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W: OK. Thanks for your advice. : 33. B 1(解析E根据第四个柜中的 "5tand behind the person and 69.1 want to volunteer/work as a guide (at the museum) j W:Yes , tha丑ks. Jt was scary though. 1 was watching TV when
听第二段对话，回答第 8~10 小题。 put arms around him or her. "可知，当一个人被食物噎住时， 70. One possible version: the wind started to howl.
W:David , where did you go yesterday 我们应站在这个人的后面，搂住他或她。故选 Bo Protectìng Nat1.lre M: What did your family do
M: 1 went to the nursing home with my classmates. 34. C [解析E根据第二个桓中的 Animal bite 和 "Wash the bite Nature is very important to us. We should take action j W: My dad said we should go to the basement. lt's safer there.
V>1: What did you do there area with soap and water. "可知，当我们被动物咬了 9 应先;青 to protect it. We stayed until the typhoon passed.
M: Some old people cannot do cleaning. 1 did some cleaning for : 洗被咬的区域。故选 C o First , we should reduce pollution. Walking or riding bi- M:Did any windows in your house get damaged
them. 35. B [解析]ì边读全文可知 本文主要介绍了一些有用均急救 cycles to school is an environmentally friendly choice for us. : W: Luckily ， ηo. But our roof was blown off. And many trees in
W: Great. 1 want to join you. 方法。故选 Bo Second , we should turn off the lights when we leave a room. the park fell down.
M: We will go there again next sunday. You can join us. : 36. B 1(解析盯fl括 "ln April 2025 , a huge sandstorm covered: Additionally , we should save water. Water is the source of 听短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。
W : Good idea. Where sha11 we meet next Sunday ma丑y parts of China. "可知，作者开篇陈述了 2025 年 4 月中 life. We should not waste it. Third , we should not litter.: My name is Mike. Last month , 1 read a great book called
M: At the school gate at 9: 00 a.m. 因多地被沙尘暴覆盖这一事实来引入文章。故选 Bo Instead , we should put rubbish in the bin. Fourth , we Treαsure Island. It 's an adventure story by Robert Louis 5te
W: Okay , see you a1 the school gate th凹: 37. B 1(解析E边读全文可知，文章第一段引出沙尘暴这一话题; should plant more trees , as trees caηclean the air and pre- venson.
第三节:听短文 9选择正确答案。 第二至四段介绍沙尘暴形成的原因;第五至六段讲述沙尘暴 vent soil erosion. The main character is a boy named Jim. He finds a map
It was a rainy day and the sky was very dark. As usual, my 对北京及南方城市的影响;第七段讲述中国应对沙尘暴的举 Let's work together to protect nature and make our that leads to a hidden treasure 0丑 an island. Jim joins a ship
mother picked me up after schoo1. On our way home. however , 拾。故选 Bo earth a better place to live in. crew to find 此， but he soon discovers that some sailors are bad
the wind blew more and more strongly. Lots of litter was blown 38. A 瓦解析E根据最后一段可知，文章一直在讲中国应对沙尘; 川 山 and want the treasure for themselves. Jim has to be brave and
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falling down. We felt there was something unusual. 50 we : 暴。故选 A。 昕力材料 1 could口't stop reading the book! The story was so excit
vvalked fast. Unluckily , the wind was so strong that we couldn't : 39. A 1:解析E通读全文可知，首先 Alice 把蛋糕吃光了;随后;第一节:你将听到五段对话 9请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的 ing. 1 felt like 1 was on the island with Jim. fighting against the
hold the umbre11a. The heavy rain kept fa11iηg down. We got j Alice 坐下来，大哭了一场，立到她周围成了一个大水潭;接;最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 bad sailors. When Jim fina11y found the treasure , 1 was so happy
wet and the cold went through our bodies. Soo口， we began to 着兔子吓了一跳，扔掉扇子，以最快的速度跑开了;之后 Al- j 1. M: You look pale , Amy. Are you OK for him.
realize that maybe a typhoon was hitting the area. We became ice 身高不足两英尺;最后水几乎淹没 Alice。正确顺序应为 W: Not really , 1 have a headache. 1 think it' s because 1 stayed This book taught me that being brave doesn't mean not be-
scared and began to run. But it was hard for us to run fast as the! adbce. 故选 Ao up late yesterday. i吨 scared. 1t means doing the right thing even when you're a-
wind kept blowing strongly. After a few minutes , we arrived 40. D [解析E丰民据"How strange a11 things are today! 1 do wish 2. M: Have you seen the news about the beautiful waterfa11 in fraid. 1 hope 1 ca旦 read more books like this!
