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译林版七年级下册 Unit7 Outdoor fun 试卷的完整答案+逐题解析
一、单项选择（1–15）
1. D
解析：outdoor 元音开头，用 an；第二次特指这项活动，用 the。
2. D
解析：side 单数，用 either（两者任一）；but 转折，none（三者以上都不）。
3. B
解析：find out“查明、弄清”；hang out 闲逛；check out 结账；work out 解决。
4. D
解析：focus“注意力”；把注意力转向小鸟。
5. B
解析：would like to do；make sb. + adj.（修饰人用 relaxed）。
6. A
解析：luckily“幸运地”；车晚点了，所以幸运。
7. B
解析：experience“经历”；一次令人兴奋的经历。
8. A
解析：feel sleepy 困倦；fall asleep 入睡。
9. B
解析：raise 及物（举手）；rise 不及物（温度上升）。
10. A
解析：because+句子；because of+名词/短语。
11. C
解析：worried look 担忧的表情；bag was lost 丢失（被动）。
12. D
解析：how to do it“怎么做这件事”；what to do 后不能加 it。
13. C
解析：What + a/an + 名词！；but 表转折，用 Yes, I’d love to。
14. C
解析：on my own=by myself“独自”。
15. A
解析：You read my mind“你懂我心思/猜到我想法”。
二、词汇运用
1. towards
解析：towards 朝……方向。
2. decided
解析：yesterday 用过去式。
3. forget
解析：don’t + 动词原形。
4. arrived
解析：arrive in+大地点；yesterday 用过去式。
5. cost
解析：物作主语用 cost；过去式 cost。
6. outside
解析：外面，副词。
7. followed
解析：and 后用过去式。
8. blows
解析：一般现在时，wind 单数。
9. chose
解析：last week 用过去式。
10. organized
解析：last week 用过去式。
11. celebrated
解析：last Sunday 用过去式。
12. balance
解析：keep balance 保持平衡。
13. notice
解析：did + 动词原形。
14. arrived
解析：two days ago 用过去式。
15. details
解析：care about details 注意细节。
16. chance
解析：have a chance 有机会。
三、音标补全
1. medicine / medsn/ 药
2. enjoyable / n d bl/ 令人愉快的
3. received /r si v/ 收到（过去式）
4. support /s p t/ 支持
5. proud /pra d/ 骄傲的
6. countryside / k ntr sa d/ 乡村
7. dropped /dr pt/ 掉落
8. later / le t (r)/ 之后
9. promised / pr m st/ 承诺
10. focus / f k s/ 聚焦
四、完成句子
1. walked around
解析：四处走走；saw 为过去式，walked。
2. got to
解析：get to 到达；过去式 got。
3. will experience the past
解析：will + 动词原形；experience the past 体验过去。
4. remembers to follow
解析：always 一般现在时；remember to do；follow rules 遵守规则。
5. no way; work at all; got; wrong; talking nonsense
解析：no way 没办法；work at all 根本没用；get sth. wrong 弄错；talk nonsense 胡言乱语。
6. an app; learn more information
解析：app 元音用 an；learn more information 了解更多信息。
7. On; way back; problem
解析：on one’s way back 在回来路上；have a problem 出问题。
8. a little tired; were proud of; teamwork
解析：a little tired 有点累；be proud of 为……骄傲；teamwork 团队合作。
9. Luckily; half an hour later
解析：luckily 幸运地；half an hour later 半小时后。
10. my first hiking experience
解析：my first + 名词；hiking experience 徒步经历。
11. take a break from city life; get close to nature
解析：take a break from 从……抽身；get close to nature 亲近自然。
12. need to practise my balance skills
解析：need to do；practise balance skills 练习平衡能力。
13. spend my pocket money on
解析：spend money on sth. 花钱在某物上。
14. In my free time; walk around; on my own
解析：in free time 空闲时间；walk around 转转；on my own 独自。
15. wonderful to; covered with
解析：wonderful to do；covered with 被……覆盖。
五、完形填空
1. C never
解析：但我从不参加俱乐部，却喜欢这项运动。
2. B but
解析：单打更好，但更喜欢双打。
3. A family
解析：后文全家都打，family sport 家庭运动。
4. D players
解析：网球选手。
5. A only
解析：姐姐只打双打。
6. B team
解析：一队、一组。
7. D who
解析：问谁是家里最好的选手。
8. C hard
解析：打得很努力。
9. B good
解析：天气好时户外打。
10. D himself
解析：他自己感觉不好。
六、阅读理解
A
1. C
解析：指代 Keep yourself busy。
2. B
解析：Exercise can also make you feel happy。
3. A
解析：全文讲保持健康的方法。
B
4. B
解析：运动教规则和努力的价值。
5. B
解析：即使不成职业选手，运动也有益。
6. D
解析：话题是运动，来自体育杂志。
C
7. A
解析：第一句：for children to do exercise。
8. C
解析：原文：doesn’t take much space，C 说占很大空间，错误。
9. A
解析：看书+扫码看视频（a,b）。
10. B
解析：介绍一本新书。
七、任务型阅读
1. Because we are busy or feel lazy.
解析：原文：too busy or feel lazy。
2. It develops muscles and keeps weight down.
解析：第二段要点。
3. The brain gets more oxygen.
解析：第三段：more oxygen。
4. Exercise
解析：第四段开头：Exercise also helps…
5. I will exercise every day. I will make exercise a part of my life.
解析：按原文主旨写两句即可。
