【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题08 句型转换-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题08 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.The red schoolbag is mine. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the red schoolbag ________
2.I would like to have some chicken and rice for dinner.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like to have some chicken and rice for dinner
3.He collected paper last year. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________paper last year.
4.This is a very beautiful city.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ beautiful city this is!
5.There are many wonderful places to visit in Guilin.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ many wonderful places to visit in Guilin
6.The book is very interesting. It is worth reading.(合并为一句)
The book is ________ interesting ________ it is worth reading.
7.We can go hiking in the mountains on weekends. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ hiking in the mountains on weekends.
8.The film is very exciting. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the film is!
_________ _________ _________ _________ it is!
9.I can see somebody by the lake.(改为否定句)
I _________ _________ _________ by the lake.
10.There is something wrong with my laptop. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ _________ _________ _________ with your laptop
11.She has great trouble sleeping at night. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ _________ she has _________ at night!
12.The children are talking happily with each other in the room. (改为感叹句)
__________________________________________________________!
13.We should love animals. (改为被动语态)
Animals ________ ________ loved by us.
14.I was tired of getting up early when I was on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you tired of getting up early when you were on vacation
15.The children played football in the park yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句)
The children ________ ________ football in the park yesterday afternoon.
16.Mr. Green took a photo of the Eiffel Tower during his trip. (改为一般疑问句)
________ Mr. Green ________ a photo of the Eiffel Tower during his trip
17.The tiger looks scary. (改为否定句)
___________________________________________
18.The cat has soft and white fur. (改为同义句)
___________________________________________ soft and white.
19.My dog can play ball games with me. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
20.The dolphin is very smart. (改为how引导的感叹句)
___________________________________________
21.I would like to visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to visit the Summer Palace this summer holiday
22.He did his chores yesterday.(yesterday改写tomorrow)
He is ________ ________ do his chores tomorrow.
23.I didn’t want to drive all the way by myself.
I didn’t want to drive all the way ________.
24.Leave the rubbish here.(改为否定句)
____________________________________________________________.
25.Our school trip was terrible.(变为感叹句)
________ ________ our school trip was!
26.My sister can play the piano well. (改为一般疑问句)
________ your sister ________ the piano well
27.She will go to Beijing tomorrow. (变为否定句)
She ________ ________ to Beijing tomorrow.
28.The traditional Chinese paper-cutting works are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
_________ _________ the traditional Chinese paper-cutting works are!
29.There’s something wrong with my laptop. (改为否定句)
_________ _________ _________ wrong with my laptop.
30.I’d like to visit Uncle Wang with you. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ like to visit Uncle Wang with me
31.He fell down and felt sad. (变否定句)
He ________ ________ down or feel sad.
32.The weather is lovely today . Let’s go for a walk. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ ________ it is today! Let’s go for a walk.
33.There are two cinemas in that town now. (用next year改写句子)
There ________ ________ two cinemas in that town next year.
34.The music teacher advised using music to help me to overcome fears. (改为否定句)
_______________________________________ to help me to overcome fears.
35.They sometimes take photos. (用 just now 改写)
They ________ ________ just now.
36.He collects paper every day. (改为否定句)
He ________ ________ paper every day.
37.Tom is a clever student. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ clever student Tom is!
38.I’d like juice. (用coffee改为选择疑问句)
________ you like juice ________ coffee
39.I help old people do shopping.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ help old people do shopping
40.We live in a nice neighbourhood.(改为否定句)
We ________ ________ in a nice neighbourhood.
41.I will ask an engineer to check my computer. (改为否定句)
I ________ ________ an engineer to check my computer.
42.College students help kids with homework. (改为一般疑问句)
________ college students ________ kids with homework
43.I feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art. (改为一般疑问句)
____________________
44.I recommend learning paper-cutting.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________
45.Folk art is a part of our everyday life.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
46.The kite belongs to the child. (用’s或’改写句子)
→ This is _______________ kite.
47.The lantern belongs to my grandma. (用-’s或-’改写句子)
This is _______________ lantern.
48.Tom was reading a newspaper to his old neighbour in her garden. (改一般疑问句)
_____________________________
49.She is good at making lanterns.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________________________
50.The teapot belongs to my grandpa. (用-’s或-’改写句子)
This is _______________ teapot.
51.I’d like to go shopping this Sunday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ you _________ to go shopping this Sunday
52.Arrive late for school. (变否定句)
________ ________ late for school.
53.We didn’t see any waterfalls in the park the day before yesterday. (改为肯定句)
We ________ ________ waterfalls in the park the day before yesterday.