home but a11 the clothes were wet. Later , when we watched the to get out of the ha11!" 可知， Alice 表达了对现状的厌倦和逃 Norway It 's over 300 metres high! 第四节:听短文，填写表格乡每空一词。短文读两遍。
news online. we learnt that there was really a terrible typhoon in 离的愿望。选项 D"我厌倦了这个地方!"符合语境，故选 Do W:Wow , that's amazing! 1 wish 1 could visit it 0日e day. My name is Toby. I'm in No. 2 Middle Schoo1. Last week ,
our area and it caused lot5 of damage. We were lucky as both of us : 41. D [解析E根据 she was now not more than two feet high , j 3. M:ln Japan , we usually bow when we meet someone. It 's p。一: 1 was busy with my studies. 1 stayed up late at night doing my
were fine after al1. and still shrinking quite fast 及后文 or she would shrink to j lite. homework. One night , when 1 was reading my English book , 1
第四节:昕短文，填表格。 the size of an ant soon 可知， shrinking 应表示"变小"。故选 W: That's interesting! 1n my country , people just say "hello" felt something was wrong with my eyes. They were sore and
J. K. Rowling , a British woman. is the writer of the book D. or shake hands. : painful. 1 told my parents and they were worried about me. So
Harry Potter. She first got the idea of Harry Potter when she : 42. C [解析E根据 "Alice felt so in need of help from someone 4. W: You're a volunteer at the animal shelter , right How long : they took me to the hospita1. A doctor had my eyes checked and
was on a train to Manchester in 1990. Sh巳 sawa little boy smil- that when he came near , she called out... ""She realized this : have you been there asked me a few questions. After that , she told me 1 used my
ing at her. The boy dressed up like a maglclan with a pair of: and dropped it at once , or she would shrink to the size of an M: 1 started last September. So that's six months now. 1 love eyes too much. Then she told me 1 should have a good rest. 1
round glasses. Suddenly , she had a thought of writing magic ant soon. "及"1 should think maybe it can talk. At least there's taking care of the dogs. : shouldn't stay up late reading. She also asked me to eat more
stories. She was very excited about it and she started to write no harm to try. "可知， Alice 一直在努力摆脱困境。故选 Co 5. W: What do you like to do in your free time vegetables becaus巳 they are good for my eyes.
stories. She used to write stories in a cafe near her home be- 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. E M:I often go fishing with my dad at weekends. It 's r、elaxing. 参考答案
cause her house was sma11 and cold. Her first book came out in 47. D 48. C 49. D 第二节:你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B
1997. And then she wrote another six books. 50. By calling the organization or visiting its website. 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A
参考答案 51. Because it allows us to get ready for the interview. 听第一段对话，回答第 6~7 ;j、题。 16. painful 17. parents 18. worried 19. checkd 20. rest
1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. A 52. Take a deep breath. W: Hi Tom , you seem sad. What's wrong 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.A
6. B 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A : 53. Ask the interviewers to explain thern further. M: 1 failed the maths exam. My parents will be upset. 1 don't 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.C
H. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 54. When can 1 get the result of the interview (开放性设题，答 know what to do. 35.C 36.D 37.A 38.D 39.B 40.C 41.C
16. book 17. British 18. train 19. round 20. 1997 案合理即可) W ,Don't worry too much. It 's just one exam. You can study 42.B 43.A 44.D 45.C 46.F 47.F 48. T
21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 55. through 56. sides 57. best 58. relaxing 59. camera harder next time. 49.F 50. T 51.B 52.F 53.C 54.D 55.A
26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 60. rocks 61. list 62. giving 63. sadly 64. visit M:But 1 studied rea11y hard! 1 feel so bad. 56. 1t mea口s the strong wind made the trees shake hard.
