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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级下册英语期末复习考点培优译林版（新教材）
专题12 选词填空（短文）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。 (有两个多余词)
up safe silent smart memory trunk paint noise when slow but themselves
Elephants are the largest land animals on Earth. A male African elephant can weigh 1 to 6,000 kilograms—as much as three small cars! But they are also very gentle and 2 . Scientists have found that elephants can see 3 in a mirror, just like humans, chimpanzees, and dolphins. They also have a fantastic 4 . A famous study showed that an elephant could remember the voice of a person who treated it badly even after more than 10 years.
Elephants live in close family groups, and the oldest female leads the family. They cry, play, and even “hug” each other with their 5 . Elephants can communicate with each other by using low-frequency sounds. The sounds travel for kilometres through the ground. They also show sadness: 6 one of their family member dies, they will touch the bones and keep 7 for hours.
Sadly, about 20,000 elephants are killed every year for their ivory tusks. Thanks to international bans (禁令), the number is going down 8 . Some zoos and rescue centres train elephants to 9 or play football, 10 the best place for elephants is still the wild.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。
be friend animal usual long live they play can do
In the zoo, I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys and pandas. I can also see bears, dolphins , giraffes and many other 11 . Some animals are very 12 , but some are not. Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce (凶猛的) animals. But the zoo keepers aren’t afraid (害怕的) of them. They clean the rooms and look after 13 very well.
Tigers 14 live in forests and mountains (山). They run very fast and they 15 good swimmers. They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer. But now they 16 in small rooms. I feel sorry for their lives.
Some elephants are eating bananas right now. They’re from India, and they’re very big. Many people like to see them because they have 17 noses.
Now let’s look at dolphins. They are very funny. They can 18 with a ball. They also love to jump out of the water. If you fall into water and you 19 not swim, they may come and help you. 20 you like these animals
阅读短文，用方框里所给单词的适当形式填空，补全短文。每词限用一次。（有两个多余词）
loud quiet when but purr number can turn visit safe with they
Many people think cats are cold and independent, 21 the truth is quite different. A cat shows its love 22 . When a cat slowly blinks at you, it means “I trust you.” 23 it rubs its head against your leg, it is saying “you are my family.” Scientists find that the sound of a cat’s 24 can help lower stress and even heal bones. The purr vibrates (震动) at a frequency (频率) of 20--140 Hz. It is good for the human body.
In many homes, cats 25 become a child’s best playmate. A friendly cat will bring its toy mouse to you and wait for you to throw it. Some cats learn to open doors or 26 on lights just by watching 27 owners. There is also a famous cat named Oscar. He lives in a nursing home in the USA．Oscar 28 sick old people every day. He stays 29 them and keeps them company. The nurses say that Oscar seems to know who needs comfort. Cats do not need big words or 30 actions. Their silent friendship makes our lives warmer and fuller every single day.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
danger so they of blind usually save tooth swim symbol are guess
Turtles (海龟) are not new to us. We can often see them at the zoo. They are cute. Many children 31 interested in them. They’re interesting. But how much do you know about them They are 32 over 1 metre long and they have no 33 .They live under the water and they are good 34 .They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 35 of long life.
There are only eight kinds of turtles now and four of 36 are from China. But they are in great 37 now. Some people throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose their homes. Some people also kill them for their meat. 38 turtles are becoming fewer and fewer (越来越少). We must do something to 39 them now. First, don’t eat turtles or buy things made 40 turtles. Then we must keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
decision millions with story strongly she making moving one discuss how from
Escape from the British Museum has become popular on social media over the past two years. The short video series tells the 41 of a Chinese jade teapot (玉壶) that has turned into a young lady. After getting out of the British Museum, 42 returns to China with the help of a Chinese reporter.
Before the series came out, there were some reports of relics (文物) which were stolen 43 the British Museum in London. The reports made people 44 many Chinese relics that are still in museums around the world.
The series has received 45 of likes on a Chinese short video platform. The hope shown in the series for the relics to “return home” was one of the most 46 parts for many internet users. They shared their ideas online. For example, a user expressed his 47 to work in cultural heritage (遗产) protection after watching the videos. “I 48 believe that cultural relics lost abroad will certainly return to our country,” he said.
However, a university student pointed out that it was more important to bring the cultural relics back instead of 49 people feel angry or sad. He said, “Instead, we need to explore 50 to get them back right now.” The cultural relics are so important that we can’t lose them.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
enjoy be kitchen about family go community and twelve I
Dear Lily,
I moved to a new house. Let 51 tell you something about my beautiful house. I live in a nice new building. It has eighteen floors. There are about eighty 52 in the building. That is to say, 53 two hundred and forty people live in the building.
My home is on the 54 floor. We have two bedrooms, a 55 and a living room. They are big and clean. There 56 a lot of big trees and beautiful flowers around our building. I like 57 the beautiful views from my window very much. I can see cars 58 buses running in the street. I can also see people walking. They look so small! I am 59 to watch the stars in the sky tonight. I am happy to live in this beautiful 60 . You can come to play if you want.
Yours,
Mary
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
twenty play of one’s own build to the north of
My family moves into a new neighbourhood. We live in one of the tall 61 here. We live on the 62 floor. I have a room 63 now. My best friend Amy lives 64 my house.We often have fun 65 together.
break clean luck village will
Many 66 in my hometown are in the neighbourhood too. Neighbours here are helpful. They are always 67 to help others in need. At weekends, Amy and I would do the 68 to make our neighbourhood clean and tidy. My father often helps our neighbours fix 69 things. It’s 70 for us to live here.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空。
feel, quiet, but, remember, relax, help, they, terrible, food, hall, about, also
Do you like to go to the museum If yes, you must know there are always many rules in a museum—no playing, no touching or no food 71 things are different in Please Touch Museum.
Please Touch Museum is special for children in the USA．Here, children don’t need to keep 72 . They can talk and play with their family in these 73 . They can also learn and 74 things by touching them.
In Please Touch Museum, there are a lot of interesting exhibits (展览) 75 art, history and science for children. One of the children’s favorites is Food & Family. Children like to play games there—they buy 76 at the “store” and make dinner in the “kitchen”. These games 77 them to learn life skills (技能). Storytime Cabin is 78 a fun exhibit. Lots of children like reading and 79 there, too. Families don’t need to leave the museum to have lunch after a happy morning. Children can always find 80 favorite food in the cafe of Please Touch Museum.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
fall fact cover we wide everywhere while collect form colour
Today I go to visit Huangguoshu Waterfall with my family. I’m very excited. Before we go there, I learn some 81 about the waterfall from the book. Huangguoshu Waterfall is in Guizhou, China. It’s about 80 metres high and about 100 metres 82 . It’s the largest waterfall in China.
When we get there, we see water 83 . Huangguoshu Waterfall is so large. The water is 84 from a high place and makes big sounds just like someone is playing a big drum (鼓). In the sun, the water looks 85 . It’s really beautiful. 86 we are in front of the waterfall, I take some photos. I learn that there are many other waterfalls near Huangguoshu Waterfall. They 87 a big family of waterfalls. Near Huangguoshu Waterfall, there is a forest and it 88 a big area (区域). We also pay a visit there. My sister 89 some beautiful leaves (树叶).
