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2026八年级下册U7单元测试
英 语
说明： 本试题卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。
一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mary and Peter are talking about the book 1. ______ Adventures in Wonderland. Mary has just finished it recently. It 2. ______ by Lewis Carroll. And it’s a fantasy classic about a girl who gets 3. ______ in a magical world.
Peter has never read the book,4. ______ he has watched the movie. Mary has always preferred the book to the movie, so she advises Peter 5. ______ the book too.
Mary’s favourite part is when Alice finds a tiny door. Alice drinks from a bottle and grows smaller. Then she realizes she’s forgotten about the key on the table, but she’s grown 6. ______ small to reach it! Then she eats 7. ______ magic cake and grows 8. ______.
Mary really loves the book and finds it 9. ______. She says reading is the best way to relax 10. ______ her free time.
(　 　)1. A.Alice B.Alice’s C. Alices’
(　 　)2. A. wrote B. was written C. were written
(　 　)3. A. lose B. losing C. lost
(　 　)4. A. but B. and C. because
(　 　)5. A. read B.reading C. to read
(　 　)6. A. very B. too C. so
(　 　)7. A. a B. an C. the
(　 　)8. A. big B. bigger C. biggest
(　 　)9. A. interest B. interested C. interesting
(　 　)10. A. in B. on C. at
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Matilda is a clever girl, but her parents __ 11 __ care about her. At the age of five, she goes to primary school and meets Miss Honey, her kind __ 12 __.
In the first class, Miss Honey finds Matilda can work out difficult maths__ 13 __ . She hopes Matilda can move up a grade, so she talks with the head teacher.__ 14 __ , the head teacher Miss Trunchbull refuses her request.
Later, Matilda __ 15 __ she has a special power. She goes to visit Miss Honey’s small house and learns Miss Honey lives a__ 16 __ life. Her parents died early, and her aunt took away her house and money. Matilda decides to __ 17__ Miss Honey.
She __ 18 __using her power every day. Finally, she uses the power to make chalk write on the blackboard. The strict head teacher is very scared and has to __ 19 __ her words. At last, Matilda chooses to __ 20 __ Miss Honey and lives a happy life.
( )11. A. ever B. never C. always D. often
( )12. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. driver
( )13.A. books B. problems C. stories D. gifts
( )14. A. Luckily B. Quickly C. Unluckily D. Slowly
( )15. A. finds B. forgets C. worries D. doubts
( )16. A. rich B. poor C. busy D. free
( )17. A. help B. follow C. watch D. miss
( )18. A. stops B. practises C. enjoys D. minds
( )19.A. listen to B. look for C. wait for D. cheer for
( )20. A. play with B. stay with C. talk with D. agree with
三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Little Women is Louisa May Alcott’s most famous novel. It tells the story of the four March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy—and is based on Alcott’s own life with her three sisters during the American Civil War. The main theme of the book is the importance of family. It also talks about working hard and making oneself better.
At the beginning of the story, the sisters are not happy. They are poor and have to work instead of enjoying themselves. Their mother tells them not to spend money on fun because there is a war, and everyone must help. Their father is in the army, and in his letters, he asks them to work hard, not waste time, accept hard things in life and stay happy. To make their father proud, the girls decide to try their best to improve themselves.
Through the four sisters, Alcott shows four different ways of life for women at that time. Meg gets married and starts her own family. Beth takes care of her family all the time. Amy only thinks about her own happiness. Jo, just like Alcott herself, tries to become a writer and also looks after her family.
In short, Little Women shows us the power of family, friendship and the courage to follow our dreams.
( )21.How does the writer start the passage
By telling a story . B. By introducing the novel .
C. By asking questions. D. By describing the life .
( )22.What can we know from Paragraph 2
A.The sisters refuse to work because they hate it.
B.The father asks the girls to give up their hobbies.
C.The family lives a hard life during the war.
D.The mother spends a lot of money on the girls’ fun.
( )23.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A.The novel is written by Meg March. B. Jo wants to be a writer and care for her family.