31. A [解祈E根据第一个框中的 "Tell the person to press the 65. l' d like some coffee/ a cup of coHee W: Maybe you should talk to your teacher. He can help you find [解析E根据 "A powerful windstorm swept through North
sides of his or her nose. . . "可知，流鼻血是要按住鼻子两侧。 66. What do you think of the/my (new) dress/How do you like out why you didn't do well. China this week , turning skies orange and making trees
故选 Ao the/my (new) dress M:That's a good idea. Thanks , Lucy. dance like crazy."可知，一场强大的风暴席卷了中国华北地
32.C [解析3根据第三个框中的 Broken bone 和 "Place an ice 67. The panda is eating bamboo 听第二段对话，回答第 8~10 小题。 区，所以该部分的意思是强风使树木剧烈摇晃。
bag on the hurt area. . . "可知，骨折时要放;水袋。故选 c 晤8. How 10日g have you had the toy bear M: Hi Anna , are you OK after the typhoon 57. Over 130 km/h. [解析E根据"winds reached over 130 km/
朝中试卷 英语八年级下册人教版 35
h in mountainous areas of Beijing and Hebei"可知，山区风这 king opera mask painting and so on. ~ public. especially in restaurants. Clara thinks learning these ~ 59. well 1:解析E根据"It wiU offer advice not only about diet
超过 130 千米每小时。 As for 8chool rules , we mU8t wear school uniforms on customs will help her make friends easily. She can't wait to management and exercis巳 plans ， but also about good sleeping
58. Becaus巳 of the thick sand and dust. [解析E根据"the storm school days. Being on time for class is necessary. Also. we start her trip! habits and medical help. "可知，指南会在日常饮食管理、锻
carried thick sand and dust darkened the sky"可知，风暴携带 should keep the campus clean and avoid running in the hall- 第四节:昕短文，填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍。: 炼计划，好的睡眠习惯和医疗帮助这些方面提出建议。 as
的沙尘使天空变暗。 ways. About every 30 seconds , there is an earthquake. But don't well as 为固定短语，意为"也"。
59. Falling signs and flying trash and branches. [解析E根据 1 hope you'll enjoy your time here! worry. because most are so w巳ak that they cannot be felt. Only 西O. mixed/ diff巳rent/balanced [解析E根据"Health experts sug-
"Falling signs""Flying trash and branches" 和 "Tipped-over Y ours. a few big ones hurt people. So what should you do during an gest eating a mix of healthy foods"可知，要吃各种各样的健
trucks on highways"可知，风暴带来的危险包括标志牌坠落、 Li Hua ~ earthquake The most important thing is to stay calm. If you 康食物。
垃圾与树枝飞扬及高速公路上的卡车翻倒。 are indoors , you should take cover under a strong table or stay 61. Stop [解析E根据"Eating until 70 % or 80 % full is sugges
、;仨 .-呵ι' R 飞、
二 ι…ι 一
付苟kf 飞 j 飞 J
60. 示例 :No. 1 don't agree. The windstorm was a natural disas in a corner of th巳 building. Cov巳r your face and head with your ted for long-term weight contro l. "可知，当吃到七、八分饱时
ter. and possibly it was made worse by how people have 昕力材料 arms and your mouth with a towel or clothing. It 'll b巳 an even 就停止进食。
treat巳d th巳 land. such as cutting too many trees. Instead of 第一节:你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的 better idea to run out of the building or room , if you ca口 do that 62. Keep [解析E根据"To avoid putting on weight , it is also
complaining about nature. we need to act now to procect it. 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 easily. Most people do know about these. But 0口e may not important to keep good sleeping habits"可知，保持良好的睡
61. to [解析)the key to. "为固定搭配，意为"通向……的钥 1. M:Lucy , what wer巳 you doing when the earthquak巳 started know what to do right after an earthquake. You should turn off 眠习惯也很重要。
匙"。故填 to 。 W: 1 was reading in my bedroom. It was really scary. the gas and power to avoid a fire. It is helpful to know all these. 63. themselves [解析E此处主语和宾语都是"他们"，此处应用
62. interested 1:解析E 句意:中国孩子对《西游记》感兴趣。 be 2. M: Do people in Italy greet friends by shaking bands 参考答案 反身代词 themselves"他们自己"。
interested in. . .为固定搭配，意为"对……感兴趣"。故填 ln W: No. they usually kiss each other on the cheek. 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 64. forgott巳n [解析lf~据"has"可知，此处用过去分词，构成现
terested 。 3. 矶T ， Th巳re was a bad traffic jam yesterday. Do you know why 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 在完成时 0
