【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题09 语法选择-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题09 语法选择
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
Chinese schools usually have an hour for students to have lunch at 12:00. What about America 1 do they have lunch They usually have lunch at 12:00, too. But kids there 2 an hour for lunch.
USA Today writes that pupils have about twenty-five 3 to have lunch, and middle school students have about half an hour 4 lunch. This is the time it takes to get to the dining hall, wait to get their lunch and find 5 place to sit. When they can open 6 food, they only have 15 minutes or less.
Many people want schools 7 twenty minutes for children to eat their lunch. 8 experts (专家) say this is still too little for children to eat. They think it is 9 to teach kids to eat well by giving them longer time. And we know 10 slowly can be healthy. It’s also a life skill like reading.
1.A.How B.What C.What time
2.A.doesn’t have B.don’t have C.aren’t having
3.A.minute B.minutes C.minute’s
4.A.for B.in C.at
5.A.a B.an C.the
6.A.their B.they C.theirs
7.A.give B.giving C.to give
8.A.But B.So C.Because
9.A.importance B.important C.importantly
10.A.eat B.eats C.eating
Last summer holiday, I 11 a wonderful trip to Mount Huang with my parents. Mount Huang is one of the most famous mountains in China. It is famous 12 its strange (奇怪的) pine trees and amazing sea of clouds.
We started climbing early in the morning. The weather was cool and the air was clean. I felt a little tired after 13 for two hours. But my dad said, “Come on! Don’t give up.” So I walked on.
On the way, we saw many strange rocks. Some looked 14 animals, and others looked like old men. 15 the help of my family, I got to the top at last. The view from the top was so wonderful. We saw the beautiful mountains 16 us. Everything looked like a picture. We took many photos and had a good rest. We ate some food and 17 some water.
We didn’t go back until late afternoon. On the way home, I felt tired 18 happy. Mount Huang is so beautiful that I will never forget it. I learned a lot from this trip. When we meet difficulties, we shouldn’t give up 19 . I hope I can go there 20 next year.
11.A.had B.made C.did
12.A.as B.for C.with
13.A.walk B.to walk C.walking
14.A.like B.for C.at
15.A.Under B.With C.In
16.A.behind B.between C.around
17.A.drink B.drank C.drinks
18.A.and B.so C.but
19.A.easily B.easy C.easier
20.A.too B.again C.still
What is junk food Hamburgers, potato chips and chocolate are all junk food. It’s bad 21 our health. Do you like to eat junk food Many children love it. But 22 parents don’t want them to eat 23 junk food. 24 the children know 25 junk food is not a good habit, they still eat it. Some of them eat it every day. Others only eat it 26 a week.
Little Tom is a little 27 . He eats 28 junk food every day, because he 29 it. He never eats vegetables. He is always tired. He is very fat. I think he must stop 30 junk food so that he can keep healthy.
21.A.to B.for C.in
22.A.they B.their C.them
23.A.too much B.much too C.too many
24.A.But B.So C.Although
25.A.eat B.eating C.eats
26.A.two B.twice C.second
27.A.unhealthy B.unhealth C.healthy
28.A.a lot B.lot of C.a lot of
29.A.love B.loves C.to love
30.A.eating B.to eat C.eat
Last week, our school had a sports meeting. And everyone 31 excited at that time. Before the sports meeting, one player in our class was sick, 32 I had to take his place (代替他的位置). At first, I was afraid of the race. But all of my 33 encouraged me and they believed that I could do a good job. I 34 decided to join the 100-meter race. I tried 35 best to practice running after school every day.
36 the day of the sports meeting, the sky was clear and the weather was nice. When I stood at the starting line, I 37 my classmates cheering for (为……加油) me. The race began and I tried 38 fast. At last, I won the race. After 39 race, my teacher clapped (鼓掌) for me and my classmates gave me a hug. Our parents offered some food and drinks to us to celebrate our success.
What a great day! And I hope that I 40 take part in races like this again.
31.A.was B.is C.were D.are
32.A.because B.or C.so D.but
33.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s D.friends’
34.A.lucky B.luckily C.final D.finally
35.A.I B.mine C.me D.my
36.A.On B.Of C.At D.With
37.A.am hearing B.hear C.heard D.will hear
38.A.donate B.to donate C.run D.to run
39.A.a B.the C.an D./
40.A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
Dear Peter,
How are you I want 41 you one of my experiences. 42 school brought us warmth with a “Winter Solstice* Dumpling Day” last December!
All the students 43 Grade Seven were excited to take part in the activity. First, the teacher divided (划分) us into many teams. Then the teacher 44 us how to make dumplings. It looked easy, 45 my first try was bad. I thought I needed to practice more. We spent a lot of time making dumplings. Some dumplings 46 round and some looked like small 47 . Our teacher also told us something about the Winter Solstice.
The dumplings tasted 48 delicious. Every member in our group worked hard, so we won the “Best Team” prize.
49 activity was wonderful. It made the cold winter warm. Now I also know that love and teamwork 50 bring me so much fun.
Yours,
Yang Jie
* “Winter Solstice” is a Chinese festival, and it usually falls on December 21st, 22nd or 23rd.
41.A.teaching B.to teach C.telling D.to tell
42.A.Our B.We C.our D.we
43.A.at B.in C.on D.with
44.A.show B.shows C.will show D.showed
45.A.but B.and C.so D.or
46.A.are B.were C.is D.was
47.A.animals B.animal C.animals’ D.animal’s
48.A.politely B.polite C.really D.real
49.A.The B.A C.An D./
50.A.can’t B.can C.should D.shouldn’t
Trying different ways to communicate can help us understand each other better. Last Friday, 51 teacher asked us to do a survey about communication among students. We worked in groups and learned how to ask questions politely.
Our group found that many students like texting. Some also chat on social media, but only a few prefer talking 52 person. 53 we finished the survey, we made a chart based on the results. Ms. Liu told us to present it clearly.
While we were working, I typed a wrong number in the chart. My classmate Amy pointed at it with her finger and said, “Are you sure ” I realised it was my fault(错误)and 54 at once. Amy smiled and helped me fix(修改)it.
Later, Ms. Liu gave us some advice. She said gestures are different in different cultures, so we should be careful not 55 rude. She also taught us 56 to pronounce words properly, especially when we meet people with different accents.
Sometimes I feel a bit nervous(紧张的)when I speak English, but now I try to express(表达)my ideas anyway. The more I practise, the 57 I can communicate. In the end, our team won a prize, and we were so proud 58 we hugged each other.
From this project, I realised that good communication is not only about words 59 about respect(尊重). If we focus on the situation and listen carefully, we will misunderstand(误解)others 60 .
51.A.we B.our C.us
52.A.in B.on C.at
53.A.Before B.After C.Until
54.A.apologised B.apologise C.apologises
55.A.to be B.being C.been
56.A.how B.what C.why
57.A.effectively B.more effectively C.most effectively
58.A.because B.so C.that
59.A.but B.and C.or
60.A.little B.less C.least
Breakfast is the 61 meal of the day and it is very important. 62 nice breakfast can make us full of energy for the whole morning.
Some people eat breakfast well 63 some people don’t have breakfast at all. They often stay up late (熬夜) and want 64 for a long time in the morning. Also, some of 65 are very busy and don’t have much time for it. When there is 66 time, they don’t eat breakfast. Other people may eat breakfast, but they eat 67 and finish it in a short time. Sometimes we even see people eating breakfast while they walk along the street. All these are not good 68 people’s health. If you want to keep 69 , be sure to get up early in the morning. After 70 your hands, sit down at the table and eat some delicious food.
61.A.one B.first C.two D.second
62.A.A B.An C.The D./
63.A.so B.and C.because D.but
64.A.to learn B.learn C.to sleep D.sleep
65.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
66.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
67.A.quick B.quickly C.slow D.slowly
68.A.at B.to C.for D.with
69.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
70.A.raise B.raising C.washing D.wash
Different eating habits can change a lot about us.
Leo is 71 11-year-old boy, and he is good at running. But he loves eating junk food (垃圾食品). He eats hamburgers and drinks sweet cola every day. 72 , he often feels sleepy in class and puts on much weight. One day, 73 PE teacher, Mr. Clark, notices this. “Leo, if you want to run fast and keep 74 , you must eat well,” says Mr. Clark. He gives Leo a very interesting piece of advice: “Eat the rainbow (彩虹).”