Before we go home, we buy some presents for 90 friends from a shop. All of us have great fun today.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
at follow he but island lose return enjoy soon until
One day, a crab (螃蟹) traveled to the forest. He was 91 when he went back home. A monkey told 92 the sea was in front of them. He said, “Go straight on and you could see it 93 .”
The crab kept walking for a long time 94 he was too tired to move. But he still did not get to the sea. He became very angry (生气的). He 95 to the monkey.
“I told you to go straight on, but you walk sideways (横着走).” The monkey said, “ 96 me! Let me take you there.” Soon, they arrived 97 the sea.
“Thank you,” the crab said. “I live on an 98 . Welcome to have a visit.” 99 there was no bridge to the island. The monkey saw a boat. He jumped on it and rowed after the crab. On the island, the crab cooked delicious food for the monkey. After dinner, they 100 the stars together.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
busy come help sometimes clean feel because when activity them
My family lives in a nice community. The neighbors here are very kind and 101 . We always get on well with each other.
When someone is in trouble, people around will 102 to help. Last week, my mother was 103 and I couldn’t carry the heavy shopping bag. An old uncle helped me at once. 104 the old people living alone can’t clean their rooms, so we usually go to help 105 .
We are just like a big family. On weekends, we often do some 106 together. Some kids read books for the old. Some adults (成年人) 107 the garden. Everyone tries to make our community better.
I often talk with my neighbors 108 I meet them. We share food and stories. Living in such a community makes me 109 warm and happy. I learn to help others and care for people around. I love my community 110 it is full of love and kindness.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给的11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
busy enough activity easy if often health exercise one confident we
Many people feel tired these days because they are busy working every day. They do not have 111 time to do exercise.
So many people are in poor 112 . They feel tired easily. They are becoming too fat or too thin. We need to relax and keep healthy through 113 .
There are many kinds of exercise. The warm-up activities help us move 114 . Before 115 play ball games or swim, we should do the warm-up activities first.
Running is also good exercise. 116 we can’t run fast, we can jog (慢跑). Again, before running or jogging, we must do some warm-up 117 .
What’s more, we shouldn’t run or jog in 118 streets. It is very dangerous because the traffic is heavy. The air there isn’t 119 clean. We should run in the gym or in the playground at least 120 or twice a week. Remember not to do exercise too often.
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
in different they keep a seldom woman because playground like
Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past In the past, only some players and strong people 121 to run. And at that time, women 122 ran. Why Because people would laugh at them if they did. But today things are 123 from the past. Men and 124 of all ages enjoy running. Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening, in big cities and in the countryside (乡村), you can see many people run. People run everywhere, in the street, in the park, or on the 125 . Some people even run in 126 living rooms. David is a great sport lover. He often runs 127 his free time. He thinks running is good exercise 128 it helps build strong lungs (肺) and hearts. It also helps him to 129 fit. So, he always runs to school. He is going to be 130 great player when he grows up. He hopes he can take part in the Olympic Games one day.
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。
because, kind, with, vegetable, they, make, luck, come, a part of, so
Noodles are important food in China. People eat noodles every day. 131 noodles are the real (真正的) Chinese food and they are 132 Chinese people’s life. There are many different 133 of noodles. Many people like 134 noodles at home. But some people buy noodles in the shop 135 they have no time to make them. People can cook noodles 136 something they like. Children like noodles with beef and potatoes. Young people also like noodles with meat and 137 . Some people like to eat noodles with vinegar (醋).
When people celebrate their birthdays, 138 family cook noodles with eggs as birthday food. They think people can have good 139 and live a long life after eating it. Sometimes people enjoy noodles during the Spring Festival. When you 140 to China, welcome to eat the real Chinese food—noodles.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
care quietly look playful kind luck and out swim interest
Do you know the Baotou World Deer Park There are many 141 of deer in it. But the milu deer (麋鹿) is my favourite. The milu deer is a symbol of good 142 in China.
The milu deer is very special, it 143 different from the other deer. That’s why people call it “sibuxiang” in Chinese. Milu deer are very 144 and love to play in the water. They are good at 145 . And they like to eat grass 146 with their families.
Every year, there are always many interesting activities in the park. The goal is to encourage people to learn more about milu deer 147 help to save them. The workers take good 148 of them, so there are more milu deer in the park.
If you are 149 in the milu deer, you can hang 150 with your friends in the park.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
habit, practise, however, among, happy, progress, our, a, run, succeed
Leo is a middle school student. He is 151 these days because all of his good friends do well in the sports meet, but he is not good at any sport. He doesn’t like sports. He loves to watch TV and eat fast food. 152 , when he looks at his chubby belly (胖乎乎的肚子), he thinks it’s time to change his living 153 .
From then on, Leo runs in the park every morning. At first, he can only run for 10 minutes, but he keeps 154 After a few weeks, he can run for half 155 hour. Leo is happy about his 156 .
One day, Leo sees a notice of a mini-marathon (迷你马拉松) in the park. He talks about it with his friends. They say, “This is not just your activity; it’s 157 too.” They run with Leo and give him some advice. Leo follows their advice and 158 hard.
On the day of the mini marathon, Leo doesn’t run very fast 159 the other runners but he finishes it.
Leo’s story shows that if you work hard and believe in yourself (相信你自己), you can 160 and make a big change in your life.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)
different play photo feel be child quiet cook understand watch
Do you often go to the museum Then you know, there 161 always many rules in museums—you have to talk 162 ; you can’t eat or drink; you can’t take 163 ; you can’t touch (触摸) anything... These can make people feel bored.
But the Please Touch Museum (PTM) is quite 164 . There are not any “No” signs like no littering, no food or drink. Instead, you can touch everything. It 165 like a noisy place because everyone can talk in it. It’s also a good place to learn. People touch things and play with them, so that they can 166 difficult ideas more easily.
The PTM is also an interesting place for young kids. They can enjoy 167 many fun shows about art, history, and science in the PTM. The exciting Food & Family area (区域) is always 168 favourite. They like to play games here—they buy food at the “supermarket” and learn to 169 in the “kitchen” together.
Do you want to learn by touching and 170 Come to the PTM now!
从下面方框中选出 10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次) 。有两词为多余项。
see they for amazing kill easy run be make however danger playful
About 70% of the Earth is covered (覆盖) by water. Under the water, it’s an 171 world. People can 172 many different kinds of animals. Among them, I like the sea lion best.
Sea lions are kind to people. They are lovely and friendly animals. I want to 173 friends with them. People often see them on beaches all around the world. It can be quite dark in the sea, but sea lions can 174 find their way. Sea lions 175 good divers (潜水者). 176 , if they dive too deep, maybe they will die. As great swimmers, they can swim at a speed (速度) of 40 kilometers each hour. This helps 177 get away from sharks. Sharks are very 178 . Every year, people kill thousands of sea lions 179 their skin and oil. To save sea lions, people should stop 180 them. Or they can’t see them in some years.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在对应题目的答题位置上。
so she because hungry good lunch dumpling on eat a in food
Mary is studying in a middle school in Shanghai. She likes Chinese 181 very much because it is delicious. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. Mary is watching the dragon boat race with 182 classmates Alan and Henry.