八、书面表达（范文参考）
My Healthy Lifestyle
I have a healthy lifestyle. I go to bed early and get up early every day. It makes me energetic. I also exercise regularly, such as running and playing ball games. They help me keep strong. I eat healthily too. I have more vegetables and fruit, and less junk food. Health is important. I will keep my healthy lifestyle and grow up happily.译林版（2024）七年级下册Unit 7 Outdoor fun
单元易错题精选卷（含解析）
本试卷共10页，八大题，考试用时100分钟
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
( )1．Parkour (跑酷) is ________ outdoor activity. Now more young people love ________ activity.
A．the; a B．an; an C．a; the D．an; the
( )2．There are many shops on ________ side of the street but ________ of them open at 7:00 in the morning.
A．both; none B．both; all C．either; all D．either; none
( )3．—I hear there’s a cycling race next month. But I need more details.
—We can try to ________ more about it on the Internet.
A．hang out B．find out C．check out D．work out
( )4．—Look, the bird is singing outside the window.
—Yeah, some of our classmates are moving their ________ to the bird.
A．energy B．spirit C．rule D．focus
( )5．—Peggy, would you like ________ to the cinema with me
—Yes, I’d love to. I want to see a film. I think it makes me ________.
A．going; relaxed B．to go; relaxed C．going; relaxing D．to go; relaxing
( )6．—Did you get to the bus station late
—Yes. But ________, the bus was also late.
A．luckily B．lonely C．easily D．quickly
( )7．Tony and I had a good time skating yesterday. It was an exciting ________ for us and we will never forget it.
A．support B．experience C．break D．detail
( )8．The boy felt ________ this morning because he didn’t fall ________ last night.
A．sleepy; asleep B．asleep; sleepy
C．sleepy; sleepy D．asleep; asleep
( )9．The little boy ________ his hand and asked if the temperature would ________ because of climate change.
A．rose; rise B．raised; rise C．raised; raise D．rose; raise
( )10．—Why was he late
—He was late ________ he was ill, not ________ the bad weather.
A.because; because of B．because of; because
C．because of; because of D．because; so
( )11．A ______ look was on his face because his bag was ______.
A．worrying; lost B．worrying; losing C．worried; lost D．worried; losing
( )12．I think rock climbing is cool. I really want to learn ________.
A．what to do it B．what to do C．how to do D．how to do it
( )13．—________ a nice day! Let’s go boating this afternoon.
—________, but I have a lot of homework to do.
A．How; Yes, I’d love to B．What; No, I won’t
C．What; Yes, I’d love to D．How; It doesn’t matter
( )14．—Simon, we’re going to go climbing with your parents this Sunday. What about you
—I’m afraid I have to stay at home ________ to do my homework.
A．by my own B．on myself C．on my own D．for myself
( )15．—I guess you want to play outside.
—________. That’s exactly what I was thinking.
A.You read my mind B．You are welcome
C．You never know D．It’s up to you
二、词汇运用（共16小题；每小题1分，满分16分）
1．Jack is running ________ (朝……方向) the hospital.
2．Yesterday, Liu Ying and I ________ (决定) to go for a ride.
3．Don’t ________ (忘记) to finish your homework.
4．Bob ____ (到达) in Shanghai yesterday morning.
5．I bought a wallet yesterday. It __________ (花费) me a lot of money.
6．It’s very cold ________ (外面). Let’s go into the house.
7．The lovely cat ________（跟随）me to my house, and I gave him a little fish.
8．The cold wind ________ (吹) from the east.
9．Last week, the DJ went to a CD store and _________ (选择) songs very carefully and he bought ten at last.
10．Last week Wang Jing and her friends ________（组织）a trip to Hainan.
