we also create new content online. Writing posts and comments is an important way to communicate online. The things we publish on the internet contain more than just text. We can also use emojis , pictures and videos to express ourselves. This makes our online messages more interesting to read.
Communicating and sharing content
When we write emails, posts and comments, we can communicate with a large number of people. The internet is a very powerful tool, but we need to use this tool in a good way. We should always be kind to others online, especially people we do not know. If we communicate in the right way, we can have a positive effect on people’s lives. On the other hand, we can hurt others with mean comments online.
( ) 26. Why is it hard to trust everything online
A. Print books are more useful. B. There is too little information.
C. Much information is subjective. D. People have no opinions online.
( ) 27. What can we use to make online messages more interesting
A. Only words B. Emojis, pictures, videos
C. Long sentences D. Music and sounds
( ) 28. How should we treat strangers online
A. Avoid them B. Always be kind
C. Believe them D. Hurt them
( ) 29. What does the underlined word “evaluate” mean
A. judge B. create C. search D. copy
( ) 30. Why does the writer say digital literacy is "very important"
A. Because print books are useless now.
B. Because we do not need to talk to strangers.
C. Because we can find information faster online.
D. Because it helps us use the Internet wisely and safely.
Ⅳ．情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据提示，用英语完成下列对话。
31. A: take online courses
B: Twice a week.
32. A: We should be careful when we get online.
B:
33. A: What about booking tickets online
B:
34. A: Thank you for your help.
B:
35. A: online at this time yesterday
B: I was buying a pair of shoes.
V.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
36. harmful
37.chess, tomorrow
38. like,
39. while,
40. use, product
Ⅵ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was born 41.______ a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could solve many difficult math 42.______ (problem) and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 43. (successful) entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 44. (one) to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours 45. (research) new technologies. Finally, he learned much knowledge about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up with 46. creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not easy for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of challenges 47. they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an 48. (amaze) AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He achieved his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 49. (they) dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang 50.______ (be) proud of what he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.参考答案
Ⅰ. 选择填空（1-10）
答案：1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.B
Ⅱ. 完形填空（11-20）
答案：11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.B
Ⅲ. 阅读理解（21-30）
A 篇答案
答案：21.A 22.B 23.B 24.C 25.C
B 篇答案
答案：26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.D
Ⅳ. 情景交际（31-35）
参考答案
How often do you
You’re right. /I agree with you.
Good idea. / /That’s a good idea.
You’re welcome./Not at all.
What were you doing
Ⅴ. 看图写话（36-40）
参考答案
Smoking is harmful to our health.
They will play chess tomorrow.
He likes shopping online.
The boy is playing the guitar while the girl is singing.
People use the Internet to sell products.
Ⅵ. 短文填空（41-50）
答案：
41. in 42. problems 43. successfully 44. first 45. researching
46. a 47. but 48. amazing 49. Their 50. is

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