At noon, they all feel 183 so they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant. They want to order some Chinese food for 184 . “I don’t want to eat hamburgers. They are not 185 for my health.” Alan says. “I’d like some rice and chicken. What about you, Mary ” “Many Chinese say if you eat a dumpling with a coin, you can get good luck,” says Mary. “We will have 186 important test next Monday, so I’d like to have some Chinese 187 to have good luck.”
“Haha! Mary,” Alan says. “You can only eat them 188 Chinese New Year.” “Oh, I know, but now I want to 189 some dumplings.” Mary says. “And what would you like to eat, Henry ”
“I’d like noodles,” says Henry. “And I’d like some fish, too. It shows you will have lots of money 190 fish sounds ‘yu’ in Chinese.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
cheap, far, good, interest, visit, everything, spend, and, at, real
Did you often go to the museum Lily and I were very 191 in science, so we decided to 192 the science museum today. Because the museum was not 193 from our homes, we thought it was 194 to go there by bike than by bus. Twenty minutes later, we got to the museum. We saw many people waiting in line at the ticket office. Each ticket cost 15 yuan. I thought it was 195 , but Lily thought it was expensive. The museum opened 196 8:30. It was big inside 197 there were many exciting things for us to enjoy. We could talk with a computer or make a robot walk. The robot could walk fast when we pressed (按压) it hard. It was 198 amazing. After that, we went to the gift shop. I didn’t like buying things at all. But Lily 199 20 yuan on a lovely model robot for her little brother.
All in all, this trip to the science museum was so much fun. 200 there was about science and we learned a lot about science today.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．up 2．smart 3．themselves 4．memory 5．trunks 6．When 7．silent 8．slowly 9．paint 10．but
【导语】本文介绍了大象的体型、聪明、记忆力强、情感丰富的特点，同时也提到了它们面临的生存危机。
【解析】1．句意：一头非洲公象的体重可达6000公斤——相当于三辆小汽车的重量！“weigh up to”是固定搭配，意为“重达……”。
2．句意：但它们也非常温和且聪明。and连接并列的形容词，gentle是形容词，此处需填形容词smart，与下文大象能认出镜子里的自己、记仇多年的描述呼应。
3．句意：科学家发现，大象能像人类、黑猩猩和海豚一样，在镜子里认出它们自己。此处表示“它们自己”，用反身代词themselves，指代前文的elephants。
4．句意：它们还有惊人的记忆力。根据下文“A famous study showed that an elephant could remember the voice of a person who treated it badly even after more than 10 years.”可知，大象的记忆力很好，fantastic memory“惊人的记忆力”，应填memory。
5．句意：它们会哭泣、玩耍，甚至用它们的鼻子互相“拥抱”。their后接复数名词，根据常识，大象用鼻子拥抱，trunk的复数形式是trunks。
6．句意：当它们的家庭成员去世时，它们会触碰逝者的骨头并保持沉默数小时。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，用When。
7．句意：当它们的家庭成员去世时，它们会触碰逝者的骨头并保持沉默数小时。keep后接形容词作表语，根据语境，大象会为死去的同伴默哀，silent符合语境。
8．句意：多亏了国际禁令，每年被猎杀的大象数量正在缓慢下降。此处修饰动词短语is going down，需用副词slowly。
9．句意：一些动物园和救援中心会训练大象画画或者踢足球，但对大象来说，最好的生存环境仍然是野外。“train elephants to do sth.”表示“训练大象做某事”，根据语境，paint符合，且与后面的play football并列。
10．句意：一些动物园和救援中心会训练大象画画或者踢足球，但对大象来说，最好的生存环境仍然是野外。前后句为转折关系：虽然动物园会训练大象表演，但它们最适合生活的地方还是野外，用转折连词but。
11．animals 12．friendly 13．them 14．usually 15．are 16．live 17．long 18．play 19．can 20．Do
【导语】本文介绍了动物园里的多种动物及其生活习性，描述了它们的特点与现状，表达了对动物的关注与喜爱。
【解析】11．句意：我还能看到熊、海豚、长颈鹿和许多其他动物。根据前文列举的多种动物，可知此处需表达“动物”的复数含义，animal的复数形式animals符合语境。其他词汇均无法表达该含义。
12．句意：有些动物非常友好，但有些不是。根据“Tigers, lions and snakes are very fierce”的对比，可知此处需表达“友好的”含义，friend的形容词形式friendly符合语境。其他词汇均无法表达该性格特征。
13．句意：它们打扫房间，把它们照顾得很好。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的凶猛动物，需用代词宾格形式，they的宾格形式them符合语境。其他词汇均不具备代词宾格的用法。
14．句意：老虎通常生活在森林和山里。根据语境，此处需副词修饰动词“live”，表示“通常”的含义，usual的副词形式usually符合语境。其他词汇均无法表达该频率含义。
15．句意：它们跑得很快，而且它们是游泳健将。be good swimmers意为“是游泳健将”，主语they为复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用are，be的该形式符合语法与语境要求。其他词汇无法构成该表达。
16．句意：但现在它们住在小房间里。根据上下文，此处表达“居住”的含义，主语they为复数，一般现在时用动词原形，live符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇均无法表达该含义。
17．句意：很多人喜欢看它们，因为它们有长长的鼻子。根据常识，大象的鼻子很长，long“长的”，修饰名词noses，符合语境。
18．句意：它们可以玩球。play with a ball为固定搭配，意为“玩球”，情态动词can后接动词原形，play符合语境与语法要求。其他词汇无法构成该固定搭配。
19．句意：如果你掉进水里而且不会游泳，它们可能会来帮你。根据语境，此处表达“不会游泳”的含义，can not swim意为“不会游泳”，can符合语法与语境要求。其他词汇均无法表达该能力含义。
20．句意：你喜欢这些动物吗？本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语为you，需用助动词Do引导，do的该形式（句首首字母大写）符合语法与语境要求。