C. Beth leaves home to start her own family. D. Amy works hard to make her father proud.
( )24. What’s the of the right structure(结构) of the passage
B. C. D.
( )25.Where does the passage probably come from
A history textbook. B．A science magazine.
C．A book review or reading guide. D．A storybook.
B
Alice in Wonderland is one of the world's most popular children's books. It tells the story of a young girl named Alice. She follows a rabbit into a magical world called Wonderland. In this special world, Alice has many interesting and amazing experiences. The book wins lots of readers' hearts because it has rich imagination, a funny story and wonderful pictures.
The writer of the book is Lewis Carroll, which is not his real name. His real name is Charles Dodgson. One day, he took a boat trip on the River Thames with three little girls for a picnic. During the long trip, he told them a creative story to make them happy. He made Alice, the middle child of the three girls, the main character of the story. All the girls enjoyed the story very much.
Later, Charles wrote the story down and called it Alice’s Adventures Under Ground. He gave it to Alice as a special Christmas present. His friend George MacDonald read the story to his children, and they loved it a lot. George advised Charles to make it a real book. So Charles added more details to the story, and it became about 35,000 words. The beautiful pictures in the book were drawn by John Tenniel, a famous illustrator.
In 1866, the book came out with its new name Alice in Wonderland. It soon became very popular. Even Queen Victoria was one of its big fans and bought all his books. Up to now, this great book has been translated into more than fifty languages. It is still loved by children and adults around the world.
( )26. Who advised Charles to turn the story into a book
A. Alice B. George MacDonald. C. Queen Victoria D. John Tenniel.
( )27. According to the passage, what is the correct order of the following
① The book came out in 1866. ② Charles told the story to three little girls.
③ Charles wrote down the story as a Christmas gift.
④ George advised Charles to publish the book.
A. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ③④②①
( )28. What can we know about Alice
A. She was the youngest of the three girls. B. She was a famous illustrator.
C. She wrote the book herself. D. She was the main character of the story.
( )29. How many languages has the book been translated into
Less than fifty B. Over fifty. C. Thirty-five D. Only five
( )30. What's the best title for the passage
A. Alice’s Happy Childhood B. Great Writers in Britain.
C. The History of Alice in Wonderland. D. Queen Victoria’s Favorite Books
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位学生的需求，右栏是七部中国经典名著的简介，请为每个人选择合适的名著。选项中有两项为多余项。
( )31. Mike needs to write a report about the Three Kingdoms Period(时期).He wants to study more about the hero Zhang Fei. ( )32.After learning Jingwei Fills up the Sea, Carol needs to give a talk about ancient Chinese myths(神话)in her class. ( ) 33.Paul likes the heroes in ancient China such as Wu Song. He wants to read the stories of the heroes. ( )34.Chen Jie likes Chinese culture and becomes interested in Chinese poems. She wants to read more. ( )35. ZhouYan likes reading funny stories. She wants to read a book for fun during her holiday. The Monkey King is her favourite character. Outlaws of the Marsh It tells the stories of 108 brave heroes at Liangshan. They fought against the unfair rulers in ancient China, but they failed at last. B. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms It tells stories about the wars among three kingdoms—Wei, Shu and Wu. It also describes their fights and relationships at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. C. The Book of Songs It became a famous Chinese classic in the Han Dynasty. It is the oldest collection of poems and songs in China that we can still read today. D. A Dream of Red Mansions It talks about the life of two big and rich families in ancient China. The love story between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is the main theme of the book. E. Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio Most of its stories are about foxes and ghosts. The writer used them to show the life of Chinese society in the 17th century. F. Journey to the West It tells about the fantastic adventures of Xuanzang and his three followers. They are the clever Monkey King, the greedy Piggy and the kind Sandy. The whole story is full of fun and humour. G. The Classic of Mountains and Seas There are many old Chinese myths in this book, such as Hou Yi Shoots the Suns and Chang'e Flies to the Moon.
四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
why think I near but at much give if surprise be many
Once upon a time, there 36． an old man.He was good at fishing.One day，while he was fishing 37． a river, a boy came and said to him，“Can you 38． me the fishing rod in your hands？”
The old man smiled 39． him and said，“I can give you a full basket of fish.”But the boy shook his head.The old man was very 40． and asked，“Why do you want the fishing rod instead of the fish？”
“Well, it doesn’t take a long time to eat up all the fish in a basket.But 41． you give me the fishing rod, I can go fishing by 42． and will not be afraid of not having any fish to eat at all.”
