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人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing cultures单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
( )1．Have you ________ learned about the customs of Indian people
A．ever B．already C．just D．yet
( )2．We had a great time at the beach last weekend. We really enjoyed ________.
A．us B．ourselves C．our D．ours
( )3．He has the courage ________ with people from different cultures.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
( )4．The way of greeting people is much ________ in Western countries.
A．different B．more different C．most different D．the most different
( )5．—What do you think of the movie
—It’s ________ wonderful ________ I want to see it again.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
( )6．It is ________ to ask about others’ ages in some Western countries.
A．common B．unusual C．necessary D．easy
( )7．The Spring Festival is an important ________ event in China, celebrated by millions of people around the world.
A．cultural B．sudden C．usual D．main
( )8．I’m not sure ________.
A．if people had sixth sense B．does people have sixth sense
C．whether people have sixth sense D．that people have sixth sense
( )9．Even though they have different opinions, the two teammates always ________ well with each other.
A．get along B．get up C．get off D．get to
( )10．After dating for five years, my uncle finally ________ his girlfriend in a beautiful little church.
A．marriage B．married C．marrying D．marry
( )11．In many cultures, it is considered ________ to talk with your mouth full of food at the dinner table.
A．proper B．improper C．correct D．formal
( )12．If a guest comes to your house, you should ______ them something to drink, like tea or juice.
A．offer B．take C．borrow D．hide
( )13．A kind word can ________ in making someone feel better.
A．go a long way B．go a short way
C．go the wrong way D．go away
( )14．I haven’t ________ my pen pal for two months.
A．heard from B．heard of C．heard about D．heard
( )15．When Tony said he could speak five languages, many people doubted him, but he ________ could, having learned them all by himself.
A．actual B．actually C．real D．really
( )16．________ you finish your homework, you can’t watch TV.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．So that D．Such that
( )17．When I first moved to the city, I wasn’t used to the noise, but now I ________ it.
A．used to B．am used to C．get used D．was used for
( )18．In some cultures, it is considered rude to ________ your chopsticks ________ a bowl of rice.
A．stick; into B．put; on C．place; under D．lay; above
( )19．The train always arrives ________, so you don’t need to worry about being late for work.
A．on time B．in time C．at times D．by time
( )20．________, you should finish your homework before watching TV.
A．Quietly B．Carefully C．Slowly D．Importantly
二、词汇，根据汉语、首字母提示或单词提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．He was ________ (confuse) about the strange body language.
2．We should behave ________ (polite) in foreign countries.
3．My sister sent me a lot of photos. Look at this one. She ________ (hug) a little girl.
4．Going out alone late at night really is ________ (safe) for teenagers.
5．The adventure movie we watched last night was so _______ (excite) that I couldn’t sleep.
6．They like more ________ (private) space in Western countries.
7．She gave a short ________ (introduce) about herself.
8．We should be ________ (kindness) to everyone around us and help those in need.
9．The ________ (storm) weather caused many problems for people’s travel yesterday.
10．We ________ (receive) good service at the restaurant yesterday.
11．A ________ (叉子) is not always used in India; many people eat with their right hand.
12．He wants to ________ (结婚) in a traditional Chinese ceremony at an ancient temple.
13．If someone pollutes the environment seriously, we must ________ (惩罚) them.
14．They ________ (讨论) the grammar structure “It’s+adj.+to do sth.” in class yesterday.
15．It’s a proper way ________ (问候) foreign friends with a warm smile.
16．Cultural differences in greetings are common ______ (话题) in cross-cultural lessons.
17．I had a wonderful ________ (经历) during my trip to England.
18．Each country has its own special ________ (习俗).
19．The ________ (风景) of the West Lake is very charming.
20．The ________ (民俗学家) collected many old stories.
21．We should use f________ manners when talking to old people.
22．Japanese people often b________ to show respect.
23．The book is very i________ and I read it twice.
24．I a________ a cross-cultural exchange party last weekend and had a good time.
25．People in Western countries usually e________ gifts on Christmas Eve.
26．We should r________ different cultures when we communicate with people from other countries.
