【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解(还原)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题16 阅读理解(还原)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优外研版(新教材)
专题16 阅读理解(还原)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Why are good eating habits important Your body is like a super-strong and super-speedy machine, and the food you eat is what keeps you going. 1 Eating the right food helps your body run smoothly (流畅地) and stay strong.
Give you energy.
The food you eat gives you energy to run, jump and play. Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice, such as eggs and milk. 2
Help you grow.
Are you trying to get taller and stronger Eating food such as chicken, fish and beans does good to your growth.
3
Some foods are like tiny doctors. Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, have an active influence (影响) on your body if something goes wrong, like when you have a little cold.
Keep you slim.
Sometimes people eat too much sugar or fatty food, and it’s like putting too much weight in your backpack. 4 Eating a good mix of food can help you stay light.
How can you start eating better Firstly, eat all kinds of food. 5 Don’t be too picky (挑剔的). Next, have three meals a day. You should have each meal on time. Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too.
A.Make you healthy.
B.Exercise every day.
C.Each kind is good for your health.
D.It gets heavy and makes you tired.
E.It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.
F.They provide power for every movement you make.
G.Breakfast gives you energy for the whole morning.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
If you enjoy sports, you may play sports with your friends or classmates. 6 You may also be a member of a sports team. Are you a good player Do you want to be a good player 7
A good player should follow the rules of the sport. You must know all the rules of the sport if you want to play it. 8 That is also the most important rule of the sport.
A good player can always be nice and not get angry. 9 Be polite to them.
A good player loves his or her favourite sport. If you love a sport, you have a great interest in it. 10 If you don’t have a sport, you can never play it well.
If you remember the ideas and follow them, you can become a good player.
A.Please remember these ideas.
B.You may join a club.
C.Interest is the best teacher.
D.Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.
E.Never try to break the rules.
F.You should practise every day.
G.Sports can keep you healthy.
阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
Zhenjiang is a beautiful city with a long history near the Yangtze River. 11 Let’s learn about three famous places here!
Jinshan Temple
Jinshan Temple is one of the most famous temples in China. It sits on Jinshan Hill, with the Yangtze River around it. 12 You can see old buildings with yellow roofs and red walls. There are many stories about this temple in Chinese traditional culture. Many visitors come here to enjoy the beautiful views and learn about the history.
Xijin Ferry
Xijin Ferry is an old street with a history of over 1,800 years. 13 You can walk along the old stone streets, visit old museums, and taste delicious local food. At night, the lanterns light up the whole street. It looks like a picture from the old times.
Nanshan National Forest Park
Nanshan is a wonderful place for nature lovers. 14 There are many tall trees, clear lakes and beautiful hills here. The air is very fresh. You can take a walk in the forest, have a picnic by the lake, or visit the old temples in the park. 15 It’s a great place to relax away from the busy city.
These three places show Zhenjiang’s natural beauty and long history. Whether you like old culture or natural views, Zhenjiang has something for you!
A.It is a city full of culture and beautiful views.
B.The temple has a history of over 1,600 years.
C.It was an important ferry on the Yangtze River in old times.
D.It’s a fun place to learn about Chinese history.
E.Many people come here to exercise on weekends.
F.It is in the south of Zhenjiang city.
G.You can take a boat ride on the river around the hill.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We often hear this, “It’s a world for humans (人类).” But the world is also for animals. Now many animals need our help. 16
Don’t take photos of animals.
17 But they may treat them badly. Some even sell these animals for money.
Shop smart when traveling.
Some souvenirs (纪念品) are made of animal parts. 18 You may hurt (伤害) wildlife when buying some souvenirs.
Turn off the lights.
Bright lights can make birds confused (困惑的) at night. 19 So turn off lights when you don’t need them.
20
Some people think animals like wolves and sharks are scary, and try to hurt them. But these animals are very important. They keep nature balanced. So, tell everyone they’re amazing.
A.Help “scary” animals.
B.Animals are in danger.
C.And they can’t find their ways easily.
D.You may spend much money on souvenirs.
E.People kill animals for their teeth, fur or ivory.
F.Here are some simple ways to protect (保护) animals.
G.People may catch wild animals according to (根据) your photos.
根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s common for middle school students to have different eating habits these days. Many of them are crazy about junk food like fried chicken, potato chips and sweet drinks. They often buy them near the school or order them online after school. 21 They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies.
In fact, junk food is really bad for our health. 22 It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients (营养成分) our bodies need. Eating too much junk food can make people get heavy easily. 23 Some students even have tooth problems and stomachaches (胃病) because of eating too much junk food.
As middle school students, we are growing up every day and we need good nutrition (营养). 24 We can eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk. They can give us enough energy for our study and daily sports.
Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers. 25 Try not to eat junk food and develop good eating habits from now on. A healthy body helps us live happily and study better.
A.It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies.
B.Most of them only care about its nice taste.
C.We should choose healthy food instead.
D.It is cheap and easy for students to get.
E.We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle.
F.Many teachers and parents warn us against (抵制) junk food.
G.It will also affect (影响) our school study and memory.
阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,有两项是多余的。
These days, outdoor activities are becoming more and more popular. 26 It is a great way to stay healthy and have fun at the same time.
Cycling is one of the favourite outdoor activities. 27 You can ride alone or with friends. It is not only good exercise but also allows you to enjoy the beautiful scenery around you.
Hiking is another popular choice. 28 You can walk on different paths, through forests or up mountains. Hiking helps you get close to nature and gives you a chance to relax.
Camping is also loved by many. 29 You can sleep in a tent under the stars and cook your own food over a campfire. It is a wonderful experience that makes you feel free.
30 So, put on your sports shoes and go outside to enjoy some fresh air and outdoor fun.
A.It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature.
B.People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors.
C.When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself.
D.You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside.
E.Outdoor activities make you tired but happy.
F.You can’t see many animals when you go camping.