11．Our family ____________ (庆祝) my grandma’s birthday last Sunday.
12．Life is like riding a bike. To keep your ________ (平衡), you must keep moving.
13．Did you ___________ （注意）someone crying at the school gate
14．Betty ________ (到达) in Paris two days ago.
15．Li Ming always cares about __________ (细节) when he does everything.
16.I hope to have a ________ (机会) to explain it to you.
三、根据句意及音标提示补全句子。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．Take the ________ / medsn/ three times a day and drink more water.
2．The books are really ________ / n d bl/. I like them very much.
3．The boy was happy when he ________ /r si v/ a gift from his friend.
4．Family ________ /s p t/ is important for everyone.
5．You shouldn’t be too ________ /pra d/, or you will fail sooner or later.
6．He really enjoys the fresh air in the ________ (/'k ntr sa d/).
7．Jim ___________ his glasses and broke them. /dr pt/
8．Luckily the rain stopped half an hour ________ / le t (r)/.
9．He ________ /'pr m st/ he would study harder this term.
10.Our meeting will ________ /'f k s/ on three main topics this afternoon.
四、完成句子（满分32分）
1．午饭后，我们四处走走，看到了各种各样有趣的花和植物。
After lunch, we ________ ________ and saw all kinds of interesting flowers and plants.
2．我们一大早乘公共汽车到当地的森林。
We ________ ________ ________ ________ the local forest early in the morning.
3．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。
You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum.
4．我的爸爸曾经是一位电工，他总是记得遵守安全规则。
My dad used to be an electrician and he always _______ _______ _______the safety rules.
5．我们没办法按时完成任务, 并且你的方法根本行不通。实际上, 你把我说的话搞错了。我认为我没有在胡言乱语。
There is _________ _________ we’re finishing the task on time, and your method doesn’t _________ _________ _________. In fact, you _________ what I said _________. I don’t think I was _________ _________.
6．我用一个应用软件来了解更多关于它们的信息。
I used ________ ________ to ________ ________ ________ about them.
7．回来的路上，桑迪的自行车出了点问题。
________ our ________ ________, Sandy's bike had a ________.
8．我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到骄傲。
We were ________ ________ ________, but we ________ ________ ________ our ________.
9．幸运的是，半小时后雨停了。
________ the rain stopped ________ ________ ________ ________.
10．这是我第一次徒步旅行的经历。
It was ________ ________ ________ ________.
11．我想从城市生活中抽身休息一下，亲近大自然。
I want to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ and ______ ______ ______ ______.
12．我需要锻炼平衡能力以成为更好的舞者。
I ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ to become a better dancer.
13．我不想把我的零花钱花在运动上。
I don't want to ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ sport.
14．我想在空闲时间自己在镇上到处转转。
______ ______ ______ ______, I want to ______ ______ the town ______ ______ ______.
15．而且，在山里真的会很棒，白雪皑皑。
Also, it would be ______ ______ be in the mountains, ______ ______ that snow.
五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
I like swimming, running and horse riding, but my favourite sport is tennis. I 1 join any tennis club at school, but I love this sport. I play tennis a lot, both singles and doubles. I can play singles better, 2 I like playing doubles more.
Tennis is a 3 sport. My father, my sister and my brother also play tennis. They are really good tennis 4 . My father and my brother play singles and doubles. My sister 5 plays doubles. When the whole family go out to play tennis, Dad and my sister are often one 6 and my brother and I are often the other.
If you ask 7 is the best tennis player in my family, I think it’s my brother. He plays very 8 . He gets up at 5 o’clock every morning to play tennis, while I get up two hours later than him. He plays for two hours every day. When the weather is 9 , he plays outside; when it is not, he plays inside. If there is any day he can’t play tennis, he doesn’t feel 10 at all. Now you must know why he is the best tennis player in my family.
1．A．always B．sometimes C．never D．hardly
2．A．and B．but C．because D．so
3．A．family B．grade C．group D．school
4．A．teachers B．speakers C．swimmers D．players
5．A．only B．ever C．either D．sometime
6．A．class B．team C．goal D．app
7．A．what B．whose C．when D．who
8．A．late B．early C．hard D．quietly
9．A．terrible B．good C．awful D．successful
10．A．herself B．itself C．ourselves D．Himself
六、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
We know health is important in everyone’s life. Here are some ways to make it easy to stay healthy.
◆Eat a balanced diet (饮食). Eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, some grains and a little meat.
◆Exercise twice or three times a week. It can also make you feel happy, so you can do better in study and play with friends more happily.
◆Get enough sleep. It is best to get eight hours’ sleep a day. And you’ll feel fresh and focused in class, ready to learn new things and have fun with your friends!
