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2025-2026 八年级下册人教版新教材英语期末模拟卷
本试题卷共8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 90 分钟，
笔试部分（总分 90 分）
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Kyle Haynam and Scotty Craighead were on a boating trip with five other children. They were rowing (划船) down the Salmon River in Idaho, when they saw 1 coming from a mountain in the distance. They could see fire on the other side of the 2 when they reached camp in the afternoon. The fire was still two miles away, so 3 was worried. Then, suddenly, the wind changed direction and the fire was pushed 4 . Everyone was surprised but nobody was scared. 5 , a fire couldn’t jump over the river. Or could it
That evening, the wind changed again. Kyle and his group were 6 surrounded by a forest fire. There was only one way to escape (逃脱). They had to keep rowing the boat to the 7 campsite. It was very hot and the thick smoke 8 their eyes, so they put wet towels (毛巾) over their faces. When they reached the next campsite, they found the fire on the campsite was out, 9 it was safe to stay there. However, the mountain above was still on fire and thick smoke 10 the air. That night, they slept with wet towels over their faces.
When they 11 early the next morning, it was very cold. The sun was 12 by the thick smoke and they couldn’t even see the river. Kyle and his friends were 13 . The fire was getting nearer and nearer. “We were rowing hard and 14 because we didn’t want to be in the smoke another day,” says Scotty. At five o’clock in the afternoon, they finally reached the river’s end. Luckily, everyone on the river that day 15 safely, but Kyle’s group was the last group to escape from the fire.
()1.A．cloud B．children C．smoke D．water
()2.A．building B．river C．country D．bag
()3.A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody
()4.A．closer B．deeper C．higher D．farther
()5.A．As a result B．In total C．By the way D．After all
()6.A．suddenly B．luckily C．carefully D．simply
()7.A．same B．only C．next D．first
()8.A．picked B．hurt C．opened D．cleaned
()9.A．but B．though C．because D．so
()10.A．filled B．cleared C．cooled D．emptied
()11.A．ate B．arrived C．woke D．finished
()12.A．caught B．rose C．moved D．covered
()13.A．bored B．scared C．proud D．comfortable
()14.A．sadly B．kindly C．fast D．happily
()15.A．hung out B．got back C．gave up D．turned around
二、阅读理解（总分 40 分）
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读三篇短文，选择与短文内容 相符的最佳选项
A
Breaking the silence: Teens Speak Up About Mental Health (心理健康)
(John is facing some problems. He is trying to ask an AI robot for help.)
John Hi, AI! Could I have a talk with you
AI Of course! I’m here to help you. What’s wrong
John I feel lonely at school, I have trouble sleeping at night. I find I get angry and upset so easily when things don’t go as hoped. What should I do
AI Don’t worry, John. You can start by telling yourself that bad moods won’t last long. You can read more, you can keep in touch with your friends.
John I tried that, but sometimes they are so strong that I almost lose my mind.
AI It’s normal sometimes. You could also turn to some colorful outdoor activities like playing badminton, taking a walk, or cycling in the park.
John Sounds like a good idea. Then could you tell me more ways
AI Sure. You could try practicing “stop” skill, getting daylight exposure, writing diaries, positive self-talk, working as a volunteer and so on.
John I like volunteering. I will try!
AI That’s my boy! Experts say mental health isn’t a luxury (奢侈品) - it’s as essential (必不可少的) as physical health. “We wouldn’t shame someone for having a fever,” said Dr. Huang. “Why shame them for emotional pain (情绪痛苦) Talking helps Silence no longer means strength (力量) - it means suffering.”
John Yeah, I feel better now! Thanks,AI!
AI You’re welcome! Good luck, and I hope everything gets better soon!
()16. Which of the following methods is NOT mentioned by AI in the talk
A．Keeping a diary. B．Listening to music.
C．Doing volunteer work. D．Telling yourself positive things.
()17 What can we infer about John’s feelings at the end of the conversation
A．He still feels angry and upset.
B．He is worried about his mental health.
C．He feels better and more hopeful.
D．He is indifferent (不关心的) to AI’s advice.
()18. What does Dr. Huang want to tell us through his words in the conversation
A．Emotional pain is less important than a fever.
B．People should feel ashamed if they have mental problems.
C．Talking about emotional pain is a sign of strength.
D．Keeping silent is the best way to deal with feelings.
()19. If John’s friend feels “lonely and angry” too, what might John advise based on what he learned from AI
A．“You should spend more time playing video games alone.”
B．“Why not try outdoor activities or talk to someone about it ”
C．“Just ignore (忽视) those feelings until they go away.”
D．“It’s better not to trust others with your feelings.”
()20. What is this conversation mainly about
A．How to improve physical health through exercise.