At first, Leo doesn’t 75 . Does he need to eat the sky Mr. Clark laughs and explains that “eating the rainbow” means eating fruits and vegetables of different colors, 76 red apples, orange carrots, and green cabbages. Every color has special things to help the body grow strong.
From then on, Mr. Clark encourages Leo 77 his eating habits. Leo starts to choose fresh fruits instead of unhealthy snacks. At lunch, he always makes sure his dish is colorful and he 78 eats junk food. Now, Leo even becomes an excellent 79 in his class. 80 into good eating habits is really important. It helps him live a happy life.
71.A.a B.an C.the
72.A.Or B.So C.However
73.A.he B.him C.his
74.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
75.A.understand B.understands C.understanding
76.A.like B.with C.among
77.A.change B.changing C.to change
78.A.hard B.hardly C.always
79.A.run B.runner C.running
80.A.Get B.Gets C.Getting
Do you know Dongpo pork Did you taste it before Many people around the world love it.
Dongpo pork is 81 famous Chinese dish and is popular in Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It is said that when Su Shi worked in Hangzhou as an official (官员), he helped people there a lot. 82 him, people gave him a lot of meat.
Su Shi was 83 in cooking. He cut the meat 84 big pieces. Then he fried them 85 the colour became yellow. Next, he put them into hot water and cooked for five 86 . And then, he added sugar, salt and other spices (调味品) 87 the pot, and cooked for 60 minutes. After that, he turned the meat over and cooked for 88 60 minutes. Finally, he cooked the meat at a high temperature for two minutes. Soon, the meat became red.
Su Shi shared the meat with people in Hangzhou. It was soft (软的) and 89 delicious! Everyone loved it very much and thought it was 90 meat they had ever tasted. They called it Dongpo pork.
81.A.a B.an C.the
82.A.Thank B.Thanking C.To thank
83.A.interest B.interested C.interesting
84.A.of B.with C.into
85.A.if B.but C.until
86.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’
87.A.to B.at C.as
88.A.other B.another C.the other
89.A.tastes B.tasted C.will taste
90.A.the best B.better C.good
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 91 .
I’m Li Ming, 92 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. When we are waiting for the food, the waiter 93 gives us hot water to drink. They 94 surprised when they see this.
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can 95 us healthy and strong. When we are ill (生病的), doctors ask us 96 hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 97 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, 98 people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it interesting to see many Chinese people like drinking a cup 99 hot water. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, 100 surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water.
91.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
92.A.a B.an C.the D./
93.A.seldom B.hardly C.never D.usually
94.A.is B.am C.are D.be
95.A.to make B.makes C.make D.making
96.A.drink B.to drink C.treat D.to treat
97.A.thinks B.think C.hopes D.hope
98.A.many B.few C.any D.little
99.A.for B.to C.with D.of
100.A.no being B.don’t being C.not be D.don’t be
Dear Daniel,
I’m happy to talk to you in English. I would like 101 my daily meals with you.
I have three 102 every day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have food like eggs and porridge in the morning. Breakfast is a very 103 meal, but I don’t eat much in the morning. Lunch is 104 big meal in China. Many students have lunch at school 105 school days. I have lunch at home, 106 my home is near my school. I usually have rice, vegetables, meat and other food for lunch. For dinner, I also eat at home. But sometimes I go out for dinner with my friends or my parents. After dinner, I 107 eat some fruit if I’m still hungry. It is good for my health. 108 favorite fruit is strawberries. I think they are sweet. Eating more vegetables and fruits every day 109 me fit.
I like all my meals very much. Enjoying a delicious meal makes me 110 relaxed. What kind of dishes do you have in Canada
Yours,
Li Hua
101.A.share B.sharing C.to share
102.A.meal B.meals C.meal’s
103.A.important B.more important C.the most important
104.A.the B.an C.a
105.A.on B.with C.at
106.A.so B.because C.but
107.A.must B.can C.should
108.A.I B.Me C.My
109.A.keep B.keeps C.kept
110.A.feel B.feels C.feeling
Many animals are in 111 . Some animals are already extinct (灭绝的). 112 , some other animals still have time to be saved. That’s because more and more people are joining to save them.
There 113 many reasons why many animals are in danger. Some animals are hunted (猎杀) by people. Other animals lose their homes because people take up (占领) their land. So the animals may have 114 place to live.
People bring lots of problems 115 animals but they can also help them. The government (政府) calls on more people to do 116 meaningful. For example, many schools teach students to 117 after animals in need. And there are also lots of other 118 ways to help save animals. Some people take part in voluntary (志愿的) activities to protect them. Others want 119 nature parks around the world. Now there are more than 100 nature parks in 120 countries. They can help to save 120 lot of the world’s wildlife. If you want to help, you can do as much as you can!
111.A.time B.danger C.life
112.A.However B.So C.But
113.A.be B.is C.are
114.A.no B.many C.much
115.A.for B.to C.with
116.A.nothing B.anything C.something
117.A.relax B.look C.care
118.A.good B.well C.bad
119.A.build B.to build C.building
120.A.an B.a C.the
通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Morning tea is a part of Cantonese culture. It is important in people’s daily lives in Guangdong, 121 I often go to have morning tea with my family.
At first, I thought it was strange 122 tea for breakfast. But later I found that having morning tea was not just about drinking a cup of tea, but also about eating different 123 of dim sum (点心). After that, I 124 in love with Chinese dim sum.
My father is a fan 125 Chinese food. We often go to different restaurants to taste dim sum. My mum is 126 good cook. If she is free, she will cook delicious and special food for 127 . One year at my birthday party, she made cha siu bao. These pork buns (肉包) were very 128 with my classmates. All of us 129 enjoyed the food and had a good time.
130 wonderful time I have when I share delicious dim sum with others! I think that is the spirit of Cantonese culture.
121.A.and B.but C.so
122.A.drink B.drinking C.to drink
123.A.kind B.kinds C.kinds’
124.A.fell B.fall C.will fall
125.A.for B.of C.at
126.A.a B.an C.the
127.A.us B.our C.ours
128.A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular
129.A.great B.greatly C.greatness
130.A.What B.How C.What a
Long long ago, there 131 a wise man named Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei, a kind official, heard about his wisdom and decided 132 for his help. At first, Liu Bei and his two brothers, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, went to Zhuge Liang’s home. But Zhuge Liang wasn’t there, so they had to go away.
A few days 133 , they went again. It was snowing 134 . They hoped to meet Zhuge Liang this time, but he still wasn’t at home. Zhang Fei 135 angry and wanted to break the door, but Liu Bei stopped him.
Finally, they went for the 136 time. This time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping. Liu Bei waited outside 137 a long time. 138 Zhuge Liang woke up, Liu Bei told him about 139 plans to end the war. Zhuge Liang was moved by Liu Bei’s words deeply. He agreed with Liu Bei and helped him. With Zhuge Liang’s help, Liu Bei succeeded in 140 others. Their story is famous in Chinese history.
131.A.was B.were C.is
132.A.ask B.to ask C.asking
133.A.later B.late C.ago
134.A.heavily B.heavier C.heavy
135.A.grow B.grows C.grew
136.A.third B.three C.second
137.A.at B.for C.in
138.A.If B.Although C.When
139.A.him B.his C.himself
140.A.fighting B.fight C.fought
Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 141 . I’m Li Ming, 142 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. 143 , my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 144 of hot water. My friend Mike 145 to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands ” I asked. “You know, Chinese people 146 drink hot water!”
For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 147 and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they think cold food 148 not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, some people 149 not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup with hot water 150 it. Next time you go to a friend’s home in China, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of hot water.
141.A.they B.them C.their
142.A.a B.an C.the
143.A.Also B.However C.Besides
144.A.cup B.cup’s C.cups
145.A.start B.started C.starts
146.A.usually B.sometimes C.never
147.A.health B.healthy C.healthily
148.A.are B.is C.be
149.A.may B.can C.must
150.A.at B.on C.in
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1-10各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。
Maoming is 151 amazing coastal city in Guangdong. It is famous 152 its fresh seafood and local snacks. Every bite of food here carries warm memories.
My favorite food memories start with my grandma. She is good at 153 all kinds of Maoming dishes. She can turn fresh shrimp into tasty shrimp dumplings, and turn local duck into fragrant Shuidong duck porridge. I always feel hungry when I 154 of her cooking!
