【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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【期末考点培优】专题11 选词填空(多小题)-2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)(含答案解析)

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版(新教材)
专题11 选词填空(多小题)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语,用其适当形式填空 (每个仅用一次)。
traditional be well worth five rain come alive visitors from time to time ours in front of date back to
1.Chinese tea is a drink with a long history.
2.Look at the clouds. It soon. Let’s go inside.
3.The city when the Spring Festival comes.
4.This new car is . We bought it last week.
5.Every year, millions of come to visit the Great Wall.
6.There is a big tree our classroom.
7.The film about Chinese history watching again.
8.Today is my little brother’s birthday.
9.My grandpa goes to the park to do exercise .
10.The history of this old temple the Tang Dynasty.
从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语提示,用其适当的形式填空(每个仅用一次)。
traditional be well worth nine rain come alive visitors from time to time ours in front of date from
11.Paper-cutting is a Chinese folk art with a long history.
12.Look at the dark clouds. It soon. We’d better go home now.
13.This old folk art when people start to learn it.
14.That new house over there is . We bought it last month.
15.The Palace Museum is full of from all over the world every day.
16. the teaching building, there is a big playground for students to do sports.
17.The film about Chinese folk art is really wonderful. It watching again.
18.My little sister is very happy today. It’s her birthday.
19.My grandpa goes to the community centre to play chess with his friends .
20.The history of Huizhou inkstick the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
wonder, symbol, build, visit, nature, sell, boat, enjoy, peace, different
21.The West Lake is a place. Millions of people come to visit it every year.
22.The dragon is a of Chinese culture.
23.This tall was built ten years ago. It’s the highest building in our city.
24.Every to our hometown is warmly welcomed.
25.We should protect the environment around us.
26.The fruit sells fresh apples and oranges every morning.
27.We often go on the lake in summer. It's very relaxing.
28.We had an trip to the countryside last weekend.
29.My grandparents live a life in the village.
30.Can you tell me the between the two pictures
从方框中选择适当的介词(短语)填空,每词限用一次。
over, across, in front of, between, below, through, next to, above, behind, opposite
31.Look! The little dog is running the street. Be careful!
32.There is a beautiful garden our house. We can see many flowers there.
33.The train goes a long tunnel. It’s very dark inside.
34.The bookshop is the cinema. You can buy a book after watching the movie.
35.The birds are flying the trees in the sky.
36.My seat is Jack’s and Mike’s. I sit between them.
37.The little girl is hiding the sofa. Her mother can’t find her.
38.The temperature will fall zero tonight. It will be very cold.
39.There is a stone bridge the small river in the village.
40.The bus stop is just the park. You can see it from the park gate.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
they; eight; next to; square metre; hold up; visit; give away; get a taste of; a group of; from time to time
41.Our flat has an area of 140 .
42.Next term, we will be in the grade.
43.— What can we do to give the old things a new life
— We can some of them to the poor students.
44.Tian’anmen Square is the Palace Museum.
45.Siheyuan is four traditional Chinese houses in a square.
46.Kitty and Amy are making the Chinese knots. I think the Chinese knot is .
47.The house made of stone and seagrass can in the strong wind.
48.When you walk through the hutong in Beijing, you can the past.
49.Mr Zhang is a lawyer. He helps us learn about laws at the community centre .
50.Every year, a lot of come and enjoy its wonderful buildings and art treasures in Beijing.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空。
forty southwest hold up in a hurry relax check someone give away deal with
51.Do you know how used books Why not donate (捐赠) them
52.The kind man always the old clothes to the poor people.
53.The old wooden bridge has a long history, but it can still hundreds of people.
54.I am to see how Andy can work out this difficult problem without others’ help.
55.Sitting by the lake and watching the ducks swim is a activity.
56.The children have lots of ways to celebrate their teacher’s birthday. They will have a happy time together.
57.Why not ask Tony your computer He is a computer engineer.
58.There is in the room because the light is on, but I don’t know who it is.
59.Both Chengdu and Chongqing are big cities in the of China.
60.My mother sometimes cooks dinner when she gets home late.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)
fall down, hurry up, notice, take out, herself, lock, fit, match, pass by, low
61.The little girl from the bike and hurt her left arm yesterday.
62. , or we will be late for the magic show.
63.When I the park, I saw a lovely cat playing with a ball.
64.Lily is old enough to look after when her parents are out.
65.Please the door when you leave the house. It's safe.
66.This blue dress you very well. You look beautiful in it.
67.The red tie your white shirt perfectly.
68.The teacher a piece of chalk and wrote a sentence on the blackboard.
69.I a strange light in the forest when I was walking home last night.
70.The prices of the books in this shop are very . Many students go there to buy books.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空(每个词限用一次)
nine, invite, they, knife, have a good time, across, quiet, help, hundred, own
71.Tomorrow is my cousin’s birthday. We will have a big party for her.
72.The children in the amusement park last Sunday.
73.There are two on the table. Please pass me one to cut the apple.
74.My parents will some friends to our new house this weekend.
75.Walk the bridge, and you will see the supermarket on your left.
76.More than two students took part in the English speech contest.
77.Please keep in the library. Others are reading books.
78.My sister is very kind and she is always ready others.
79.Now many teenagers want to have their rooms to keep their secrets.
80.The students are doing homework carefully in the classroom.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
deal with; knife; raise money; give away; have strong local colour; of one’s own; be well worth; nine; volunteer; millions of;
81.It’s dangerous to play with those . Put them down now.
82.Every April, visitors come to Jiangsu to enjoy its beautiful sights.
83. for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food in winter.
84.—Where is Wendy I need her help.
—She books to new students in the playground.
85.These kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home.
86.As we all know, September is the month of the year and it’s a time of harvest.
87.Our engineers all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help.
88.The new couple’s dream is to have a house . And they will realize it soon.
89.The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it .
90.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, the Palace Museum a visit.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
a master of a history of among in the west of hundreds of by hand the capital of in the shape of different kinds of from time to time
91.If you practise hard, you will be paper-cutting.
92.The Huizhou inkstick has over 1,000 years.
93.—What’s your favourite one all kinds of folk art
—Chinese paper-cutting.
94.Nanjing is Jiangsu Province.
95.My paper-cuts are usually flowers, birds, fish and landscapes.
96.Sam and his grandparents live in different cities, but he visits them .
97.There are home life around the world.
98.Our new house is the city, which is a good place for shopping.
99.There are kinds of books for us to read in the library.
100.The figures on the right of the exhibition are usually made .
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
up to north can’t wait to safe be home to alone human the weight of cover a good night’s sleep
101.Xuzhou lies in the part of Jiangsu Province.
102.Simon show his parents his photos of his classmates.
103.Dogs are best friends, and we need them.
104.We don’t know the girl because she doesn’t let others know.
105.Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks .
106.Three-fourths of the surface of the Earth is with water.
107.The ocean hundreds of thousands of living things.
108.After a long, stressful day, all I needed was .
109.We think he is a strange man. He always stays and never talks to anyone.