B．Ways to deal with mental health problems and negative emotions.
C．The importance of volunteering in school life.
D．How to make friends when feeling lonely.
B
Foxes with nine tails, animals with human faces and fish bodies, turtles with bird heads and snake tails, these magical animals are from Shan Hai Jing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas). This old book played an important role in the world and inspired (给予灵感) today’s works. Let’s learn more about it!
Shan Hai Jing took shape before the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BC). Like an encyclopedia (百科全书), it writes about the world in the eyes of people at that time. The 30,000-word book records about 40 states, 550 mountains, 300 rivers, more than 100 people in history and 400 interesting animals.
Shan Hai Jing had a deep influence (影响) on the culture of mythology (神话学) in the world. It was taken to Japan during the Sui (581-618) and Tang (618-907) dynasties, or much earlier. In Japan, it was popular. People there once saw it as a guidebook for traveling in China. The book’s monsters (怪兽) were also popular.
Shan Hai Jing has inspired many works. Liu Siliang is a teacher at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. He said the book inspired the writing of Journey to the West and Strange Tales from a Chinese Studio《聊斋志异》. Pop culture works also borrow ideas from the book. Some of the animals in the book even go into movies, such as Zouwu, the star monster in Shan Hai Jing. It has a tiger-body with stripes of five colors. Its tail is longer than its body. It can travel 1,600 kilometers in a day. We can see it in the popular movie Fantastic Beasts II in 2021.
()21. Why did the writer talk about the strange animals in Paragraph 1
A．To answer some questions.
B．To give some examples.
C．To interest the readers.
D．To make a conclusion.
()22. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in Paragraph 2
A．The encyclopedia. B．The mythology.
C．Shan Hai Jing. D．The monsters.
()23. Which of the following can you find in Shan Hai Jing
1. states 2. mountains 3. rivers 4. plants 5. art
A．1234 B．123 C．234 D．345
()24. What happened when Shan Hai Jing arrived in Japan
A．People liked the book except for the monsters.
B．People were afraid of the monsters in the book.
C．It was too difficult for people to understand.
D．People liked both the book and the monsters.
()25. What is the main idea of the passage
A．Shan Hai Jing has inspired works across the world.
B．Shan Hai Jing includes many special monsters.
C．Shan Hai Jing sells very well across the world.
D．All people like the monsters from Shan Hai Jing.
C
Many people love travelling to different countries, but if you plan to go abroad, you should know how to behave in different situations around the world.
①________
Most travellers enjoy meeting new people, but sometimes you can be rude without knowing the customs when people first meet. In Russia, you should never shake hands in the doorway. When the Japanese meet new people, they like giving business cards, but you should read the card carefully, not just put it in your pocket.
②________
In most countries in Europe, people expect a lot of eye contact when you talk to them, but in many Asian countries a lot of eye contact seems unfriendly. And in China, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk, but in countries like the USA you need to give people more personal space.
③________
In restaurants in China, you can leave a bit of food on your plate. It’s OK to start smoking before other people finish eating, which you mustn’t do in the UK. When in India, remember to eat with your right hand. Also avoid leaving empty bottles on the dinner table in Russia—that’s too bad.
④________
When you are travelling in Asia, if someone invites you to his or her home, don’t forget to take off your shoes when you arrive. And if you visit an Arab family’s home, don’t admire anything valuable because your host will feel he should give it to you as a present.
With so much to think about, it’s not surprising that many people prefer going on holiday in their own countries, or they might just decide to stay at home! But anyway, wherever you go, please remember, you should respect the customs there and try to get used to the life there.
()26. What is the theme of the passage
A．Friends. B．Plans. C．Customs. D．Feelings.
()27. Match the title with each paragraph (Paragraph 2-Paragraph 5).
a. Showing people’s love. b. Visiting a family.
c. Meeting new friends. d. Face-to-face communication.
e. Shaking hands. f. Table manners.
A．①→e, ②→a, ③→f, ④→b B．①→c, ②→a, ③→f, ④→d
C．①→c, ②→d, ③→f, ④→b D．①→e, ②→d, ③→f, ④→c
()28. Which of the following statements is true
A．In India, people eat with their left hand.
B．In Arab, we can admire something valuable in people’s home.
C．In Russia, it’s impolite to shake hands with people in the doorway.
D．In the USA, people usually stand quite close to each other when they talk.
()29. What does the writer want to tell us
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
()30. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。(选项中有一项多余)
The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world. It covers over nine million square kilometres across North Africa. 31 During the day, temperatures rise above 40℃, while nights can be very cold. It is one of the toughest environments on Earth.
