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广东初二英语下学期人教版第五单元
一、用所给词适当形式填空（10 小题，每题2 分，共 20 分）
Heavy rainstorms _____________ (influence) many families in Huaiji last June.
Local volunteers kept __________ (aid) people in need during the rainy days.
Listen! Workers _____________ (move) broken trees away from the main roads.
It is dangerous for kids _____________ (run) in the rainwater on the street.
The government sent food to people in _____________ (risk) areas quickly.
Many small houses were _____________ (complete) filled with rainwater.
Storms and floods are common natural __________ (disaster) in southern China.
Our teacher teaches us useful _____________ (survive) skills for sudden floods.
While some students __________ (review) their lessons， the heavy rain came that day.
New machines help people predict bad weather _____________ (easy).
二、单项选择题（15 小题，每题 2分，共30分）
( )1. In Guangdong, people call summer heavy rain “_____________ Rain”, a traditional local weather term.
A. Dragon Boat B. Christmas C. Winter Snow D. Autumn Wind
( )2. —What _________ you _________ when the rainwater entered your yard
—I was carrying my books to higher places.
A. do; do B. did; do C. were; doing D. are; doing
( )3. Students _____________ learn basic flood self-protection skills for safety.
A. should B. dare C. may D. might
( )4. The water level（水位） _____________ quickly after three days of hard rain.
A. rose B. stopped C. dropped D. beat
( )5. ____ the flood brought much trouble, people in Huaiji always supported each other.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Until
( )6. Rescue teams made great _____________ to save trapped villagers last summer.
A. mistakes B. efforts C. decisions D. plans
( )7. —I was very scared during the big flood last year.
—_________. But we finally got through the hard time together.
A. Sounds bad B. You’re welcome C. That’s nothing D. Congratulations
( )8. New tools help workers _____________ possible flood problems early.
A. find B. finding C. found D. finds
( )9. Stay calm _____________ you meet any kind of natural disaster.
A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. however
( )10. Lots of villagers _____________ to safe places when the big rain came.
A. move B. are moved C. were moved D. will move
( )11. We can _____________ waste things near rivers to protect our hometown.
A. pick up B. look up C. give up D. get up
( )12. The rain destroyed some roads, ________ many schools stopped in-person classes（线下课程）.
A. but B. so C. or D. though
( )13. My mother __________ dinner in the kitchen when the sudden storm began.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. was cooking
( )14. It is _____________ important for every student to know some disaster rules.
A. hardly B. suddenly C. really D. quietly
( )15. —What can we do to thank flood rescue workers
—We _____________ study hard and learn more safety knowledge.
A. need to B. have for C. wait for D. used to
三、完成句子，根据中文补全句子。（共5小题，每空2分，共 12 分）
1. 每年夏季，日复一日的大雨常会影响怀集乡镇。
Heavy rain affects towns in Huaiji ____________ ___________ ___________ every summer.
2. 险情出现时，救援人员立刻赶往受灾村庄。
Rescuers hurried to affected villages _____________ _____________.
3. 齐心协力能让我们战胜自然灾害。
_____________ _____________ can help us beat natural disasters.
4. 我们要爱护自然，与大自然和睦相处。
We should love nature and _____________ _____________ _____________ it well.
5. 安保人员立刻行动，冲过去让人们离开海滩。
The guard jumped into action and ______ people _______ of the beach right away.
四、翻译句子（每题4分，共8分）
1. 灾难来临之际保持冷静十分重要。
__________________________________________________________________________
2.新闻报道了这场自然灾害带来的巨大影响。
__________________________________________________________________________
五、完形填空（10 小题；每题 1 分，共 10 分）
In June 2025, a sudden heavy flood hit Huaiji and changed people’s daily life. The bad weather brought many 1 for local families during the rainy period.
Different people acted differently in the flood. Some people prepared daily goods early, 2 other people did not know what to do at that moment. To help those people, local workers quickly organized rescue groups.
In recent years, simple devices have become a helpful 3 for people to fight natural disasters. With these things, workers could know the weather changes and water conditions 4 . It made the whole rescue work much easier.
