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2025-2026学年度八年级英语第二学期阶段训练卷
（Unit 1~Unit 5）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（原创）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Last month, our school organized a mountaineering activity. At 1 , I felt a bit nervous because I had never climbed a mountain before. Then my best friend Lily noticed my disappointment and said, "Don't worry! I'll be with you."
On the way up, the path was steep and slippery. We had to hold onto the ropes 2 . Suddenly, Lily's foot slipped, and she almost fell. I quickly grabbed 3 arm and pulled her up. "Are you okay " I asked. She nodded 4 her thanks.
When we reached the top, the view was amazing. The sunshine was bright, and the sky was clear. We sat on a rock and enjoyed the view. Lily took out some water and a bottle of juice 5 her pocket. "Let's have a break," she said. I agreed and drank the juice thirstily.
After resting for a while, we started to go down. It was 6 than going up, but we still needed to be careful. On the way, we met a group of elderly climbers. They were moving slowly 7__ they were tired. One of them smiled at us and said, "Young people, climbing mountains is good for our health. We 8 do it every weekend."
When we got back to the base camp, we were tired but happy. Lily and I looked at each other and laughed. This experience taught me that cooperation 9 important when facing challenges. With teamwork and courage, any difficulty can 10 . I realized that mountaineering is not just a sport but a way to learn about ourselves.
1. A.one B. once C.first
2. A. tightly B. tight C. tighten
3. A. she B.hers C. her
4. A. expressing B. to express C. expressed
5.A. from B. away C. in
6. A. easy B.easier C. easiest
7. A. because B. so C. but
8. A. may B. must C. should
9. A.are B. was C. is
10. A. overcome B. be overcome C. is overcome
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
When I was in Grade 8, I joined the school's speech competition. I was very 11 because I had never spoken in front of so many people. My teacher, Ms. Wang, encouraged me, "Believe in yourself! You have a good 12 and your speech is well-prepared."
I practiced every day. I stood in front of the mirror and 13 my pronunciation and intonation. Sometimes I felt tired and wanted to give up, but Ms. Wang always said, "Don't 14 . Every effort counts."
On the day of the competition, I was so nervous that my hands were shaking. When it was my turn, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I looked at the audience and saw Ms. Wang 15 at me. Her smile gave me 16 .
I started my speech. At first, my voice was a little 17 , but soon I became more confident. I talked about my dream of becoming a teacher. I said, "Teachers are like candles. They burn themselves to 18 others."
When I finished, the audience clapped loudly. I didn't win the first prize, but I felt very 19 . Ms. Wang hugged me and said, "You did a great job! I'm proud of you."
This experience made me realize that facing 20 bravely is the key to success.
11. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. angry
12. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. accent
13. A. improved B. checked C. corrected D. practiced
14. A. give out B. give in C. give away D. give up
15. A. smiling B. laughing C. shouting D. looking
16. A.energy B. strength C. power D. courage
17. A. loud B. low C. clear D. sweet
18. A. put out B. turn on C. light up D. set off
19. A. proud B. disappointed C. sad D. worried
20. A.problems B. challenges C. questions D. reasons
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案,将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
In October, temperatures across China begin to go down. Do you have a mood change as it turns to winter It was reported that for many people in the northern half of the United States,cooling temperatures and shorter days usually mean the start of seasonal affective disorder(季节性情绪失调), or SAD, a kind of depression(抑郁) that arrives in the fall or winter. SAD usually starts with the appetite(食欲) for foods like French fries or ice cream. Youmay also want to sleep for long hours, have difficulty getting up in the morning and feel tired at work. The exact cause of this disorder isn't clear. But the good news is that we know it has something to do with the changing seasons. So you can do the following things to get away from it. The doctor will use light therapy(光疗法) for SAD. But you can only do that in the hospital. Getting outside can also help with it. For example, walking outside for 20 or 30 minutes each day could help a lot. Instead of eating a lot of sweet food, it is important to eat food that is good to one's mood, like black chocolate. Too afraid to welcome winter Remember, SAD is seasonal. If winter comes, can spring be too far behind
21. When does SAD most probably arrive in China
A. In March. B.In June. C.In July. D.In November.
22. What may people with SAD do
a. Sleep for long hours. b. Have a bad appetite. c. Feel tired at work. d. Wear more clothes.
A. a b B. a c C. b c D. b d
23. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Black chocolate is good to our moods.
B. The exact cause of SAD is still unknown.
C. We can use light therapy by ourselves at home.
D. Walking outside for half an hour can help with SAD.
24. How many ways of getting away from SAD are mentioned in the passage
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. What's the theme of the passage
A. Feelings and health. B. Food and culture.
C. Sports and teamwork. D. School and friendship.
B
Have you ever dreamed of flying a plane Thanks to virtual reality (VR) technology, you can experience being a pilot without leaving the ground.
Tom, a 15-year-old student, tried a VR flight simulator last weekend. "It was amazing!" he said. "I put on the VR headset and suddenly I was in the cockpit (驾驶舱) of a plane. The controls looked real, and I could see the sky and clouds around me."
The simulator can recreate different weather conditions, such as strong wind, heavy rain, or even snow. Tom had to use the autopilot (自动驾驶仪) when the weather got too challenging. "It was difficult, but I learned a lot about how pilots deal with problems," he added.
VR flight simulators are not just for fun. They are also used to train real pilots. By practicing in a virtual environment, pilots can improve their skills safely. Some schools even use VR to teach students about aviation (航空).