54.She read the notice on the blackboard. (变为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ the notice on the blackboard
55.We live in a mobile home. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ in a mobile home.
56.They cleaned the classroom yesterday afternoon. (改为被动语态)
The classroom ________ ________ by them yesterday afternoon.
57.The baby elephant can dance too. (改为否定句)
The baby elephant ________ dance ________.
58.“Will you come to my party ” Mary asked me. (改为间接引语)
Mary asked me ________ I ________ go to her party.
59.Li Yan often goes fishing on weekends. (改为否定句)
Li Yan ________ often ________ fishing on weekends.
60.It is difficult to understand the hand gestures.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ it is to understand the hand gestures!
61.Neil lives in a town 15 miles from London.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Neil ________ in a town 15 miles from London
62.Our flat has a nice balcony.(改为同义句)
________ ________ a nice balcony in our flat.
63.I relax in the yard after school.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ relax in the yard after school
64.He goes to bed at 10 o’clock every day. (用tomorrow改写)
He ________ to bed at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
65.There is something wrong with the refrigerator. (改为否定句)
There ________ ________ wrong with the refrigerator.
66.She is a good student. (改为感叹句)
________ a good student she is!
67.There are many tall buildings in the city. (改为单数句)
There ________ a tall ________ in the city.
68.The turtle moves slowly. (改为感叹句)
________ ________ the turtle moves!
69.We should feed the dog twice a day. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ the dog twice a day.
70.The cat can climb trees. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the cat ________ trees
71.Kites are decorated with colorful paintings.(改为否定句)
Kites ________ ________ with colorful paintings.
72.Jill and Tom can play football. (变成一般疑问句)
________ Jill and Tom ________ football
73.The headmaster said to the naughty girl, “Don’t get out of the room without my permission.”(改为间接引语)
The headmaster told the naughty girl ________ ________ get out of the room without ________ permission.
74.Mary forgot to bring her English book yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Mary _________ to bring her English book yesterday
75.They bought some cookies and fruit.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ any cookies or fruit.
76.He tells stories to his brother every day. (用yesterday改写句子)
He ________ ________ to his brother yesterday.
77.I can help my sister with English.(改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ your sister with English
78.We should save water from now on(变成祈使句)
________ ________ from now on.
79.He fell off when he tried to climb the tree.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ off when he tried to climb the tree.
80.There’re colourful lights in the Olympic Park. It’s very beautiful. (合并成一个句子)
The Olympic Park is very beautiful ________________.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Is yours
【详解】句意:这个红色的书包是我的。原句是含有be动词is的陈述句,变为一般疑问句时,需将is提至句首,并注意首字母大写。第一人称名词性物主代词mine“我的”需变为第二人称名词性物主代词yours“你的”。
2.Would
you
【详解】句意:晚饭我想要吃一些鸡肉和米饭。根据“would like to”可知,改为一般疑问句时需要将情态动词Would放在句首,后面的主语I需要变为you,其余部分不变,问号结尾。一般疑问句用“Would”开头,主语是I,改为you。