But my all-time favorite is Huazhou sugar water. I often wake up to the sweet smell of it. Sometimes, it’s cool mung bean(绿豆) sugar water. Other times, it’s warm red bean paste. Each kind tastes great in 155 own way. When I feel tired, my grandma always makes a bowl for me. It’s 156 than any pill to cheer me up!
Now I study away from home, 157 all the sweet memories stay with me. I miss the taste of 158 cooking so much. If you come to Maoming, you 159 miss these delicious treats. They will become the warmest food memories too. 160 cool they are! I love them.
151.A.a B.an C.the
152.A.for B.at C.with
153.A.cook B.to cook C.cooking
154.A.thinking B.think C.thinks
155.A.its B.it’s C.it
156.A.good B.better C.best
157.A.and B.but C.or
158.A.Grandma B.Grandmas’ C.Grandma’s
159.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t
160.A.What B.Why C.How
Do you believe what you eat every day can tell where you come from
If you eat porridge or youtiao (fried dough sticks) 161 breakfast every morning, you may be Chinese. If you usually enjoy hamburgers and salad in the evening, you may be 162 American.
Food and geography are connected (连接的). Iceland (冰岛) is a country with sea all around it. Instead of mutton, Icelanders prefer to eat shark meat (Hákarl), and visitors come to try this special food. “These days, more and more people 163 interested in our food,” a local (当地人) says, “but they know little about 164 .”
Food is important in the culture and encourages people 165 about their roots (根). For example, people in India (印度) enjoy the spice (香料) Masala. It makes meat and vegetables taste 166 . However, during British rule (统治), it’s difficult for the British to name this spice, so they use the word curry (咖喱) to call it. Today, people around the world use this spice, but almost only Indians call it Masala.
Food carries 167 hopes. During Chinese New Year, people eat dumplings to wish for wealth (财富) 168 they look like yuanbao. In Spain, people eat 12 grapes at midnight on New Year’s Eve, one for each bell strike (钟声). If you do it, you can get good 169 next year.
Today, the world is like a huge cafe. When you taste the 170 of different countries, every bite is a step into their culture.
161.A.at B.with C.for
162.A.a B.an C.the
163.A.gets B.are getting C.is getting
164.A.it’s B.its C.it
165.A.to learn B.learn C.learning
166.A.good B.well C.best
167.A.people B.people’s C.peoples
168.A.because B.so C.if
169.A.luck B.lucky C.luckily
170.A.dish B.dishes C.dishes’
根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。
I have 171 happy family. We often go shopping together. We have good habits and we want 172 the earth. We usually go to the supermarket near our home. We never take 173 plastic bags from the shop. We always take our own cloth bags. They are green and 174 . My mom says we should buy things we need. We 175 buy too many things. It is not good for the environment. We should buy 176 food but we shouldn’t waste. My sister likes toys. But she doesn’t buy plastic toys. She likes toys made 177 cloth or wood. They are 178 for the earth. When we go shopping, we walk or ride bikes. It is healthy. 179 it helps save energy. We think small acts can make a big difference. 180 we keep these habits, our world will be more beautiful.
171.A.a B.an C.the
172.A.protect B.to protect C.protecting
173.A.some B.little C.any
174.A.nice B.bad C.noisy
175.A.can B.shouldn’t C.should
176.A.few B.many C.enough
177.A.of B.at C.on
178.A.good B.well C.badly
179.A.But B.And C.Or
180.A.Because B.When C.If
I am Peter. I am in No. 1 Middle School. 181 friends and I love our after-school life. We have many interesting activities to do.
Look! Some of my friends 182 on the playground now. Tom is my best friend. He likes sports. He likes 183 basketball. He is in one of the school teams. He 184 plays basketball with his teammates after class.
Last Friday, we 185 a great basketball game. We won the game. We were so excited. Now, we 186 for the next game. We know we need to practice hard. I want to be a good player, 187 I practice every day. I usually practice for 188 hour in the afternoon. I 189 run fast and jump high. I always feel happy 190 the playground. We all enjoy our colourful after-school life. It makes us healthy and strong.
181.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her
182.A.am B.is C.are D.be
183.A.play B.plays C.played D.playing
184.A.never B.seldom C.usually D.hardly
185.A.have B.had C.will have D.are having
186.A.will prepare B.prepares C.prepared D.are preparing
187.A.or B.so C.but D.because
188.A.one B.first C.two D.second
189.A.can B.can’t C.should D.shouldn’t
190.A.from B.on C.at D.for
The Koala’s Secret
Koalas, often called “Australia’s teddy bears,” are one of the most beloved animals in the world. These marsupials spend about 18 to 20 hours a day 191 in eucalyptus trees. Their diet consists entirely of eucalyptus leaves, which are tough and poisonous to most animals. To digest these leaves, koalas have a special organ (器官) 192 a caecum (盲肠).
Baby koalas, known as joeys, are born the size of a peanut. They immediately crawl into their mother’s pouch, where they 193 for about six months. After leaving the pouch, the joey rides on its mother’s back for another six months, learning 194 food and avoid dangers.
Sadly, koalas face serious threats. Due to deforestation (滥伐森林), nearly 80% of their habitat 195 in the past 20 years. Bushfires, worsened by climate change, have killed 196 koalas recently. Scientists warn that if no 197 is taken, koalas may die out by 2050.
Fortunately, conservation (保护) efforts 198 now. Volunteers plant eucalyptus trees, and wildlife hospitals rescue injured koalas. Australians even built special “koala bridges” to help them cross roads safely. These gentle creatures remind us 199 the importance of protecting nature. As the famous saying goes, “We do not inherit (继承) the Earth from our ancestors (祖先); we borrow it from our children.” Protecting nature is protecting 200 .
191.A.sleep B.sleeping C.to sleep
192.A.called B.calling C.to call
193.A.stays B.stay C.stayed
194.A.find B.to find C.finding
195.A.is destroyed B.has been destroyed C.was destroyed
196.A.thousand of B.thousands of C.thousands
197.A.action B.activity C.work
198.A.make B.are being made C.made
199.A.with B.of C.for
200.A.ourselves B.we C.our
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,通过对比中国和美国学校午餐时间的不同,指出美国学生实际用餐时间很短,并呼吁延长午餐时间以培养学生健康饮食习惯,强调慢食的重要性。
【解析】1.句意:他们什么时候吃午饭?