G.These activities are good for our minds and bodies.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Keeping healthy is very important for everyone, but many teenagers don’t know how to look after their bodies in their daily life. Many of them have some health problems. 31
32
Our bodies are amazing! They let us play, run, and have fun every day. When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. But if we don’t take care of them, we may get sick (生病) or hurt. Our bodies need love and care. 33
Eat healthy food.
First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks. 34 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love.
Develop good habits.
It’s important to get moving every day! 35 Also, remember to wash your hands to keep germs (细菌) away. And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong.
A.Love our bodies.
B.Take care of yourself.
C.It’s important to stay active every day.
D.Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.
E.Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.
F.That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.
G.Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Do you like walking or jogging 36 But there’s something even better—“plogging”. This activity lets you pick up litter while you walk or jog.
The activity comes from Sweden. The word “plogging” is a combination (结合) of the Swedish words “plocka upp (瑞典语单词)” and the English word “jogging”. 37
Why do people love plogging First, plogging is good for the Earth (地球). Litter on the ground (地面) can go into rivers and seas. 38 When you pick up litter, you help keep places around you, like the park, street and playground clean.
39 When you jog, bend (弯曲) down, stand up, and jog again, your body works harder. You get strong legs and a strong heart. Some people say plogging can burn more calories (燃烧卡路里) than jogging!
Plogging is easy to start. 40 You can plog in the park, on your way to school, or at any place you like. You can do it yourself or with your family and friends, or even with your dog. There are “plogging days” in many different countries. People work together to help clean their cities. You can join one.
A.Plogging is also good for your body.
B.They are both really good sports, right
C.It is bad for animals and makes the world dirty.
D.Today, many people around the world love plogging.
E.They’re very easy.
F.You should do sports every day.
G.You only need a bag, a pair of gloves, and your sports shoes.
根据短文内容,从下面方框中合适的句子填入文中的空白处,使短文意思完整。
It’s Friday today and we have an art class. 41 Where do we have it Do you know We have the class in the zoo. This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy. 42
In the morning, our art teacher, Mrs. Wang comes into the classroom and says, “Boys and girls, today we’ll have a class in the zoo. 43 You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”
Then we take a bus to the zoo. After we get there, we see so many animals. Some pandas are eating bamboo (竹子). They are so cute. Tom draws a picture of them. 44 She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees. They don’t come down, so Jenny can’t see them. She doesn’t know what to do. Peter is very smart. 45 Then all the monkeys come to the ground. All of us are happy to have the class in the zoo.
A.Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys.
B.You can see your favorite animals there.
C.But we don’t have it at school.
D.We’re having art in the classroom.
E.We can’t wait to go to the zoo.
F.We don’t want to go to the zoo.
G.He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract (吸引) the monkeys.
请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。
Do you enjoy ice cream or soft drinks Do you often eat fast food (快餐) If your answers are “Yes”, I’m very sorry to tell you that you should care about your eating habits. The food you like is called junk food. 46 Eating too much junk food may bring obesity (肥胖), heart disease and other problems. We should eat healthy food instead of junk food.
47 Tofu, milk and vegetables are healthy foods for us.
Tofu is a kind of traditional (传统的) Chinese food. 48 Now many people in other countries think tofu is good for health too. They also like eating it.
49 Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk. It can make you strong.
Vegetables are very important. You should eat a lot of them. There are vitamins (维生素) A, B, C, D, E and so on in them.
50 We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables. So, let’s eat well and keep fit!
A.We often eat it in China.
B.It has lots of salt, fat and sugar.
C.What do we need to have every day
D.Why should we eat healthy food every day
E.Milk is another kind of healthy food or drink.
F.Then we can stay away from the health problems.
G.As we all know, it is important to have balanced meals.
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green mountains. 51 . You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
If you like morning walks, don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. If you like history, go to the City Museum. If you like nature, 52 .
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 53 . You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too, they are famous here!
54
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. You can take a taxi, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for gifts
Take home something special! 55 . The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A.Getting Around the Town
B.People in my hometown work hard
C.Sometimes it rains a lot in summer
D.You can buy local tea or honey as gifts
E.Blue Lake is a great place to take photos
F.People here always smile and say “hello”
G.Vegetable noodles and chicken soup are very delicious
阅读对话,从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thousands of years ago, Shen Nong, who had an ox (公牛) head and a human body, lived in the south of China. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders (梯子) and houses on a high mountain to keep hundreds of medicinal plants. 56
This legend (传说) has made Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. 57
58 “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foot of the mountain is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say about the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. 59 The golden monkeys, the clouded leopards (云豹) and the Asian black bears live in this area.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its “Bigfoot” legends. Some people have said that they have seen huge footprints or large man-like wild animals. 60 Some say they are just bears.
This beautiful place got a valuable title. On July 17, 2016, the Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. It was China’s 50th World Heritage Site.
A.But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.
B.That’s why people love these animals.
C.To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
D.Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.
E.Travelling there is an unusual experience.
F.You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.
G.Most of them are usual.
根据短文内容,从后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Chinese TV show To the Wonder makes more people know about Altay. The show is based on Li Juan’s book My Altay. It tells the story of a girl called Li Wenxiu. The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains. 61
Altay is in the northern part of Xinjiang. It has many amazing high mountains, clean rivers and forests. 62 There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes. The Kanas River runs through some pretty valleys.
63 In spring and summer, the green trees and the white snow mountains look nice together. The flowers also add their colours. 64 In winter, it becomes a world of ice and snow. Besides, groups of animals and round tents make a nice picture of nature and people.
Altay is also famous for its rich culture. It is home to different ethnic groups (少数民族). Each group has its own way of life and language. 65 Travellers can go to busy markets, try traditional food and meet friendly local people. They can also hike, camp and ski.
With its amazing land, rich culture and interesting outdoor activities, Altay is a must-visit place for travellers.
A.Altay has a long history.
