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初中英语人教版（2024）七年级下册
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元测试题
试卷共分6页，包括三道大题，共71道小题。全卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟。
一、语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
1.It’s ________. We are walking and enjoying the sunshine on the beach.
A. snowy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy
2.— ________ is the weather in your city
— It’s sunny.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
3.Emma often ________ dinner. She ________ in the kitchen at the moment.
A. cooks; cooks B. cooks; is cooking
C. is cooking; cooks D. is cooking; is cooking
4.It’s raining ________ outside. Please take an umbrella.
A. heavily B. slowly C. quietly D. hardly
5.—How’s your weekend going
—________. I have a cold and feel bad.
A. Great B. Terrible C. OK D. Sure
Ⅱ、完成对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选择正确的选项，其中有一个选项宇对话内容无关。（5分）
A. What’s your brother doing B. What are you doing now C. What about your mother D. Is your brother watching TV with you E. Let’s go to the zoo and see the pandas! F. What are they talking about
A: Hello, Lisa! 6. ______
B: I’m watching a TV show about animals. It’s really interesting.
A: Sounds cool! 7. ______
B: No, he isn’t. He’s in the kitchen.
A: 8. ______ Is he making dinner
B: No, he isn’t. He’s washing the dishes.
A: Oh, I see. 9. ______
B: She’s talking on the phone with her friend.
A: That sounds fun. Hey, are you free this afternoon
B: Yes, I am.
A: 10. ______
B: Great! I’d love to.
Ⅲ、补全对话 （5分）
A: Hello! 11._______________..
B: Hi, Peter! This is Tom.
A: 12. ___________________
B: I’m staying at home. It’s raining outside. 13. ____________________ in Hainan
A: It’s sunny. I’m playing beach volleyball with my brother.
B: Wow, that sounds great!
A: 14. ____________________
B: My mother is sunbathing and my father is reading a newspaper under the umbrella.
A: I hope the weather gets better soon.
B: 15. _______________ . Wish you have a good time!
Ⅳ、根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
It’s Sunday afternoon. It’s fine today. Look! All the people 16 busy now.
My family are all at home. My father 17 a newspaper on the sofa. My mother 18 dinner in the kitchen. My brother 19 basketball in the garden. He likes sports very much.
I 20 my homework in my room. My sister 21 TV happily. My cousin is here, too. He 22 with his friend on the phone.
Outside, some children 23 games in the park. They 24 very happy. Everyone 25 fun now.
A. am B. is C. are
A. read B. is reading C. reads
A. is making B. make C. makes
A. play B. plays C. is playing
A. do B. am doing C. does
A. watch B. watches C. is watching
A. talks B. is talking C. talk
A. are playing B. play C. plays
A. are feeling B. feel C. feels
A. have B. is having C. has
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.heavy B.slowly C. excited D.shine E. slow F.tiring G.looking H.shining I.like J.happily K.looks L.are
It’s May 1st today. My family and I 26 climbing Mount Huangshan. The weather is changing a lot. Right now, the sky is grey, and a 27 fog is covering the mountains. Everything 28 quiet and mysterious. The ground is wet, so we are walking 29 and carefully.
Some people are talking 30 , but I feel a little tired. My shoes are wet and dirty, and I just want to sit down. But my sister Helen is really 31 . She is 32 at the strange rocks and trees, and she says they look 33 they are in a beautiful painting.
Later, the sun comes out! The clouds are moving away, and we can see Bright Peak clearly. The sunlight is 34 on the mountains, and the views are amazing. I’m tired and hungry, but when we stand at the top, I feel so happy and proud. This trip is 35 , but it’s also unforgettable.
阅读理解（40分）
Ⅵ、根据所给材料，完成下列个各题。（40分）
（A）
根据图片内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
36．What’s the date today in Chengdu
A．It’s 16th May. B．It’s 14th April. C．It’s 15th May. D．It’s 16th June.
37．What’s the temperature at 10:00 P．M. today in Chengdu
A．It’s 21℃. B．It’s 17℃. C．It’s 25℃. D．It’s 19℃.
38．Peter is in Chengdu today. What will most probably happen to him according to the weather chart
A．He will wash his car. B．He will catch a cold.