◆Keep yourself busy. This is good because it stops you from having bad habits. To keep yourself busy, you can walk around the house, spend time with your pet, do sports, or have a hobby.
◆Go out and make friends. Spend time and have fun with them. Talk with them, but try not to talk about anything bad. You should stay with the people who are healthy.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 5
A．Eating a balanced diet. B．Exercising more.
C．Keeping yourself busy. D．Making friends.
2．What is TRUE for us to keep healthy according to the passage
A．Eat lots of meat every day. B．Do exercise to stay happy.
C．Talk about bad things with friends. D．Sleep less and study more.
3．What is the text mainly about
A．Ways to keep healthy. B．Ways to do exercise.
C．Ways to make friends. D．Ways to eat well.
B
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals. Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future
Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect their teammates and other people as well.
Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win.
Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health.
In fact, it doesn’t matter whether you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun!
4．Why do sports help young people keep away from problems
A．Because sports make them communicate with their teammates.
B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work.
C．Because doing sports helps young people keep healthy.
D．Because young people can be sports professionals.
5．What can we learn from the passage
A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes.
B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals.
C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy.
D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports.
6．Where is the passage most probably from
A．A science book. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine.
C
Baduanjin Exercise for Children is a new book for children to do exercise. It is the very first of its kind. The book tells one of the most popular traditional (传统的) Chinese exercises to keep healthy. “Ba” means eight, “duan” means pieces and “jin” means something beautiful like silk (蚕丝). There are eight movements altogether. People are like beautiful silk when they are doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty and it has a history of more than 800 years. It is easy to learn, and doesn’t take much space (空间) or time. Through deep and slow breathing (呼吸), our minds will be quiet. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and heavy people lose fat.
The book is full of colorful pictures. For each movement (动作), it also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise. And there are many interesting historical stories about the sport in the book. By scanning the QR code (扫描二维码) in the book, readers can watch videos (录像) and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional exercise.
7．Who is the book written for
A．Children to do exercise. B．Students to study silk.
C．People to learn history. D．Doctors to give advice.
8．Which is NOT TRUE about Baduanjin
A．People take deep and slow breaths in the exercise.
B．Chinese started to do Baduanjin a long time ago.
C．Doing Baduanjin takes much outdoor space.
D．Baduanjin is not hard for people to learn.
9．How can the readers learn to do the sport
a. By reading the book. b. By watching the video.
c. By listening to the stories. d. By picturing the movements.
A．a, b B．a, c C．b, c D．b, d
10．Why does the writer write the text
A．To teach us how to keep healthy. B．To tell us about a new book.
C．To show the history of Baduanjin. D．To help students learn Chinese more.
七、任务型阅读, 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
We all know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it! Often we are too busy or feel lazy. But we should try our best to exercise every day.
Exercise is good for our body. When we exercise, our body changes. Exercise develops our muscles (肌肉) and makes us stronger. When we exercise, we use energy (能量). This keeps our weight down. Being overweight puts stress on our body. It can cause pain in our back and knees, and even cause more serious problems such as heart disease later in life.
Exercise is also great for our brain. During exercise, our heart beats faster and we breathe harder. Our brain gets more oxygen because of this, and that helps our memory improve. Scientists also tell us the body makes more of certain chemicals after exercise. This helps us to learn and think well. So, when you have trouble with your homework, do some exercise, then try again!
also helps us to feel happier. When we exercise, our brain makes special chemicals. These chemicals can relax our body and calm our mind. Feeling fit can also make us feel better and more confident about ourselves. When we play a sport with others, we can even make new friends.
Remember: Health is wealth. The more you exercise, the healthier you become. Try to make exercise a part of your life.
1．Why do we know exercise is important, yet we don’t always want to do it
______________________________________________________
2．How does exercise change our body according to Paragraph 2
______________________________________________________
3．What change to the brain happens during exercise
______________________________________________________
4．Complete the sentence in Paragraph 4 with the proper word.
______________________________________________________
5．What will you do after reading the passage （至少2个句子）
___________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1题；满分8分）
初中时光美好又珍贵，健康的生活方式能助力我们学习成长。请以“My Healthy Lifestyle”为题，写一篇英语短文介绍你的健康生活习惯。
写作要点：日常规律作息，早睡早起；坚持运动锻炼，强健身体；健康饮食，少吃垃圾食品；简单抒发个人感悟
写作要求：词数70-90词；语句通顺，语法无误，书写工整；包含全部要点，可适当拓展内容；文中不得出现真实姓名、班级、学校名称。
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