下文回答“They usually have lunch at 12:00, too.”,询问具体时刻应用“What time”。选项A“How”询问方式,B“What”询问内容,均不符合。
2.句意:但是那里的孩子们没有一小时的午餐时间。
主语“kids”为复数,一般现在时否定需用“don’t have”。选项A“doesn’t have”用于第三人称单数,C“aren’t having”为现在进行时,与上下文描述一般事实不符。
3.句意:《今日美国》写道,小学生大约有25分钟吃午饭。
空后无名词,排除名词所有格,“twenty-five”后接可数名词复数,“minute”的复数形式为“minutes”。选项A“minute”单数,C“minute’s”所有格,均不正确。
4.句意:中学生大约有半小时用于午餐。
“half an hour”后接“for lunch”表示“用于午餐的半小时”,介词“for”表示目的或用途。选项B“in”表示在……里,C“at”表示在……点,均不合适。
5.句意:这包括去餐厅、排队取餐和找一个坐下位置的时间。
“place”为可数名词单数,此处泛指“一个座位”,用不定冠词“a”。选项B“an”用于元音音素前,C“the”表特指,均不符合。
6.句意:当他们能打开自己的食物时,只有15分钟或更少的时间。
此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“food”,指代“孩子们的”,用“their”。选项B“they”主格,C“theirs”名词性物主代词,均不能直接修饰名词。
7.句意:很多人希望学校给孩子们20分钟吃饭时间。
“want sb. to do sth.”为固定结构,后接动词不定式作宾补。选项A“give”原形,B“giving”动名词,均不符合。
8.句意:但是专家说这对孩子们来说仍然太少。
前句说“很多人希望学校给20分钟”,后句专家认为“仍然太少”,前后为转折关系,用“But”。选项B“So”表结果,C“Because”表原因,均不正确。
9.句意:他们认为通过给孩子们更长时间来教他们好好吃饭是很重要的。
句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”中,需填形容词作表语。“importance”是名词,“importantly”是副词,只有“important”正确。
10.句意:我们知道慢吃可以是健康的。
“know”后接宾语从句,从句中“...slowly”作主语,需用动名词短语,表示“慢吃这一行为”。选项A“eat”动词原形,B“eats”第三人称单数,均不能作主语。
11.A 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,作者通过去年暑假和父母一起游览黄山的经历,表达了在面对生活中的困难时,要坚持不懈,不能轻易放弃的道理。
【解析】11.句意:去年暑假,我去黄山进行了一次美好的旅行。
根据“have a trip”及上下文过去时态,可知应用had“度过”。made制作;did做,均搭配不当。
12.句意:它因奇怪的松树和惊人的云海而闻名。
根据“be famous for”表示“因……而闻名”,可知选for“因为”。as作为……而闻名;with和,均语义不符。
13.句意:走了两个小时后我感到有点累。
根据介词after后接动词-ing形式,可知选walking(动名词)。walk(原形);to walk(不定式)均形式错误。
14.句意:有些看起来像动物,其他的看起来像老人。
根据“look like”表示“看起来像”,可知选like“像”。for为了;at在不符合语境。
15.句意:在家人的帮助下,我终于到达了山顶。
根据“With the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”,可知With和/带有,符合语义。Under在……下面;In在……里面,搭配错误。
16.句意:我们看到了周围美丽的群山。
根据站在山顶俯瞰的语境,山在四周,可知选around“在……周围”。behind在……后面;between在……之间,均方位不符。
17.句意:我们吃了一些食物并喝了一些水。
根据并列连词and前的ate(过去式)可知,此处也用过去式drank。drink(原形);drinks(三单)时态均不一致。
18.句意:在回家的路上,我感到累但快乐。
根据tired和happy之间存在转折关系,可知选but“但是”。and和,表并列;so所以,表因果,均不符语义。
19.句意:当我们遇到困难时,不应该轻易放弃。
根据修饰动词短语give up可知,需用副词修饰,所以easily(容易地)符合。easy(容易的)是形容词,easier(更容易的)是比较级,均不符。
20.句意:我希望明年能再去那里。
根据语境希望重来一次,可知选again“再次”。too通常用于句末表“也”;still仍然,表状态持续,均不符语义。
21.B 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了垃圾食品的种类及危害,并通过汤姆的例子告诫人们要少吃垃圾食品,保持健康。
【解析】21.句意:它对我们的健康有害。
“be bad for”为固定短语,意为“对……有害”,因此for符合。to和in均不构成此搭配。
22.句意:但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。
空后为名词parents,需用形容词性物主代词修饰,因此their“他们的”符合。they为主格,them为宾格,均不能修饰名词。
23.句意:但是他们的父母不想让他们吃太多垃圾食品。
junk food为不可数名词,表示“太多”应用too much。much too意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词;too many修饰可数名词复数。
24.句意:尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯,他们仍然会吃。
前后句为让步关系,因此Although“尽管”符合。But“但是”表转折,So“所以”表因果,均不符合逻辑。
25.句意:尽管孩子们知道吃垃圾食品不是一个好习惯,他们仍然会吃。
空处在宾语从句中作主语,表示“吃垃圾食品”这一行为,应用动名词短语eating junk food。eat为动词原形,eats为第三人称单数,均不能作主语。
根据句子结构,此处动词作从句主语,应用动名词形式。根据语境,选项B符合语法合理性。选项A和C不能直接作主语。
26.句意:其他人一周只吃两次。
表示频率“每周两次”应用twice a week。two“二”为基数词;second“第二”为序数词,均不符合。
27.句意:小汤姆有点儿不健康。
根据下文描述“他从不吃蔬菜,总是很累,很胖”可知,他的身体状况是不健康的,因此unhealthy符合。unhealth不是正确拼写;healthy“健康的”与文意相反。
28.句意:他每天吃很多垃圾食品。
junk food为不可数名词,表示“很多”应用a lot of。a lot需加of才能接名词;lot of缺少a,形式错误。
29.句意:因为他喜欢它。
主语“He”为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用loves。love为原形;to love为非谓语形式,不能作谓语。
30.句意:我认为他必须停止吃垃圾食品,这样才能保持健康。
stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”,表示戒掉某个习惯,因此eating符合。stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另一件事”,不符合语境。
31.A 32.C 33.B 34.D 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.B 40.B
【导语】本文讲述作者上周参加学校运动会的故事。因同学生病,作者代替参赛,最终赢得比赛,感受到集体的温暖与成功喜悦。
【解析】31.句意:那时每个人都很兴奋。
主语“everyone”为单数,且时间状语“Last week”表示过去,故用过去式was。
32.句意:运动会开始前,班里一名选手病了,所以我得代替他的位置。
根据前后句意可知是因果关系,生病是原因,代替是结果,所以用so(因此)。
33.句意:但我所有的朋友都鼓励我并且他们相信我可以做得很好。
“all of my”后接可数名词复数,friends符合。
34.句意:我最终决定参加 100 米比赛。
修饰实义动词decided要用副词;用finally(最终)符合句意;lucky 幸运的,luckily 幸运地,final 最终的(形容词)都不合适。
35.句意:我尽我最大努力每天放学后练习跑步。
固定搭配try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力,主语I对应形容词性物主代词my。
36.句意:在运动会当天,天气晴朗宜人。
具体某一天或特定日期前用介词 On。
37.句意:当我站在起跑线时,我听到同学在为我加油。
全文为过去时叙事,stood是过去式,hear也应用过去式heard保持时态一致。
38.句意:比赛开始,我努力跑快。
try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”,根据race语境应选to run。
39.句意:比赛结束后,老师为我鼓掌,同学们拥抱了我。
此处特指前文提到的那场100米比赛,需用定冠词the。
40.句意:我希望我能再次参加这样的比赛。
表达希望有能力或机会再次参加,用can表示可能性或能力。
41.D 42.A 43.B 44.D 45.A 46.B 47.A 48.C 49.A 50.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了去年冬至学校举办的“冬至饺子日”活动,分享了包饺子的经历与感悟,传递了温暖与团队合作的意义。
【解析】41.句意:我想告诉你我的一次经历。
want to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”,tell意为“告诉”,to tell符合语境和语法要求。teaching“教(动名词)”,to teach“教(不定式)”,telling“告诉(动名词)”,均不符合搭配和语境。
42.句意:去年十二月,我们学校用一场“冬至饺子日”活动给我们带来了温暖!