If you are interested in flying, why not try a VR flight simulator It might be the first step toward becoming a real pilot one day.
26. How did the writer start this passage
A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question.
C. By giving an example. D. By listing some numbers.
27. What could Tom see in the VR simulator
A. The inside of a cockpit. B. The sky and clouds.
C. Other pilots. D. Both A and B.
28. Why do real pilots use VR simulators
A. To have fun. B. To train safely.
C. To travel to different places. D. To meet other pilots.
29. What does the underlined word "recreate" mean in Chinese
A. 模拟 B. 重建 C. 创造 D. 破坏
30. What is the main idea of the passage
A. VR technology is only for entertainment.
B. Tom became a real pilot after using VR.
C. VR flight simulators help people experience flying and train pilots.
D. Flying a plane is very easy with VR.
C
配对阅读:左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是七个活动或地方的介绍，请为每个人选择最适合的活动或地方。
Lily is interested in dinosaurs and wants to see real fossils. Tom loves flying and wants to experience being a pilot. Jack enjoys climbing and wants to join a mountaineering group. Mary is shy and wants to improve her confidence. 35. Lucy needs to buy some stationery for school. A. City Museum: There is a new exhibition about ancient China, including pottery and paintings. B. Science Museum: A VR flight simulator lets you feel like a real pilot. C. Dinosaur Park: You can see life-sized dinosaur models and real fossils. D. Adventure Club: We organize mountaineering, camping, and other outdoor activities. Confidence Workshop: Learn how to speak in public and build self-confidence. F. School Library: A quiet place to read books and do homework. G. Stationery Store: We sell all kinds of pens, notebooks, and crayons.
四、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）（原创）
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
benefit important out require up be green because we protect make so
Last year, our school organized a "Green Campus" activity. The goal 36 to make our school more environmentally friendly. All students were 37 to take part in it.
We did many things. We planted trees, picked 38 litter, and recycled waste. Our teacher said, "These small actions can bring great 39 to our environment."
I was in charge of the recycling program. I offered to collect paper, plastic, and glass every Friday. At first, it was a big challenge 40 many students didn't know how to sort the waste. So I must
41 some posters to explain the rules.
Soon, more and more students joined us. They realized that 42 the environment is everyone's duty. Our school even provided 43 with some new recycling bins.
The activity was a great success. It not only made our school cleaner but also taught us the 44
of teamwork. I promised that even small efforts can make a big difference.
Now, our school is 45 than before. We hope to continue this activity every year and encourage more students to join us.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文根据所提供的信息回答5个问题，要求所写答案，语法正确，语义完整切题。
Many kids care about helping other people. Few turn this into a career(事业). But that's just what GregWeatherford II did.
At the age of 12, Weatherford started volunteering.He grew up in a town in Texas, America where people enjoyed helping others. His parents set an example for him with everyday acts of kindness. In 2002, Weatherford moved to another town. He tried to make friends through volunteering, but there weren't many choices. So he started a volunteer group called Young PeopleWho Care. The group helped kids run their own service projects.
Weatherford worked on his volunteer group in middle school and high school, and then a member suggested making a career out of helping others. This encouraged Weatherford and he started a company that offered affordable camps and different programmes.
However, when Weatherford began his work, he found that some adults didn't believe kids could make a difference. Luckily, he was encouraged by his parents and other supportive adults. Now he works to show kids they can make a positive change.“We want kids to know it's possible for them, their friends, and their generation to make a difference,” Weatherford says.
Weatherford believes in the power of the young to complete amazing things. He advises kids to be creative and look for new solutions to problems.“Kids are so imaginative,” he says.“They don’t see the same trouble as adults do.”
46. When did Weatherford first volunteer
_______________________________________________________________________
47. Why did Weatherford start his volunteer group
________________________________________________________________________
48. What is the main business of Weatherford's company
_________________________________________________________________________
49. Who encouraged Weatherford to show kids could make a difference
_______________________________________________________________________
50. What advice does Weatherford give to kids
________________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
假设你是李明，去年夏天，你和你的同学们去大朗参加了一项为期一周的志愿活动。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以Aspecial volunteer experience为题写一篇英语短文,在英语课上将这次经历分享给大家，并谈谈你的收获。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确。
(3)80词左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A special volunteer experience
Last summer, I took part in a special volunteer activity._________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、语法选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 1.C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B
二、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
【答案】 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 16.D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B
三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
【答案】 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A
B
【答案】 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C
C
【答案】 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. E 35. G
四、选词填空（本题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
36. was 37. required 38. up 39. benefits 40. because 41. make 42. protecting 43. us 44. importance 45. greener
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
【答案】
46. In 2002. / When he was 12 (years old).
47. Because he tried to make friends through volunteering, but there weren't many choices. / Because he wanted to make friends.
48. Offering affordable camps and different programmes.
49. His parents and other supportive adults.
50. (He advises kids) to be creative and look for new solutions to problems.
【参考范文】
A special volunteer experience
Last summer, I took part in a special volunteer activity in Dalang with my classmates. It lasted for a week.
During the activity, we mainly helped local students with their study. We taught them English and math, and also shared interesting stories to make learning fun. In return, they taught us how to farm and cook local food. Besides, we played games with students during breaks, the games made them very happy.We also organized a charity sale to raise money for their school.
From this experience, I not only understood the importance of helping others but also learned how to communicate better. It made me feel the joy of giving. It was a truly meaningful week that I'll never forget. Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. I hope to take part in such activities again in the future.

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