27．Eating mooncakes is a t________ during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
28．Let’s c________ him on his winning the first prize in the competition.
29．Everyone was e________ to experience different cultural customs at the international camp.
30．She was s________ by the different greeting customs.
三、完成句子。
1．萨利刚才有点尴尬。
Sally was ________ ________ ________ just now.
2．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点担心。
English table manners are ________ confusing ________ I’m a little worried.
3．除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。
Don’t bring food ________ the host ________ you to.
4．你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
Could you tell me the ________ way ________ use a knife and fork
5．如果你搞不清楚，就看看别人怎么做。
If you ________ ________, ________ ________ everyone else does.
6．吃完饭后，感谢主人并说所有东西都很好吃。
________ ________ ________, thank the ________ and say that everything was delicious.
7．在日本，学生一见到老师就会鞠躬。
In Japan, students ________ ________ ________ ________ they meet a teacher.
8．我担心会做一些傻事。
I’m ________ ________ ________ something silly.
9．第一印象太重要了，我不想说错话、做错事！
First impressions are ________ ________ ________ I don’t want to say or ________ ________ ________!
10．幸运的是，我提前了解了这些礼仪，没有留下不好的印象。
Luckily, I had learned these manners _________ _________ _________, so I didn’t leave _________ _________ _________.
11．主人肯定很高兴你在他们的派对上玩得开心。
The host is ________ ________ when you enjoy ________ at their party.
12．我期待着和朋友们一起体验真正的中国餐桌文化。
I’m _________ _________ _________ experiencing the real _________ _________ _________ with my friends.
13．用左手递东西或借东西是不礼貌的。
It is ________ ________ ________ or borrow things with your________ ________.
14．我太激动了，迫不及待要祝贺他们取得新成就。
I’m so excited, and I ________ ________ __________ ________ them on their new achievements.
15．她甜美的微笑给我留下了好印象。
Her sweet smile ________ ________ ________ ________ on me.
16．经过大量练习，他变得很擅长打篮球。
With ________ ________ ________, he became very good at playing basketball.
17．用公筷和公勺从共享的菜肴里取食物。
Use ________ ________ and spoons to take food from ________ ________ .
18．跑步慢点，不然你的鞋子会掉。
________ ________ when you run, or your shoes will ________ ________.
四、语法填空。
Do you love reading Have you ever 1．________ (hear) of The Three-Body Problem The sci-fi novel has become popular with 2．________ (reader) both in China and around the world. In fact, many Chinese sci-fi writers 3．________(base) their stories on traditional culture. They use ideas from ancient times to create new stories.
Wu Yan, a Chinese sci-fi writer, is one of 4．________(they). His book Dad’s Sticky Notes 5．________(successful) won a science fiction award last year. In the story, Zhu Xiaoguo’s father has invented time-travelling sticky notes. He uses them 6．________(travel) back to 2100 BC. There, he 7．________ (unlock) the mystery of an ancient astronomical observatory (天文观测台).
Wu believes traditional Chinese culture is full 8．________deep ideas. Take Journey to the West as 9．________example. In this world, monsters (怪物) 10．________humans live together. Sometimes they are 11．________(enemy), and sometimes they get along. Wu thinks this classic Chinese story helps him become more 12．________(create).
Many famous writers agree 13．________Wu. They point out that Chinese sci-fi tells stories in a Chinese way. It connects 5,000 years of 14．________ (history) culture with modern civilization. This 15．________ (prove) that old stories can have a new effect.
五、完形填空。
In China, treating guests warmly is a long-standing tradition. Chinese people are known 1 their hospitality around the world. If you are invited to a Chinese home, you will be deeply touched by the way the family treats you 2 a guest.
When you step into the house, the host will greet you with a big smile and 3 you to sit down comfortably. They will immediately make you a cup of hot tea, and bring you different kinds of snacks, 4 fresh fruit and homemade desserts. One of the family members will always stay with you, chatting with you to make sure you don’t feel 5 . At the same time, other family members are busy 6 a big dinner for you in the kitchen.