110.Do you know that some snails can sleep for three years
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
twelve take in deal with hold up place of interest couple put up show us around be willing to from time to time
111.Visiting is a good way to learn about the culture of a city.
112.People often hang “double happiness” in a new home.
113.Tomorrow morning, the community volunteer the new theatre.
114.The newly designed bridge can well in the strong wind.
115.All the friends come and celebrate Maya’s birthday.
116.My brother try new things and make new friends.
117.The college student Li Ming helps students in the community with their study .
118.It is nice to the sea air while walking along the beach.
119.—Where are the club members
—They their handicrafts in the hall.
120.Lucy always all kinds of problems in her life by herself.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空,每次只用一次
sleep, lie, have a day out, visit, of one’s own, enjoy Beijing Opera, worry about, row a boat, forty, something
121.We at Sunshine Park tomorrow, aren’t we
122.If you go to Beijing, remember at one of the local theatres.
123.Sorry, there isn’t you can eat. The fridge is empty now.
124.I have trouble at night, so I often feel tired during the daytime.
125.My mother asks me not to eat lots of candy. Because she always my teeth.
126.The Palace Museum is well worth .
127.My father’s birthday falls on this year’s Father’s Day.
128.When Millie woke up, she found herself on the grass in the central park.
129.I like my bedroom best, because it’s a room .
130.—Where is Tommy
—He on the lake with his friends.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
give away wonder volunteer yard from time to time in a hurry hold up invite smell be willing to
131.There is a big in front of my house and my mother grows many vegetables in it.
132.Please come down. The small tree cannot your weight (体重).
133.The chicken soup really good. How do you cook it
134.Mr Lu is so kind. He help us with Maths problems.
135.How about a famous writer to give us a talk
136.My mum is very busy. She has to work at weekends .
137.Kimi to help decorate my new flat.
138.I don’t know why he left without any words.
139.I am how to stop my son eating too many sweets.
140.We should these books to the children in need.
从方框内选择合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空
visitor wave carve attract nation a symbol of get a taste of date from at the end of put up
141.The tour guide is busy collecting all the ID cards.
142.Furong Tower in Zhenjiang the Eastern Jin Dynasty and is still visited by many tourists every year.
143.Let’s the past of Zhenjiang by slowly walking through Xijin Ferry.
144.Look! All of the children colorful flags to warmly welcome us as we walk into the beautiful campus.
145.As rich and colorful Chinese culture, Beijing opera is very popular both at home and abroad.
146.The Mona Lisa is a famous artwork. It can many art lovers to visit the Louvre Museum each year.
147.People use knives beautiful pictures on the pumpkin.
148.The player works very hard and hopes to join the team one day.
149.We usually have a class meeting the week, where we can share our experiences and discuss interesting topics.
150.We are willing to our posters on the wall to decorate the classroom.
从方框内选择合适的单词或词组,并用其正确形式填空
below, calendar, forty, restaurant, wonder, be willing to, deal with, from time to time, next to, square kilometre
151.While doing homework, don’t look around .
152.Jack is an engineer. He is good at this kind of problem.
153.My little cousin often why the moon changes its shape every night, and she hopes to learn more about it in science class.
154.Iran is a large country in Western Asia, with a total area of over 1.6 million .
155.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. My father will take us to a Western restaurant for dinner to celebrate it.
156.In our neighbourhood, the new offer traditional Chinese dishes, and each has its own speciality.
157.My neighbour, Mrs. Chen, is very kind and always says that if I need help with my homework, she explain (解释) it to me.
158.In our neighbourhood, the new community library sits right the old oak tree, so readers can enjoy the view when waiting for it to open.
159.In winter, the temperature in my hometown often drops to ten degrees zero, so we have to wear warm coats when we go outside.
160.From an online post, I learned that the Chinese lunar is actually a lunisolar one, which makes it different from the lunar systems of some other cultures.
根据句意,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每个单词或短语只能选用一次。
live, learn, repair,check, wear, give back, give away, work out, balcony, be willing to
161.It is lucky for us in a community like this.
162.Can you ask anyone my washing machine
163.I will go to a party but I don’t know what . I don’t want to look strange.
164.Boys and girls, your test papers carefully before you hand them in.
165.Jim hopes that he how to ride a bike by himself as soon as possible.
166.I spent the whole day these problems. They are too difficult.
167.How many does your new flat have One or two
168.My teachers show much respect and love and I want to them.
169.He all his old toys when he moved away last year.
170.Our headteacher is helpful. Everyone in my class ask him for help.
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语,并用其正确形式填空。(每个词或短语只能用一次)
by hand; quick; couple; be made of; laugh; work on; it; work; they; be famous for
171.All the cups over there glass.
172.Do you like writing or with a keyboard
173.Suzhou the gardens.
174.The village is pretty, but the environment is rather terrible.
175.People ran out of the house when the earthquake happened.
176.You need your pronunciation a bit more if you want to improve your English.
177.—Are those chairs —Yes, they are.
178.We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and .
179.People often put up this kind of paper-cut in a new home to bring them happiness and good wishes.
180.Chinese folk art comes from people.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
in thanks your morning are find blue ruler welcome duck
181.I’m fine, .
182.Some books are the box.
183.What’s name
184.How many does his uncle have
185.I can’t my new glasses.
186.—Thank you!
—You’re .
187.Yaming’s bicycle is .
188.—What do you have in your schoolbag
—I have a .
189.Good , Alice.
190.What these
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)
enjoy Beijing opera; of one’s own; visit; worry about; row boats; do some shopping; recommend as; for help; warm; five
191.The children always have great fun on the lake.
192.Mr Brown lives on the floor in that building.
193.We at one of the local theatres tomorrow, won’t we
194.Orange is a warm colour and creates a feeling of .
195.Whenever you have trouble fixing the laptop, go and ask the engineers .
196.Lily often for the old with other volunteers.
197.Who would you like a star student in your class
198.Many families in our town have cars .
199.The Greens their health problems these days.
200.With a long history of 1000 years, the palace is well worth .