C．He will ride fast on the road. D．He will wear a coat.
39．What will the weather be like on Sunday in Chengdu
A．It will be rainy. B．It will be sunny. C．It will be cloudy. D．It will be windy.
40．According to the weather report, the highest temperature of this week will be on ________.
A．Sunday B．Saturday C．Friday D．Thursday
（B）
Four students from different countries are camping (野营) and they are talking about the weather. Let's listen to them!
Lisa It's cool and sunny most of the time in our country. I live in Xi'an, an ancient city. It's summer now. It is a little hot, but I still feel happy to visit the old city walls.
Nick I live in London. It's usually rainy there. It makes me feel bored. I don't like staying inside and missing outdoor activities.
Mia I live in the north of Canada. It's very cold in winter, so we wear thick（厚的） coats. Many people like snowy weather because they can go ice-skating and Canada is beautiful then.
Sam I come from Thailand. I never see a snowy day. It's very hot most of the time in our country. And in winter it's not very cold. Many people like to come to my country for their beach holidays.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。（5分）
( ) 41. It can be ______ in Xi'an now.
A. March B. July C. December D. February
( ) 42. ______ doesn't like the weather of his / her country.
A. Sam B. Mia C. Nick D. Lisa
( ) 43. Sam never sees a ______ day in Thailand.
A. snowy B. rainy C. windy D. cloudy
( ) 44. From the passage, we can learn that ______.
A. Lisa comes from Thailand B. It's usually warm in London
C. Mia lives in the south of Canada D. Many people like taking their holidays in Sam's country
( ) 45. The passage is mainly about ______.
A. different habits B. different countries
C. different talks in different cities D. the weather in different countries
（C)
What’s the weather like in different cities around China What’s the weather like in your city Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather.
Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground.
Lhasa(拉萨） is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty.
The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia（内蒙古）. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is －58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick (厚的）clothes to keep warm.
Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful.
请根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。（5分）
( )46.Turpan is a very hot city with a lot of rain in summer.
( )47.The highest temperature in summer in Turpan can be 49.6℃.
( )48.In Lhasa, the summer rain usually lasts for a very long time.
( )49.Genhe in Inner Mongolia is the coldest city in China.
( )50.It is cold and dry in Ya’an all year round.
（D）
We can watch the rain in summer and enjoy the snow in winter. But can we see the wind You will say no, but it blows all year round.
We can’t see the wind, but we can feel it. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, the wind can cool us off. When we take a walk on a winter morning, the wind makes us feel cold. 51. ____
We can’t see the wind, but we can hear it. Listen! The leaves are singing in the autumn wind. 52. ____ When the wind blows heavily, it sounds like a train.
We can’t see the wind, but we can see what it is doing. Look! 53. ____ Sometimes the wind helps us go quickly on a bike and it makes the boat drive fast on the river. 54. ____ It can blow down trees and some houses. Then the people and animals may lose their homes.
The wind can make things funny and it can make things bad. 55. ____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分）
A. The flag is dancing in the spring wind. B. It sounds like a soft whisper (低语).
C. So wind can be both helpful and harmful. D. We can also see the wind in the way it changes the world.
E. It’s just like a gentle (温柔的) touch on our faces. F. But the wind can also be dangerous.
（E)
Here are some tips on how to talk about the weather and what people are doing!
56. ______ When you talk about weather, you can say “It’s sunny today!” or “It’s raining heavily now!”. You can also use words like cloudy, windy or snowy to describe the weather. This helps you start the talk easily.
57. ______ After talking about the weather, you can ask simple questions like “What are you doing now ” or “What is your friend doing ”. This helps you know what people are busy with.
58. ______ You can talk about the things around you, such as“Look! The children are playing soccer in the park.” or “My mom is cooking dinner at home.”.
59. ______ If it’s sunny outside, you can say “Let’s go to the beach!”. You can share fun activities, like “We can swim in the sea!” or “We can fly kites in the park!”.
60. ______ When you talk about people’s activities, you can describe them clearly. For example, “He is reading a book under the tree.” or “She is taking photos on the mountain.”.