63. most popular [解析E句意:多年来，它一直是中国最受欢迎 M: Yes , heavy rain caused flooding on the main road. 16.30 17. calm 18. strong 19. run 20. power 65. beautiful [解析3分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词修饰名
的睡前故事之一。根据"one of the"可知，此处需用形容词最 4. W: Tom , you're going to India. R巳member not to use your 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 词 name ， beautiful" 美丽的"符合题意。
高级。故填 most popular 0 left hand to eat. 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 66. to take [解析E分析句子结构可知，此处为"疑问词十不定
64. to protect [解析E句意:聪明的关猴王用他的金箍捧与坏人 M:Oh. right! It'吕 considered impolite there. 35.D 36.C 37.B 38.A 39.C 40.B 41.D 式"结构，作介词 on 的宾语，
战斗，以保护他的朋友们。此处需用不定式表目的，故填 to 5. M: What were the children doing during the flood 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. A 67. easily [解析1分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动
protect 。 W: They were watching TV at home. Their parents told them 48. E 1:解析E根据上文可知，开始做志愿者时，可以找一个你喜 词 rememb巳r. easily"容易地"符合题意。
65. deeply [解析E句意:即使他们长大了，他们仍深深喜爱这个 to stay inside. 欢的组织并思考怎样进行帮助 .E 选项"然后你可以请求加 68. best [解析]do 0肘's best 意为"尽某人最大努力"，是固定
故事。此处需用副词修饰动词 10时，故填 deeply。 第二节:你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的 入该组织并开始提供帮助"符合语境。故选 E。 搭配。
66. but [解析E 句意 z 它是一个充满危险但又令人激动的冒险 最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 49.F [解析I根据上文可知，设空处位于逗号后、且与技能有 的. most [解析E根据语境可知，此处指大多数顾客， most
故事。根据"dangerous" 和 "exciting" 可知，此处表示相反意 听第一段对话，回答第 6~7 小题。 关 .F 选项"你应该能找到一个可以使用那些技能的地方"符 of. . .意为"大多数……"，是固定搭配。
义的转折。故填 but 。 M: Lisa. I'm going to J apan next month , but I'm worried. 1 合语境。故选 F。 70. confident [解析I分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词作表
67. have read [解析E句意:大多美国高中生已经读过《老人与 don't know their customs. 50. A [解析I根据下文可知，此处与时间安排有关， A 选项"查 语， confident" 自信的"符合题意。
海》。根据句意可知，此处应选 read; 根据"already" 可知，此 W:Don't worry , Mike. For example. people there bow when 看你的每周日程安排"符合语浅。故选 Ao 71. reports [解析E根据空前的 "a few" 可知，此处用复数形式
处应用现在完成时，故填 hav巳 read 。 they meet. 51. G [解析E根据下文可知，此处应填入短期志愿服务的例子， reports 。
68. himself [解析E此处应用反身代词构成 all by himself，表示 此1: What about gifts Should 1 bring anything G 选项"如采你只想在短时间内做志愿者，你可以帮助策划 72. more [解析E根据空前的比较级修饰词"巳ven" 可知，此处用
"他独自一人"。故填 himself W: Yes , but avoid white flowers-they are not used for gift-giving 一场博物馆的演讲或活动"符合语境。故选 G o 比较级形式 more 。0 :
69. difficul ties [解析1根据"with courage and wisdom"可知，此 but for honouring the dead. 52.C [解析】根据下文可知，此处为总结性语句， C 选项"总之， 73. One possible version:
处应指"用勇气和智慧与困难作斗争"。故应用名词复数泛:听第二段对话.回答第 8~10 小题。 技能、时间和日程安排是志愿活动最重要的部分"符合语境。 My Favourite Character in Chinese Literature
指困难，故填 difficulties 。 M:Did you hear about the tornado last night. Sarah 故选 c There are many popular characters in Chinese litera-
70.a [解析]perso且是可数名词羊数，且此处表泛指，故填 a 。 W: Yes , 1 was on my way home when it hit. 1 had just finished 53. fatter/heavier/unhealthier [解析】根据"A BMI of 28 or e ture. When it comes to my favourite character , it must be
71.A 72.D 73.B 74.C 75.E my work at the office. How about you , J ack ven higher is thought to be obeseC 肥胖的). "可知，一个人的 Sun W ukong , the main character from J ourney to the West.
76. One posible version: M: 1 was at home. My family and 1 moved to the safe room. BMI 越高，他/她可能越肥胖/不健康。 Sun Wukong , who has magic powers , is not just a nor-
Dear Alice , W:That' s smart. My family prepared water and food. 54. rise/grow/increase [解析E根据 "Being overweight or even mal monkey. On the dangerous way to the West , he not on
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let 第三节:昕短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两 obese can easily lead to many health problems"可知，超重或 ly protects Tang Sanzang to achieve his goal , but also keeps
me tell you something about our hobbies , school acti飞rities 遍。 肥胖会使人们的健康风险大大增加。 fighting to help the weak. His journey is filled with difficul
and school rules. Clara is excited to visit Brazil next week , but she's a little 55. serious/common [解析E根据"by 2030 , Chinese adults will ties and dangers , but he never gives up.