B.The number of travellers is growing.
C.It makes Altay a hot site for travellers.
D.In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red.
E.This area has different looks in different seasons.
F.That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely.
G.One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area.
Dragons are always interesting to people in China and Western countries. But they look different and have different meanings.
In Chinese culture, the dragon (called “Long”) is very special. It looks like a big snake with parts from other animals. For example, it has a fish’s tail to swim and fish scales (鳞) to protect itself. 66 They stand for power. Long ago, Chinese emperors were called "sons of dragons". Farmers also gave gifts to dragon gods, hoping for good weather and a good harvest. Dragons are also a symbol of good luck and can be seen in festivals.
In Western culture, dragons are very different. 67 They can breathe fire and break things. With big wings like bats, scales like lizards (蜥蜴), and sharp tails, they look dangerous. 68 In old times, they were seen as bad symbols. Knights (骑士) who killed dragons became heroes.
69 Chinese dragons mean strength, wisdom, and good luck, while Western dragons are often thought of as bad, fire-breathing animals. 70 They make us want to learn about our own cultures and use our imagination (想象力).
选择合适的句子补全短文(有两项多余)
A.Chinese dragons usually have no wings, but they can fly in a magical way.
B.They are big and dangerous animals.
C.Dragons bring happiness to people in different countries.
D.The differences between these two dragons show the differences between the two cultures.
E.They are usually thought to be bad.
F.People from both cultures tell many stories about dragons.
G.No matter (不管) how different, dragons are still amazing animals.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。
Students all over the world like sports. 71 Basketball, volleyball, ping-pong, tennis and baseball are ball games. Many students like to play them. 72 Some sports are interesting. Some sports are relaxing. Some sports are difficult but fun.
In China, students like ping-pong. 73 They like running, swimming and other ball games too. But most of the students are busy at school and they don’t often play sports.
In America, students like sports very much and they play sports every day. 74 The next most popular sport is baseball. 75 They think sports are great.
A.They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport.
B.Students in China don’t like any ball games at all.
C.It’s the most popular (受欢迎的) sport in China.
D.American students hate sports and never play them.
E.Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too.
F.There are many kinds of sports.
G.They like swimming and running too.
阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
What is the largest hot desert on the earth If your answer is the Sahara, you’re correct. The Sahara has an area of over 9 million square kilometers. 76
Now, you may think that it’s all sand and has no hills. 77 Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them. They can be over 180 meters high. You can see them in many movies.
78 In summer, it could be above 49℃. And the hottest day in history was 58℃. But it doesn’t stay that way all the time. 79 That’s a little surprising, isn’t it
There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara. The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. 80 There’s more to the Sahara than you think!
A.However, that’s not true.
B.Why is the Sahara growing
C.At night, it becomes very cold.
D.The Sahara is the hottest desert.
E.Deserts do not stay the same size.
F.That makes it almost as big as China or the US.
G.Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s good for everyone to keep healthy every day. Here are some things you can do to be healthy.
Get up early and go to bed early. 81 You should go to bed before ten o’clock and then get up at about six in the morning.
82 It’s good to eat fruit and vegetables every day, because healthy food is good for your health. And don’t forget to drink more water every day. Ice-cream and hamburgers taste good, but they can make you fat. 83 And you must eat a healthy breakfast on time every morning.
Do some sports every day. Don’t say that you are always busy and have no time to play sports. That’s just an excuse. In the morning, you can run for 20 minutes. After work, you can play ball games with your friends. 84 When you’re free, just do sports!
Good friends make you happy. They can tell you how to be healthy, too. 85 And you can also make some good friends!
A.Eat healthy food.
B.Don’t drink too much.
C.So don’t eat too much of them.
D.I like to do sports very much.
E.You can do sports with your friends.
F.Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk.
G.Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.
请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
In many visitors’ eyes, Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China. 86 Here, we have a Beijing travel guide with travel tips and suggestions on a fantastic trip to Beijing.
Go hiking or camping to explore the Great Wall.
Beijing is famous as one of the best cities in China to look at the Great Wall. If you plan to hike on the Great Wall with your family, you can choose Badaling or Mutianyu. It is easier for you to climb up. 87
Walk around hutongs to look at Beijingers’ lifestyle.
88 Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional. There are still famous hutongs, such as Yandaixie Street and Mao’er Hutong. They have become busy streets with many shops. The best way to explore hutongs is to walk along them.
89 Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck (烤鸭) during their Beijing trips. Today, there are a lot of restaurants in Beijing with food lovers from all over the world. You can try Beijing roast duck in restaurants such as Quanjude, Bianyifang, and Dadong.
There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing. 90
A.Try local food tanghulu in Beijing.
B.Make a plan and start your trip now!
C.Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.
D.The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history.
E.You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.
F.However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing.
G.Visit some famous museums like the Palace Museum to learn about Beijing’s rich history
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Australia there is a famous island (岛屿) called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why The reason is that it is special. 91 In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. It's about 123 kilometres long and 22 kilometres wide.
Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. 92
On the island there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too. 93
Every year, visitors come to enjoy the island’s natural beauty (自然风光). People like camping and hiking here. 94 Animals were killed for food and this made them in danger of extinction (灭绝). Visitors also threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted.
95 Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed (允许) to use motorboats or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustn’t leave any rubbish.
A.Planes arrive and leave from here.
B.People often throw some rubbish everywhere.
C.Visitors enjoy themselves on the beach.
D.The whole island is made of sand.
E.Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.
F.Unluckily,visitors have caused (导致) many problems.
G.So it is time to protect the environment (环境) of the island.
阅读以下内容,从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项是多余的。
The best way to enjoy the beauty of the Yangtze River, one of China’s “mother rivers”, is to visit it on a tourism cruise ship (游轮). 96 You can also enjoy the amazing scenery on both banks of the river.