21．but 22．quietly 23．When 24．purr 25．can 26．turn 27．their 28．visits 29．with 30．loud
【导语】本文主要介绍了养猫对人类的好处。
【解析】21．句意：许多人认为猫冷漠独立，但事实却恰恰相反。根据“ Many people think cats are cold and independent...the truth is quite different.”可知，前句说人们认为猫冷漠独立，后句说真相完全不同，前后存在转折关系，故用转折连词but。
22．句意：一只猫安静地表达它的爱。此处修饰动词shows，需用副词形式。方框中的quiet变为副词quietly，意为“安静地”，符合语境。
23．句意：当它用头蹭你的腿时，它是在说“你是我的家人。”此处用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，空格位于句首，首字母需大写。
24．句意：科学家发现，猫打呼噜的声音能够帮助减轻压力，甚至愈合骨骼。根据下文“The purr vibrates...”可知，此处指猫发出的“呼噜声”，名词purr表示“呼噜声”。
25．句意：在许多家庭中，猫能够成为孩子最好的玩伴。此处表示可能性，故填can表示“能够”。
26．句意：一些猫只是通过观察它们的主人，就学会了开门和开灯。此处与open并列，需用动词原形。turn on lights意为“开灯”，符合语境。
27．句意：一些猫只是通过观察它们的主人，就学会了开门和开灯。此处修饰名词owners，指代复数主语cats的所有格，需用they的形容词性物主代词their。
28．句意：奥斯卡每天去看望生病的老人。此处需要动词表示“看望、拜访”，visit符合语境。主语Oscar是第三人称单数，且描述日常习惯用一般现在时，故visit变为visits。
29．句意：它和他们在一起，陪伴着他们。stay with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人待在一起”，故填介词with。
30．句意：猫不需要豪言壮语和大声的动作。此处修饰名词actions，且与后文的silent“沉默的”形成对比，loud意为“大声的”，符合语境。
31．are 32．usually 33．teeth 34．swimmers 35．symbol 36．them 37．danger 38．So 39．save 40．of
【导语】本文主要介绍了海龟的基本特征、生存现状以及保护建议。
【解析】31．句意：许多孩子对它们很感兴趣。根据横线后“interested in them”可知，“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。主语“Many children”是复数，be动词用are。
32．句意：它们通常有一米多长，而且没有牙齿。根据横线后“over 1 metre long”可知，此处需要副词修饰形容词短语，所给词中“usually”表示“通常”符合语境，用来描述海龟的普遍特征。
33．句意：它们通常有一米多长，而且没有牙齿。根据横线前“have no”可知，此处需要名词复数表示“牙齿”，所给词“tooth”的复数形式是“teeth”。
34．句意：它们生活在水下，而且是游泳健将。根据横线前“are good”可知，“be good swimmers”表示“擅长游泳/是游泳健将”。结合语境，此处用名词复数“swimmers”更合适。
35．句意：它们可以活到150岁，所以它们是长寿的象征。根据横线前后“a...of long life”可知，“a symbol of”表示“……的象征”，所给词“symbol”符合语境。
36．句意：现在只有八种海龟，其中四种来自中国。根据横线前“four of”可知，介词“of”后需要宾格代词指代前文的“turtles”，所给词“they”的宾格形式是“them”。
37．句意：但它们现在正处于极大的危险中。根据横线前后“in great...”可知，“in great danger”表示“处于极大的危险中”，所给词“danger”符合语境。
38．句意：所以海龟变得越来越少。根据前文提到的“人们乱扔垃圾、捕杀海龟”等威胁因素，此处表示因果关系，所给词“so”表示“因此”符合语境，句首首字母大写。
39．句意：我们现在必须做些什么来拯救它们。根据横线前“to”可知，不定式符号后需要动词原形，结合后文的保护措施，此处表示“拯救”，所给词“save”符合语境。
40．句意：首先，不要吃海龟或购买由海龟制成的物品。根据横线前后“made...turtles”可知，“made of”，表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”，所给词“of”符合语境
41．story 42．she 43．from 44．discuss 45．millions 46．moving 47．decision 48．strongly 49．making 50．how
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近两年在社交媒体上走红的短视频系列《逃出大英博物馆》，讲述了一个中国玉壶化身少女从大英博物馆逃回中国的故事，以及该系列引发的网友们对海外流失文物回归的热烈讨论。
【解析】41．句意：这部短视频系列讲述了一个中国玉壶变成一位年轻女士的故事。此处需要一个名词，作动词“tells”的宾语。根据“tells the ____ of a Chinese jade teapot”可知，是讲述一个“故事”，应用story。
42．句意：从大英博物馆出来后，她在一位中国记者的帮助下回到了中国。此处需要一个代词，作句子的主语。根据上文“a Chinese jade teapot that has turned into a young lady”可知，玉壶变成了一位年轻女士，此处用“她”指代这位年轻女士，作主语应用she。
43．句意：在该系列发布之前，有一些关于文物从伦敦大英博物馆被盗的报道。此处需要一个介词，与“stolen”构成搭配。steal...from...“从……偷走……”，是固定搭配，应用from。
44．句意：这些报道让人们讨论了许多仍在世界各地博物馆中的中国文物。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“make sb do sth”结构，意为“让某人做某事”。根据语境，报道让人们“讨论”流失文物的问题，应用discuss。
45．句意：该系列在中国一个短视频平台上获得了数百万的点赞。此处需要一个名词，与“of”构成数量短语。millions of“数百万的”，是固定搭配，表示数量庞大，应用millions。
46．句意：该系列中所展现的文物“回家”的希望，对许多网民来说是最感人的部分之一。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“parts”。根据语境，文物回家的希望是令人“感动的”，应用moving。
47．句意：例如，一位用户表达了他在观看视频后投身文化遗产保护的决定。此处需要一个名词，作动词“expressed”的宾语。根据“expressed his ____ to work in cultural heritage protection”可知，是表达他的“决定”，应用decision。
48．句意：我坚信流失海外的文物一定会回到我们的国家。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词“believe”。根据语境，用户表示“强烈地”相信，应用strong的副词形式strongly。
49．句意：然而，一位大学生指出，更重要的是把文物带回来，而不是让人们感到愤怒或悲伤。此处需要一个动名词，与“instead of”搭配。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，make sb feel...“让某人感到……”，应用make的动名词形式making。
50．句意：相反，我们现在需要探索如何把它们带回来。此处需要一个疑问词，与“to get them back”构成“疑问词+不定式”结构，作动词“explore”的宾语。根据语境，是探索“如何”把文物带回来，应用how。
51．me 52．families 53．about 54．twelfth 55．kitchen 56．are 57．enjoying 58．and 59．going 60．community
【导语】本文是玛丽写给莉莉的一封信，主要介绍了自己新家所在的公寓楼、房屋布局、周边环境，表达了对新家与社区生活的喜爱。
【解析】51．句意：让我告诉你一些关于我的漂亮房子的事。“Let ______ tell you something”，let后需接人称代词宾格，I的宾格形式为me。
52．句意：这栋楼里大约有八十个家庭。“There are about eighty ______ in the building”，eighty后接可数名词复数，family需变为复数形式families，符合“楼里住有家庭”的语境。
53．句意：也就是说，大约有两百四十人住在这栋楼里。“That is to say, ______ two hundred” ，此处表达“大约”的含义，about符合语境。