Chinese people always prepare a 7 meal for their guests. There will be much more food on the table than you can finish. In China, the guests are usually asked to take the 8 seat at the table, which is a sign of respect. The most surprising thing for many 9 guests is that the host will often put food into their bowls. This is a way to show their welcome, 10 it never happens in most Western countries.
The Chinese family will try their best to make you feel at home. Even if you say you are 11 after eating a lot, the host will still add more food to your bowl. They always say, “Eat more, there’s still plenty of food.” 12 you are full, you should still try a little of each dish, as it shows your thanks to the host’s hard work.
13 warm and hospitable is a key part of Chinese culture. It has been passed down for thousands of 14 . As an old Chinese saying goes, “Isn’t it a happy thing to have friends coming from 15 away ”
1．A．for B．as C．to D．with
2．A．for B．as C．of D．with
3．A．lead B．let C．invite D．have
4．A．for example B．such as C．as well D．instead of
5．A．lonely B．happy C．relaxed D．excited
6．A．cooking B．buying C．finishing D．carrying
7．A．small B．rich C．simple D．common
8．A．worst B．cheapest C．best D．closest
9．A．Eastern B．Southern C．Northern D．Western
10．A．so B．but C．because D．and
11．A．hungry B．full C．thirsty D．tired
12．A．If B．Since C．Even if D．Unless
13．A．Be B．Being C．Do D．Doing
14．A．days B．months C．years D．centuries
15．A．near B．far C．long D．short一、单选题（1–20）
1. A. ever
解析：Have you ever…？你曾经……过吗？ever 用于现在完成时疑问句。
2. B. ourselves
解析：enjoy oneself 玩得开心，主语 we，用 ourselves。
3. B. to communicate
解析：have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事。
4. B. more different
解析：much + 比较级，different 的比较级是 more different。
5. B. so; that
解析：so + adj. + that 从句，“如此……以至于……”。
6. B. unusual
解析：西方问年龄是不常见/不礼貌的，unusual 不寻常的。
7. A. cultural
解析：cultural event 文化活动，cultural 文化的。
8. C. whether people have sixth sense
解析：宾语从句用陈述语序；不确定用 if/whether；一般现在时。
9. A. get along
解析：get along well with 与……相处融洽。
10. B. married
解析：marry sb. 娶/嫁某人；过去式 married。
11. B. improper
解析：嘴里塞满食物说话是不礼貌的，improper 不恰当的。
12. A. offer
解析：offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物。
13. A. go a long way
解析：go a long way 大有帮助、很管用。
14. A. heard from
解析：hear from sb. 收到某人来信；hear of 听说。
15. B. actually
解析：修饰动词 could 用副词；actually 事实上、确实。
16. B. Unless
解析：unless=if…not，“除非你完成作业，否则不能看电视”。
17. B. am used to
解析：be used to sth. 习惯某事；now 用一般现在时。
18. A. stick; into
解析：stick chopsticks into rice 把筷子插进米饭（不礼貌）。
19. A. on time
解析：on time 准时；in time 及时。
20. D. Importantly
解析：Importantly 重要的是，副词修饰整个句子。
二、词汇
1. confused
解析：be confused about 对……感到困惑（人作主语用-ed）。
2. politely
解析：修饰动词 behave 用副词 politely。
3. is hugging
解析：look at 提示现在进行时，she 用 is hugging。
4. unsafe
解析：深夜独自外出不安全，unsafe 不安全的。
5. exciting
解析：修饰 movie（物）用 -ing，exciting 令人兴奋的。
6. private
解析：private space 私人空间，形容词修饰名词。
7. introduction
解析：give an introduction 做自我介绍，名词形式。
8. kind
解析：be kind to sb. 对某人友好，形容词。
9. stormy
解析：修饰 weather 用形容词 stormy 暴风雨的。
10. received
解析：yesterday 用过去式 received。
11. fork
解析：a fork 一把叉子，单数。
12. marry
解析：want to + 动词原形 marry。