“Two dams and one gorge (两坝一峡)” is a well-known travel place in the area of the Yangtze River. 97 “Two dams and one gorge” refers to the Gezhouba Dam, the Three Gorges Dam, and the Xiling Gorge between the two dams. The Gezhouba Dam is the first large-scale (规模) water control (控制) project built on the Yangtze River. 98 The Three Gorges Dam is the world’s largest hydropower (水力) project. The Xiling Gorge is the longest, deepest, and most dangerous gorge in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River. It’s famous for its unique peaks, rocks, and steep cliffs.
99 It’s also about understanding the rich history and culture of the area. In this travel line. people can visit different villages while hiking along the Yangtze River. They can experience the local culture by dressing in local traditional costumes. Performers will sing folk songs, dance in groups, and share folk customs with tourists.
The “Two dams and one gorge” travel line offers an unusual experience for people. When you stand on shipboard, a beautiful picture will come into view-the great dams and the scenery nearby. 100 .
A.It was put into use in 1981.
B.You can drink tea and eat snacks on board.
C.It has drawn many people to travel here.
D.It is the best way for tourists to visit the Yangtze River.
E.However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery.
F.So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey!
G.The Xiling Gorge’s landscape is very beautiful.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.E 2.F 3.A 4.D 5.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性,包括提供能量、帮助生长、保持健康和控制体重,并给出了如何开始更好饮食的建议。
【解析】1.前文把身体比作运作的机器,E项“It’s just like putting the right oil in your car.”承接上文的比喻,衔接自然。
2.本段主题是饮食为身体提供能量,前文举例说明蛋白质的来源,F项“They provide power for every movement you make.”承接上文,说明蛋白质的作用。
3.后文提到食物能帮助身体调理不适,增强抵抗力,A项“Make you healthy.”准确概括本段内容。
4.前文说吃过多高糖高脂食物就像在背包里放太多重量,D项“It gets heavy and makes you tired.”描述负重过多带来的负面后果,符合逻辑。
5. 前文建议要吃各种各样的食物,C项“Each kind is good for your health.”解释了要吃各种食物的原因,符合逻辑。
6.B 7.A 8.E 9.D 10.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了如何成为一名优秀的运动员,包括加入团体、遵守规则、友善待人以及保持兴趣等方面。
【解析】6.前文提到“如果你喜欢运动,你可能会和朋友或同学一起运动”,后文补充“你也可能是运动队的一员”。B选项“You may join a club.”承接前文对运动场景的描述,补充了加入俱乐部这一常见的运动方式,与上下文衔接自然,符合逻辑。
7.前文以“你是一名好球员吗?你想成为一名好球员吗?”引出下文,后文开始介绍成为好球员的方法。A选项“Please remember these ideas.”作为过渡句,引出下文的建议,同时呼应后文结尾“记住这些要点,你就能成为一名好球员”,前后呼应。
8.前文提到“好球员应该遵守运动规则,如果你想参加这项运动,必须了解所有规则”,后文补充“这也是这项运动最重要的规则”。E选项“Never try to break the rules.”承接前文对“遵守规则”的强调,说明永远不要违反规则,与上下文语境契合。
9.前文提到“好球员总是很友善,不会生气”,后文补充“对他们要有礼貌”。D选项“Don’t fight (打架) with the other players.”承接前文对“友善”的描述,补充说明不要和其他球员打架,与后文“礼貌待人”呼应,符合上下文逻辑。
10.前文提到“好球员热爱他最喜欢的运动,如果你热爱一项运动,你就会对它有浓厚的兴趣”,后文补充“如果你没有一项运动,你永远无法把它打好”。C选项“Interest is the best teacher.”承接前文对“热爱与兴趣”的强调,点明兴趣的重要性,与上下文语境契合。
11.A 12.G 13.C 14.F 15.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了镇江这座兼具文化底蕴与优美风光的城市里,金山寺、西津渡和南山国家森林公园这三处著名景点的特色。
【解析】11.前句介绍镇江是一座长江边的历史名城,后句引出要介绍当地三处著名景点。此处需要一句对镇江整体特点的概括,A项“It is a city full of culture and beautiful views.”承接上文对镇江的介绍,同时自然引出下文的景点推荐,衔接最为自然。
12.前文提到金山寺位于金山山上,被长江环绕,后句描述了寺庙的黄顶红墙建筑与文化故事。此处应补充与寺庙周边环境相关的活动,G项“You can take a boat ride on the river around the hill.”与前文“被长江环绕”的描述呼应,衔接了金山寺的地理环境与游客可体验的活动,逻辑顺承。
13.前句提到西津渡是一座有着1800多年历史的古街,后句介绍了古街的游玩体验(石板路、博物馆、美食、夜景)。此处应补充与西津渡历史定位相关的信息,C项“It was an important ferry on the Yangtze River in old times.”承接了“古街”的背景,点明了西津渡的历史功能,与后文的游玩介绍衔接自然。
14.前文提到南山国家森林公园是自然爱好者的好去处,后句描述了公园内的树木、湖泊、山丘等自然景观。此处应补充公园的位置信息,F项“It is in the south of Zhenjiang city.”交代了南山森林公园的地理位置,为后文介绍公园内的自然景观做了铺垫,逻辑合理。
15.前文介绍了南山森林公园内的休闲活动(散步、野餐、参观古寺),后句提到这里是远离城市喧嚣放松的好地方。此处应补充与游客活动相关的细节,E项“Many people come here to exercise on weekends.”承接了公园的休闲属性,说明人们来此放松的具体场景,与后文“放松好去处”的评价呼应,合乎逻辑。