54．句意：我家在第十二层。“My home is on the ______ floor”. 表示楼层需用序数词，twelve需变为序数词twelfth。
55．句意：我们有两间卧室、一间厨房和一间客厅。“a ______ and a living room”，此处介绍房屋房间，kitchen“厨房”符合房间类语境，a后接单数名词。
56．句意：我们的楼周围有许多大树和漂亮的花。“There ______ a lot of big”，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面名词为复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。
57．句意：我非常喜欢欣赏从我的窗户看到的美丽风景。“I like ______ the beautiful”，like doing sth.是固定搭配，意为喜欢做某事，enjoy需变为动名词形式enjoying，符合“欣赏美景”的语境。
58．句意：我能看见街道上行驶的小汽车和公交车。“I can see cars ______ buses running in the street”，此处连接两个并列名词，连词and符合语法要求。
59．句意：今晚我打算去看天上的星星。tonight提示时态为一般将来时，“I am ______ to watch”，be going to是一般将来时的固定结构，go需变为going。
60．句意：我很高兴住在这个漂亮的社区。“I am happy to live in this beautiful ______”，此处指代居住的生活区域，community“社区”符合语境，this后接单数名词。
61．buildings 62．twentieth 63．of my own 64．to the north of 65．playing 66．villagers 67．willing 68．cleaning 69．broken 70．lucky
【导语】本文讲述了“我”家搬到新社区后的生活，介绍了居住的楼房、房间、邻居朋友，以及社区里友善的邻里氛围和大家一起维护社区环境的温馨日常。
【解析】61．句意：我们住在这里的高楼之一。one of the后接可数名词复数，build的名词形式为building，复数为buildings。
62．句意：我们住在第二十层。表示楼层用序数词，twenty的序数词为twentieth。
63．句意：我现在有一个属于自己的房间。a room of one’s own意为“某人自己的房间”，根据主语I，将one’s改为my。
64．句意：我最好的朋友艾米住在我家的北边。此处表示方位，直接选用框中的to the north of。
65．句意：我们经常在一起玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很开心”，play变为playing。
66．句意：我家乡的许多村民也住在这个社区。Many后接复数名词，且指人，village变为villagers。
67．句意：他们总是愿意帮助有需要的人。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，will变为形容词willing。
68．句意：在周末，艾米和我会做大扫除。do the cleaning为固定搭配，意为“打扫卫生”，clean变为cleaning。
69．句意：我父亲经常帮邻居修理坏掉的东西。修饰名词things需用形容词，break的过去分词broken可作形容词，意为“破碎的/坏掉的”。
70．句意：住在这里对我们来说很幸运。这句话是It’s+adj.+for sb. to do sth.结构，luck变为形容词lucky“幸运的”，符合语境。
71．but 72．quiet 73．halls 74．feel 75．about 76．food 77．help 78．also 79．relaxing 80．their
【导语】本文介绍了美国“请触摸博物馆”的特色，它打破传统博物馆的规则，允许儿童触摸展品，通过互动体验学习知识。
【解析】71．句意：但在“请触摸博物馆”情况就不同了。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示转折关系。因为前文描述了传统博物馆的规则，后文介绍了这家博物馆的不同之处，前后为转折关系，所以选择but。
72．句意：在这里，孩子们不需要保持安静。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为固定搭配keep quiet表示“保持安静”，符合传统博物馆与这家博物馆的对比语境，所以选择quiet。
73．句意：他们可以在这些大厅里和家人交谈玩耍。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作介词宾语。因为指示代词these后需接复数名词，且语境指博物馆的空间场所，所以选择halls。
74．句意：他们还可以通过触摸展品来学习和感受事物。此处需要一个动词原形，与learn并列作谓语。因为情态动词can后需接动词原形，且语境表达通过触摸感知事物的含义，所以选择feel。
75．句意：在“请触摸博物馆”里，有很多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣展览。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“关于”。因为语境指展览涉及的主题内容，所以选择about。
76．句意：孩子们可以在“商店”里买食物，在“厨房”里做饭。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。因为后文提到“在厨房做饭”，所以选择food。
77．句意：这些游戏帮助他们学习生活技能。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语games是复数，时态为一般现在时，语境表达游戏对孩子的作用，所以选择help。
78．句意：故事小屋也是一个有趣的展区。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“也”。因为前文介绍了其他展区，此处补充说明另一个展区，所以选择also。
79．句意：很多孩子也喜欢在那里阅读和放松。此处需要一个动名词，与reading并列作宾语。因为固定搭配like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以选择relaxing。
80．句意：孩子们总能在“请触摸博物馆”的咖啡馆里找到他们最喜欢的食物。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中作定语修饰food。因为主语是children，语境指孩子们的食物，所以选择their。
81．facts 82．wide 83．everywhere 84．falling 85．colourful 86．While 87．form 88．covers 89．collects 90．our
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者和家人参观黄果树瀑布的经历，包括瀑布的基本信息、壮观景象以及周边活动。
【解析】81．句意：在去那里之前，我从书上了解了一些关于瀑布的事实。根据前文“learn some”和后文“about the waterfall”，此处是指关于瀑布的事实，应填fact的复数形式facts，表示“事实”。
82．句意：它大约有80米高，100米宽。根据前文“about 80 metres high and about 100 metres”，应填wide，表示瀑布的宽度。
83．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们看到到处都是水。根据前文“see water”，应填everywhere，表示“到处”。
84．句意：水从高处落下，发出很大的声音，就像有人在敲大鼓。根据后文“from a high place”，应填fall的现在分词形式falling，构成现在进行时，表示“落下”。
85．句意：在阳光下，水看起来五颜六色的。根据前文“In the sun, the water looks”，应填colour的形容词形式colourful，表示“五颜六色的”。
86．句意：当我们在瀑布前时，我拍了一些照片。根据前后句的逻辑关系，应填While，表示“当……的时候”。
87．句意：它们形成了一个大的瀑布家族。根据前文“They”和后文“a big family of waterfalls”，应填form，表示“形成”，主语是复数，用动词原形。
88．句意：黄果树瀑布附近有一片森林，它覆盖了很大一片区域。根据前文“it”和后文“a big area”，应填cover的第三人称单数形式covers，表示“覆盖”。
89．句意：我妹妹收集了一些漂亮的树叶。根据前文“My sister”和后文“some beautiful leaves”，应填collect的第三人称单数形式collects，表示“收集”。
90．句意：回家前，我们从商店给我们的朋友买了一些礼物。根据前文“buy some presents for”和后文“friends”，应填we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。
