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新外研版七年级下册Unit4单元训练
(本试卷总分90分，考试用时90分钟)
一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Fun is ___1___ important part of our daily life. It can cheer us up and keep us feeling ___2___ .Imagine ___3___ alone on a small island. Most people would pick fun things, like a storybook ___4___ a music player. Fun helps us forget sad feelings. It also makes people much ___5___ to each other. Having fun is a great way ___6___ friends with others.
We often forget to spare time for fun. Too much fun is also harmful. It will ___7___ plenty of our time and make ___8___ tired easily. We always miss warm time with family.We should enjoy fun in a right way. Play tennis or go hiking in free time. ___9___ way fits you best Just choose properly and live ___10___.
( ) 1.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( ) 2.A. youth B. younger C. youthful D. youngest
( ) 3.A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( ) 4.A. and B. but C. or D. so
( ) 5.A. close B. closer C. closely D. closest
( ) 6.A. to make B. makes C. making D. made
( ) 7.A. take over B. take off C. take up D.take care
( ) 8.A. body B. bodies C. bodily D. body’s
( ) 9.A. Who B. What C. Which D. When
( ) 10.A.happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Many people think great people only work hard and never have fun. But this is not true. Albert Einstein, one of the greatest scientists in the world, teaches us a good ___11___ : we need to balance work and fun.
Einstein was very busy with his ___12___ every day. He spent long hours studying and doing experiments. However, he never made himself too ___13___ . He believed that proper fun could help people think better and work smarter.
In his free time, Einstein loved to play the violin. Music was his favorite ___14___ of fun. When he felt tired or stuck with his work, he would play music to ___15___ himself. Surprisingly, many of his great ideas came to him when he was enjoying music.
He also liked taking walks outdoors. Walking helped him relax and clear his mind. Einstein once said that all work and no play would make his mind ___16___ and slow. He never wasted time on meaningless games, ___17___ he always chose healthy and helpful fun activities.
For Einstein, fun was not a waste of time. ___18___ , it was a secret of his success. It gave him new energy and creative ideas. This is a good lesson for us. As students, we should work hard at our ___19___ . But we also need some fun to relax ourselves. Never be a dull person. Learn to balance study and fun, ___20___ you will grow better and happier.
( )11.A.lesson B.story C.plan D.rule
( )12.A.money B.work C.family D.dream
( )13.A.free B.lazy C.tired D.shy
( )14.A.kind B.way C.time D.place
( )15.A.hurt B.relax C.change D.protect
( )16.A.active B.quick C.dull D.clear
( )17.A.so B.but C.or D.because
( )18.A.However B.Instead C.Also D.Too
( )19.A.habits B.games C.studies D.hobbies
( )20.A.and B.but C.though D.if
三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Fun plays an important role in our daily life. It is not just a way to kill time, but also good for our bodies and minds.
Fun is very good for our physical health. After long hours of studying, most students feel tired and stressed out. Healthy fun activities can help us relax our bodies and refresh ourselves. For example, laughing happily, doing simple sports or walking outside can make us strong and relaxed. These small and enjoyable activities can help us reduce study pressure and keep our bodies in good condition quickly.
Besides, fun does great good to our mental health as well. Many people only focus on study and ignore(忽视) the importance of proper fun. When we take time to do fun things, such as listening to soft music, enjoying beautiful butterflies or playing small games, our brains will become active and creative. It stops us from feeling bored and dull. A relaxed mind can help us understand knowledge better and improve our learning ability.
What’s more, fun brings people closer. Playing and sharing happy time with friends helps us build good relationships. It makes us feel warm and happy.
However, we need to balance study and fun. Too much fun, such as playing video games for long hours, is bad for our study and health. We should choose healthy and useful fun activities.
In short, fun is necessary for a happy and healthy life. If we balance study and fun well, we can grow up happily and healthily.
( )21.What does the passage mainly talk about
The ways to have fun.
The importance of fun in life.
C. How to study well every day.
D. The problems of too much fun.
( )22. Which of the following is a physical benefit of fun
A. It makes us creative. B. It helps us relax.
C. It makes our brain active. D. It helps us make friends.
( )23. The underlined word “dull” in Paragraph 3 probably means __.
A.boring
B. excited
C. clever
D. energetic
( )24. We need to balance study and fun, because ____.（填入同义句）
A. proper fun has no advantages
B. too much fun harms our study and health
C. fun is useless in daily life
D. we should refuse all fun activities
( )25. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Importance of Fun in Our Lives
B. How to Have Fun
C. Different Types of Fun Activities
D. The Negative Effects of Too Much Fun
B
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的兴趣描述，右栏是七个不同的活动介绍。请为每个人选择最合适的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
26 Lisa loves music and wants to meet other people who enjoy singing. She hopes to share her favorite songs with others. A. Outdoor Hiking Club: We go hiking in the mountains every weekend. It’s a great way to enjoy nature and get exercise. No experience needed!
27 Tom likes being outdoors and wants to get some exercise. He enjoys exploring new places and taking photos of nature. B. Board Game Night: Join us every Friday night to play fun board games with friends. It’s a great way to relax and meet new people.