If you come to our school , you'll find many students en- ~ nervous about the customs. Her friend told h巳r that Brazilians face a serious problem-about 70. 5 % of them. . . "可知，到 As a student , 1 have learned valuable lessons about fa
joy playing basketbal! and badminton during breaks. It is be- are friendly , but there are some things to remember. For exam- 2030 年，中国人的体重问题将非常严重/普遍。 cing challenges , keeping going and helping the weak. If you
cause we want to keep fit. And it is a great way to relax. ple. they greet friends with a hug or a kiss on the cheek. Clara 56. advice/ are interested in it , read th巳 traditional Chinese book to learn s吨gestions/ tips
What's more , we have many fun activities , such as morning plans to bring a small gift. maybe a book about her country. ~ 57. example 1:解析E根据"We can take Shanghai as an exam 盯lOre.
exercise , which is a special activity in China. Our school also ~ Her friend also said that being late for dinner is common-arri- ple. "可知，此处是关于上海采取的行动的示例。
holds cultural festivals. We will make paper-cuts , learn Pe- ving 15 minutes late is fine. But it's impolite to talk loudly in 58. help
36 参考答案Mr and Mrs Smith opened a small restaurar扰。 1n order to
21 customers to their restaurant 乡 they came up with an ide
a. They put up a notice in front of the restaurant , which said
"Meals on the 22 for Three Days".
C. She was cooking. A foreign student happened to 23 by the restaurant on
第一节 你将听到五段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每 )9. Where did Anna's family go during the typhoon the second day. He didn't know much English. 1t was lunch
个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 A. To the living room. time and he felt 24 创 WelL here is a restaurant. I'm going
) 1. Why does Amy look pale B. To the basement.
to have something to eat ," he thought.
A. Because she caught a serious cold. C. To a friend's house. E护 He saw the 25 when he was walking to the restaurant.
汪小帮 B. Because she had a nosebleed. )10. What happened to Anna's house in the typhoon
A. The roof was blown oH. "The American people are really strange. They even eat food on
C. Because she stayed up late.
B. The windows were broken. the house! 26 how can 1 get onto the top of the house " he
)2. What are the two speakers talking about
C. The door was 如oke丑. said to himselL
A. A high mountain. B. A beautiful waterfall.
第二节 听短文，从所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 短文读 He looked around and found a ladder against the tree near-
C. A special country.
两遍。 by. But as he 27 the top of the house ,
) 3. How do people usually greet each other in the girl' s He was very glad.
) 11. What kind of book did Mike read
阳 he heard someone shouting at him , "Hey , what are you doing W cou日try 制 A. A science fiction book.
制 A. They bow. B. They shake hands. up there " B. An adventure book.
C. They kiss on the cheek. Mr Smith was looking at him 28 And a policeman C. An art book.
) 4. How long has the boy been a volunteer at the animal ) 12. Where does the story happen was beside Mr Smith.
寸7、
剖+\ shelter A. 1n a forest. B. On a mountain. "Does口 't your notice read 'Meals on the House for Three
A. For three months. B. For half a year. C. On an island. Days' 1s it just a joke " the foreign student answered.
C. For a year. ) 13. How can Jim stay safe After hearing this , both Mr Smith and the policeman
里寻 )5. 明1ha t is the boy' s ho七by A. By being clever. B. By being carefuL 29 with joy.
A. Going fishing. B. Playing basketbalL C. By being positive. "Don't you know what 'ON THE HOUSE' means Look
C. Collecting stamps. ) 14. How did Mike feel after reading the book it up in the dictionary ," the policeman suggested.
第二节 你将听到两段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的 A. Shocked. B. Excited. C. Scared. Actually , that means the restaurant provides drinks and
最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 )15. What did Mike learn from the book meals for free and you don't need to give 30
A. It 's important to do the right thing.
听第一段对话 回答第 6~7 小题。
B. It 's not easy to find treasure。 ) 21. A. afford B. take
)6. vVhy is Tom sad
C. It 's dangerous to go out alone⑨ C. invite D. draw
且A'A A. He 10st his new pen.
第四节 听短文，填写表格 9每空一词。短文读两遍。 )22. A. House B. Restaurant
B. He had a fight w th his friend.
C. Kitchen D. List
C. He did badly in the maths exam. Toby's eyes were sore and Hi. when he What )23. A. leave B. pass
)7. What advice does the girl give to Tom was reading a丑 English book one night.