3.didn’t
collect
【详解】句意:去年,他没有收集纸。根据原句是一个含有实义动词的过去式的句子。变为否定句时,要借助助动词didn’t,因为didn’t 已经代表是过去发生的事情,其后要跟动词原形,要用collected的原形collect。
4.What a
【详解】句意:这是一座非常美丽的城市。当感叹句的中心词是可数名词单数时,固定结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”;本题中心词是可数名词单数city,前面有形容词beautiful修饰,beautiful以辅音音素/b/开头,因此搭配不定冠词a。
5.Are there
【详解】句意:桂林有很多值得游览的好地方。原句为there be句型的肯定句,改为一般疑问句时将be动词are提到there前,句首单词首字母要大写。
6.so that
【详解】句意:这本书很有趣,值得一读。原句需要合并为一句,使用“so...that...”(如此……以至于……)结构,表达“这本书如此有趣,以至于值得一读”的含义。
7.can’t go
【详解】句意:我们可以在周末去山里远足。原句含有情态动词can,改为否定句时在can后加not,缩写为can’t,后接动词原形go。
8.How exciting What an exciting film
【详解】句意:这部电影非常令人兴奋。句中需将陈述句改为感叹句,感叹句有两种常用结构:“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”。原句中“exciting”为形容词,对应第一种结构;第二种结构中,中心词是可数名词单数“film”,且“exciting”以元音音素开头,需搭配不定冠词an。
9.can’t see anybody
【详解】句意:我看见湖边有人。本句含有情态动词“can”,变否定句时,直接在“can”后加“not”缩写为“can’t”,其后动词“see”保持原形,somebody“某人”用于肯定句,在否定句中应改为“anybody”。
10.Is there anything wrong
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑出故障了。原句为there be句型的陈述句,改为一般疑问句时,直接将be动词is提至句首,首字母大写,同时把不定代词something改为anything,第一人称my改为第二人称your。应填Is;there;anything;wrong。
11.What great trouble sleeping
【详解】句意:她晚上很难入睡。感叹句的常用结构为“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。本句中“great trouble”是名词短语,需用what引导感叹句,结构为“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,故填What;great;trouble;sleeping。
12.How happily the children are talking with each other in the room
【详解】句意:孩子们正在房间里开心地互相交谈。原句中happily“快乐地”是副词,修饰动词“talking”。感叹句中,修饰副词用How,其结构为:How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他!本句的时态是现在进行时,改为感叹句时,时态和句子结构保持不变,只需把副词happily提到How后面即可。
13.should be
【详解】句意:我们应该热爱动物。原句含有情态动词should,主动句变被动句,结构为:情态动词 + be + 过去分词。原句的宾语animals变为被动句的主语,谓语动词love的过去分词形式为loved。故填should;be。
14.Were
【详解】句意:我放假的时候厌烦早起。句子为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,需将be动词移至句首,问句中主语由第一人称I变为第二人称you,因此be动词需由was相应变为were;位于句首,首字母W需大写。
15.didn’t play
【详解】原句句意:昨天下午孩子们在公园里踢足球。原句含过去式动词played,时态为一般过去时,变否定句要借助助动词否定式did not或didn’t,其后必须把实义动词变回原形play,时间状语和地点状语保持不变,题目给了两个空。故填didn’t;play。
16.Did take
【详解】原句句意:格林先生旅行期间拍了一张埃菲尔铁塔的照片。原句谓语动词took是take的过去式,为一般过去时,变一般疑问句需在句首加助动词Did,后面的实义动词要变回原形take,其余部分语序不变。故填Did;take。
17.The tiger doesn’t look scary.
【详解】句意:这只老虎看起来很吓人。原句谓语动词looks是第三人称单数形式,变否定句时,需借助助动词does加not,缩写为doesn’t,并将动词looks还原为原形look。
18.The fur of the cat is/The cat’s fur is
【详解】句意:这只猫有着雪白柔软的毛。原句结构为“主语+has+形容词+名词”(The cat has...fur),意为“这只猫有……的毛”。改为同义句时,常将宾语中的名词(fur)提作主语,用所有格(The cat’s fur/The fur of the cat),结构变为“名词所有格/of所有格+be+形容词”。新主语中心词fur是不可数名词,因此be动词选用is。填入The fur of the cat is/The cat’s fur is。
19.Can your dog play ball games with you
【详解】句意:我的狗能和我玩球类游戏。原句中“can”是关键词,表明该句含有情态动词can。改为一般疑问句时,需要将情态动词Can提到句首(首字母大写),同时第一人称“My”需改为第二人称“your”,第一人称“me”需改为第二人称“you”,情态动词后的动词play保持原形不变。
20.How smart the dolphin is!
【详解】句意:海豚非常聪明。本题要求改为由how引导的感叹句,其句型结构为:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!原句中smart是形容词,将smart放在How之后,主语the dolphin和谓语is放在后面。感叹句中不再需要程度副词very,故填How smart the dolphin is!
21.Would you like
【详解】句意:你想今年暑假去游览颐和园吗?原句有would like,变一般疑问句直接把Would提至句首, 主语I改为you,后面like保持原形不变,剩余部分照抄即可。
22.going to
【详解】句意:他昨天做了家务。改为tomorrow时,时间状语变为将来时间,用be going to结构。主语He为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填going;to。
23.on my own
【详解】句意:我不想独自一路开车。原句中by myself“独自”是固定短语,反身代词“myself”对应的物主代词是“my”,同义短语为on my own“独自”,二者可以互换。
24.Don’t leave the rubbish here.