28 Amy is a book lover. She wants to read new books and talk about them with other people who love reading. C. Music Club: We meet every Wednesday to sing, play instruments, and share our favorite songs. All music lovers are welcome!
29 David enjoys playing games and wants to meet new people. He likes activities that are fun and don’t require a lot of physical effort. D. Cooking Class: Learn to cook delicious food from different countries. We meet every Saturday morning.
30 Sarah is interested in art and wants to learn how to draw. She hopes to make new friends who share her interest. E. Book Club: We read a new book every month and meet to discuss e share your thoughts with us!
F. Art Workshop: Learn to draw and paint with experienced teachers. All skill levels are welcome.
G. Sports Team: Join our basketball team and play matches every weekend. We welcome players of all levels.
四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in China. Many people think great scholars only focus on their 31 all day. In fact, Lu Xun knew how to enjoy healthy 32 and balance work and rest well.
Lu Xun worked hard every day, 33 he never made himself tired all the time. In his spare time, he loved simple outdoor activities. Taking a walk could help 34 clear his mind and keep his mind 35 . This is a good way to relax after long hours of 36 .
He often said proper fun could 37 new ideas to him. It made his life 38 and more lively. For us students, we should learn 39 him. Work hard, and 40 your joy with others in healthy ways. Balance can help us grow better.
五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There is a common but dangerous monster in our daily life. It is not big or scary, but it can take away our time easily. This monster has many forms, such as online games, social media and TV shows. Many students and adults think these activities bring them great fun, but they do not know the monster is quietly eating away their time.
People often start with a small idea: “I will just play for a short time.” However, once they turn on the computer or TV, they soon get lost in the virtual world. They sit in front of the screen for hours without noticing the time passing by. As a result, they become “couch potatoes” with sore necks and dry eyes. They also miss out on sweet moments with family and friends, and become less connected to the real world around them.
Too much screen time makes people lazy and dull. It leaves little room for study, exercise or face-to-face communication. Luckily, we can fight against this monster. The best way is to enjoy fun in a balanced way. Instead of staying indoors all day, we can go outside, play sports, hike with friends, or talk with our family. There are many meaningful activities waiting for us. The choice is in our hands.
Why is the time-eating monster dangerous to us
________________________________________________________________
What bad influences does long screen time bring to people
_____________________________________________________________________
How do people usually get attracted by the monster
________________________________________________________________
44. What is the proper way to beat the time-eating monster ________________________________________________________________
45. How can people spend their spare time healthily
________________________________________________________________
B.书面表达(本题15分)
46.假设你是班长，你班英语老师要求大家以“How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way”为题，谈谈你对“平衡娱乐与学习”的看法。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文。
作文要求：
(1)不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way
Study and fun are both important in our school life，but it is important to balance study and fun.
七、基础知识（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分）
A. 根据句意和所给的音标填入正确的单词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
47. You can read a ________ / m ɡ zi n/ to relax in your free time.
48. Proper fun can bring us a good ________ / fi l / of happiness.
49. Don’t spend too much time on social ________ / mi di / every day.
50. I saw a beautiful ________ / b t fla / flying in the garden.
51. Looking at the ________ /skri n/ for long is bad for our eyes.
B. 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
52. 研究也表明，娱乐活动能拉近人与人之间的距离。
Research also shows that fun ________ people ________.
53. 我们错过了与亲人相伴的美好时光，对现实世界充耳不闻。
We ________ ________ on sweet moments with loved ones and are ________ to the real world.
54. 我们需要努力学习，但也需要尽情玩耍。
We need to work hard, but we should ______ ______ ______ play hard,too.
55. 娱乐可以消除不良情绪，提振精神。（do away with）
56. 但是很快，这只怪兽就会控制我们。(take over)参考答案
一、语法选择（10 分）
【答案】1-5：BCCCB 6-10：ACBCB
二、完形填空（10 分）
【答案】11-15：ABCBB 16-20：CABCA
三、阅读理解（20 分）
【答案】 21-25：BBABA
【答案】 26-30：CAEBF
四、短文填空（10 分）
31.studies 32. activities 33. but 34. him 35.fresh
36.writing 37.bring 38. happier 39. from 40. share
五、读写综合
A 回答问题（10 分）
【答案】Because it will quietly eat away our valuable time.
【答案】It makes people lazy, dull and disconnected from the real world.
What
44.【答案】We should enjoy fun activities in a balanced way.
45.【答案】They can do sports, go hiking and communicate with family and friends.
B 书面表达 范文（80 词左右）
How to Have Fun in a Balanced Way
Study and fun are both important in our school life, but it is important to balance study and fun. Fun plays an important role in our life. It can help us relax ourselves and reduce study pressure. Also, it is a good way to make friends and get on well with others.
However, too much fun brings many problems. It will waste lots of our time, influence our studies and even do harm to our health.
In my opinion, we should balance study and fun well. First, we can make a reasonable time plan. Second, choose healthy fun activities like sports and reading. Last, plan our time properly. Only in this way can we grow up happily and healthily.
六、基础知识
A 音标写单词
magazine
feeling
media
butterfly
screen
B 完成句子
brings; closer
miss out; deaf
be able to
Fun can do away with bad feelings and lift our spirits.
But soon, the monster takes over us.

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