黯 C. cross D. move
轩 A. T 0 talk to his teacher. His They were 18. about him and
) 24. A. hungry B. serious
B. To listen to music. 17. took him to the hospitaL
C. C. patient D. strange T 0 take a walk.
How She had Toby's eyes 19. and ) 25. A. owner B. notice 昕第二段对话，回答第 8~10 小题。
The asked him a few questions.
( )8. 咄咄at was Anna doing when the typhoon came C. customer D. menu
doctor She told Toby to have a good 20.
A. She was doing homework. ) 26. A. Although 丑 U口til
and eat more vegetables.
B. She was watching TV. C. But D. Unless
翻中试卷 英语 八年级下册 人教版 23
)27. A. reached B. came B. Avoid resting at home for a long time. B. very dangerous
C. touched D. visited C. Take it more often if you feel sick. C. the highest waterfall in the world
) 28. A. angrily B. excitedly D. Don't drink milk one hour before taking it. D. very beautiful
C. nervously D. actively )34. What can we know about the side effects of the medi一 )37. Why have few people ever seen Angel Falls
)29. A. shouted B.laughed cine A. Because it takes a lot of effort to get there.
C. talked D.left A. The medicine can make you feel cool and dry. B. Because the tickets are very hard to get.
)30. A. test B. award B. Y ou must stop using the medicine if you feel cold. C. Because there is no hotel or restaurant.
C. money D. attention C. Y ou may feel very sleepy and want to rest. D. Because visitors can only get there on foot.
f 1 J、、
甲町m 飞 D. Stomachache is the main side effect for children. )38. How was Angel Falls named
AC安徽芜湖) )35. 引1here can you probably read the text A. A woman traveller in Caracas explored there.
Health Guard A. On a school website. B. An American traveller passed by there.
, , B. In a sports newspaper.
C. A pilot from Caracas had training there.
Use: For headaches nose problems and throat pain
C. On a medicine bottle. D. A pilot landed on a mountain near there.
caused by colds.
)39. Why does the writer say the water "seems to be drop-
How 10 take: D. In an animal magazine.
ping straight out of the clouds" in Paragraph 4
Age 12十: Take 1 tabletC药片) each time , twice a day. B
Age 6 -11: Take half a tablet , twice a day. Do you know what the world's highest waterfall is You A. To show the waterfall is polluted.
Impor1an1 Notes : may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls is really very
B. To describe the height of the waterfall.
飞/ Stop taking this medicine if you feel sick after using it . beautiful. But in terms of height , the most fantastic waterfall in C. To explain why fog appears.
.J A void drinking milk one hour before or after taking this the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the junglesC丛林) of Ven- D. To prove clouds move fast.
medicine. ezuela. ) 40. Which of the following best shows the structure of
.J Rest well and drink water often. Few people have ever seen Angel Falls. It 's very hard to the passage
Possible Side Effec1s , get there. If you went by land , you would have to travel for A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤
Stomach pain Tiredness Dry mouth weeks through thick jungles. If you went by plane from Cara… C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②③/④⑤
If yoùihbdy ftitfl~ réd ffeéls h f, SJ:'OP using and call cas , the capital city of V enezuela , it would take about four CC 山东青岛)
a doa r. hours. During my childhood , my mother did something special in
How to ,l{.eep The fascinating waterfall 1S God' s gift to nature. One of the the evenings. Sometimes she would make clothes for us , and
Keepi~n most interesting facts about Angel Falls is how it was named. It other times , she would make cakes. But one day , she surprised
Keepiaway was named after an American pilot. His name was Ja mes An- us all by saying ，勺'm going to call one neighbour every night. "
Use efòre: s.e~ thé date on ge l. In 1937 , he was forced to land on the top of the mountain 1 was 16 then and couldn't understand why she would spend her
)3LThe叫édic阿拉 used near the falls. After hiking in the wilderness for 11 days , he evenings talking to people she hardly knew.
( rurrny nose ( cough One evening , 1 heard her conversation with an elderly lady. ③s。由 throat was rescued. This experience made the waterfall widely known.