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.traditional 2.is going to rain 3.comes alive 4.ours 5.visitors 6.in front of 7.is well worth 8.fifth 9.from time to time 10.dates back to
【解析】1.句意:中国茶是一种有着悠久历史的传统饮品。句中需要形容词修饰名词“drink”,方框中“traditional”符合语境。
2.句意:看那些云,很快就要下雨了,我们进去吧。根据“soon”可知句子用一般将来时,方框中“rain”需变为将来时“is going to rain”或“will rain”,结合语境用“is going to rain”更贴合“看云预判天气”的场景。
3.句意:春节来临时,这座城市变得热闹起来。句中缺少谓语动词,主语“The city”为单数,句子用一般现在时,方框中“come alive”需变为第三人称单数形式“comes alive”,符合节日城市的状态描述。
4.句意:这辆新车是我们的,我们上周买的。句中需要名词性物主代词作表语,方框中“ours”相当于“our car”,符合语境。
5.句意:每年,数百万游客来参观长城。“millions of”后接可数名词复数,方框中“visitors”符合语境,是长城景点的常见描述。
6.句意:我们教室前面有一棵大树。句中需要表示方位的短语,方框中“in front of在……前面,符合教室与树的位置关系描述。
7.句意:这部关于中国历史的电影很值得再看一遍。句中缺少谓语部分,主语“The film”为单数,方框中“be well worth”需变为“is well worth”,构成固定搭配“be well worth doing”。
8.句意:今天是我小弟弟的第五个生日。表示“第几个生日”需用序数词,方框中“five”需变为序数词“fifth”,符合生日的表达习惯。
9.句意:我爷爷时不时去公园锻炼。句中需要表示频率的短语,方框中“from time to time”符合描述爷爷锻炼的频率的语境。
10.句意:这座古寺的历史可以追溯到唐朝。句中缺少谓语动词短语,主语“The history”为单数,方框中“date back to”需变为第三人称单数形式“dates back to”,符合古寺历史的描述。
11.traditional 12.is going to rain 13.comes alive 14.ours 15.visitors 16.In front of 17.is well worth 18.ninth 19.from time to time 20.dates from
【解析】11.句意:剪纸是一种历史悠久的中国传统民间艺术。空处需填入形容词修饰“Chinese folk art”,表示“传统的”,“traditional”意为“传统的”,符合“传统民间艺术”的语境。
12.句意:看那些乌云。马上就要下雨了。我们最好现在回家。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“Look at the dark clouds”可知,天将要下雨,表示根据迹象推测即将发生的事,应用“be going to do”结构。主语It为第三人称单数,故填is going to rain。
13.句意:当人们开始学习这门古老的民间艺术时,它就变得生动起来。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“when people start to learn it”可知,艺术在人们学习时变得生动。“come alive”意为“变得生动、活跃起来”,主语This old folk art为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,第三人称单数形式comes alive符合语境。
14.句意:那边的那个新房子是我们的。我们上个月买的。空处需填入名词性物主代词作表语,表示“我们的房子”。“ours”意为“我们的”,相当于our house,符合“房子是我们的”的语境。
15.句意:故宫博物院每天挤满了来自世界各地的游客。空处需填入名词作宾语,根据“from all over the world”可知,此处表示“游客”。“visitors”意为“游客”,符合语境。
16.句意:在教学楼的前面,有一个大操场供学生们做运动。根据“the teaching building, there is a big playground”可知,操场在教学楼前面。“in front of”意为“在……前面”,位于句首首字母大写,故填In front of。
17.句意:那部关于中国民间艺术的电影非常精彩。它很值得再看一遍。根据“watching again”可知,此处表示电影“很值得”一看。“be well worth”意为“很值得”,后接动名词形式,主语It为第三人称单数,故填is well worth。
18.句意:我的小妹妹今天非常开心。今天是她的九岁生日。空处需填入序数词修饰“birthday”,表示“第九个”。“nine”意为“九”,是基数词,其序数词形式为ninth“第九”,符合“九岁生日”的语境。
19.句意:我爷爷时不时地去社区中心和朋友们下棋。“from time to time”意为“不时、偶尔”,符合“偶尔去下棋”的语境。
20.句意:徽墨的历史可以追溯到一千多年前的唐朝。空处需填入谓语动词,根据“the Tang Dynasty over 1,000 years ago”可知,此处表示徽墨的历史可以“追溯到”一千多年前的唐朝。“date from”意为“追溯到、始于”,主语The history of Huizhou inkstick为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,第三人称单数形式dates from符合语境。
21.wonderful 22.symbol 23.building 24.visitor 25.natural 26.seller 27.boating 28.enjoyable 29.peaceful 30.difference
【解析】21.句意:西湖是一个令人惊叹的的地方,每年有数百万人来参观。此处修饰名词place,需用形容词。西湖是景点,用wonder的形容词形式wonderful。wonderful place符合“每年有数百万人参观”的语境。
22.句意:龙是中国文化的一个象征。a后面接可数名词单数。龙在中国文化中是典型的象征符号,用symbol“象征”符合句意,无需变形。
23.句意:这座高楼建于十年前。tall(形容词)后面接名词,且后文提到“the highest building”,前后呼应,build的名词形式为building“建筑物”。
24.句意:每一位来我们家乡的游客都受到热烈欢迎。Every修饰单数名词,此处表示“游客被欢迎” ,故用visit的名词形式visitor“游客”。
25.句意:我们应该保护周围的自然环境。修饰名词environment,需要用形容词。nature的形容词形式natural。natural environment“自然环境”是固定短语。
26.句意:这位水果商贩每天早上卖新鲜苹果和橙子。此处需要一个名词作主语。此处指卖水果的人,需要用sell的名词形式seller,符合语境。
27.句意:夏天我们经常去湖上划船。go boating是固定搭配,意为“去划船”和后文“on the lake”呼应。故填boating。
28.句意:上周末我们去乡村旅行得很愉快。修饰名词 trip,需要形容词,且an后面接元音音素开头的词。此处表示“令人愉快的旅行”,需用enjoy的形容词形式enjoyable。
29.句意:我的祖父母在村里过着平静的生活。修饰名词life,需要形容词。此处表示“平静的生活”。peace的形容词形式为peaceful。
30.句意:你能告诉我这两张图片之间的区别吗?the后面接名词,different的名词形式为difference。the difference between A and B表示“A和B之间的差异”。
31.across 32.in front of 33.through 34.next to 35.above 36.between 37.behind 38.below 39.over 40.opposite
【解析】31.句意:看!小狗正在跑过街道。根据空格前的“run”和空格后的“the street”,结合短语“run across the street”意为“横穿马路”,可知across符合题意,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边, 故填across。
32.句意:我们家前面有一个美丽的花园。由于behind 需用于第7小题(藏在沙发后),此处用排除法,应选择in front of,表示在房子前面,符合语境。
33.句意:火车穿过一条长隧道。根据句中的“a long tunnel”可知,此处是指穿过隧道,through“穿过”,强调从空间内部穿过,隧道是立体空间,故填through。
34.句意:书店在电影院旁边。看完电影后顺便买书,说明两地相邻,next to意为“紧邻,在……旁边”,符合逻辑,故填next to。