91．lost 92．him 93．soon 94．until 95．returned 96．Follow 97．at 98．island 99．But 100．enjoyed
【导语】本文讲述了一只螃蟹在森林中迷路，猴子帮助他找到大海并受邀到岛上做客的故事，体现了友谊与互助。
【解析】91．句意：他在回家的时候迷路了。此处需用形容词作表语，表示“迷路的”。方框中的“lose”意为“丢失”，其过去分词形式lost常作形容词，be lost意为“迷路”，lose需变为过去分词/形容词lost。
92．句意：一只猴子告诉他大海就在前面。“told”后需接双宾语，指“告诉某人”，代词用宾格。方框中“he”为主格代词，其宾格为“him”，代指螃蟹。
93．句意：直走，你很快就能看见它。此处需用副词表示“不久，很快”，soon意为“很快”，符合语境。
94．句意：螃蟹一直走了很长时间，直到太累走不动为止。此处表示动作持续到某个时间点，用连词“until”引导时间状语从句，意为“直到……为止”，引导时间状语。
95．句意：他返回到猴子那里。此处表示螃蟹生气后“返回”找猴子，动词“return”意为“返回”，符合语境，根据上下文应用一般过去时，return的过去式为returned。
96．句意：跟着我！此处需用动词表示“跟着”，follow“跟着”符合语境，祈使句以动词原形开头，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填Follow。
97．句意：很快，他们到达了大海。此处表示“到达”，arrive at为固定搭配，意为“到达（小地点）”，方框中介词at符合语境。
98．句意：我住在一个岛上。不定冠词“an”后接元音音素开头的单数名词，方框中“island”以元音音素开头，意为“岛屿”，island符合语境及语法。
99．句意：但是去岛上没有桥。前文邀请参观，后文说没有桥，此处存在转折关系，用连词“But”表示“但是”，首字母大写。
100．句意：晚饭后，他们一起欣赏星星。此处需用动词表示“欣赏”，动词“enjoy”意为“欣赏，享受”，根据上下文用一般过去时，其过去式为“enjoyed”，与“the stars”搭配自然。
101．helpful 102．come 103．busy 104．Sometimes 105．them 106．activities 107．clean 108．when 109．feel 110．because
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家住在一个温馨的社区里，邻里之间互帮互助、亲如一家的故事，表达了作者对社区的热爱之情。
【解析】101．句意：这里的邻居们非常善良和乐于助人。此处需要一个形容词，与“kind”并列，作表语。根据上文“The neighbors here are very kind”及语境可知，邻居不仅善良而且“乐于助人”，应用help的形容词形式helpful。
102．句意：当有人遇到困难时，周围的人会来帮忙。此处需要一个动词原形，与“will”构成一般将来时。根据“people around will ____ to help”可知，人们会“来”帮忙，应用come。
103．句意：上周，我妈妈很忙，我搬不动那个沉重的购物袋。此处需要一个形容词，作表语。根据“I couldn’t carry the heavy shopping bag”可知，妈妈当时很“忙”，所以作者需要帮助，应用busy。
104．句意：有时候独居的老人打扫不了他们的房间，所以我们通常去帮助他们。此处需要一个副词，修饰整个句子，表示频率。根据语境可知，这是“有时候”会发生的情况，句首首字母需大写，应用Sometimes。
105．句意：有时候独居的老人打扫不了他们的房间，所以我们通常去帮助他们。此处需要一个代词宾格，作动词“help”的宾语。根据“the old people”可知，帮助的对象是“他们”，应用them。
106．句意：在周末，我们经常一起做一些活动。此处需要一个名词复数，作动词“do”的宾语。根据“do some ____”可知，是做一些“活动”，应用activity的复数形式activities。
107．句意：一些成年人打扫花园。此处需要一个动词原形，作谓语。根据“the garden”可知，成年人“打扫”花园，主语“Some adults”是复数，一般现在时用原形，应用clean。
108．句意：我经常在遇到邻居时和他们聊天。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句。根据“I often talk with my neighbors ____ I meet them”可知，是“当……时候”遇到邻居就聊天，应用when。
109．句意：住在这样的社区让我感到温暖和幸福。此处需要一个动词原形，构成“make sb do sth”结构。根据“warm and happy”可知，是“感到”温暖和幸福，应用feel。
110．句意：我爱我的社区，因为它充满了爱和善意。此处需要一个连词，引导原因状语从句。根据“I love my community ____ it is full of love and kindness”可知，后句是前句的原因，应用because。
111．enough 112．health 113．exercise 114．easily 115．we 116．If 117．activities 118．busy 119．often 120．once
【导语】文章指出很多人因忙于工作缺乏锻炼致健康不佳，介绍了锻炼方式及注意事项，强调应适度锻炼保持健康。
【解析】111．句意：他们没有足够的时间做运动。此处指没有“足够的”时间锻炼，enough“足够的”符合语境。
112．句意：所以许多人健康状况不佳。此处指健康状况不佳，“in poor health”表示“健康状况差”，故填health。
113．句意：我们需要通过锻炼来放松并保持健康。此处指通过“锻炼”来放松和保持健康，through是介词，后接名词，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。
114．句意：热身活动帮助我们更容易地活动。此处指“容易地”活动，修饰动词move要用副词，easy的副词为easily。
115．句意：在我们玩球类运动或游泳之前，我们应当先做热身运动。此处指我们，作从句主语，用主格we。
116．句意：如果我们不能跑快，我们可以慢跑。前后是假设关系，“如果我们跑不快，我们可以慢跑”，故填If。
117．句意：再者，跑步或慢跑之前，我们必须做一些热身活动。此处指热身“活动”，activity是可数名词，some后接可数名词复数，故填activities。
118．句意：而且，我们不应该在繁忙的街道上跑步。此处指“繁忙的”街道，busy“忙碌的”符合语境。
119．句意：那里的空气不经常是干净的。此处指空气不“经常”干净，修饰形容词clean要用副词，故填often。
120．句意：我们每周至少在体育馆或是操场上跑步一到两次。这里表示频率，“一周至少一次或两次”，故填once。
121．liked 122．seldom 123．different 124．women 125．playground 126．their 127．in 128．because 129．keep 130．a
【导语】本文介绍了跑步运动从过去到现在的变化，讲述了跑步的好处，并以David为例说明了跑步对健康的积极影响。
【解析】121．句意：在过去，只有一些运动员和强壮的人喜欢跑步。结合“Do you know running wasn’t popular in the past ”可知此处是指喜欢跑步的是一些运动员和强壮的人，描述过去的情况，用like的过去式liked。
122．句意：而且在那个时候，女性很少跑步。根据后文“人们会嘲笑她们”可知，女性很少跑步，用副词 seldom“很少”修饰动词ran。
123．句意：但如今情况和过去不同了。固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”。
124．句意：各个年龄段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。此处与“Men”并列，用woman的复数形式women。
125．句意：人们到处跑步，在街上、公园里或操场上。 此处与“in the street”“in the park”并列，是跑步的地点，on the playground是固定搭配，表示“在操场上”。
126．句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 修饰名词living rooms，用they的形容词性物主代词their，指“他们的客厅”。
127．句意：他经常在空闲时间跑步。 固定搭配in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”。
128．句意：他认为跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健肺和心脏。前后句是因果关系，后半句是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。