【详解】原句“Leave the rubbish here.”是以动词原形开头的祈使句。祈使句变为否定句时,通常在句首动词原形前加Don’t (Do not)。句首单词首字母需大写,原动词Leave改为小写leave。
25.How terrible
【详解】句意:我们的学校旅行很糟糕。句尾是:主语+谓语(our school trip was),形容词“terrible”修饰主语,用How引导感叹句,结构:How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!所以填:How terrible our school trip was!
26.Can play
【详解】句意:我妹妹钢琴弹得好。原句中含有情态动词can,变一般疑问句时,需将情态动词can 提到句首,首字母大写,因此填Can;情态动词后需接动词原形,因此填play。
27.won’t go
【详解】句意:她明天将去北京。原句是一般将来时,谓语动词是will go。变否定句时,直接在助动词will后面加not,缩写为won’t,后接动词原形。故填won’t;go。
28.How beautiful
【详解】句意:中国传统剪纸作品非常漂亮。原句中被强调的是形容词“beautiful”,且后面直接接主语“the traditional Chinese paper-cutting works”和谓语“are”,符合“How+形容词+主谓!”的结构。应填How;beautiful。
29.There is nothing
【详解】句意:我的笔记本电脑出了点问题。改为否定句时,直接把原句中肯定不定代词something改为否定含义的不定代词nothing“没有什么”,There’s改为There is。
30.Would you
【详解】句意:我想和你一起去看望王叔叔。I’d like=I would like,改为一般疑问句,需将Would提前,置于句首,首字母大写,第一人称I改为第二人称you。
31.didn’t fall
【详解】句意:他摔倒了并且感到难过。原句中“fell down and felt sad”为一般过去时。变否定句时,需借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。fell的原形为fall。故填didn’t;fall。
32.What lovely weather
【详解】句意:今天天气真好,咱们出去走走吧。中心词weather是不可数名词,用What引导感叹句;结构:What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语+谓语!weather是不可数名词,前面不加a/an。
33.will be
【详解】句意:现在那个镇上有两家电影院。句子是一般现在时,表示现在的状态,next year“明年”是一般将来时的时间状语,改写后的句子是一般将来时,一般将来时由“will/be going to+动词原形”构成,根据设空,此处用“will+动词原形”,应填will;be。
34.The music teacher didn’t advise using music
【详解】句意:音乐老师建议用音乐帮助我克服恐惧。分析句子可知,原句是一般过去时,谓语动词advised是过去式。变否定句时,需借助助动词did 的否定形式didn’t,后面动词用原形advise,其余句子成分保持不变。
35.took photos
【详解】句意:他们有时照相。根据改写提示词“just now”含义是“刚才,刚刚”,说明改写后的句子应该用一般过去时,需要把动词take改成过去式took,并且移除原句中的“sometimes”以匹配时态。故填took;photos。
36.doesn’t collect
【详解】句意:他每天都收集纸张。原句中“collects”是关键词,表明时态为一般现在时,且谓语为实义动词,主语“He”是第三人称单数,改为否定句时,需要在主语后添加助动词的否定形式doesn’t,后接动词原形collect。
37.What a
【详解】句意:汤姆是一个聪明的学生。句子改为感叹句,中心词“student”是可数名词单数,使用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构,“clever”以辅音音素开头,用“a”。故填What;a。
38.Would or
【详解】原句中“I’d like”是“I would like”的缩写,变成疑问句时,需要把情态动词“would”放到句首,并大写,构成“Would you like …?”的句式。在疑问句中,两个选项之间用连词“or”连接,表示“选择其一”。
39.Do you
【详解】句意:我帮助老人购物。原句为一般现在时,主语I,谓语help,改为一般疑问句时,将助动词Do提前,主语I变为you。
40.don’t live
【详解】句意:我们住在一个不错的社区。原句为一般现在时,谓语live为实义动词,改为否定句时,借助助动词don’t,后接动词原形live。
41.won’t ask
【详解】句意:我会请一名工程师来检查我的电脑。原句是一般将来时,结构为will + 动词原形,变否定句时,直接在助动词will后加not,缩写为won’t,后面接动词原形ask。
42.Do help
【详解】句意:大学生们帮助孩子们辅导作业。将一般现在时陈述句改为一般疑问句。原句主语College students是复数,谓语动词help是实义动词原形,变一般疑问句时,需要在句首加助动词Do(注意句首单词首字母需大写),谓语动词help保持原形。
43.Do you feel the warmth and life of this traditional folk art
【详解】句意:我感受到这种传统民间艺术的温暖和生机。原句时态为一般现在时,且含有实义动词feel,主语为I,因此改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do构成,句首首字母大写;第一人称I应变为第二人称you,其余结构不变,句末改为问号。
44.I don’t recommend learning paper-cutting.
