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译林版英语四年级（新教材）下册Unit 7 Doing chores at home语法精选易错题
学生_______ 姓名______ 班级_______ 考号_______
1. 现在进行时（重点）
含义：此时此刻、正在做的家务或动作。
结构：主语 + am/is/are + doing（动词-ing）
I am doing housework.
He/She is sweeping the floor.
They are washing clothes.
动词-ing变化规则（必考）
(1). 直接+ing：wash→washing；clean→cleaning；cook→cooking
(2). 去e+ing：make→making；take→taking；write→writing
(3). 双写尾字母+ing：run→running；swim→swimming；stop→stopping
2. 常用家务动词短语（高频）
sweep the floor 扫地 clean the room 打扫房间
wash clothes 洗衣服 cook meals 做饭
make the bed 整理床铺 wash the dishes 洗碗
do housework 做家务 water the flowers 浇花
3. 一般疑问句与回答
Are you doing chores
— Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is he sweeping the floor
— Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.
4. 否定句
主语 + am/is/are + not + doing
She isn’t washing clothes.
精选易错题（江苏常考题型）
一、选出不同类的单词（5分）
( )1. A. wash B. sweep C. floor
( )2. A. cooking B. clean C. washing
( )3. A. housework B. chore C. cook
( )4. A. sweep B. clothes C. clean
( )5. A. making B. take C. doing
二、单项选择（15分）
( )1. Look! She ______ the floor.
A. sweep B. sweeps C. is sweeping
( )2. My mother ______ meals now.
A. cook B. cooking C. is cooking
( )3. —What are you doing —______ doing housework.
A. I’m B. I is C. You’re
( )4. He ______ washing clothes. He’s reading.
A. isn’t B. aren’t C. doesn’t
( )5. —Is she making the bed —______
A. Yes, she does. B. No, she isn’t. C. Yes, she’s.
( )6. They ______ the dishes now.
A. wash B. are washing C. washes
( )7. —______ are you doing —I’m cleaning the room.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )8. Look! The girl ______ flowers.
A. water B. is watering C. waters
( )9. My father ______ the room at the moment.
A. cleaning B. is cleaning C. cleans
( )10. We are ______ the bed now.
A. make B. making C. makes
三、用所给词适当形式填空（10分）
1. Look! They ______ (sweep) the floor.
2. My sister ______ (wash) clothes now.
3. —What ______ you ______ (do) —I’m cooking.
4. He isn’t ______ (make) the bed.
5. She ______ (clean) her room at the moment.
6. They are ______ (water) the flowers.
7. My mother ______ (cook) meals now.
8. Look! The boy ______ (wash) the dishes.
四、连词成句（10分）
1. she, sweeping, floor, is, the (.)
__________________________________
2. are, doing, chores, we (.)
__________________________________
3. cooking, mother, meals, is, my (.)
__________________________________
4. making, bed, he, is, the (.)
__________________________________
5. what, you, doing, are ( )
__________________________________
五、句型转换（10分）
1. I am washing clothes.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ washing clothes
2. She is sweeping the floor.（改为否定句）
She ______ ______ the floor.
3. They are cleaning the room.（对划线提问）
______ ______ they doing
4. He is making the bed.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ making the bed
5. My mother is cooking.（对划线提问）
______ ______ your mother doing
六、阅读理解（10分）
It’s Sunday today. My family are all at home. Look! My father is washing the car. My mother is cooking meals in the kitchen. My sister is making the bed. I am cleaning my room. We are all doing chores at home. We are happy.
( )1. What day is it today
A. Saturday B. Sunday C. Monday
( )2. Where are the family
A. At home B. At school C. In the park
( )3. What is father doing
A. Cooking B. Washing the car C. Cleaning the room
( )4. What is mother doing
A. Cooking B. Making the bed C. Washing clothes
( )5. What is the writer doing
A. Making the bed B. Cleaning the room C. Watering flowers译林版四年级下册Unit 7 Doing chores at home 答案与解析
一、选出不同类的单词（5分）
1. C
解析：wash、sweep是动词；floor是名词。
2. B
解析：cooking、washing是动词-ing形式；clean是动词原形。
3. C
解析：housework、chore是名词；cook是动词/职业名词。
4. B
解析：sweep、clean是动词；clothes是名词。
5. B
解析：making、doing是动词-ing形式；take是动词原形。
二、单项选择（15分）
1. C
解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志，结构be + doing，故选is sweeping。
2. C
解析：now是现在进行时标志，主语my mother用is cooking。
3. A
解析：问句you，答句用I’m。
4. A
解析：主语he，现在进行时否定用isn’t + doing。
5. B
解析：Is引导的一般疑问句，否定回答No, she isn’t。注意she’s不能单独用于简略回答。
6. B
解析：now现在进行时，主语they用are washing。
7. A
解析：对动作提问用What。
8. B
解析：Look! 现在进行时，is watering。
9. B
解析：at the moment现在进行时，is cleaning。
10. B
解析：are后接doing，making。
三、用所给词适当形式填空（10分）
1. are sweeping
解析：Look! 现在进行时，复数用are sweeping。
2. is washing
解析：now现在进行时，单数用is washing。
3. are; doing
解析：现在进行时疑问句，are + doing。
4. making
解析：isn’t后接doing。
5. is cleaning
解析：at the moment现在进行时，单数is cleaning。
6. watering
解析：are后接doing。
7. is cooking
解析：now现在进行时，单数is cooking。
8. is washing
解析：Look! 现在进行时，单数is washing。
四、连词成句（10分）
1. She is sweeping the floor.
解析：现在进行时陈述句，主+is+doing。
2. We are doing chores.
解析：现在进行时陈述句。
3. My mother is cooking meals.
解析：现在进行时陈述句。
4. He is making the bed.
解析：现在进行时陈述句。
5. What are you doing
解析：现在进行时特殊疑问句。
五、句型转换（10分）
1. Are you
解析：I变you，am变are，提前变疑问句。
2. isn’t sweeping
解析：is + not + doing。
3. What are
解析：对动作提问用What。
4. Is he
解析：is提前变疑问句。
5. What is
解析：对动作提问用What。
六、阅读理解（10分）
1. B
解析：原文第一句Sunday。
2. A
解析：原文at home。
3. B
解析：原文washing the car。
4. A
解析：原文cooking meals。
5. B
解析：原文cleaning my room。

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