16.F 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了动物需要人类的帮助,并介绍了保护动物的几种简单方法,如不拍照、明智购物、关灯以及帮助看似可怕的动物。
【解析】16.第一段提到“Now many animals need our help.”,说明动物需要帮助,下文给出了具体建议(如不要给动物拍照等),因此此处需要一个总起句引出保护动物的方法。选项F“Here are some simple ways to protect animals.”能够承接上文,引出下文的具体建议。
17.第二段主题是“Don’t take photos of animals.”,下文提到“But they may treat them badly. Some even sell these animals for money.”,说明拍照可能导致动物被捕。选项G“People may catch wild animals according to your photos.”能够解释为什么不要给动物拍照,与下文逻辑一致。
18.第三段主题是“Shop smart when traveling.”,前文提到“Some souvenirs are made of animal parts.”,后文说“You may hurt wildlife when buying some souvenirs.”,因此中间需要说明人们为何会使用动物部位制作纪念品。选项E“People kill animals for their teeth, fur or ivory.”能够承接上文,解释动物制品的来源,并引出下文危害。
19.第四段主题是“Turn off the lights.”,前文提到“Bright lights can make birds confused at night.”,后文说“So turn off lights when you don’t need them.”,中间需要说明困惑的后果。选项C“And they can’t find their ways easily.”能够承接上文,进一步说明亮光对鸟类的具体危害,与后文形成因果关系。
20.第五段是最后一条建议,内容提到“Some people think animals like wolves and sharks are scary... tell everyone they’re amazing.”,说明要帮助那些看起来可怕的动物。选项A“Help ‘scary’ animals.”能够概括本段主旨,作为小标题最合适。
21.B 22.A 23.G 24.C 25.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了目前中学生热衷垃圾食品的现状、垃圾食品对健康的危害,并就如何建立健康的饮食习惯提出了相关建议。
【解析】21.根据空前内容“Many of them are crazy about junk food…”描述的现状以及空后“They hardly think about what junk food will do to their bodies”可知,此处需要解释学生们对垃圾食品着迷的原因。B项“Most of them only care about its nice taste.”构成了因果联系,符合逻辑衔接。
22.根据空前指出“junk food is really bad for our health”以及空后具体描述“It has lots of fat, sugar and salt, but few useful nutrients…”可知,此处需要一个概括性的句子来衔接。A项“It provides little nutrition for our growing bodies.”起到了总领下文的作用。
23.根据空前提到“make people get heavy easily”以及空后提到的牙齿和胃部问题可知,此处是在列举垃圾食品带来的其他负面影响。G项“It will also affect our school study and memory.”符合语境中对危害的递进描述,逻辑连贯。
24.根据空前提到“we need good nutrition”以及空后列举的“fresh fruit, vegetables, eggs and milk”等健康食物可知,此处需要引出具体的正面饮食建议。C项“We should choose healthy food instead.”起到了承上启下的过渡作用。
25.此处位于最后一段开头,根据段落主旨句“Keeping healthy is very important for teenagers.”以及空后的具体建议可知,此处需要一个总括性的倡议。E项“We must learn to have a healthy lifestyle.”呼应了段落主题并自然引出下文。
26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.G
【导语】本文是一篇介绍户外活动的说明文,分别介绍了骑行、徒步、露营三种受欢迎的户外活动及其好处,最后鼓励人们走出家门享受户外乐趣。
26.第一段说户外活动越来越受欢迎,空白处后说“这是保持健康并享受乐趣的好方法”。因此空白处应说明人们都在参与户外活动。选项B“People of all ages are going out to enjoy the outdoors.”符合逻辑,引出下文对具体活动的介绍。
27.第二段介绍骑行,空白处后说“你可以独自或与朋友一起骑行……锻炼并欣赏风景”。空白处应具体描述骑行的方式。选项D“You can ride a bike on the road or in the countryside.”准确对应,与后文形成总分关系。
28.第三段介绍徒步,空白处后说“你可以在不同路径上行走,穿过森林或上山”。空白处应点明徒步的挑战性。选项C“When you go hiking, you can challenge yourself.”与后文内容一致,说明徒步能带来挑战和成长。
29.第四段介绍露营,空白处后说“你可以在星空下睡帐篷,在篝火上做饭”。空白处应说明露营是在大自然中过夜。选项A“It gives you a chance to spend the night in nature.”完美匹配,与后文具体描述形成递进。
30.最后一段号召行动,空白处后说“穿上运动鞋去户外享受新鲜空气和乐趣”。空白处应总结户外活动对身心的益处。选项G“These activities are good for our minds and bodies.”作为总结句,自然引出呼吁,使文章完整。
31.D 32.A 33.F 34.E 35.G
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持健康对每个人的重要性,针对青少年常见的健康问题,介绍了关爱身体、健康饮食、培养好习惯等多种保持身体健康的方法。
31.前文提到“保持健康对每个人都很重要,但很多青少年不知道如何在日常生活中照顾自己的身体,他们中的许多人有一些健康问题”,此处需要引出下文的健康方法。D项“Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.”承接前文的健康问题,自然引出下文的具体方法,符合语境。
32.后文提到“我们的身体很神奇!它们让我们每天玩耍、奔跑、享受乐趣。当我们的身体健康时,我们会感到强壮和充满活力。但如果我们不照顾它们,我们可能会生病或受伤”,这部分内容围绕身体的重要性展开。A项“Love our bodies.”作为该段的小标题,总领后文内容,引出下文对身体重要性的阐述,逻辑连贯。
33.前文提到“我们的身体需要关爱和照顾”,后文开始介绍具体的健康方法。F项“That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves.”承接前文对身体重要性的说明,强调照顾自己的重要性,为下文介绍具体方法做铺垫,衔接紧密。