13. punish
解析：must + 动词原形 punish。
14. discussed
解析：yesterday 用过去式 discussed。
15. to greet
解析：a way to do sth. 做某事的方式。
16. topic
解析：a common topic 一个常见话题。
17. experience
解析：a wonderful experience 一次美好的经历。
18. customs
解析：own special customs 独特习俗，复数。
19. scenery
解析：scenery 风景（不可数）。
20. folklorist
解析：folklorist 民俗学家。
21. formal
解析：formal manners 正式礼仪。
22. bow
解析：日本人鞠躬表尊重，bow 鞠躬。
23. interesting
解析：书有趣用 -ing，interesting。
24. attended
解析：attend a party 参加派对；last weekend 过去式。
25. exchange
解析：exchange gifts 交换礼物。
26. respect
解析：respect different cultures 尊重不同文化。
27. tradition
解析：a tradition 一项传统。
28. congratulate
解析：congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事。
29. excited
解析：be excited to do 兴奋地做某事（人用 -ed）。
30. surprised
解析：be surprised by 对……感到惊讶（人用 -ed）。
三、完成句子
1. a little embarrassed
解析：a little 一点；embarrassed 尴尬的。
2. so; that
解析：so + adj. + that 从句。
3. unless; asks
解析：unless 除非；the host 单数，asks。
4. correct; to
解析：the correct way to do 做某事的正确方式。
5. are confused; watch how
解析：be confused 困惑；watch how 看如何做。
6. After the meal; host
解析：after the meal 饭后；host 主人。
7. bow as soon as
解析：as soon as 一……就；bow 鞠躬。
8. afraid of doing
解析：be afraid of doing 害怕做某事。
9. so important that; do wrong things
解析：so…that；do wrong things 做错事。
10. ahead of time; a bad impression
解析：ahead of time 提前；leave a bad impression 留下坏印象。
11. sure happy; yourselves
解析：be sure happy 肯定开心；enjoy oneself 玩得开心。
12. looking forward to; Chinese table culture
解析：look forward to doing 期待做某事。
13. impolite to pass; left hand
解析：It’s impolite to do；left hand 左手。
14. can’t wait to congratulate
解析：can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事。
15. left a good impression
解析：leave a good impression 留下好印象，过去式。
16. lots of practice
解析：with lots of practice 经过大量练习。
17. public chopsticks; shared dishes
解析：public chopsticks 公筷；shared dishes 共享菜肴。
18. Slow down; fall off
解析：slow down 慢点；fall off 掉落。
四、语法填空
1. heard
解析：have + 过去分词，hear→heard。
2. readers
解析：with readers 读者（复数）。
3. base
解析：一般现在时，writers 复数，base。
4. them
解析：介词后用宾格 them。
5. successfully
解析：修饰动词 won 用副词。
6. to travel
解析：use sth. to do 用某物做某事。
7. unlocks
解析：一般现在时，he 单数，unlocks。
8. of
解析：be full of 充满。
9. an
解析：example 元音开头，an example。
10. and
解析：monsters and humans 怪物和人类。
11. enemies
解析：they 复数，enemies。
12. creative
解析：become + 形容词，creative 有创造力的。
13. with
解析：agree with sb. 同意某人。
14. historical
解析：修饰 culture 用形容词 historical 历史的。
15. proves
解析：this 单数，一般现在时 proves。
五、完形填空
1. A. for
解析：be known for 因……闻名。
2. B. as
解析：treat sb. as 把某人当作……。
3. C. invite
解析：invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事。
4. B. such as
解析：such as 例如（接名词）；for example 接句子。
5. A. lonely
解析：不让客人感到孤单，lonely 孤单的。
6. A. cooking
解析：be busy doing 忙于做某事，cooking 做饭。
7. B. rich
解析：a rich meal 丰盛的饭菜。
8. C. best
解析：the best seat 最好的座位（表示尊重）。
9. D. Western
解析：西方客人不习惯夹菜，Western 西方的。
10. B. but
解析：转折，中国会夹菜，但西方不会。
11. B. full
解析：说自己饱了，full 饱的。
12. D. Unless
解析：除非你饱了，也要尝一点。
13. B. Being
解析：动名词作主语，Being warm 热情好客。
14. C. years
解析：thousands of years 几千年。
15. B. far
解析：from far away 从远方。

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