此处修饰名词school,需用形容词性物主代词,Our“我们的”(句首首字母大写)符合语境。We“我们(主格)”,our“我们的(句中首字母小写)”,we“我们(主格)”,均不符合语法和书写规范。
43.句意:七年级的所有学生都很兴奋地参加了这个活动。
in Grade Seven是固定搭配,表示“在七年级”,in“在……里”符合语境。at“在(具体地点/时间点)”,on“在……上”,with“和……一起”,均不符合搭配。
44.句意:然后老师向我们展示了如何包饺子。
全文时态为一般过去时,需用动词过去式,showed“展示(过去式)”符合语境。show“展示(原形)”,shows“展示(第三人称单数)”,will show“将展示(将来时)”,均不符合时态要求。
45.句意:这看起来很简单,但我的第一次尝试很糟糕。
前后句为转折关系,but“但是”符合逻辑。and“和(并列)”,so“所以(因果)”,or“或者(选择)”,均不符合语境。
46.句意:有些饺子是圆的,有些看起来像小动物。
全文时态为一般过去时,主语Some dumplings是复数,需用be动词过去式were,符合语境。are“是(现在时复数)”,is“是(现在时单数)”,was“是(过去时单数)”,均不符合时态和主谓一致要求。
47.句意:有些饺子是圆的,有些看起来像小动物。
此处表示泛指的“动物”,需用复数形式animals,符合语境。animal“动物(单数)”,animals’“动物的(复数所有格)”,animal’s“动物的(单数所有格)”,均不符合语境。
48.句意:饺子尝起来真的很美味。
此处修饰形容词delicious,需用副词really“真正地、非常”,符合语境。politely“礼貌地”,polite“礼貌的(形容词)”,real“真实的(形容词)”,均不符合语法要求。
49.句意:这个活动非常棒。
此处特指前文提到的“冬至饺子日”活动,需用定冠词The,符合语境。A“一个(不定冠词,泛指辅音开头单词)”,An“一个(不定冠词,泛指元音开头单词)”,/(零冠词),均不符合特指要求。
50.句意:现在我也知道,爱和团队合作能给我带来很多乐趣。
爱和团队合作能给带来乐趣,此处表示“能够”,can“能够” 符合语境。can’t“不能”,should“应该”,shouldn’t“不应该”,均不符合语境。
51.B 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.A 56.A 57.B 58.C 59.A 60.B
【导语】本文讲述了作者通过一次关于学生沟通方式的调查项目,学会了礼貌提问、合作沟通,并认识到良好沟通不仅关乎语言,更关乎尊重。
【解析】51.句意:上周五,我们的老师让我们做一项关于学生之间沟通方式的调查。
此处修饰名词teacher,需用形容词性物主代词our(我们的)。we(主格代词)、us(宾格代词)均不符合语境。
52.句意:有些人也会在社交媒体上聊天,但只有少数人更喜欢当面交谈。
固定搭配in person表示“亲自、当面”。on(无此搭配)、at(无此搭配)均不符合语境。
53.句意:调查完成后,我们根据结果制作了一张图表。
逻辑推理,完成调查之后才能根据结果制作图表,After表示“在……之后”,符合逻辑。Before(在…… 之前)、Until(直到……)均不符合语境。
54.句意:我意识到这是我的错误,并立刻道歉。
and连接并列谓语,时态需与realised(过去式)保持一致,用apologised(过去式)。apologise(原形)、apologises(第三人称单数)均不符合语境。
55.句意:她说到不同文化中手势是不同的,所以我们要小心不要粗鲁。
固定搭配be careful not to do sth.表示“小心不要做某事”,用to be。being(现在分词/动名词)、been(过去分词)均不符合语境。
56.句意:她还教我们如何正确发音,尤其是当我们遇到有不同口音的人时。
固定结构“疑问词+不定式”中,此处表示“如何发音”,用how。what(什么)、why(为什么)均不符合语境。
57.句意:我练习得越多,沟通就越有效。
固定结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”,用more effectively(更有效的)。effectively(原级)、most effectively(最高级)均不符合语境。
58.句意:最后,我们队得了奖,我们如此骄傲以至于互相拥抱。
固定结构so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”,用that。because(因为)、so(所以)均不符合语境。
59.句意:从这个项目中,我意识到良好的沟通不仅关乎语言,还关乎尊重。
固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”,此处省略also,用but。and(和)、or(或者/否则)均不符合语境。
60.句意:如果我们关注情境并仔细倾听,我们就会更少误解他人。
此处表示“更少地误解”,用less(little的比较级,修饰动词misunderstand)。little(原级)、least(最高级)均不符合语境。
61.B 62.A 63.D 64.C 65.B 66.A 67.B 68.C 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文讲述了早餐是一天中第一餐,十分重要,介绍了人们不吃早餐或吃早餐方式不当的现象,并倡导养成健康吃早餐的习惯。
【解析】61.句意:早餐是一天中的第一餐,它非常重要。
根据常识及语境,早餐为一天里的第一顿饭,此处需用序数词。应选用first,表示第一,符合语境。one、two为基数词,second表示第二,均不符合早餐的时间顺序。
62.句意:一顿丰盛的早餐可以让我们整个上午精力充沛。
空后为可数名词单数nice breakfast,nice以辅音音素开头。应选用A,不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前。an用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指,此处泛指一顿早餐,均不符。
63.句意:有些人早餐吃得很好,但是有些人根本不吃早餐。
根据前后句语义,前半句说吃好早餐,后半句说不吃早餐,存在转折关系。应选用but,表示但是,表转折逻辑。so表结果,and表并列,because表原因,均不合语境。
64.句意:他们经常熬夜,想要在早上睡很久。
根据固定搭配want to do sth.,意为想要做某事,且前文熬夜,对应早上想睡觉。应选用to sleep,符合固定搭配与熬夜后补觉的语境。learn、to learn与熬夜后的行为无关;sleep为动词原形,不符合搭配。
65.句意:而且,他们中的一些人很忙,没有太多时间吃早餐。
根据介词of后需接人称代词宾格形式。应选用them,为人称代词宾格,可用于介词后。they是主格,their是形容词性物主代词,theirs是名词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。
66.句意:当几乎没有时间的时候,他们不吃早餐。
根据后文不吃早餐,可知此处表达几乎没有时间,time为不可数名词。应选用little,修饰不可数名词,表几乎没有,符合语境。a little表一点,表肯定含义;few、a few修饰可数名词,均不符。
67.句意:其他人可能会吃早餐,但是他们吃得很快,短时间内就吃完了。
根据动词eat需要副词修饰,后文短时间吃完,体现吃得快。应选用quickly,为副词,修饰动词eat,表示快速地。quick、slow为形容词;slowly表示缓慢地,与后文语境相悖。
68.句意:这些都对人们的健康没有好处。
根据固定搭配be good for,意为对……有益。应选用for,符合固定搭配。at、to、with均不能构成该固定短语,不合用法。
69.句意:如果你想要保持健康,一定要早上早起。
根据固定搭配keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态。应选用healthy,为形容词,表示健康的,符合搭配。health是名词;healthily是副词;unhealthy意为不健康的,与文意相悖。
70.句意:洗完手后,坐在餐桌旁吃一些美味的食物。
根据介词after后需接动名词形式,且此处表示洗手。应选用washing,为wash的动名词形式,符合语法与语境。raise、raising意为举起,语义不符;wash为动词原形,不符合语法要求。
71.B 72.B 73.C 74.B 75.A 76.A 77.C 78.B 79.B 80.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了11岁男孩Leo爱吃垃圾食品导致上课困倦、体重增加,在体育老师的建议下开始“吃彩虹”——摄入不同颜色的蔬果,最终养成健康饮食习惯并成为优秀跑步选手的故事。
【解析】71.句意:Leo是一个11岁的男孩,他擅长跑步。
“11-year-old”以元音音素/ /开头,表示“一个”应用不定冠词an。
72.句意:所以他经常在课上犯困,体重也增加了很多。
前文吃垃圾食品是原因,后文犯困长胖是结果,应用So表示因果关系。
73.句意:有一天,他的体育老师Clark先生注意到了这一点。
空格后为名词PE teacher,需用形容词性物主代词his表示“他的”。
74.句意:如果你想跑得快并保持健康,你必须吃得好。
“keep+形容词”表示“保持某种状态”,healthy“健康的”符合。health为名词,healthily为副词。
75.句意:起初,Leo不理解。
助动词doesn’t后应用动词原形,understand“理解”符合。
76.句意:Clark先生笑着解释说,“吃彩虹”就是吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜,比如红苹果、橙色胡萝卜和绿卷心菜。
后文“red apples, orange carrots, and green cabbages”为举例说明,应用like表示“例如”。
77.句意:从那时起,Clark先生鼓励Leo改变他的饮食习惯。
encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“鼓励某人做某事”,后接动词不定式。
78.句意:在午餐时,他总是确保自己的盘子色彩丰富,而且他几乎不吃垃圾食品。
根据上文他选择新鲜水果代替不健康零食可知,他几乎不吃垃圾食品,hardly“几乎不”符合。hard意为“努力地”;always意为“总是”,与文意相反。
79.句意:现在,Leo甚至成为了他班上优秀的跑步选手。
根据上文“he is good at running”及不定冠词an可知,此处应填名词runner“跑步选手”。run为动词,running为动名词。
80.句意:养成健康的饮食习惯真的很重要。
此处用动名词短语“Getting into good eating habits”作主语,谓语动词用单数。
81.A 82.C 83.B 84.C 85.C 86.B 87.A 88.B 89.B 90.A
【导语】本文介绍了中国名菜东坡肉的由来,讲述了苏轼在杭州为官时,因造福百姓获赠猪肉,他将猪肉改良烹饪后分享给民众,这道菜也因此得名“东坡肉”。
【解析】81.句意:东坡肉是一道著名的中国菜,在江苏和浙江一带很受欢迎。
famous以辅音音素开头,此处泛指“一道菜”,应用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the为定冠词表特指,均不符合语法要求。
82.句意:为了感谢他,人们给了他很多肉。
此处表示目的,应用不定式To thank作目的状语。Thank为动词原形,Thanking为动名词,均不能作目的状语。
83.句意:苏轼对烹饪感兴趣。
“be interested in”为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”,主语为人,应用interested。interest为名词,interesting用于修饰事物,均不符合该固定搭配。
84.句意:他把肉切成大块。
“cut…into…”为固定搭配,意为“把……切成……”,应用into。of“……的”,with“和……一起”,均不构成该固定搭配。
85.句意:然后他把肉煎至颜色变黄。
此处表示“直到……为止”,应用until。if“如果”,but“但是”,均不符合语境逻辑。
86.句意:接下来,他把肉放进热水里煮五分钟。
five后接可数名词复数,应用minutes。minute为单数形式,minutes’为名词所有格,均不符合语法要求。
87.句意:然后,他往锅里加入糖、盐和其他调味品,煮了60分钟。
“add…to…”为固定搭配,意为“把……加入……”,应用to。at“在(某处)”,as“作为”,均不构成该固定搭配。
88.句意:之后,他把肉翻面,再煮60分钟。
“another + 数词 + 名词”为固定结构,意为“再……,又……”,应用another。other“其他的”,the other“两者中的另一个”,均不符合该结构。
89.句意:它口感软糯,尝起来非常美味!