34.前文提到“首先,确保每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。接下来,尽量喝足够的水而不是含糖饮料”,后文说明“这样,我们的身体将拥有做所有我们喜欢的事情所需的能量”。E项“Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.”承接前文的喝水建议,补充说明喝水比喝含糖饮料更好,与上下文衔接自然。
35.前文提到“每天活动起来很重要!”,后文说明“另外,记得洗手远离细菌,别忘了每晚睡足觉”。G项“Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active.”承接前文的“活动起来”,给出具体的活动方式,符合“培养好习惯”的段落主题。
36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.G
【导语】本文介绍了一种起源于瑞典的新型运动“plogging”(慢跑捡垃圾),它结合了慢跑与环保,既能锻炼身体,又能清洁环境,如今已风靡全球。
36.前文以“Do you like walking or jogging ”提问,后文引出“plogging”这项更棒的活动。B选项“They are both really good sports, right ”承接前文提到的“walking or jogging”,肯定这两项运动的好处,自然过渡到后文的“plogging”,符合上下文逻辑。
37.前文提到“plogging”一词由瑞典语和英语结合而成,后文应补充这项运动的流行情况。D选项“Today, many people around the world love plogging.”承接前文对“plogging”起源与词源的介绍,说明如今它在全球广受欢迎,符合上下文语境。
38.前文提到地面上的垃圾会流入河流和海洋,后文补充捡垃圾能保持环境清洁。C选项“It is bad for animals and makes the world dirty.”承接前文垃圾流入河流海洋的危害,说明垃圾对动物和环境的负面影响,为后文“捡垃圾能清洁环境”做铺垫,符合上下文逻辑。
39.后文提到慢跑时弯腰捡垃圾、起身再跑,身体会更努力工作,能锻炼腿部和心脏,燃烧更多卡路里。A选项“Plogging is also good for your body.”作为本段的主题句,引出后文对“plogging”健身益处的描述,符合上下文语境。
40.前文提到“Plogging is easy to start.”,后文补充了参与的地点、方式,说明门槛很低。G选项“You only need a bag, a pair of gloves, and your sports shoes.”承接前文“plogging很容易开始”,说明参与这项运动只需要简单的装备,符合上下文逻辑。
41.C 42.E 43.B 44.A 45.G
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了周五同学们在动物园上户外美术课的经历,包括上课地点的惊喜、老师布置的任务以及在动物园里观察动物、画画的有趣过程。
41.前文提到“It’s Friday today and we have an art class.”,后文紧接着提出疑问“Where do we have it ”。C选项“But we don’t have it at school.”通过转折说明美术课不在学校上,自然引出后文对上课地点的提问,起到承上启下的作用,符合语境。
42.前文提到“This is our first class out of doors, so we are very happy.”。E选项“We can’t wait to go to the zoo.”承接前文同学们开心的心情,表达出大家对去动物园上美术课的期待,逻辑通顺。
43.前文提到老师说“today we’ll have a class in the zoo.”,后文提到“You can also draw some pictures of the animals.”。B选项“You can see your favorite animals there.”介绍了在动物园可以做的第一件事,与后文的画画任务用also形成递进关系,衔接自然。
44.后文提到“She wants to see them first. But those monkeys are in the trees.”。A选项“Jenny’s favorite animals are monkeys.”点明了Jenny最喜欢的动物是猴子,解释了她为什么想要先看它们,为后文的情节做了铺垫,符合语境。
45.前文提到“Peter is very smart.”,后文提到“Then all the monkeys come to the ground.”。G选项“He takes some bananas out of his bag to attract the monkeys.”说明了Peter用香蕉吸引猴子的聪明做法,承接前文对Peter的评价,也解释了猴子为什么会来到地上,前后衔接合理。
46.B 47.C 48.A 49.E 50.G
【导语】本文是一篇介绍健康饮食的说明文,讲述了垃圾食品的危害,以及豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品的好处,倡导人们养成均衡的饮食习惯。
46.根据前文“The food you like is called junk food.”,后文提到“Eating too much junk food may bring obesity (肥胖), heart disease and other problems.”,选项B“It has lots of salt, fat and sugar.”介绍垃圾食品含有大量盐、脂肪和糖,解释了垃圾食品危害健康的原因,衔接前后逻辑,符合语境。
47.前文提到应该用健康食品代替垃圾食品,后文列举了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品,选项C提问“我们每天需要吃什么”,引出下文对健康食品的列举,符合逻辑。
48.前文说豆腐是中国传统食物,后文说现在其他国家的人也认为豆腐健康,选项A“We often eat it in China.”,衔接上下文,符合语境。
49.后文提到“Every day you should drink one or two glasses of milk.”,选项E引出“牛奶是另一种健康食品或饮品”,引出了下文对牛奶这一健康食品的介绍,直接呼应了后文内容,衔接自然。
50.前文介绍了豆腐、牛奶、蔬菜等健康食品的好处,后文提出“We should have the right kinds of foods. We should eat some meat like chicken and beef. We should also eat more fruit and vegetables.”,选项G点明“均衡饮食很重要”,引出下文的饮食建议,符合语境。
51.F 52.E 53.G 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文以第一人称介绍作者的家乡:一座依山、冬暖夏凉、环境优美的小城。依次介绍了游玩景点、特色美食、出行方式、伴手礼购物四个方面,同时夸赞家乡民风淳朴、待人友善,整体向读者推荐家乡,吸引人们前来游玩。
51.前句讲很多游客来游玩,后句提到当地人很友好,F项“People here always smile and say ‘hello’”承接“人很友好”,前后呼应。
52.本段是游玩景点:晨逛公园、历史去博物馆、喜欢自然就去蓝湖拍照,E项“Blue Lake is a great place to take photos”属于自然景点,句式并列匹配。
53.小标题是必吃美食,前句说本地食物简单美味,G项“Vegetable noodles and chicken soup are very delicious”举例特色美食,贴合段落主题。
54.下文全在讲公交、出租车、步行、免费单车等出行方式,A项“Getting Around the Town”作小标题,概括整段内容。