You may 43． that the boy is very clever .44． it is wrong.If he doesn’t know how to fish, he can’t eat any fish, either, even if he has the fishing rod.It is useless to only have a fishing rod.Fishing skills are 45． important than the fishing rod.
五、书面表达 (本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题 (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在横线上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers in modern Chinese literature.He was born on September 25, 1881. Lu Xun’s real name is Zhou Shuren. All of us have read his works in textbooks such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home. His works never grow old and always inspire Chinese teenagers.
Pick up the pen
Once Lu Xun wanted to be a doctor. He went to study at a Japanese university. However, in the early 20th century, Lu Xun found that there were many problems in Chinese society. The minds of the Chinese were numb(麻木的). Most Chinese were just followers without thinking. So he gave up medical study and started writing. He hoped his words could change people.
A change to writing
Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese literature”. He wrote A Madman’s Diary（《狂人日记》） in the everyday language that most Chinese people used then. It is a first in modern works. Before this, people wrote in wenyanwen. Wenyanwen is hard to read for someone without training. Lu Xun’s writings opened a new page for modern literature. More writers followed him to write in spoken language.
46. What is Lu Xun’s real name
_______________________________________________________________________________
47. What was Lu Xun’s dream at first
_______________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did he give up medical study and start writing
_______________________________________________________________________________
49. What kind of language did Lu Xun use in A Madman’s Diary
_______________________________________________________________________________50. How did Lu Xun influence other writers
_______________________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达(本题15分)
假如你是李华，你的英语老师认为你是一名阳光快乐的学生，想邀请你在英语课上分享你的读书经历。请你根据以下思维导图提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear classmates，
Hi. I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my reading experience with you... ______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you!参考答案
一、语法选择
1.答案：B
2.答案：B
3.答案：C
4.答案：A
5.答案：C
6.答案：B
7.答案：A
8.答案：B
9.答案：C
10.答案：A
二、完形填空
11.考点：形容词辨析
B。
12.考点：名词辨析
A。
13.考点：名词辨析
B。
14.考点：副词辨析
C。
15.考点：动词辨析
A。
16.考点：形容词辨析
B。
17.考点：动词辨析
A。
18.考点：动词辨析
B
19.考点：动词短语辨析
A。
20.考点：名词辨析
B。
三、阅读理解
A篇
21.B
22. C
23.B
24.A
C
B篇
26.答案：B
27.答案：A
28.答案：D
29.答案：B
30.答案：C
C篇
B
G
A
34.C
35.F
四、短文填空
36.was
37.by
38.give
39.at
40.surprised
41.if
42.myself
43.think
44.But
45.more
书面表达
A. 回答问题
46. Lu Xun’s/His real name is Zhou Shuren.
47.Lu Xun’s/His dream was a doctor at first./A doctor.
Because he hoped his words could change people.
49. He used the everyday language in his books./ The everyday language. /Spoken language
50. He made more writers write in spoken language.
B.书面表达
【参考范文】
Reading Brings Happiness
Dear classmates,
I'm Li Hua. Today I'd like to share my reading experience with you. As for me, my favourite book is Who Moved My Cheese .
Two mice and two “little people” live in a maze with cheese. One day, they found that all of their cheese is gone.The two mice have already noticed the cheese is getting smaller and smaller. They work hard and don't take a rest. Finally, they find new cheese. However, the “little people”, Haw and Hem, refuse to face the situation and do nothing about it. Later, Haw finds a new place with cheese, but Hem remains in the old maze.This book tells us that we should face difficulties actively.
I like reading very much because it can make me relaxed.I usually spend 2 hours reading in the library on Fridays. And I often read for about 30 minutes before going to bed. I think it’s important for us to develop a good reading habit.
Reading can not only bring us happiness but also improve our knowledge. Let’s do more reading together.
That’s all. Thank you!

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