【详解】句意:我建议学习剪纸。本句为一般现在时,且主语是I,变否定句需要在实义动词recommend前加上助动词don’t,否定句则改为I don’t recommend learning paper-cutting.
45.Is folk art a part of our everyday life
【详解】句意:民间艺术是我们日常生活的一部分。原句是含有be动词is的陈述句,根据英语变换规则:变一般疑问句时,直接把be动词is提至句首,其余内容保持原有顺序不变,只需把句首首字母大写、句尾句号改问号即可。
46.the child’s
【详解】句意:这个风筝属于这个孩子。“child” 是单数名词,应用child’s替换belongs to(属于),故填the child’s。
47.my grandma’s
【详解】句意:这个灯笼属于我的奶奶。原句中单数名词my grandma变所有格直接在词尾加’s。
48.Was Tom reading a newspaper to his old neighbour in her garden
【详解】句意:汤姆当时正在他老邻居的花园里给她读报纸。原句时态为过去进行时,陈述句。改为一般疑问句需将be动词(was)提前至句首,其余部分(主语、现在分词短语、状语等)保持顺序不变,句末加问号。故填Was Tom reading a newspaper to his old neighbour in her garden
49.Is she good at making lanterns
【详解】句意:她擅长做灯笼。本句含有be动词“is”,变一般疑问句直接把is提至句首,改为大写,she放在Is后,其他不变,句尾用问号。
50.my grandpa’s
【详解】句意:这个茶壶属于我的爷爷。原句中单数名词grandpa变所有格直接在词尾加-’s。
51.Would like
【详解】句意:这周日我想去购物。原句中I’d是I would的缩写,would like是固定搭配,表示“想要”。变一般疑问句时,句子里有情态动词would,直接把would提前到句首(首字母大写),主语后动词保持原形不变,因此第二个空填like。
52.Don’t arrive
【详解】句意:上学迟到。原句为动词原形开头的祈使句,祈使句变否定句时,需在动词原形前加Don’t,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”。
53.saw some
【详解】句意:前天我们在公园里没有看到任何瀑布。原句为一般过去时的否定句,变回肯定句需去掉助动词didn’t,谓语动词see变过去式saw,any变为some。
54.Did read
【详解】句意:她读了黑板上的通知。句子主语“She”为第三人称单数,谓语动词“read”是过去式,句子时态为一般过去时;变为一般疑问句需要借助助动词did,且置于句首,首字母大写;助动词后用动词原形,read的原形还是read。
55.don’t live
【详解】句意:我们住在活动房屋里。原句是一般现在时,live是实义动词,否定句需借助助动词don’t,后实义动词用原形。
56.was cleaned
【详解】句意:他们昨天下午打扫了教室。原句是一般过去时的主动语态,改为被动语态时,结构为“was/were+过去分词”,the classroom是单数,be动词用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned。
57.can’t/cannot either
【详解】句意:小象也会跳舞。原句为肯定句,含有情态动词can,改为否定句时,在can后加not,缩写为can’t/cannot;句末的too(也)在否定句中需改为either。
58.whether/if would
【详解】句意:玛丽问我:“你会来我的派对吗?”原句是直接引语,且为一般将来时的一般疑问句。在改为间接引语时,由于原句是一般疑问句,所以要用引导词whether或if来引导宾语从句;同时,因为主句的谓语动词“asked”是一般过去时,根据时态呼应原则,间接引语中的一般将来时“will”要变为过去将来时“would”。
59.doesn’t go
【详解】句意:李燕经常在周末去钓鱼。
句子时态为一般现在时,主语Li Yan是第三人称单数,谓语动词goes是实义动词;变否定句时需借助助动词does not(缩写为doesn’t),助动词后接动词原形;所以第一空填doesn’t,第二空填go。
60.How difficult
【详解】句意:很难理解手势。原句核心是形容词difficult,改成感叹句时,完全符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语”结构,因此填How difficult。
61.Does live
【详解】句意:尼尔住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上吗? 原句lives是一般现在时,主语Neil是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does放在句首;助动词之后的实义动词要还原为原形,即live。
62.There is
【详解】句意:我们的公寓里有一个漂亮的阳台。 原句Our flat has a nice balcony表示“我们的公寓有一个漂亮的阳台”,可转换为There be句型表示“某地有某物”。主语a nice balcony是单数,be动词用is,故填There is。
63.Do you