The Sahara is as big as Canada but has very few people. Less than two and a half million people live there, most of them nomads. Nomads are people who have no permanent (固定的) homes. 32 The nomads of the Sahara are called Bedouin, which means “desert people”. They depend on goats, sheep, and camels for food and transport. Water is the most important for them. They need water to live, so they must carry enough water or know where to find it. 33
A desert is not defined (定义) by sand but by the lack of rain. 34 Surprisingly, only 25% of the Sahara is covered in sand. The rest is rock and gravel (砂砾).
35 Later it turned into grasslands. Over time, it became the desert we see today. Truly, the Sahara is a place of history and change.
A．Without water, life is impossible.
B．Long ago, the Sahara was covered with ice.
C．The Sahara is a huge desert full of sand.
D．The weather there can be very different in a day’s time.
E．To be a desert, a place must get less than 250 mm of rain each year.
F．They move from place to place, carrying everything they need to live.
三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
praise, sudden, for, afraid, hopefully, powerful, true, and, decide, neighbour
Since last month, my family and I have got on well with our new __36___ Mr. Lee. He lives alone and seldom talks with others. One rainy afternoon, he _37____fell ill at home and felt terribly weak. He was __38__ he could not get help in time.
My mum heard strange noise next door and ___39____ to check what happened. We began to search _40___ ways to help him right away. We sent him to hospital and took good care of his daily life.
Mr. Lee slowly got better. He told us the __41__ that he felt lonely all the time. Small kindness turned into __42___warmth. He often gives us sincere _43___ now.
Helping others really makes a great difference. It bridges people’s hearts and drives away fear. __44___, more people will reach out to those in need around us. We will live in a kinder __45___ warmer world.
四、读写结合（总分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）
阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（注意每小题的词数要求）
Reading great books brings us precious lessons. Red Star Over China is such a wonderful classic. It records real stories of revolutionary heroes.
These heroes lived through hard times but never gave up. They stuck to their dreams and fought bravely for people’s happy life. They were selfless, strong-minded and full of courage.
Now we live a peaceful life. We can learn plenty of valuable spirits from this book. We should hold on when facing difficulties. We need to be responsible and ready to help others. Besides, we ought to cherish our easy life and study hard to make our country better.
Great books are like wise teachers. They shape our mind and guide us to become better persons.
46.What spirit can we learn from the heroes (不超过 15 词，2 分)
_______________________________________________.
47-48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. (每空不超过 10 词，各 2 分)
People Good qualities Influence on us
Heroes 47._________________ Encourage us to keep going
We students Cherish life and study hard 48. ____________________
49.What does the writer think of great books (不超过 10 词，2 分)
___________________________________________________
50.What do you learn most from this book Why (结合自身，不超过 20 词，2 分)
___________________________________________________________________
第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
51．假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter今年春节要来中国做客。他既兴奋又紧张，来信向你咨询中国的礼仪。请你根据以下提示用英语从初次见面礼仪、拜访礼仪、餐桌礼仪三个方面给他写一封回信。
Greeting manners shake hands
Visiting manners call your friends first
be on time
bring some gifts
Table manners let old people start eating first never point at others with chopsticks…
要求：
1. 必须包括要点，可以适当发挥；
2. 词数80词左右；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名和人名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
一、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
【答案】【小题 1】C【小题 2】B【小题 3】D【小题 4】A【小题 5】D
【小题 6】A【小题 7】C【小题 8】B【小题 9】D【小题 10】A【小题 11】C
【小题 12】D【小题 13】B【小题 14】C【小题 15】B
二、阅读理解（总分 40 分）
第一节(共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
【答案】【小题 16】B【小题 17】C【小题 18】C【小题 19】B【小题 20】B
B
【答案】【小题 21】C【小题 22】C【小题 23】B【小题 24】D【小题 25】A
C
【答案】【小题 26】C【小题 27】C【小题 28】C【小题 29】D【小题 30】D
第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
【答案】
【小题 31】D【小题 32】F【小题 33】A【小题 34】E【小题 35】B
三、短文填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
【答案】
36．neighbour 37．suddenly 38．afraid 39．decided 40．for 41．truth 42．powerful 43．praise 44．Hopefully 45．and
四、读写结合（总分 25 分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题，满分 10 分）
【答案】46．Brave, selfless and never give up
47.Strong-minded and full of courage
48.Make our country become better
49.Great books are wise teachers
50.I learn to be tough. It helps me overcome troubles.
第二节 书面表达(共 1 题，满分 15 分)
【答案】
例文：
Dear Peter,
I’m glad to hear that you are coming to China. To help you relax, I’d like to tell you something about Chinese manners.
First, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands. Second, for visiting manners, please call your friends first. It’s polite to be on time and bring some gifts. Third, table manners are very important. You should let old people start eating first. Remember never to point at others with chopsticks.
I hope you have a wonderful time in China.
Yours,
Li Hua

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