129．句意：它也帮助他保持健康。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，应用动词原形keep。
130．句意：他长大后要成为一名优秀的运动员。此处表示泛指“一名优秀运动员”，great以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
131．So 132．a part of 133．kinds 134．making 135．because 136．with 137．vegetables 138．their 139．luck 140． come
【导语】本文主要介绍了面条是中国人生活的一部分，种类多样，吃法丰富；同时说明了不同人群的喜好，以及生日、春节吃面条的文化寓意，展现了面条背后的中国饮食文化。
【解析】131．句意：面条是真正的中国食物，因此它们是真正的中国食物。前句“People eat noodles every day.”说明人们每天吃面条，后句引出面条的文化意义，前后为因果关系，用连词So（句首字母大写）。
132．句意：它们是中国人生活的一部分。固定短语a part of意为“……的一部分”，符合语境。
133．句意：面条有许多不同的种类。different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，前句提到面条的种类多样，所以用kind的复数kinds。
134．句意：许多人喜欢在家做面条。固定搭配 like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，结合后文“make them”（制作面条），这里用make的动名词形式making，表示“很多人喜欢在家做面条”。
135．句意：但有些人在商店买面条，因为他们没有时间做。前后句为因果关系，用连词because 引出原因。
136．句意：人们可以用自己喜欢的东西煮面条。介词with表示“用、带有”，符合“搭配喜欢的食材煮面”的语境。
137．句意：年轻人也喜欢肉和蔬菜的面条。前文提到“noodles with meat and...”（肉和……的面条），vegetable是可数名词，这里表示多种蔬菜，需用复数vegetables。
138．句意：当人们过生日时，他们的家人会煮带鸡蛋的面条作为生日食物。前句“people celebrate their birthdays”（人们庆祝生日），这里指代“人们的家人”，用they的形容词性物主代词their（他们的）。
139．句意：他们认为吃了它人们能有好运，长寿。固定搭配good luck意为“好运”，luck是名词，符合“生日吃面条求好运”的文化寓意。
140．句意：当你来到中国，欢迎品尝真正的中国食物——面条。固定搭配come to + 地点表示“来到某地”，主语为you，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形come。
141．kinds 142．luck 143．looks 144．playful 145．swimming 146．quietly 147．and 148．care 149．interested 150．out
【导语】本文主要介绍包头世界鹿园的麋鹿，并对它们的外形、特点等内容进行介绍。
【解析】141．句意：里面有许多种类的鹿。此处需要一个名词复数，固定短语“many kinds of”，意为“许多种类的”，kinds符合语境。
142．句意：麋鹿在中国是好运的象征。此处需要一个名词，作介词“of”的宾语。因为上下文介绍麋鹿的文化意义，且固定搭配“good luck”，意为“好运”。
143．句意：麋鹿非常特别，它看起来和其他鹿不一样。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为主语是“it”，所以谓语应用第三人称单数，且后文提到它被称为“四不像”，looks符合语境。
144．句意：麋鹿非常活泼，喜欢在水里玩耍。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语。因为后文提到它们喜欢在水里玩，playful符合语境。
145．句意：它们擅长游泳。此处需要一个动名词，作介词“at”的宾语。因为前文提到它们喜欢在水里玩，擅长游泳，且固定搭配“be good at doing sth.”，意为“擅长做某事”，应用动名词形式swimming。
146．句意：它们喜欢和家人一起安静地吃草。此处需要一个副词，修饰动词短语“eat grass”。因为句子描述的是吃草的状态，quietly符合语境。
147．句意：目的是鼓励人们更多地了解麋鹿并帮助拯救它们。此处需要一个并列连词，连接两个并列的动词短语。因为前后两个动作“learn more about milu deer”和“help to save them”是并列关系，and符合语境。
148．句意：工作人员悉心照料它们，所以公园里的麋鹿更多了。此处需要一个名词，固定搭配“take good care of”，意为“悉心照料”，care符合语境。
149．句意：如果你对麋鹿感兴趣。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，固定搭配“be interested in”，意为 对……感兴趣”，应用interest的形容词形式interested。
150．句意：你可以和朋友在公园里闲逛。此处需要一个副词，固定短语“hang out”，意为“闲逛、出去玩”，out符合语境。
151．unhappy 152．However 153．habits 154．running 155．an 156．progress 157．ours 158．practises 159．among 160．succeed
【导语】本文主要讲述中学生利奥不爱运动、生活习惯较差，意识到自身问题后坚持跑步锻炼，在朋友的陪伴与帮助下参加迷你马拉松并顺利完赛，最终凭借努力实现自我蜕变的励志小故事。
【解析】151．句意：利奥这些天很不开心，因为他所有的好朋友在运动会上都表现出色，而他不擅长任何运动。根据后文朋友运动表现优异、自己毫无特长的对比语境，此处需要表达心情低落，所给单词happy表示“开心”，需变形为反义词unhappy，符合句意及语境。
152．句意：然而，当他看着自己胖乎乎的肚子时，他认为是时候改变自己的生活了。前文讲述他不爱运动、爱吃快餐的不良生活状态，后文讲述他决心改变自我，前后语义转折，所给单词however表示“然而”，用于转折衔接上下文，符合句意及语境。
153．句意：他认为是时候改变自己的生活习惯了。“living ____”表示生活习惯，living habits意为“生活习”，所给单词habit为可数名词，此处表示泛指需用复数形式habits，符合句意及语境。
154．句意：起初，他只能跑十分钟，但他一直坚持跑步。“keep ____”为keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，结合全文跑步锻炼的语境，所给单词run需变为动名词running，符合句意及语法规则。
155．句意：几周后，他可以跑半个小时了。“half ____ hour”表示“半小时”，hour发音以元音音素开头，所给不定冠词a需变形为an，符合英语冠词使用规则及句意。
156．句意：利奥为自己的进步感到开心。根据前文他跑步时长从十分钟提升至半小时的成长变化，能够体现他取得了成长进步，所给单词progress表示“进步”，为不可数名词，符合句意及语境。
157．句意：这不仅仅是你的活动，也是我们的活动。空格后无名词，此处需要名词性物主代词指代“我们的活动”，所给单词our为形容词性物主代词，需变形为名词性物主代词ours，符合句意及语法用法。
158．句意：利奥听从他们的建议，刻苦练习。句子主语Leo为第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词需用三单形式，所给单词practise的第三人称单数形式为practises，符合句意及时态规则。
159．句意：迷你马拉松当天，利奥在其他参赛者中跑得不算快，但他坚持跑完了全程。“____ the other runners”表示“在其他参赛选手之中”，所给单词among表示“在……之中”，符合句意及语境。
160．句意：利奥的故事表明，只要努力拼搏、相信自己，你就能获得成功，让生活发生巨大改变。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合语境此处表达收获成功，所给单词succeed表示“成功”，符合句意及语法要求。
161．are 162．quietly 163．photos 164．different 165．feels 166．understand 167．watching 168．children’s 169．cook 170．playing
【导语】本文介绍了“请触摸博物馆（PTM）”与传统博物馆的区别，它打破常规，允许触摸、互动，适合孩子体验学习，传递了体验式学习的乐趣。
【解析】161．句意：然后你知道，博物馆里总是有很多规则——你必须……。这是there be句型，主语“many rules”是复数，所以用be动词的复数形式“are”。
162．句意：你必须轻声说话。“talk”是动词，需要用副词修饰，“quiet”的副词形式“quietly”表示“轻声地、安静地”，符合“博物馆里要小声说话”的规则。