35.句意:鸟儿在树上方的天空中飞翔。根据语境,此处表示“鸟在树上方飞翔”,above“在……上方”,表示位置高于某物,且不接触,鸟在树上方飞翔符合此意,故填above。
36.句意:我的座位在杰克和迈克之间。根据后半句“I sit between them”可知本题答案为“between...and...”,表示“在……和……之间”,故填between。
37.句意:小女孩正藏在沙发后面。根据句意,躲在物体后面不被发现,符合“妈妈找不到她”的语境,hide behind是常见搭配,表示“藏在……后面”,故填behind。
38.句意:今晚气温将降至零度以下。根据句中的“It will be very cold.”可知此处指温度低于零度,below zero是固定表达,意为“零度以下”,符合天气寒冷的描述,故填below。
39.句意:村里的小河上有一座石桥。根据句意,桥是横跨河流上方,over“在……上”,表示垂直上方且跨越物体表面,符合语境,故填over。
40.句意:公交车站就在公园对面。从公园大门能看到车站,说明两者相对,opposite意为“在……对面”,符合语境,故填opposite。
41.square metres 42.eighth 43.give away 44.next to 45.a group of 46.theirs 47.hold up 48.get a taste of 49.from time to time 50.visitors
【解析】41.句意:我们的公寓面积是140平方米。140是大于一的数字,后面的单位需用复数形式,故将square metre变为square metres。
42.句意:下学期我们将八年级了。表示年级顺序需用序数词,故将eight变为eighth。
43.句意:我们可以把它们中的一些捐赠给贫困学生。can是情态动词,后接动词原形;根据语境“给旧物新生命”和“给贫困学生”,应选择表示“捐赠”的give away。
44.句意:天安门广场紧邻故宫博物院。此处表示地理位置关系,故填next to。
45.句意:四合院是由四座传统中式房屋组成的一组建筑。此处用来修饰four traditional Chinese houses,表示“一组/一群”,故填a group of。
46.句意:我认为这个中国结是他们的。此处指代Kitty和Amy的中国结,作表语表示所属关系,需用名词性物主代词,故将they变为theirs。
47.句意:这座石头和海草制成的房子能在强风中支撑住。can后接动词原形;根据语境“强风”,应选择表示“支撑/经受住”的hold up。
48.句意:当你走过北京胡同时,你可以体验一下过去。can后接动词原形;根据语境“体验过去”,故填get a taste of。
49.句意:张先生偶尔在社区中心帮助我们了解法律。此处修饰动词helps,表示动作发生的频率“偶尔”,故填from time to time。
50.句意:每年,许多游客来到北京欣赏其美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝。a lot of后接可数名词复数;根据语境指“参观的人”,故将visit变为visitors。
51.to deal with 52.gives away 53.hold up 54.checking 55.relaxing 56.fortieth 57.to check 58.someone 59.southwest 60.in a hurry
【解析】51.句意:你知道如何处理用过的书吗?为什么不捐赠它们呢?此处是“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语,deal with意为 “处理”,和后文“捐赠”的语境匹配,即how to deal with,不定式形式表示“如何处理”。
52.句意:这位善良的男人总是把旧衣服捐赠给穷人。主语the kind man是第三人称单数,一般现在时用gives away“捐赠”,和“旧衣服给穷人”的语境匹配。
53.句意:这座古老的木桥历史悠久,但它仍然能支撑数百人。情态动词can后接动词原形,hold up意为“支撑、承受”,和“木桥承受数百人”的语境匹配。
54.句意:我正在想弄明白安迪不靠别人帮忙,是怎么解出这道难题的。I am...后接现在分词构成现在进行时,am checking,意为“正在查证、琢磨弄清缘由”,和语境匹配。
55.句意:坐在湖边看鸭子游泳是一项放松的活动。此处修饰名词activity,需用形容词。relax的形容词是relaxing“令人放松的”,修饰activity,和“湖边看鸭子”的语境匹配。
56.句意:孩子们有很多方式来庆祝老师的第四十个生日。表示第几个生日需用序数词。forty的序数词形式为fortieth(变y为ie加th),修饰birthday,表示“四十岁生日”。
57.句意:为什么不叫托尼检查一下你的电脑呢?他是一名电脑工程师。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.,用to check“检查”,和“电脑工程师”的语境匹配。
58.句意:房间里有某人,因为灯亮着,但我不知道是谁。肯定句中表示“某人”用不定代词someone,和“灯亮着,有人在房间里”的语境匹配。
59.句意:成都和重庆都是中国西南部的大城市。根据地理常识及方框选项,southwest“西南部”,和“成都、重庆位于中国西南”的地理常识匹配。
60.句意:我妈妈有时回家晚时,会匆忙地做晚饭。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”,在句中作状语,固定短语in a hurry“匆忙地”,作状语修饰cooks dinner,和“回家晚”的语境匹配。
61.fell down 62.Hurry up 63.passed by 64.herself 65.lock 66.fits 67.matches 68.took out 69.noticed 70.low
【解析】61.句意:这个小女孩昨天从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了左臂。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语,表示“摔倒”。根据所给短语,“fall down”意为“摔倒”,且时间状语“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,故填fell down。
62.句意:快点,否则我们会错过魔术表演。此处需要一个动词短语构成祈使句,表示“催促”。根据所给短语,“hurry up”意为“快点”,符合语境。故填Hurry up(句首首字母大写)。
63.句意:当我经过公园时,我看到一只可爱的猫在玩球。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语,表示“经过”。根据所给短语,“pass by”意为“经过”,且主句“I saw”提示用一般过去时,故填passed by。
64.句意:莉莉足够大了,可以在父母外出时照顾她自己。此处需要一个反身代词作宾语,表示“照顾自己”。根据所给单词,“herself”意为“她自己”,与主语“Lily”一致。
65.句意:你离开房子时请锁上门。这样安全。此处需要一个动词作谓语构成祈使句,表示“锁”。根据所给单词,“lock”意为“锁上”,符合语境。
66.句意:这条蓝色连衣裙很适合你。你穿起来很好看。此处需要一个动词作谓语,表示“(尺寸、款式)适合”。根据所给单词,“fit”意为“合身”,主语“dress”为第三人称单数,故填fits。
67.句意:这条红色领带与你的白衬衫完美搭配。此处需要一个动词作谓语,表示“与……相配”。根据所给单词,“match”意为“搭配”,主语“tie”为第三人称单数,故填matches。
68.句意:老师拿出一支粉笔,在黑板上写了一个句子。此处需要一个动词短语作谓语,表示“取出”。根据所给短语,“take out”意为“拿出”,且“wrote”提示用一般过去时,故填took out。
69.句意:昨晚我步行回家时,“注意到”森林里有一道奇怪的光。此处需要一个动词作谓语,表示“注意到”。根据所给单词,“notice”意为“注意”,时间状语“last night”提示用一般过去时,故填noticed。
70.句意:这家书店的书价格很低。许多学生去那里买书。此处需要一个形容词作表语,表示“价格低”。根据所给单词,“low”意为“低的”,修饰价格。
71.ninth 72.had a good time 73.knives 74.invite 75.across 76.hundred 77.quiet 78.to help 79.own 80.their
【解析】71.句意:明天是我表妹的九岁生日。表示第几个生日需用序数词,nine的序数词为ninth。
72.句意:上周日孩子们在游乐园玩得很开心”。根据时间状语 last Sunday 可知句子用一般过去时,have变为had。
73.句意:桌子上有两把刀,请递给我一把来切苹果。two后接可数名词复数,后文“cut the apple”提示这里指“刀子”,knife的复数形式需变fe为v再加es,即knives。
74.句意:我父母这周末将邀请一些朋友来新家。句子表示将来时,will是助动词,后接动词原形,根据“some friends to our new house”可知是邀请朋友来新家,所以填invite。