55.小标题是购物买礼物,前句说带特色特产回家,D项“You can buy local tea or honey as gifts”举例可以买什么当礼物,贴合语境。
56.C 57.E 58.F 59.D 60.A
【导语】本文介绍了神农架的历史传说、自然风貌、生物资源、神秘传说与世界遗产地位,让读者全面了解这一中国自然瑰宝。
56.前文介绍了神农为百姓寻草药和治病救人的故事,后文提到这个传说让湖北神农架成为旅游胜地;选项C“To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.”说明“Shennongjia”这个地名的由来,为了纪念他,人们把这里命名为神农架,衔接上下文。
57.前文阐述了传说让神农架成为吸引人的旅游地,选项E“Travelling there is an unusual experience.”说明在那里旅游是一次与众不同的体验,承接上文的旅游胜地,自然过渡到下文的风景介绍。
58.后文整段都在讲海拔、四季景色,这里需要概括句引出下文,选项F“You can see natural scenery from all four seasons at different altitudes.”与后文气候、景色描写完全对应。
59.前文总括说明动植物数量多,后文列举了珍稀动物的例子,中间需要过渡句,选项D“Many rare (稀有的) animals live there.”承上启下,从动植物过渡到珍稀动物。
60.前文有人声称见过野人,后文有人反驳只是熊,中间缺少转折、不确定语气,选项A“But scientists haven’t made sure if it’s true.”转折衔接前后两种说法,符合语境。
61.C 62.G 63.E 64.D 65.F
【导语】本文介绍中国电视剧《我的阿勒泰》让阿勒泰走红,阐述其地理位置、四季美景、多元文化与旅游价值。
61.第一段说明:“The show is full of scenes of beautiful grassland and mountains.”,剧集展现阿勒泰美景,使其成为热门景点,C项“It makes Altay a hot site for travellers”承接自然。
62.第二段介绍:“There are beautiful lakes like Kanas, White, Double and Black lakes.”,本段在介绍阿勒泰的山水湖泊,后文专门讲到喀纳斯河流与山谷,空处适合引出当地知名景区,G项“One of the most famous places of Altay is the Kanas area”聚焦喀纳斯,贴合语境。
63.第三段总述:“In spring and summer... In winter...”,后文依次出现春夏、冬季景色描写,整段按季节展开景物刻画,空处需要一句总起句统领全段,E项“This area has different looks in different seasons”总领全段。
64.第三段续写:“In spring and summer... In winter...”,第三段前文已介绍春夏景色,后文接着描写冬日风光,四季描写缺少秋季内容,空处需补充秋季景致,D项“In autumn, tree leaves turn yellow and red”对应秋季描述。
65.第四段阐释:“It is home to different ethnic groups.”,前文说明阿勒泰聚居多个少数民族,各有生活方式与语言,空处需要由此推出文化特点,F项“That is why Altay’s culture is colourful and lovely”总结因果关系。
66.A 67.B 68.E 69.D 70.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国龙和西方龙在外形、象征意义上的不同,反映了中西方文化的差异。
66.上文描述中国龙长着鱼尾和鱼鳞,此处补充说明中国龙虽然没有翅膀但能以神奇的方式飞行。A项“Chinese dragons usually have no wings, but they can fly in a magical way.”符合对中国龙特征的进一步描述。
67.上文指出西方龙与中国龙非常不同,下文描述它们会喷火、破坏东西等。B项“They are big and dangerous animals.”概括了西方龙的总体特征,与下文具体描述构成总分关系。
68.上文描述西方龙外形危险,下文指出古代它们被视为邪恶的象征。E项“They are usually thought to be bad.”说明人们对西方龙的普遍看法,与后文“bad symbols”相呼应。
69.上文介绍了中国龙与西方龙的不同,下文具体对比两者的象征意义。D项“The differences between these two dragons show the differences between the two cultures.”起到总结上文、引出下文对比的作用。
70.上文对比了两种龙的象征意义,下文指出它们让人想了解自己的文化并发挥想象力。G项“No matter how different, dragons are still amazing animals.”承接上文差异,同时引出下文对龙的积极评价,使结尾更完整。
71.F 72.E 73.C 74.A 75.G
【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的学生对体育运动的喜好情况,重点阐述了中国和美国学生在运动选择上的不同特点。
71.前文提到全世界的学生都喜欢运动,后文列举了篮球、排球、乒乓球等具体的球类项目,F项“There are many kinds of sports.”概括了运动的多样性,起到了承上启下的作用,引出后文对各种运动的具体介绍。
72.前文说许多学生喜欢球类运动,后文分别描述了不同运动的特点,如有趣的、放松的、困难但有趣的,E项“Other sports, for example, running and swimming are liked by students too.”指出其他运动如跑步和游泳也受到学生喜爱,与前文球类运动形成并列,引出后文对运动特点的讨论。
73.本段讨论中国学生对运动的喜好,前文提到中国学生喜欢乒乓球,后文说他们也喜欢跑步、游泳和其他球类运动,C项“It’s the most popular sport in China.”指出乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动,强调了乒乓球在中国的特殊地位,承接上文关于乒乓球的内容。
74.本段讨论美国学生对运动的喜好,前文说美国学生非常喜欢运动并且每天都运动,后文指出第二受欢迎的运动是棒球,A项“They often play basketball, but American football is their favourite sport.”说明了他们经常打篮球,但美式橄榄球是最受欢迎的运动,与后文关于棒球的内容形成递进关系。
75.前文介绍了美国学生最喜欢的运动(橄榄球)和第二受欢迎的运动(棒球),后文说他们认为运动很棒,G项“They like swimming and running too.”补充说明他们也喜欢游泳和跑步,进一步丰富了美国学生喜爱的运动类型。
76.F 77.A 78.D 79.C 80.G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了地球上最大的热沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。文章从撒哈拉的面积、地形(并非全是沙子,还有沙丘)、气温(夏季炎热但夜晚寒冷)以及水资源(河流和季节性湖泊对绿洲的重要性)等方面,打破人们对沙漠的刻板印象,展现撒哈拉沙漠的多样性。
76.前文提到撒哈拉的面积“over 9 million square kilometers”,F选项“That makes it almost as big as China or the US.”通过与中国或美国的面积对比,进一步说明其面积之大,符合语境。