全文为一般过去时,此处与was并列作谓语,应用过去式tasted。tastes为一般现在时,will taste为一般将来时,均不符合时态要求。
90.句意:每个人都非常喜欢它,认为这是他们吃过的最好吃的肉。
根据“they had ever tasted”可知此处表示在所有吃过的肉中最好的,应用形容词最高级the best。better为比较级,good为原级,均不符合语境。
91.B 92.A 93.D 94.C 95.C 96.B 97.B 98.A 99.D 100.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的健康生活方式,并通过李明与外国朋友的经历,生动对比了中外饮水习惯的差异,倡导健康理念。
【解析】91.句意:喝热水是其中之一。
one of+复数代词/名词结构中,of后面用宾格代词,them指代前文的healthy lifestyles。
92.句意:我是李明,一名中国学生。
student是可数名词单数,第一次提到用不定冠词,Chinese以辅音音素开头,应填a。
93.句意:当我们等待上菜时,服务员通常会给我们热水喝。
根据中国餐饮常识及语境,可知服务员通常会提供热水,usually“通常”符合语境。
94.句意:他们看到这时很惊讶。
根据主语They为复数,可知be动词应用are。
95.句意:对于中国人来说,多喝热水能使我们健康强壮。
根据情态动词can后接动词原形,可知应用make,make+宾语+形容词,表示“使……变得……”。
96.句意:当我们生病时,医生让我们喝热水。
根据固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,意为“要求某人做某事”,可知应用to drink。
97.句意:我们的父母告诫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋,他们认为冷食对我们的身体不利。
根据主语they为复数且表达观点,可知应用think。
98.句意:许多外国人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
根据people为可数名词复数及中外习惯对比语境,可知应用many,many people意为“许多人”,符合逻辑。few(很少)表否定,与may not双重否定矛盾;little修饰不可数名词;any用于疑问句或否定句。
99.句意:所以他们觉得看到很多中国人喜欢喝一杯热水这件事很有趣。
根据固定短语a cup of hot water,表示“一杯热水”。
100.句意:下次你去美国朋友家时,如果他给你倒一杯凉水,你可别感到惊讶。
根据否定祈使句结构Don’t+动词原形,surprised是形容词,前面需要be动词,可知应用don’t be。
101.C 102.B 103.A 104.C 105.A 106.B 107.B 108.C 109.B 110.A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了李华写信给Daniel,介绍自己每日三餐及饮食习惯。
【解析】101.句意:我想和你分享我的一日三餐。
“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,故填to share。
102.句意:我每天吃三顿饭——早餐、午餐和晚餐。
“three”后需接可数名词复数形式,故填meals。
103. 句意:早餐是一顿非常重要的餐食,但我早上吃得不多。
该处需一个形容词原级,在句中作定语修饰“meal”,无比较含义,故填important。
104.句意:在中国,午餐是一顿大餐。
该处需一个冠词,表示特指“一顿大餐”这一概念,“big meal”为可数名词单数,且此处表泛指,故填a。
105.句意:许多学生在上学日中午在学校吃午餐。
“on school days”为固定短语,意为“在上学日”,故填on。
106.句意:我在家吃午餐,因为我家离学校近。
前后句意表因果关系,前果后因,应选用“because”。
107.句意:晚饭后,如果我还饿,我可以吃一些水果。
该处需一个情态动词,表示“可以”,故填can。
108.句意:我最喜欢的水果是草莓。
该处需一个形容词性物主代词,修饰名词“favorite fruit”,故填My。
109. 句意:每天多吃蔬菜和水果让我保持健康。
“Eating more vegetables and fruits”作主语,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数,故填keeps。
110.句意:享受美味的食物让我感到放松。
“make sb. do sth.”为固定结构,意为“让某人做某事”,故填feel。
111.B 112.A 113.C 114.A 115.B 116.C 117.B 118.A 119.B 120.B
【导语】本文讲述了许多动物处于危险之中的原因,以及人类(包括政府、学校、个人)为拯救动物所采取的各种措施,呼吁人们尽己所能保护动物。
【解析】111.句意:许多动物处于危险之中。
根据后文“Some animals are already extinct”和“many animals are in danger”可知,此处指动物处于危险状态,in danger为固定搭配,意为“处于危险中”。time“时间”、life“生命”均不符合上下文语境。
112.句意:然而,其他动物还有时间被拯救。
前文说部分动物已灭绝,后文说另一部分还有拯救机会,前后为转折关系,且空后有逗号,应用However。So“因此”表因果,But“但是”表转折但其后不接逗号,均不符。
113.句意:许多动物处于危险之中有很多原因。
本句为there be句型,be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定,主语reasons是复数形式,因此应用are。be为原形,is用于单数主语,均不符。
114.句意:所以动物可能没有地方居住。
根据前文“Other animals lose their homes because people take up their land”可知,动物失去了家园,因此没有地方居住,no“没有”符合语境。many“许多”后接可数名词复数,much“许多”后接不可数名词,均与语境不符。
115.句意:人类给动物带来了很多问题,但他们也能帮助动物。
bring sth. to sb./sth.为固定搭配,意为“给某人/某物带来某物”,因此应用to。for“为了”、with“和……一起”均不与bring构成此搭配。
116.句意:政府呼吁更多的人做一些有意义的事情。
结合语境,政府呼吁人们做有意义的事,something“一些事情”用于肯定句,符合语境。nothing“没有事情”与语境相反,anything“任何事情”多用于否定句和疑问句,均不符。
117.句意:例如,许多学校教学生照顾有需要的动物。
look after为固定搭配,意为“照顾、照料”,符合语境。relax“放松”、care“关心”均不能与after构成此搭配(care常与for搭配)。
118.句意:还有很多其他好的方法来帮助拯救动物。
根据后文“help save animals”可知,这些方法是有益的,good“好的”为形容词,修饰名词ways,符合语境。well“好地”为副词,不能修饰名词;bad“坏的”与语境相反,均不符。
119.句意:另一些人想要在世界各地建立自然公园。
want to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,因此应用to build。build为原形,building为动名词/现在分词,均不符合搭配要求。
120.句意:它们可以帮助拯救世界上很多的野生动物。
a lot of为固定搭配,意为“许多、大量”,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,因此应用a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the为定冠词表特指,均不符合搭配。
121.C 122.C 123.B 124.A 125.B 126.A 127.A 128.A 129.B 130.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者作为广东人,对早茶文化的喜爱,以及和家人朋友一起享用早茶点心的温馨经历。
【解析】121.句意:早茶是广东文化的一部分,在广东人们的日常生活中很重要,所以我经常和家人一起去喝早茶。
结合上下文逻辑,前半句说明早茶的重要性,后半句说明“我”因此常和家人去喝早茶,存在因果顺承关系,应选用so。and表并列,but表转折,均不符合语境。
122.句意:一开始,我觉得早餐喝茶很奇怪。
结合固定句型it is + adj. + to do sth.(做某事是……的),此处需用动词不定式,应选用to drink。drink为动词原形,drinking为动名词,均不符合语法结构。
123.句意:但后来我发现,喝早茶不只是喝一杯茶,还要吃不同种类的点心。
结合固定搭配different kinds of(不同种类的),应选用kinds。kind为单数形式,kinds’为名词所有格,均不符合搭配。
124.句意:从那以后,我就爱上了中式点心。
结合上下文时态(叙述过去的经历),此处需用一般过去时,应选用fell。fall为动词原形,will fall为一般将来时,均不符合时态要求。
125.句意:我爸爸是中国美食的爱好者。
结合固定搭配a fan of(……的爱好者),应选用of。for和at均不符合搭配。
126.句意:我妈妈是个好厨师。
结合语境,此处表示“一位好厨师”,good以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。an用于元音音素开头的单词前,the表特指,均不符合语境。
127.句意:如果她有空,她会为我们做美味又特别的食物。
结合介词for后需跟宾格代词,应选用us。our为形容词性物主代词,ours为名词性物主代词,均不符合语法要求。
128.句意:这些肉包很受同学们的欢迎。
结合固定搭配be popular with(受……欢迎),此处无比较对象,用原级即可,应选用popular。more popular和the most popular均为比较级/最高级,不符合语境。
129.句意:我们所有人都非常喜欢这些食物,玩得很开心。
结合语境,此处需用副词修饰动词enjoyed,应选用greatly。great为形容词,greatness为名词,均不符合语法要求。
130.句意:和别人一起享用美味的点心时,我度过了多么美好的时光啊!