75.句意:走过桥,你会看到超市在左边。walk across为固定搭配,意为“走过”,across为介词。
76.句意:两百多名学生参加了英语演讲比赛。此处指“两百多名学生”,hundred前有具体数字two修饰时,用单数形式,不加s。
77.句意:请在图书馆保持安静,其他人正在看书。keep后接形容词作表语,表示保持某种状态,图书馆里应保持安静,所以填quiet。
78.句意:我妹妹很善良,总是乐于助人。“My sister is very kind”提示善良的妹妹总是帮助他人,be ready to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“准备好做某事”,help变为不定式to help。
79.句意:现在许多青少年希望拥有自己的房间来保存他们的秘密。one’s own + 名词表示“某人自己的”,所以填own,指“他们自己的房间”。
80.句意:学生们正在教室里认真做作业。此处指学生做“他们的”作业,修饰名词homework,需用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。
81.knives 82.millions of 83.Raising money 84.is giving away 85.volunteers’ 86.ninth 87.will deal with 88.of their own 89.has strong local colour 90.is well worth
【解析】81.句意:玩那些刀很危险。现在把它们放下。根据“It’s dangerous to play with those ...”及备选词可知,此处表示玩刀很危险。“knife”意为“刀”,前面有“those”修饰,需用复数形式“knives”,符合语境。
82.句意:每年四月,数百万游客来到江苏欣赏它美丽的风景。根据“... visitors come to Jiangsu”及备选词可知,此处表示数百万游客。“millions of”意为“数百万的”,符合语境。
83.句意:为无家可归的孩子筹钱帮助他们在冬天得到温暖的衣服和美味的食物。根据“... for homeless children helps them get warm clothes and delicious food”及备选词可知,此处表示为无家可归的孩子筹钱。“raise money”意为“筹钱”,在句中作主语,需用动名词形式“Raising money”,符合语境。
84.句意:——Wendy在哪里?我需要她的帮助。——她正在操场上给新生分发书籍。根据“She ... books to new students in the playground”及备选词可知,此处表示分发书籍。“give away”意为“分发”,根据语境句子为现在进行时,主语“She”为单数,be动词用is,give的现在分词是giving,即“is giving away”,符合语境。
85.句意:这些志愿者的善良给养老院带来了很多欢乐。根据“These ... kindness brings a lot of joy to the old people’s home”及备选词可知,此处表示志愿者的善良。“volunteer”意为“志愿者”,前面有“These”修饰,用复数形式“volunteers”,此处修饰名词“kindness”,用名词所有格“volunteers’”,符合语境。
86.句意:众所周知,九月是一年中的第九个月份,是收获的时节。根据“September is the ... month of the year”及备选词可知,此处表示第九个月份。“nine”意为“九”,其序数词形式是“ninth”,意为“第九”,符合语境。
87.句意:如果人们需要帮助,我们的工程师会处理各种难题。根据“Our engineers ... all kinds of difficult problems if people are in need of help”及备选词可知,此处表示处理难题。“deal with”意为“处理、应对”,与“难题”构成合理搭配;句中“if people are in need of help”是条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句应使用一般将来时,因此用“will deal with”,符合语境。
88.句意:这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有一套属于他们自己的房子。他们很快就会实现它。根据“The new couple’s dream is to have a house ...”及备选词可知,此处表示属于他们自己的房子。“of one’s own”意为“属于某人自己的”,此处指代“the new couple”,用“of their own”,符合语境。
89.句意:舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分,它具有浓郁的地方特色。根据“The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it ...”及备选词可知,此处表示舞龙具有浓郁的地方特色。“have strong local colour”意为“具有浓郁的地方特色”,句子为一般现在时,主语“it”为单数,用“has strong local colour”,符合语境。
90.句意:故宫博物院里有精美的建筑和艺术珍品,很值得一游。根据“the Palace Museum ... a visit”及备选词可知,此处表示故宫博物院值得一游。“be well worth”意为“很值得……”,句子为一般现在时,主语“the Palace Museum”为单数,be动词用is,即“is well worth”,符合语境。
91.a master of 92.a history of 93.among 94.the capital of 95.in the shape of 96.from time to time 97.different kinds of 98.in the west of 99.hundreds of 100.by hand
【解析】91.句意:如果你努力练习,你将会成为一名剪纸大师。根据“If you practise hard...”可知,此处指“努力练习后成为剪纸领域的大师”,a master of 意为“……的大师”,符合语境。
92.句意:徽墨有超过1000年的历史。“has...over 1,000 years”表示“徽墨拥有1000多年的历史”。a history of 意为“……的历史”,符合语境。
93.句意:——在所有种类的民间艺术中,你最喜欢哪一种?——中国剪纸。结合“all kinds of folk art”(所有种类的民间艺术),此处指三者或三者以上的人或事物之间,among 意为“在……之中”,符合语境。
94.句意:南京是江苏省的省会。结合常识,南京是江苏省的省会,the capital of 意为“……的省会/首都”,符合客观事实。
95.句意:我的剪纸通常是花、鸟、鱼和风景的形状。“lowers,birds, fish and landscapes”表示“剪纸呈现花、鸟等的形状”,in the shape of 意为“呈……的形状”,符合语境。
96.句意:山姆和他的祖父母住在不同的城市,但他时不时会去看望他们。结合“住在不同城市但会去看望”的语境,说明应是时不时去看望,from time to time 意为“时不时、偶尔”,符合逻辑。
97.句意:世界上有各种各样的家庭生活。空处修饰后面的“home life”(家庭生活),different kinds of 意为“各种各样的”符合语境,指“世界上的家庭生活种类多样”。
98.句意:我们的新房子在城市的西部,那是一个购物的好地方。此处是介绍房子的位置,备选词in the west of意为“在……的西部”符合语境。
99.句意:图书馆里有数百种书供我们阅读。空处修饰后面的“kinds of books”(种类的书),备选词hundreds of意为“数百、成百上千的”,表示数量多,符合语境。
100.句意:展览右侧的人物通常是手工制作的。结合“are usually made”及备选词,此处指“人物是手工制作的”,by hand意为“手工”符合语境。
101.northern 102.can’t wait to 103.humans’ 104.the weight of 105.safely 106.covered 107.is home to 108.a good night’s sleep 109.alone 110.up to
【解析】101.句意:徐州位于江苏省的北部。结合常识可知,徐州位于江苏省的北部,修饰名词“part”需用形容词,north作形容词时指固定地名,表示方位上“北部的、北边的”用northern。
102.句意:西蒙迫不及待地想向他的父母展示他拍摄的同学们的照片。根据空格后的动词原形“show”以及备选词汇可知,这里指西蒙迫不及待地想展示照片,can’t wait后面接to+动词原形,符合语境。
103.句意:狗是人类最好的朋友。根据“we need them”可知,这里指狗是人类的好朋友,用human的复数所有格humans’表示“人类的”。