【详解】句意:我放学后在院子里放松。原句是一般现在时的陈述句,主语是“I”,谓语动词“relax”是原形。改为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词“do”,置于句首,首字母大写;主语“I”变为“you”;谓语动词“relax”保持原形。
64.will go
【详解】句意:他每天10点上床睡觉。用tomorrow改写表示将来的动作,使用一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形。主语He是第三人称单数,助动词用will,后接动词原形go。
65.is/isn’t nothing/anything
【详解】句意:冰箱出了点毛病。改为否定句有两种正确结构,第一种结构为There be句型的否定形式,在is后加not变为isn’t,同时something在否定句中要换成anything;第二种结构为直接使用否定代词nothing表示否定含义,此时be动词仍用is。
66.What
【详解】句意:她是一个好学生。根据空格后“a good student she is!”可知,此处考查:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!应用What引导感叹句。故填What。
67.is building
【详解】句意:这座城市里有许多高楼。原句是there be句型的复数句,变为单数句时,be动词要从复数are变为单数is,复数名词buildings要变为单数形式building。故填is;building。
68.How slowly
【详解】句意:乌龟移动得很慢。改为感叹句时,此处修饰动词“moves”,应用how引导,结构为“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!”。句首单词首字母大写。故填How;slowly。
69.shouldn’t feed
【详解】句意:我们应该一天喂狗两次。原句含有情态动词should,改为否定句时,直接在should后加not,缩写为shouldn’t,后接动词原形feed。故填shouldn’t;feed。
70.Can climb
【详解】句意:这只猫会爬树。含有情态动词can的句子变一般疑问句时要把can提前,放句首首字母需大写,后面动词保持原形。故填Can;climb。
71.aren’t decorated
【详解】句意:风筝上装饰着色彩鲜艳的图画。原句为一般现在时的被动语态,其否定句结构为“主语+be not+过去分词+其他”,主语“Kites”是复数,be动词用are,其否定形式为aren’t,decorate的过去分词是decorated。故填aren’t;decorated。
72.Can play
【详解】句意:吉尔和汤姆会踢足球。句子含有情态动词can,改为一般疑问句时,将情态动词can提前即可,动词使用原形。故填Can;play。
73.not to his
【详解】句意:校长对那个调皮的女孩说:“未经我的允许,不要走出房间。”题目要求改为间接引语,即“校长告诉那个调皮的女孩未经他的允许不要走出房间”;直接引语是祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“tell/ask/order sb. (not) to do sth.”的结构;原句是否定祈使句,所以用“told sb. not to do sth.”,第一个空和第二个空应填“not to”;直接引语中的“my”要根据语境进行转换,这里站在校长的角度,在间接引语中对应的是“his”,表示“他的”,第三个空应填“his”。故填not;to;his。
74.Did forget
【详解】句意:玛丽昨天忘记带英语书了。“forgot”为实义动词,改为一般疑问句时,应用助动词引导;“yesterday”提示句子时态为一般过去时,所以用助动词did,后接动词原形。故填:Did;forget。
75.didn’t buy
【详解】句意:他们买了一些饼干和水果。根据“bought”可知句子是一般过去时,变否定句时借助助动词didn’t,后加动词原形buy。故填didn’t;buy。
76.told stories
【详解】句意:他每天给他弟弟讲故事。“yesterday”意为“昨天”,是表示过去的时间状语,句子的时态需要由一般现在时改为一般过去时,原句中的“tells”,其过去式为“told”,stories保持不变。故填told;stories。
77.Can help
【详解】句意:我能帮助我妹妹学习英语。改为一般疑问句的规则:将情态动词“can”提前至句首,主语“I”变为“you”,情态动词后动词help“帮助”用原形。故填Can;help。
78.Save water
【详解】句意:我们应该从现在开始节约用水。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,表示命令、请求或建议。原句“We should”省略,动词“save”保持原形。故填Save;water。
79.didn’t fall
【详解】句意:他试图爬树时摔了下来。根据“fell”和“tried”可知,此处是实义动词的一般过去时态,变否定句时,需借助助动词“did”的否定形式“didn’t”,并将实义动词还原为原形。故填didn’t;fall。
80.with colourful lights
【详解】句意:奥林匹克公园里有五颜六色的灯。它非常漂亮。此处可表述为“奥林匹克公园很漂亮,有五颜六色的灯光”,with“有”,colourful lights“五颜六色的灯”。故填with colourful lights。
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