( sheezlhg.. ( headache Since then , it has been known as "Angel Falls气 She asked about the lady's dinner and even discussed the flow-
A. ①④⑤B.②④⑤ C. ①③⑤ D. ②③⑤ Angel Falls drops nearly a kilometre Cabout 979 m) from a ers in the park.明1hen she finished the talk on the phone , 1 ques
)32. According to the text , how many tablets should you tabletop mountain. The water Seems to be dropping síraight out tioned her about the topics she discussed because 1 found them
take a day if you are 14 years old of the cloudS. The height of the falls is so great that by the time not worth discussing. With a kind smile. she explained , "1
A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4. the water reaches the ground , it has already turned into fog. might be the only person she talked to today. So even the simp
)33. Which of the rules should you follow when using the If you have a chance to visit it , you'll never forget it! lest conversations can mean a lot to her. "
medicine 7 )36. According to the passage , Niagara Falls is It wasn't until 30 years later that 1 realized the true mean-
A. Don't drink much water after taking it. A. the longest waterfall in the world ing of my mother' s nightly calls. The elderly often feel lonely
24 核心素养真题卷(五)
for different reasons. As people age , they may experience the B. He felt sorry 丑。t to spend more time with his people' s feelings.
10ss of friends and family members. Hea1th problems can make mother E( 山东德州)
it harder for the elderly to join in social activities. Retirement C. He planned to continue doing what his mother did 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，有
can also take away everyday activities that were once provided for the elderly. 一项多余。
by work. The lonely feeling ca旦 be very strong for the elderly. D. He realized the elderly need more than conversa- Collecting action figures(人偶) is becoming really popular.
They might feel like they are being forgotten or no longer nee- t lOns. Y ou may wonder why some people enjoy collecting action fig-
ded. Without social communication , they may experience sad D ures and may even want to get into it yourself. 51.
ness and depressío日。 根据短文内容 判断句子正CT)误 (F) 。 J ust fo:r love
My mother's conversations were more than just friendly Are you a happy perso丑 most of the time Or do you easily Some people like movie characters such as X-Men , Trans-
~r ill> talks - they were lifelines for lonely old people. Her calls made get angry sometimes Everyone has a different temperamentC性 formers and Harry Potter. 52. Of course , some peo-
江牛革
them know more about the world outside. Her resolution and 情). 1t is usually believed tha t both genes C 基因) and the envi- ple collect these special figures j ust because they love the cool
social skills in communicating were more than 1 could under- ronment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. design.
stand. and 1 wish 1 could do better in the future. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays As a hobby
)41. What unexpected action did the writer's mother take a role. Many people collect action figures as a hobby. They collect
A. She made clothes for her family. A group of scientists studíed 400 students to find out the them simply for the joy of having a complete collection of their
M B. She took lessons to learn how to make cakes. relationship between temperament and the birth season. In the favourite characters. They may also show them in their homes
制W
制 C. She planned to call a different neighbour every study , the students needed to answer some questions. The sci
as a conversation piece and show off their collection.
night. entists found that the students answered something like "My 53.
D. She wanted to spend more time talking to her fam- mood often changes forηo reason" or "1 love to deal with new Being part of pop cuUure
斗.，...
+i剖 ily. problems , even if they have some risks". These answers Many people take part in pop culture by collecting action
)42. What did the writer say about his mother and the eld- matched their birth seasons figures. It' s a way to stay connected with the stories and char-
l
i
s
erly lady' s conversation at first The scientists found that people born in summer easily acters they love. 54. People can join ciubs or connect
聪 A. 1t covered a 10t of news. changed between sad and happy feelings. Those 妇orn in spriIlg online with other collectors and share photos and stories. It 's
器
B. It was about nothing important. and summer often felt very positive. The study also found that wonderful to stay in touch with pop culture and to make friends
C. It was only about nature. pεople born in autumn showed a lower possibility of depression with like-minded(志趣相投的) people.
D. It appeared to be interesting. (抑郁) than those born in winter. And people born in winter As a chUdhood reminder
)43. What does the underlined word '6 Retirement" mean were less likely to be angry. 55. 明1hen they discover the characters and stor es
in Chinese τhe scient sts said that this was probably because the sea- they love , they collect related action figures to keep their child…
A. 退休 B.出局 c.离开 D. 撤退 sons have a relationship with certain chemicals in the human hood mεmories alive. This way , they caηmake sure that the
J:-l♀
I'I.n C )44. The writer introduces the líving conditíons of the eld- body. And the chemicals are important in controlling people' s characters and stories they love will live on.
erly in Paragraph 3 to emot lOns. IA. Action figures can bring people's minds back to their
A. describe their lonely and upset lives )46. It is usua l1y believ叫 that the environment mainly af- childhood.
草草 B. check their ser ous health problems fects people' s temperaments. B. Here are some of the most common reaso肘，
在作
C. recommend the skills of social communication )47. Most students get angry for 丑o reason. C. This hobby gives people a sense of achievement.
D. show the importance of the nightly calls ) 48. Students' answers were related to thεir birth sea- D. It is also a great way to co日nect with other fans.