104.句意:我们不知道这个女孩的体重,因为她从不让人知道。根据“because she doesn’t let others know”以及备选词汇可知,这里指不知道女孩的体重,填the weight of。
105.句意:以下是一些有助于您安全背负背包的建议。修饰动词“carry”应用副词,故填safely。
106.句意:地球表面的四分之三都被水覆盖着。根据常识可知,地球表面的四分之三都是水,用固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”。
107.句意:海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。根据“hundreds of thousands of living things”以及备选词汇可知,这里指海洋是成千上万种生物的家园。主语“Ocean”是第三人称单数,故填is home to。
108.句意:忙碌又有压力的一天过后,我需要的是睡个好觉。根据“After a long, stressful day”以及备选词汇可知,这里指需要睡个好觉,故填a good night’s sleep。
109.句意:我们认为他是个古怪的人。他总是独自一人待着,从不和任何人交谈。根据“never talks to anyone”可知,这里指这个人总是一个人待着,故填alone。
110.句意:你知道吗?有些蜗牛甚至可以休眠长达三年之久。根据后面的时间“three years”可知,这里指蜗牛可以休眠长达三年,用固定搭配up to表示 “多达、长达”。
111.places of interest 112.couple’s 113.will show us around 114.hold up 115.twelfth 116.is willing to 117.from time to time 118.take in 119.are putting up 120.deals with
【解析】111.句意:参观名胜古迹是了解一个城市文化的好方法。括号内提示词为place of interest,此处表示泛指,需用复数形式places of interest。
112.句意:人们经常在新婚夫妇的家里贴“囍”字。括号内提示词为couple,此处需用名词所有格形式couple’s,表示 “夫妇的”。
113.句意:明天早上,社区志愿者将带我们参观新剧院。括号内提示词为show us around,根据时间状语Tomorrow morning,句子用一般将来时,因此填will show us around。
114.句意:这座新设计的桥能在强风中很好地支撑住。括号内提示词为hold up,情态动词can后接动词原形,因此填hold up。
115.句意:所有的朋友都来庆祝玛雅的十二岁生日。括号内提示词为twelve,表示“第十二个生日”需用序数词twelfth。
116.句意:我的哥哥愿意尝试新事物、结交新朋友。括号内提示词为be willing to,主语My brother为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,因此填is willing to。
117.句意:大学生李明不时地帮助社区里的学生学习。括号内提示词为from time to time,该短语表示“不时地、偶尔”,在句中作状语,因此直接填from time to time。
118.句意:沿着海滩散步时,吸入海风很惬意。括号内提示词为take in,固定句型It is nice to do sth.中to后接动词原形,因此填take in。
119.句意:—— 俱乐部成员在哪里?—— 他们正在大厅里张贴他们的手工艺品。括号内提示词为put up,根据语境可知句子用现在进行时,主语They为复数,因此填are putting up。
120.句意:露西总是独自处理生活中的各种问题。括号内提示词为deal with,主语Lucy为第三人称单数,句子用一般现在时,因此填deals with。
121.are going to have a day out 122.to enjoy Beijing Opera 123.anything 124.sleeping 125.worries about 126.visiting 127.fortieth 128.lying 129.of my own 130.is rowing a boat
【解析】121.句意:我们明天要去阳光公园外出游玩一天,不是吗?时间状语tomorrow表示将来,且句尾反意疑问句为“aren’t we”,需匹配“are going to”结构表将来;have a day out是固定短语,意为 “外出游玩一天”,符合 “去公园” 的语境。
122.句意:如果你去北京,记得要在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,事情未做,本句是给去北京的建议,动作尚未发生,用不定式to do;enjoy Beijing Opera意为 “欣赏京剧”。
123.句意:抱歉,没有任何你能吃的东西了,冰箱现在是空的。“The fridge is empty now.”表明“没有任何你能吃的东西了”;something一般用于肯定句,anything用于否定句/疑问句,表示 “任何事物”;句中isn’t为否定词,且冰箱是空的,故用anything表示“没有任何可吃的东西”。
124.句意:我晚上入睡有困难,所以白天经常感到疲惫。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为 “做某事有困难”,为固定搭配,介词in可省略,后接动名词;sleep意为“睡觉”,动名词形式为sleeping,have trouble sleeping即“入睡困难”,与后文“白天疲惫”的逻辑对应。
125.句意:我妈妈让我不要吃太多糖果。因为她总是担心我的牙齿。主语she为第三人称单数,时间状语always表示经常性动作,用一般现在时,动词需变为第三人称单数形式;worry about意为“担心”,符合“妈妈担心吃糖果影响牙齿”的语境。
126.句意:故宫很值得参观。be well worth doing sth.意为 “很值得做某事”,为固定搭配;visit意为 “参观”,动名词形式为visiting。
127.句意:我爸爸的四十岁生日在今年的父亲节那天。表示 “第几个生日” 需用序数词,forty(四十)为基数词,对应的序数词为fortieth(第四十)。
128.句意:当米莉醒来时,她发现自己正躺在中央公园的草地上。find sb./oneself doing sth.意为 “发现某人/自己正在做某事”,后接现在分词表示动作正在进行;lie(躺)的现在分词为lying。
129.句意:我最喜欢我的卧室,因为这是一间属于我自己的房间。“I like my bedroom best”表明属于我自己的房间,of one’s own意为“属于某人自己的”,one’s需根据主语调整为形容词性物主代词;主语为I,故one’s变为my,of my own修饰room,表示“我自己的房间”。
130.句意:—— 汤米在哪里?—— 他正和朋友们在湖上划船。问句“Where is Tommy ”询问“现在的位置”,答句需用现在进行时,表示“此刻正在做的事”,结构为“be + doing”,主语he对应be 动词is;row a boat意为“划船”,与“在湖上”的场景契合,现在分词形式为rowing。
131.yard 132.hold up 133.smells 134.is willing to 135.inviting 136.from time to time 137.volunteered 138.in a hurry 139.wondering 140.give away
【解析】131.句意:我家门前有一个大院子,我妈妈在里面种了很多蔬菜。a big后面接单数名词,在句中表示地点。根据 “在里面种蔬菜” 的语境,yard(院子)符合逻辑。
132.句意:请下来。这棵小树承受不住你的体重。情态动词can not后接动词原形,结合语境 “小树无法支撑体重”,hold up符合语义。
133.句意:鸡汤闻起来真的很香。你是怎么做的?主语The chicken soup为不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式;感官动词smell(闻起来)符合语境,其第三人称单数形式为smells。
134.句意:陆老师很善良,他愿意帮助我们解决数学问题。主语He为第三人称单数,be willing to 意为 “愿意做某事”, be 动词用is,构成is willing to,符合 “乐于助人” 的语境。
135. 句意:邀请一位著名作家来给我们做演讲怎么样?How about后接动名词形式,invite的动名词为inviting,符合语境。
136.句意:我妈妈很忙,她周末有时也要工作。设空处修饰动词work,需用副词短语;from time to time(有时、偶尔)符合“忙碌、周末有时上班”的语境。
137.句意:Kimi自愿帮忙装饰我的新公寓。volunteer to do sth.意为 “自愿做某事”,结合语境动作已发生,用一般过去时,volunteer 的过去式为 volunteered。
138.句意:我不知道他为什么一句话也没说就匆忙离开了。设空处修饰动词left,需用副词短语;in a hurry意为 “匆忙地”,符合语境。