结合感叹句结构What a + adj. + 可数名词单数 + (主语 + 谓语)!,此处wonderful time为可数名词短语,应选用What a。What和How均不符合该感叹句结构。
131.A 132.B 133.A 134.A 135.C 136.A 137.B 138.C 139.B 140.A
【导语】本文讲述了刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山的故事。刘备两次拜访未果,第三次冒着大雪等待,最终感动了诸葛亮,诸葛亮决定帮助他。
【解析】131.句意:很久很久以前,有一位智者名叫诸葛亮。
There be句型中,主语a wise man是单数,且故事发生在过去,be动词用was。were用于复数主语,is用于现在时,均不正确。
132.句意:刘备,一位善良的官员,听说了他的智慧,决定向他寻求帮助。
decide to do sth.是固定用法,意为“决定做某事”。to ask符合结构。ask是动词原形不能直接放在decide后,asking是现在分词也不对。
133.句意:几天后,他们又去了。
“几天后”用a few days later。late是“迟到”或“晚的”,ago表示“……以前”用于过去时间点,但此处是相对于第一次拜访之后的时间,later正确。
134.句意:雪下得很大。
修饰动词was snowing,应用副词heavily。heavier是形容词比较级,heavy是形容词,不能修饰动词。
135.句意:张飞生气了,想要破门而入,但刘备阻止了他。
故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时。grew是grow的过去式,意为“变得”。grow是原形,grows是三单,时态不对。
136.句意:最后,他们第三次去了。
前面已经去了两次,这是第三次。third是序数词,表示“第三次”。three是基数词,second是“第二次”与文意不符。
137.句意:刘备在外面等了很长时间。
表示动作持续一段时间,用for + 时间段。at接具体时间点,in接一段时间通常用于将来时或泛指,for正确。
138.句意:当诸葛亮醒来时,刘备告诉他结束战争的计划。
表示“当……的时候”,用When引导时间状语从句。If“如果”表条件,Although“虽然”表让步,均不符合。
139.句意:告诉了他结束战争的计划。
修饰名词plans,应用形容词性物主代词his,意为“他的”。him是宾格,himself是反身代词,均不能修饰名词。
140.句意:刘备在与他人争斗中取得了成功。
succeed in doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“成功做某事”。fighting是动名词形式。fight是原形,fought是过去式,均不能用于in之后。
141.B 142.A 143.B 144.C 145.B 146.A 147.B 148.B 149.A 150.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了李明和外国朋友在餐厅遇到的文化差异,通过“喝热水”这件事,介绍了中国人喝热水的健康观念和生活习惯。
【解析】141.句意:喝热水是他们(健康生活方式)中的一种。
“one of+代词”结构中,代词要用宾格形式,them是宾格。
142.句意:我是李明,一名中国学生。
“Chinese student”是单数名词,且“Chinese”以辅音音素开头,前面用不定冠词a。
143.句意:我们都知道在中国,等餐时服务员通常会给我们热水喝。然而,我的外国朋友们不知道这个习惯。
前半句说中国人都知道,后半句说外国朋友不知道,前后是转折关系,However表示转折。
144.句意:一天,服务员给了我们四小杯热水。
前面有数词“four”,表示“四个”,后面的名词要用复数形式,cups是复数。
145.句意:我的朋友Mike开始用这杯水洗手。
根据前文使用一般过去时“gave”,此处应保持时态一致,用一般过去时started。
146.句意:你知道的,中国人通常喝热水!
根据上下文,喝热水是中国人的普遍习惯,usually表示“通常,普遍”。
147.句意:对中国人来说,多喝热水能让我们健康又强壮。
“make sb. + 形容词”是固定结构,表示“使某人……”,healthy是形容词。
148.句意:他们认为冷的食物对我们的身体不好。
主语 “cold food” 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,is用于单数主语。
149.句意:但在外国,有些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。
根据语境,这里说“有些人可能没有这个习惯”,may表示“可能”。
150.句意:所以他们觉得很多中国人喜欢拿着装着热水的杯子很有趣。
“with hot water in it”表示“里面装着热水”,in表示“在……里面”,而at表示“在……点”,on表示“在……上面”不符合此处搭配逻辑。
151.B 152.A 153.C 154.B 155.A 156.B 157.B 158.C 159.A 160.C
【导语】本文介绍了茂名这座沿海城市的美食,作者回忆了奶奶的厨艺及糖水,表达了对家乡味道的怀念与喜爱。
【解析】151.句意:茂名是广东一个令人惊叹的沿海城市。
“amazing”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头的词前,the表示特指,均不符合语法要求。
152.句意:它以新鲜的海鲜和当地小吃而闻名。
根据语境,介绍城市出名的原因,be famous for是固定搭配,意为“因……而闻名”,应用for。at、with均不符合搭配。
153.句意:她擅长烹饪各种各样的茂名菜。
be good at doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“擅长做某事”,应用动名词cooking。cook为动词原形,to cook为不定式,均不符合语法要求。
154.句意:每当想起奶奶做的菜,我就感到饥饿。
when引导的时间状语从句中,主语为I,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词应用原形think。thinking为现在分词/动名词,thinks为第三人称单数,均不符合语法要求。
155.句意:每一种糖水都有自己独特的味道。
根据语境,指代“Each kind”,空格后own way是名词短语,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。it’s是it is的缩写,it是人称代词主格或宾格,均不符合语法要求。
156.句意:它比任何药丸都更能让我振作起来!