Many young local people also joined the relief work. They did not wait for help and chose to take useful 5 to support their neighbors. These volunteers spent their free time finishing easy but important work.
They cleaned dirty paths, cheered up worried people. Besides that, many kind people from other towns gave different kinds of living 6 to the homeless.
As we all know, natural disasters are 7 to predict. They may happen at any time. However, we don’t need to feel scared when we face unexpected problems.One person’s power is weak, 8 teamwork can make us much stronger. If all the people in our town work hand in hand, we can beat every difficult 9 in our life.
This special experience also teaches teenagers to care about our hometown. We should learn basic disaster knowledge and grow into 10 teenagers for our community.
( )1. A. problems B. prizes C. hobbies D. secrets
( )2. A. because B. so C. while D. if
( )3. A. choice B. skill C. gift D. helper
( )4. A. easily B. slowly C. sadly D. carelessly
( )5. A. sides B. actions C. orders D. exams
( )6. A. items B. stories C. opinions D. dreams
( )7. A. clear B. hard C. simple D. ready
( )8. A. but B. or C. and D. for
( )9. A. mistake B. decision C. challenge D. habit
( )10. A. shy B. lazy C. polite D. responsible
六、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分）
In May 2026, a big earthquake hit Liuzhou, Guangxi. It was a 5.2-magnitude earthquake, and many people felt the ground shake strongly. Some houses cracked, but no one was badly hurt. It was a scary moment for everyone.
Earthquakes are terrible natural disasters. No one can stop them, but we can learn to stay safe. In Liuzhou, teachers taught students earthquake safety rules before. When the earthquake came, many students stayed calm. They hid under desks and stayed away from windows. They knew what to do.
Today, people use simple tools to learn about earthquakes. Scientists watch the ground and tell people early if danger is coming. With this early warning, people can get ready quickly.
After the earthquake, people in Liuzhou helped each other. Neighbors checked on the old and kids. Volunteers gave food and water. Working together makes us strong.
We cannot change nature’s power, but we can be smart. Learning safety skills, listening to warnings, and helping others can help us live safely even when disasters come.
( ) 1. When did the earthquake hit Liuzhou
A. In March 2026 B. In May 2026
C. In July 2026 D. In September 2026
( ) 2. What did students do during the earthquake
A. They ran out quickly. B. They hid under desks.
C. They called their parents. D. They broke the windows.
( ) 3. What does the underlined word “early warning” mean
A. 提前预警 B. 早期教育 C. 快速救援 D. 安全规则
( ) 4. Which is TRUE according to the passage
A. The earthquake hurt many people. B. People can stop earthquakes.
C. Students learned safety rules at school. D. No one helped each other after the earthquake.
( ) 5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to study well at school. B. The earthquake in Liuzhou and safety tips.
C. How to build strong houses. D. Why earthquakes happen.参考答案
一、用所给词适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分）
参考答案
1. influenced
2. aiding
3. are moving
4. to run
5. risky
6. completely
7. disasters
8. survival
9. were reviewing
10. easily
二、单项选择题（共 15 小题，每题 2 分，满分 30 分）
参考答案
1. 答案：A
2. 答案：C
3. 答案：A
4. 答案：A
5. 答案：B
6. 答案：B
7. 答案：A
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：B
10. 答案：C
11. 答案：A
12. 答案：B
13. 答案：D
14. 答案：C
15. 答案：A
三、完成句子（每小题2分，共12分）
1. 答案：day after day
2. 答案：at once / right away
3. 答案：Working together / Pulling together
4. 答案：get on with / get along with
5. 答案：got; out
四、翻译句子（每题4分，共8分）
1.
参考答案：It is very important to keep calm when disaster comes.
2.
参考答案：The news reported the great influence of this natural disaster.
五、完形填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分）
参考答案
1. 答案：A
2. 答案：C
3. 答案：D
4. 答案：A
5. 答案：B
6. 答案：A
7. 答案：B
8. 答案：A
9. 答案：C
10. 答案：D
六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）
1. 答案：B
2. 答案：B
3. 答案：A
4. 答案：C
5. 答案：B

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