139.句意:我正想知道如何阻止我儿子吃太多甜食。am后接现在分词构成现在进行时;wonder(想知道)的现在分词形式为wondering,符合语境。
140.句意:我们应该把这些书捐赠给有需要的孩子。情态动词should后接动词原形;give away意为 “赠送、捐赠”,符合语境。
141.visitors’ 142.dates from 143.get a taste of 144.are waving 145.a symbol of 146.attract 147.to carve 148.national 149.at the end of 150.put up
【解析】141.句意:导游正忙着收集所有游客的身份证。空格前有“all the”,后接“ID cards”,需要表示“游客们的”,应用名词所有格。“visitor”为可数名词复数,所有格为“visitors’”。
142.句意:镇江的芙蓉塔始建于东晋,每年仍有众多游客参观。“始于某个朝代”的固定搭配为“date from”。主语“Furong Tower”为单数,谓语用第三人称单数“dates from”。
143.句意:让我们慢慢走过西津渡,领略镇江的过去。“______ past”表示“体验、感受过去”,固定搭配为“get a taste of”。Let’s后接动词原形,故用“get a taste of”。
144.句意:看!当我们走进美丽的校园时,所有的孩子都在挥舞彩旗热烈欢迎我们。空格前有
“All of the children”,后接“colorful flags”,需要表示“挥舞”。主语为复数,且“Look!”提示动作正在进行,故用现在进行时“are waving”。
145.句意:作为丰富多彩的中国文化的象征,京剧在国内外都很受欢迎。“______ rich and colorful Chinese culture”表示“作为……的象征”,固定搭配为“a symbol of”。位于句首作主语补足语,用原形。
146.句意:《蒙娜丽莎》是一幅著名的艺术作品。它每年能吸引许多艺术爱好者参观卢浮宫。“It can ______ many art lovers”中,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,表示“吸引”,故用“attract”。
147.句意:人们用刀在南瓜上雕刻美丽的图案。“use knives ______ beautiful pictures”中,“use sth. to do sth.”为固定结构,表示“用某物做某事”,故用不定式“to carve”。
148.句意:这位运动员非常努力,希望有一天能加入国家队。“join the ______ team”中,需要形容词修饰“team”,表示“国家的”,故用“national”。
149.句意:我们通常在一周结束时开班会,在那里我们可以分享经验、讨论有趣的话题。“______ the week”表示“在一周结束时”,固定搭配为“at the end of”。
150.句意:我们愿意把海报贴在墙上装饰教室。“We are willing to ______ our posters”中,“be willing to do sth.”后接动词原形,表示“张贴”,故用“put up”。
151.from time to time 152.dealing with 153.wonders 154.square kilometres 155.fortieth 156.restaurants 157.is willing to 158.next to 159.below 160.calendar
【解析】151.句意:做作业的时候,不要时不时地东张西望。分析句子成分,此句可加时间状语,from time to time意为“有时、时不时”,符合“做作业时不要分心”的语境。
152.句意:杰克是一名工程师。他善于处理这类问题。他善于“……”这类问题,deal with意为“处理”,符合题意,be good at doing sth.擅长“做某事”,此处用动名词dealing with。
153.句意:我的小表妹经常想知道为什么月亮每晚都会改变形状,她希望在科学课上了解更多。此处缺少谓语动词,wonder意为“想知道”,符合题意,此句为一般现在时,主语“My little cousin”为第三人称单数,谓语用wonders。
154.句意:伊朗是西亚的一个大国,总面积超过160万平方公里。伊朗总面积应该是超过160万“平方公里”,square kilometres意为“平方公里”,表示面积单位,用复数。
155.句意:明天是我妈妈四十岁的生日。我爸爸会带我们去一家西餐厅吃饭庆祝。应该是我妈妈“第……个”生日,表示“第……个生日”用序数词,forty的序数词为fortieth(第四十)。
156.句意:我们社区里,这些新餐厅提供传统中式菜肴,每家都有自己的特色。此处位于形容词new之后,应用名词,应该是“餐厅”提供菜肴,restaurant意为“餐厅”,符合题意,此句为一般现在时,谓语是offer和each,未变单三形式,则主语非单三,应为复数restaurants。
157.句意:我的邻居陈太太非常善良,总是说如果我做作业需要帮助,她愿意给我讲解。此处应表达“愿意”给讲解,be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”,符合后面加动词原形explain的情况,此句为一般现在时,主语为she,用is willing to。
158.句意:我们社区里,新的社区图书馆就坐落在老橡树旁边,所以读者在等待开门时可以欣赏风景。此处需要表示图书馆与橡树的位置关系,next to意为“在……旁边”,符合题意。
159.句意:冬天,我家乡的气温经常降到零下十度,所以我们外出时必须穿暖和的外套。外出时必须穿暖和的外套,气温应该是经常降到“零下”十度,below zero意为“零度以下”,ten degrees below zero即“零下十度”。
160.句意:从网上的一篇文章中,我了解到中国的农历实际上是一种(结合了太阳和月亮运行规律的)阴阳合历,这使其与其他一些文化的阴历系统不同。此处应指“中国农历”,the Chinese lunar calendar即“中国农历”,calendar意为“日历、历法”。
161.to live 162.to repair 163.to wear 164.check 165.will learn 166.working out 167.balconies 168.to give back 169.gave away 170.is willing to
【解析】161.句意:我们很幸运住在这样的社区里。It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,该句型需用不定式作真正主语,方框中“live”符合“居住在社区”的语境,故填to live。
162.句意:你能叫人修一下我的洗衣机吗?ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”,洗衣机出问题需要“修理”,方框中“repair”符合语境,需用不定式形式to repair。
163.句意:我要去参加派对,但不知道穿什么。“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作“know”的宾语,根据“派对、不想看起来奇怪”的语境,应用wear“穿”,用不定式形式to wear。
164.句意:同学们,交卷前仔细检查试卷。交卷前的动作是“检查试卷”,方框中“check”符合语境,祈使句用原形。
165.句意:吉姆希望尽快学会自己骑自行车。宾语从句中,“hopes”为一般现在时,从句需用一般将来时;根据“学会骑自行车”的语境,应用“learn”,用将来时形式,故填will learn。
166.句意:我花了一整天解决这些问题。spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,“解决难题”对应方框中“work out”,需用动名词形式,故填working out。
167.句意:你的新公寓有几个阳台?“how many”后接可数名词复数,根据“公寓”的语境,应用balcony“阳台”,需变为复数形式balconies。
168.句意:老师很尊重和关怀我们,我想回报他们。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,“回报老师”对应方框中“give back”,需用不定式形式,故填to give back。
169.句意:他去年搬走时把所有旧玩具都捐赠了。“last year”提示句子用一般过去时,“捐赠旧玩具”对应方框中“give away”,需变为过去式,故填gave away。
170.句意:我们班主任乐于助人,班里每个人都愿意向他求助。主语“everyone”为单数,句子用一般现在时;根据“乐于助人、求助”的语境,应用be willing to“愿意做某事”,主语为单数,be动词用is,故填is willing to。
171.are made of 172.by hand 173.is famous for 174.itself 175.quickly 176.to work on 177.theirs 178.laughing 179.couple’s 180.working