163．句意：你不能拍照。“take photos”是固定搭配，意为“拍照”，“photo”是可数名词，这里用复数形式 “photos”表示泛指。
164．句意：但是“请触摸博物馆（PTM）”完全不同。前文提到传统博物馆有很多限制，这里用“different”表示“不同的”，体现两者的差异。
165．句意：它感觉像一个热闹的地方，因为每个人都可以在里面交谈。主语“It”是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，“feel”的第三人称单数形式“feels”，构成“feel like”（感觉像）的固定搭配。
166．句意：人们触摸物品并和它们互动，这样他们能更容易理解难懂的概念。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，结合语境“通过互动理解概念”，用“understand”（理解）符合语义。
167．句意：他们可以喜欢观看很多关于艺术、历史和科学的有趣节目。“enjoy doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，“watch”的动名词形式“watching”，构成“watch shows”（观看节目）的搭配。
168．句意：令人兴奋的“食物与家庭” 区域总是孩子们的最爱。“favourite”（最喜欢的事物）前需要名词所有格表示所属关系，“child”的复数名词所有格“children’s”表示 “孩子们的”，符合语境。
169．句意：他们在这里玩游戏 ——在“超市”买食物，一起在“厨房”学习做饭。“learn to do sth.” 固定用法，意为“学习做某事”，结合“kitchen（厨房）”的语境，用动词原形“cook”（做饭）符合语义。
170．句意：你想通过触摸和玩耍来学习吗？介词“by”后接动名词，“touching and playing”是并列结构，“play”的动名词形式playing”，与前文的互动体验呼应。
171．amazing 172．see 173．make 174．easily 175．are 176．However 177．them 178．dangerous 179．for 180．killing
【导语】这是一篇科普说明文，介绍了海狮的习性与能力，同时指出它们因人类猎杀面临生存危机，呼吁人们停止伤害、保护海狮。
【解析】171．句意：水下是一个令人惊叹的世界。amazing是形容词，以元音音素开头，用于修饰表示事物的名词world，作定语，表示“令人惊叹的”。
172．句意：人们可以看到许多不同种类的动物。情态动词can后必须接动词see原形，作句子谓语“看见”。
173．句意：我想和它们交朋友。动词want后跟to do sth.；固定搭配make friends with sb.，表示“和某人交朋友”。make是动词原形，完全匹配该搭配。
174．句意：海里可能会很暗，但海狮能轻易找到路。副词easily修饰动词find，作方式状语，表示“容易地”。
175．句意：海狮是很棒的潜水能手。主语sea lions是复数，需要be动词的复数形式，构成主系表结构；句子时态为一般现在时，故应填are。
176．句意：然而，如果它们潜得太深，可能会死亡。前文提及海狮是很棒的潜水者，后文说潜太深可能会死，用however转折关系；并且此处位于句首需大写首字母。
177．句意：这能帮助它们逃离鲨鱼。动词helps后需要人称代词they宾格them作宾语，指代前文的sea lions，构成help sb. (to) do sth.结构。
178．句意：鲨鱼非常危险。此处需要形容词，作表语；danger是名词，其形容词形式dangerous，表示“危险的”。
179．句意：每年，人们为了获取海狮的皮和油脂，会猎杀数千头海狮。此处需要介词for，表示动作的目的。
180．句意：为了拯救海狮，人们应该停止猎杀它们。固定搭配stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，需要一个动名词作stop的宾语。kill的动名词形式killing，表示“杀害”，符合固定搭配和语义。
181．food 182．her 183．hungry 184．lunch 185．good 186．an 187．dumplings 188．on 189．eat 190．because
【导语】本文主要讲述了Mary和同学Alan、Henry在端午节一起去中餐馆吃饭的经历，他们根据各自的想法点餐，还聊到了中餐的吉祥寓意。
【解析】181．句意：她非常喜欢中国食物，因为它很美味。根据后文“it is delicious”可知，此处指代的是“食物”，food是不可数名词，符合语境。
182．句意：Mary正和她的同学Alan和Henry一起看龙舟赛。主语Mary是女生，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词classmates，因此用she的形容词性物主代词形式her。
183．句意：中午时分，他们都饿了，所以坐公交车去了一家中餐馆。根据后文“they take a bus to a Chinese restaurant”可知，他们是因为饿了才去吃饭，hungry意为“饥饿的”，在句中作表语。
184．句意：他们想点一些中国食物作为午餐。根据上文“At noon”可知，时间是中午，因此是吃午餐，固定搭配for lunch表示“作为午餐”。
185．句意：它们对我的健康没有好处。根据前文“I don’t want to eat hamburgers.”可知，汉堡包对健康没有好处，固定搭配be good for表示“对……有好处”，此处用其否定形式not good for。
186．句意：我们下周一有一场重要的考试，所以我想吃一些中国饺子来求好运。此处泛指一场重要的考试，important以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an。
187．句意：所以我想吃一些中国饺子来求好运。dumpling是可数名词，some后接其复数形式dumplings。
188．句意：你只有在春节的时候才会吃它们。固定搭配on Chinese New Year表示“在春节”，节日前用介词on。
189．句意：哦，我知道，但是现在我想吃一些饺子。want to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“想要做某事”，因此此处用动词原形eat。
190．句意：这预示着你会有很多钱，因为鱼在中文里发音和“余”一样。后半句是前半句的原因，因此用连词because“因为”。
191．interested 192．visit 193．far 194．better 195．cheap 196．at 197．and 198．really 199．spent 200．Everything
【导语】本文主要讲述了我和Lily一起参观科学博物馆的一次愉快旅行。
【解析】191．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，所给词interest符合语境，需改写为形容词interested。
192．句意：Lily和我对科学非常感兴趣，所以我们决定今天去参观科学博物馆。根据decide to do sth.的固定结构，横线处需填写动词原形，所给词visit表示参观，符合参观博物馆的情境。
193．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。far from表示“离……远”，结合后文骑自行车出行的情节，所给词far符合语境，此处用其否定形式not far表示距离近。
194．句意：因为博物馆离我们家不远，我们觉得骑自行车去那里比坐公交更好。根据句中than可知此处需用形容词比较级，所给词good的比较级better符合情境，表达出行方式的优劣对比。
195．句意：每张票15元，我觉得它很便宜，但Lily觉得它很贵。根据后半句“but Lily thought it was expensive”的转折逻辑，横线处需填写expensive的反义词，所给词cheap符合语境，用原级即可。
196．句意：博物馆在8点30分开门。根据具体时刻前的介词用法，所给词at符合语法规则，用于表示在某一具体时间点。
197．句意：里面很大，而且有很多令人兴奋的东西供我们欣赏。根据前后两个并列的完整句子，此处需填写并列连词，所给词and符合语境，连接两个并列的描述。
198．句意：这真的太令人惊叹了。根据横线后形容词amazing可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，所给词real需改写为副词really，表达程度。
199．句意：但Lily花了20元给她的小弟弟买了一个可爱的机器人模型。spend money on sth.表示“花钱买某物”，结合全文过去时态的语境，所给词spend需改写为过去式spent。
200．句意：那里的一切都与科学有关，我们今天学到了很多关于科学的知识。根据后半句“we learned a lot about science today”可知，此处指博物馆里和科学相关的所有内容，所给词everything符合语境，位于句首首字母大写为Everything。
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