根据than可知是两者进行比较,应用比较级better。good为原级,best为最高级,均不符合。
157.句意:现在我离家求学,但所有甜蜜的回忆都留在我心里。
上文说离家,下文说回忆留在心里,前后为转折关系,应用but表示“但是”。and表并列,or表选择,均不符合逻辑。
158.句意:我非常想念奶奶做的饭菜的味道。
空格后cooking为名词,应用名词所有格Grandma‘s,表示“奶奶的”。Grandma为名词原形,Grandmas’为复数所有格,均不符合语法要求。
159.句意:如果你来茂名,你一定不能错过这些美味。
根据上下文推荐美食,表达“不能错过”应用can’t。mustn’t“禁止”,needn’t“不必”,均不符合语境。
160.句意:它们多么棒啊!我喜爱它们。
感叹句中cool为形容词,是感叹句的中心词,应用How。若感叹句的中心词是名词用What引导感叹句,Why表原因,均不符合语法要求。
161.C 162.B 163.B 164.C 165.A 166.A 167.B 168.A 169.A 170.B
【导语】本文讲述日常饮食能体现地域来源,食物和地理环境、民族文化紧密相关。不同国家有专属特色美食,食物承载民族渊源与人们的美好期盼,品尝各国美食也是走进当地文化的一种方式。
161.句意:如果你每天早上早餐喝粥或吃油条。
根据“eat sth.… breakfast”可知,固定搭配for breakfast表示当作早餐,符合语境。at“在”、with“和”,不适用该三餐固定搭配。
162.句意:你可能是一名美国人。
根据“be… American”可知,American是以元音音素开头的单数名词,用不定冠词an。a用于辅音音素开头单词,the 表特指,不符合泛指身份的用法。
163.句意:如今越来越多的人对我们的食物感兴趣。
根据“more and more people …interested in”可知,people是复数,be/get interested in为固定搭配,现在进行时用are getting。gets、is getting都不能搭配复数主语。
164.句意:但他们对它了解很少。
根据“know little about …”可知,此处指代冰岛特色食物这件事,about是介词,后跟宾格代词it。it’s“它是”、its“它的”,都不能作介词宾语。
165.句意:食物在文化中很重要,促使人们了解自己的根源。
根据“encourages people…about their roots”可知,encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”是固定结构,to learn符合语境。learn是原形、learning是现在分词,都不符合该句型结构。
166.句意:它让肉类和其他蔬菜尝起来很美味。
根据“make…taste …”可知,taste是系动词,后接形容词原级good。well作形容词只指身体好,best是最高级,此处无需比较。
167.句意:食物承载着人们的美好愿望。
根据“carries ___ hopes”可知,此处表示“人们的”,用名词所有格people’s。people人们、peoples民族,都不能表所属关系。
168.句意:中国人过年吃饺子祈求财富,因为饺子外形像元宝。
根据前后分句因果关系,后句解释吃饺子祈福的原因,选because。so表结果、if表如果,逻辑不符。
169.句意:这样你来年就能获得好运。
根据“get good …”可知,good后接名词,luck为名词运气。lucky是形容词“幸运的”,luckily是副词“幸运地”,不能作宾语。
170.句意:当你品尝不同国家的美食时,每一口都是走进他们文化的一步。
根据“the … of different countries”可知,泛指多国各类菜肴,用复数名词dishes。dish单数指一道菜,dishes’是所有格,不符合句意。
171.A 172.B 173.C 174.A 175.B 176.C 177.A 178.A 179.B 180.C
【导语】本文讲述了作者一家拥有良好的环保习惯,包括购物时自带布袋、不购买过多物品、选择环保玩具以及步行或骑车出行等,并认为这些小行动能对环境产生大影响。
171.句意:我有一个幸福的家庭。
“happy family”是可数名词单数,且“happy”以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词“a”修饰,“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前,“the”是定冠词表特指,这里不是特指。
172.句意:我们有好的习惯并且我们想要保护地球。
“want to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“想要做某事”,所以这里用“to protect”,“protect”是动词原形,“protecting”是现在分词形式,都不符合该搭配。
173.句意:我们从不从商店拿任何塑料袋。
句子为否定句(never),在否定句中表示“一些”应用any。some通常用于肯定句;little表示“很少”,修饰不可数名词。
174.句意:它们是绿色的并且很好看。
and连接两个并列的形容词,描述布袋的特点应使用正面词汇nice“好看的”。bad“坏的”,noisy“吵闹的”,均不符合语境。
175.句意:我们不应该买太多东西。
上文提到“只买需要的东西”,此处表达否定建议,应用shouldn’t“不应该”。can“可以”,should“应该”,均不符合句意。
176.句意:我们应该买足够的食物,但不应浪费。
根据转折“但不应浪费”可知,应购买“足够的”食物。enough“足够的”,符合语境。few“很少”,many“许多”,均不符合句意。
177.句意:她喜欢用布或木头制成的玩具。
be made of 表示“由……制成”(能看出原材料)。be made at/on均为错误搭配。
178.句意:它们对地球有益。
be good for”是固定短语,意为“对……有好处”,“well”一般作副词,“badly”意为“严重地,恶劣地”,不符合语境。
179.句意:它很健康,并且有助于节约能源。
前后句为并列递进关系,应用and表示“而且”。but表示转折,or表示选择,均不符合句意。
180.句意:如果我们保持这些习惯,我们的世界将会更美丽。
句子表达条件关系,“如果……那么……”,应用if引导条件状语从句。because表示原因,when表示时间,均不符合句意。
181.A 182.C 183.D 184.C 185.B 186.D 187.B 188.A 189.A 190.B
【导语】本文讲述了Peter在中学的校园生活,介绍了他的朋友、课后活动以及对篮球的热爱,展现了丰富多彩的校园日常。
181.句意:我和我的朋友们都热爱我们的课后生活。
文章以第一人称"I"叙述,此处表示“我的朋友”,用第一人称形容词性物主代词My。
182.句意:看!我的一些朋友现在正在操场上。
根据句首“Look!”和时间标志词“now”,句子用现在进行时,主语some of my friends为复数,be动词用are;am/is与单数主语搭配,be为原形,故排除。
183.句意:他喜欢打篮球。
根据固定搭配like doing sth.(喜欢做某事),play需变为动名词playing;play/plays为谓语形式,played为过去式,故排除。
184.句意:他通常课后和队友一起打篮球。
根据前文“He is in one of the school teams”,可知他经常打篮球,usually表示“通常”,作为频度副词,应置于实义动词plays之前,符合语法规则;never(从不)、seldom(很少)、hardly(几乎不)与语境矛盾,故排除。
185.句意:上周五,我们有一场很棒的篮球赛。
根据时间状语“Last Friday”,句子用一般过去时,have需变为过去式had;have为原形,will have为将来时,are having为现在进行时,故排除。
186.句意:现在,我们正在为下一场比赛做准备。
根据时间标志词“Now”,句子用现在进行时,prepare需变为are preparing;will prepare为将来时,prepares为一般现在时,prepared为过去式,故排除。
187.句意:我想成为一名好球员,所以我每天练习。
根据前后句逻辑关系,“想成为好球员”是目标(原因),“每天练习”是行动(结果),用so表示因果;or(或者)、but(但是)、because(因为)逻辑不符,故排除。
188.句意:我通常下午练习一个小时。
根据语境,此处表示“一个小时”,用one hour;first(第一)、two(二,后接复数名词)、second(第二)不符合用法,故排除。
189.句意:我能跑得快,跳得高。
根据语境,此处表示能力,用can;can’t(不能)、should(应该)、shouldn’t(不应该)与后文“run fast and jump high”矛盾,故排除。
190.句意:在操场上我总是感到开心。
根据固定搭配on the playground(在操场上,美式英语常用),介词用 on;from(来自)、at(英式用法,非本题考点)、for(为了)不符合搭配,故排除。
191.B 192.A 193.B 194.B 195.B 196.B 197.A 198.B 199.B 200.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的生活习性,包括它们的作息、饮食、幼崽成长过程,同时讲述了考拉面临的生存威胁以及人们为保护考拉所做的努力,强调了保护自然的重要性。
191.句意:这些有袋动物每天大约有18到20个小时在桉树上睡觉。
结合语境,“spend+时间+doing sth”为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,此处需用动名词形式,sleeping符合语法要求。
192.句意:为了消化这些树叶,考拉有一个特殊的器官,叫做盲肠。
结合语境,此处是对“special organ”进行解释说明,意为“被叫做盲肠的特殊器官”,应用过去分词called作后置定语。
193.句意:它们立即爬进妈妈的育儿袋,在那里待大约六个月。
结合上下文,全文主要用一般现在时,主语they为复数,谓语动词需用原形,stay符合语法要求。
194.句意:离开育儿袋后,幼崽会在妈妈的背上再待六个月,学习寻找食物和躲避危险。
结合语境,“learn to do sth”为固定搭配,意为“学习做某事”,此处需用动词不定式to find。
195.句意:由于滥伐森林,在过去的20年里,它们近80%的栖息地已经被破坏。
根据时间状语“in the past 20 years”,可知此处需用现在完成时,且habitat与destroy之间为被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态has been destroyed。
196.句意:受气候变化加剧的森林大火最近已经杀死了成千上万的考拉。
结合语境,“成千上万的”为固定搭配thousands of,thousand前无具体数字时,需加s且接of。
197.句意:科学家警告说,如果不采取任何行动,考拉可能会在2050年灭绝。
结合语境,“take action”为固定搭配,意为“采取行动”,action符合语义。
198.句意:幸运的是,现在正在进行保护工作。
结合语境,“now”提示此处需用现在进行时,且conservation efforts与make之间为被动关系,应用现在进行时的被动语态are being made。
199.句意:这些温顺的动物提醒我们保护自然的重要性。
结合语境,“remind sb of sth”为固定搭配,意为“提醒某人某事”,of符合搭配要求。
200.句意:保护自然就是保护我们自己。
结合语境,此处指“保护我们自己”,应用反身代词ourselves;we为人称代词主格,our为形容词性物主代词,均不符。
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