)45. What can we infer from the writer's words at the end sons. E. Some collectors believe that action figures can increase in
of the passage )49. People born in summer easily felt upset but were less value over time.
A. He didn't realize the importance of simple kind- likely to 七e angry. F. Collecting action figures from these movies shows their
ness. ) 50. Certain chemicals in the human body help control love for the characters.
初中试卷二 英语八年级下册人教版 25
/ 1
飞 飞 1. 59. What dangers did the strong storm bring CAt least two ex叩 Jack!
(山东德州)根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 amples) B: Yes , 1 am. 71.
A powerful windstorm swept through North China this A: Why are you nervous
week , turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy , 60. Do you agree with Li Ming's words Why or why not B: Well , 1 don't know how to behave at the dinner table.
According to weather reports , winds reached over 130 km/h in A: Oh , 1 see. 72.
mountainous areas of Beijing and Hebei , while flat areas experi
、 B: Wow , that would be great!
、
enced winds of 75 -117 km/h. This kind of storm is very unu- (湖北孝感)从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空， A:Let me see. Sometimes it's polite to make a noise when you
sual for April , and it lasted for about 48 hours , knocking down 每词用一次。 are eating , especially when you are eating noodles.
street signs and forcing flights to be cancelled. !he deep popular protect difficulty a read to interest butl 73.
Besides strong winds , the storm carried thick sand and B: Really 74.
Every country has its own most popular literary works.
dust from Mongolia and China's northwest deserts. The thick A:And also , remember that you aren't supposed to talk when
They are like keys 61. the doors of different cultures.
sand and dust darkened the sky , making it look like nighttime you are chewingC 咀嚼) food. 75.
Let' s explore some famous books.
during the day. In cities like Beijing and Tianjin , the air pollu- B: Wow , that's unusual! Thank you for telling me so muc扎
Chinese children are 62. in ] ourney to the West.
tion reached the worst level possible. People had to wear masks A: You're welcome.
It has been one of the 63. bedtime stories in China for
not only for health protection but also to avoid breathing in dirty A. But I'm a little nervous too.
many years. The clever Monkey King fights bad guys 64.
air. Schools closed , parks shut down , and delivery services re- B. 1t shows that you like the food.
his friends with his Golden Cudgel C 金箍棒). Many
ceived many orders as people stayed indoors. C. That's interesting.
kids dream of being as cool as him! Even when they grow up ,
The storm caused many dangers , including: D. 1 could give you some advice on J apanese table manners.
they still love the story 65.
关 Falling signs E. 1t is considered rude and embarrassing.
British students are familiar with Alice's Adventures in
铃 Flying trash and branches
(15 士;-)
Wonderland. It 's a story full of dangerous 66. excit- 导
铃 Tipped-over trucks 0口 highways
ing adventures. Students laugh , cry and even get scared for Al- 76. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Alice 作为交换生要来你们学
Experts warned that the wind was strong enough to lift
校学习一段时间，她对中国文化很感兴趣，因此给你发来邮
small vehicles. At the same time , heavy snowstorms in Inner ice while reading the story.
Most American high school students 67. The Old 件，询问中国学生学校生活中的爱好、活动及校园规则。请Mongolia made the.situatioYl 的en worse.
你写一封 80 词左右的邮件回复她，介绍你所知道的相关爱
How Did Pé ple $t Man and the Sea already. Some scenes of the story may make {ly Safe : 口
Sèientlsts gaV'e the follówing advice: your hearts go faster when the fisherman tries to catch a very
好、活动和校园规则。
Dear Alice.
女Close wiricl ws ghtly ι 女$tay i doors huge fish in the sea all by 68. and then runs into l)
You must be excited about coming to China soo丑. Let
女Move lóO.s~. tems jnsid~ sharks that want to eat his fish. This book tells us to keep
me tell you something about
One 8eijing~tudeht ， Li>M:íng , s id , ":1t felt like nature was fighting against 69. with courage and wisdom.
challenging us.. " Mélny.~tlJdel)ts had Q l)linè classes , but the loud These books from China , Britain and America are different
wind noises made it hard to hear. but amazing. They show us different cultures and teach us how
56. What does the phrase "making trees dance like crazy" mean to be 70. brave person. Books bring us together , no
matter where we're from
\
57. How fast were the winds in mountainous areas f ~) 惠、 /
Yours ,
(宁夏银) rr )阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选出能填人
Li Hua
58. Why did the sky look like nighttime during the day 空白处的最佳选项。
A: You must be excited about leaving for J apan tomorrow ,
26 核心素养真题卷(五)

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