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。（5分）
A. Describe people’s activities clearly
B. Talk about things happening around you
C. Talk about the weather
D. Talk about fun outdoor activities in good weather
E. Ask questions about people’s activities
F. Learn new English words about food
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的句子，每空只填一个单词。（5分）
Some tips on how to talk about the weather and what people are 61.______
◆ Use words like sunny or rainy to describe the 62.______.
◆ We can know what people are busy 63.______.
◆ You can talk about the things 64.______ you.
◆ We can share fun 65.______ in fine weather.
(F)
The USA is a very big country. The weather is different in different places.
New York is a famous (著名的) city. It is hot in summer and there is a lot of snow in winter. In May and October, it is not too hot or too cold.
In Los Angeles, California, the weather is nice all year. It’s nice and warm in December and you can swim in the sea.
In the northwest (西北), it isn’t very cold, but there is a lot of rain, so people often need to use umbrellas. It is pleasant (舒适的) in August, but you need some warm clothes in the evening.
In winter, it is dark (黑暗的) all day and very cold in Alaska.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66．What’s the weather like in May in New York
67．Which season is dark all day and very cold in Alaska
68．What do you need to wear in the evening in the northwest of the USA in August
69．In the northwest, in which month do you need some warm clothes in the evening
70．What does the passage mainly talk about
三、写作（15分）
Ⅶ、根据要求，完成写作
71.假如你是李华，你是哈尔滨的一名学生，学校英语频道正在征集“家乡冰雪节”的视频报道稿。请你根据以下表格信息，写一篇英文短文，介绍哈尔滨冰雪节，向同学们推荐来这里游玩。
City Harbin
Season/Month Winter / December
Weather cold and snowy
Temperature -25℃
Activities have snowball fights（打雪仗）; build a snowman; visit the Ice and Snow World
Advice wear warm clothes; wear hats and gloves
写作要求：
1. 内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；
2.行文流畅，逻辑清晰，书写规范，词数80-90词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello everyone! Welcome to my video report about my hometown, Harbin.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!参考答案
语言知识运用（共35分）
Ⅰ、1-5：C A B A B
Ⅱ、
6.答案：B.
7 答案：D.
8 答案：A.
9.答案：C.
10. 答案：E.
Ⅲ、
11.正确答案：This is Peter speaking. / This is Peter.
12.正确答案：What are you doing now
13.正确答案：How’s the weather / What’s the weather like
14.正确答案：What are your parents doing now
15.正确答案：I hope so too./Me，too.
Ⅳ、
16. 答案：C.
17. 答案：B
18. 答案：A.
19. 答案：C.
20. 答案：B.
21. 答案：C.
22. 答案：B.
23. 答案：A.
24.答案：B.
25. 答案：B
Ⅴ、
26. L. are
27. A. heavy
28. K. looks
29. B. slowly
30. J. happily
31. C. excited
32. G. looking
33. I. like
34. H. shining
35. F. tiring
Ⅵ、（A）
36. A.
37. B.
38. D.
39. B.
40. A.
（B）
41. 答案：B
42. 答案：C
43. 答案：A
44. 答案：D
45. 答案：D
(C)
46. F
47. T
48. F
49. T
50. F
(D)
51 .E
52 .B
53 .A
54.F
55 .C
(E)
(a)
56. C.
57. E.
58. B.
59. D.
60. A.
(b)
61. doing
62. weather
63. with
64. around
65. activities
(F)
66.
参考答案：It is not too hot or too cold.
67.
参考答案：Winter. / It’s winter.
68.
参考答案: We need some warm clothes.
69.
参考答案：August. / In August.
70.
参考答案：The different weather in different places of the USA. / It talks about the different weather in different places of the USA.
Ⅶ、One possible version:
Hello everyone! Welcome to my video report about my hometown, Harbin.
It is December now, and winter is coming to Harbin. The weather is cold and snowy, and the temperature is dropping to -25℃. People are having great fun here! They are having snowball fights, building snowmen, and visiting the Ice and Snow World. You can see children laughing and playing everywhere. Remember, you need to wear warm clothes, hats and gloves to keep e and join us in the fun!
Thank you for listening!

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