【解析】171.句意:那边所有的杯子都是玻璃做的。根据“All the cups”和“glass”可知,此处表示杯子是由玻璃制成的,“be made of”表示“由……制成”,主语“All the cups”是复数,be动词用are。故填are made of。
172.句意:你喜欢手写还是用键盘写?根据“or with a keyboard”可知,此处是与用键盘书写相对应的方式,即“手写”,“by hand”表示“用手工”,符合语境。故填by hand。
173.句意:苏州以园林而闻名。根据“Suzhou”和“the gardens”可知,苏州以园林而闻名,“be famous for”表示“以……而闻名”,主语“Suzhou”是单数,be动词用is。故填is famous for。
174.句意:这个村庄本身很漂亮,但环境相当糟糕。根据“but the environment is rather terrible”可知,此处强调村庄本身,“itself”表示“它自己”,符合语境。故填itself。
175.句意:地震发生时,人们迅速跑出房子。根据“People ran out of the house”可知,此处需要副词修饰动词“ran”,表示跑的速度,“quick”的副词形式是“quickly”,表示“迅速地”。故填quickly。
176.句意:如果你想提高英语,你需要多在发音上下功夫。根据“your pronunciation a bit more”可知,此处表示需要在发音上付出更多努力,“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”,“work on”表示“致力于,在……上下功夫”。故填to work on。
177.句意:——那些椅子是他们的吗?——是的,它们是。根据“Are those chairs”和“Yes, they are”可知,此处询问椅子是否属于他们,“their”的名词性物主代词是“theirs”,表示“他们的(椅子)”。故填theirs。
178.句意:我们互相扔雪球,尖叫着,大笑着。根据“screaming and”可知,此处需要现在分词与“screaming”并列作伴随状语,表示扔雪球时的伴随动作,“laugh”的现在分词是“laughing”,表示“大笑”。故填laughing。
179.句意:人们经常在新婚夫妇的家里贴上这种剪纸,给他们带来幸福和美好的祝愿。根据“home to bring them happiness and good wishes”可知,此处表示新婚夫妇的家,“couple”表示“夫妇”,其名词所有格形式是“couple’s”,表示“夫妇的”。故填couple’s。
180.句意:中国民间艺术来自劳动人民。根据“Chinese folk art”和“people”可知,此处表示中国民间艺术来源于劳动人民,“come from doing sth.”表示“来源于做某事”,“work”的动名词是“working”,表示“工作,劳动”。故填working。
181.thanks 182.in 183.your 184.ducks 185.find 186.welcome 187.blue 188.ruler 189.morning 190.are
【解析】181.句意:我很好,谢谢。根据“I’m fine”可知,此处表示感谢,“thanks”表示“谢谢”,符合语境。故填thanks。
182.句意:一些书在盒子里。根据“Some books are...the box.”可知,此处表示书的位置,“in”表示“在……里面”,符合语境。故填in。
183.句意:你叫什么名字?根据“name”可知,此处询问对方的名字,“your”表示“你的”,修饰名词name,符合语境。故填your。
184.句意:他叔叔有多少只鸭子?根据“How many...does his uncle have ”可知,此处询问数量,且how many后接可数名词复数,“duck”表示“鸭子”,其复数形式为ducks,符合语境。故填ducks。
185.句意:我找不到我的新眼镜了。根据“I can’t...my new glasses.”可知,此处表示找不到眼镜,“find”表示“找到”,符合语境,can’t后接动词原形。故填find。
186.句意:——谢谢你!——不用谢。根据“Thank you!”可知,此处表示回应感谢,“You’re welcome.”表示“不用谢”,符合语境。故填welcome。
187.句意:亚明的自行车是蓝色的。根据“Yaming’s bicycle is...”可知,此处描述自行车的颜色,“blue”表示“蓝色的”,符合语境。故填blue。
188.句意:——你的书包里有什么?——我有一把尺子。根据“I have a...”可知,此处表示书包里的物品,“ruler”表示“尺子”,符合语境,a后接单数。故填ruler。
189.句意:早上好,爱丽丝。根据“Good...”可知,此处表示问候,“Good morning”表示“早上好”,符合语境。故填morning。
190.句意:这些是什么?根据“these”可知,此处be动词用复数形式,“are”是be动词的复数形式,符合语境。故填are。
191.rowing boats 192.fifth 193.will enjoy Beijing opera 194.warmth 195.for help 196.does some shopping 197.to recommend as 198.of their own 199.are worrying about 200.visiting
【解析】191.句意:孩子们在湖上划船总是玩得很开心。根据“on the lake”及备选词可知,湖上活动最可能的是划船,row boats“划船”符合语境,have fun doing sth“做某事很愉快”,所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填rowing boats。
192.句意:布朗先生住在那栋楼的第五层。 根据“lives on the...floor in that building”及备选词可知,此处表示楼层,应用five的序数词fifth表示“第五”。故填fifth。
193.句意:明天我们将在当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧,是吗? 根据“at one of the local theatres”及备选词可知,剧院里最可能的活动是欣赏京剧,enjoy Beijing opera符合语境,由“tomorrow”可知,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do。故填will enjoy Beijing opera。
194.句意:橙色是暖色,给人一种温暖的感觉。 根据“warm colour”及备选词可知,橙色会带来温暖的感觉,根据“a feeling of ...”可知,空处应填warm的名词形式warmth“温暖”,表示“一种温暖的感觉”。故填warmth。
195.句意:当你修理笔记本电脑遇到困难时,可以去找工程师寻求帮助。 根据“ask the engineers...”及备选词可知,遇到困难,应是要寻求帮助,ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”,固定短语。故填for help。
196.句意:Lily经常和其他志愿者一起为老人购物。 根据“...for the old”可知,空处应是帮助老人的行为,结合备选词可知,do some shopping“购物”符合语境。主语是Lily,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填does some shopping。
197.句意:你想推荐谁成为你们班的明星学生? 根据“Who would you like ...a star student”及备选词可知,此处表示“推荐谁作为明星学生”, recommend as“推荐为”符合语境,would like to do sth“想要做某事”,所以空处用不定式。故填to recommend as。
198.句意:我们镇上许多家庭都有他们自己的汽车。 根据“Many families in our town have cars,,,”及备选词可知,应是是“属于他们自己的”汽车,of one’s own“某人自己的”,主语表复数,所以用their代替one’s。故填of their own。
199.句意:格林一家最近在为他们的健康问题担忧。根据“....health problems”及备选词可知,他们在担心健康问题,worry about“担忧”,结合“these days”可知,时态用现在进行时,主语表复数,be动词用are,谓语动词变成现在分词。故填are worrying about。
200.句意:这座宫殿有1000年的历史,非常值得参观。 根据“With a long history of 1000 years, ...well worth...”及备选词可知,此处指这座宫殿值得“参观”,visit“参观”,be worth doing sth“值得做某事”,空处用动名词。故填visiting。
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