77.前文提出人们对撒哈拉的刻板印象(全是沙子、无山丘),后文则介绍“Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert”,说明这种印象是错误的。A选项“However, that’s not true.”起到转折作用,引出下文的纠正。
78.后文提到夏季气温“above 49℃”以及历史最高温“58℃”,D选项“The Sahara is the hottest desert.”概括了撒哈拉的气温特点,引出下文的具体温度描述。
79.前文说撒哈拉“doesn’t stay that way all the time”,C选项“At night, it becomes very cold.”说明夜晚气温骤降,与前文形成对比,符合语境。
80.前文提到河流和湖泊的“important role”,G选项“Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.”解释了其重要性:绿洲依赖这些水源生存,符合逻辑。
81.G 82.A 83.C 84.F 85.E
【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法,包括规律作息、健康饮食、坚持运动以及结交好朋友。
81.前文建议早睡早起,后文说明应该在十点前睡觉、早上六点左右起床,G选项“Don’t watch TV or play computer games too late in the evening.”具体解释了如何做到早睡,与前后文关于作息时间的内容形成逻辑。
82.后文指出每天吃水果和蔬菜很好,因为健康食物对健康有益,A选项“Eat healthy food.”作为本段主旨句,概括了后文关于健康饮食的具体内容。
83.前文指出冰淇淋和汉堡好吃但会让人发胖,后文强调每天早上按时吃健康早餐,C选项“So don’t eat too much of them.”总结了前文关于不健康食物的建议,与后文关于健康早餐的内容形成对比。
84.前文建议每天做运动,并举例说明早晨可以跑20分钟、下班后可以和朋友打球,后文说明有空的时候就做运动,F选项“Even (甚至) in the evening, you can take a walk.”补充了另一种运动方式,与前后文关于不同时段运动的内容形成并列。
85.前文指出好朋友能让你快乐,也能告诉你如何保持健康,后文说明你也可以交一些好朋友,E选项“You can do sports with your friends.”具体说明了朋友在健康方面的作用,与前后文关于朋友与健康的内容形成逻辑。
86.F 87.E 88.D 89.C 90.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了去北京游玩的建议。
86.上文先说“Beijing is one of the most popular tourist spots in China”,北京是最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。如果下文想针对旅游给出建议,应指出自行规划行程不简单,F项“However, sometimes it could be really difficult to plan a trip to Beijing”符合语境,引出建议。
87.第三段主要围绕长城展开,上文提到“If you plan to hike on the Great Wall with your family”,计划和家人一起去长城远足,空格处也应填和家人在长城上可以做的活动。E项“You can also camp there with your family if the weather is good.”符合逻辑。
88.根据下文“Today, most of the hutongs are still quite traditional”,可知第五段围绕北京胡同展开描写。D项“The hutongs have become a museum of Beijing’s history.”符合段意。
89.由下文“Food lovers should never miss the chance to enjoy the famous Beijing roast duck”可知,第六段介绍包括北京烤鸭等北京特色食物。C项“Enjoy Beijing-style food—Beijing roast duck.”符合语境。
90.最后一段进行总结“There are really a lot of places for you to go and food for you to try in Beijing”,北京有很多游玩的地方和值得尝试的食物,下文应发出邀请。B项“Make a plan and start your trip now!”符合逻辑。
91.D 92.A 93.E 94.F 95.G
【导语】本文介绍了世界最大沙岛弗雷泽岛的独特地貌、自然景观与特色设施,同时讲述游客活动给岛屿生态带来的破坏,最后说明当地已制定规则,开始采取行动保护这座岛屿的生态环境。
91.后文提到“In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world.”,说明该岛是沙岛,D选项“The whole island is made of sand.”与此呼应,解释了它“特殊”的原因。
92.前文提到“The long beach along the east coast works as the airport.”,A选项“Planes arrive and leave from here.”承接上文,说明海滩作为机场的用途。
93.前文提到“there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes too.”,E选项“Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forest.”补充说明森林里的生物,与上下文自然衔接。
94.后文提到“Animals were killed for food... the lakes were seriously polluted.”,这些都是游客带来的问题,F选项“Unluckily, visitors have caused many problems.”起到了承上启下的作用。
95.后文提到“Rules have been set up.”,说明已经采取了保护措施,G选项“So it is time to protect the environment of the island.”引出下文的保护行动。
96.B 97.C 98.A 99.E 100.F
【导语】本文围绕长江“两坝一峡”游轮旅游展开,介绍了乘坐游轮游览长江的体验,详细说明了“两坝一峡”的组成部分与特色,并提及该旅程不仅能欣赏风光,还能了解当地历史文化,呼吁读者开启这场难忘的旅程。
96.前文提到欣赏长江美景的最佳方式是乘坐游轮,后文说还能欣赏两岸风光,选项B“You can drink tea and eat snacks on board.”补充了游轮上的活动,与后文的“欣赏两岸风光”并列,衔接自然。
97.前文提到“两坝一峡”是长江流域知名的旅游地,后文开始介绍“两坝一峡”的具体内容,选项C“It has drawn many people to travel here.”说明该景点的吸引力,为后文介绍景点细节做铺垫,逻辑通顺。
98.前文介绍葛洲坝是长江上第一座大型水利控制工程,后文介绍三峡大坝和西陵峡,选项A“It was put into use in 1981.”补充了葛洲坝的启用时间,使介绍更完整,衔接顺畅。
99.后文提到旅程还能了解当地丰富的历史和文化,选项E“However, this journey is not just about the dams and the scenery.”引出旅程的其他意义,为后文介绍文化体验做铺垫,逻辑合理。
100.前文提到站在甲板上能看到大坝与周边美景,选项F“So, pack your bags, board the ship, and enjoy an unforgettable journey!“总结全文,发出旅行邀请,呼应开头的游轮游览主题,衔接自然。
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