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Unit 8 第1课时Disaster safety tips 课后练习
一、单项选择
( )1. We kept calm ______ the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.
A. during B. with C. for
( )2. Typhoons hitting Fujian are big storms ______ strong winds.
A. have B. with C. has
( )3. Stay away ______ windows when typhoon lands.
A. from B. to C. at
( )4. Try ______ walk through flood water in Henan heavy rain.
A. not B. not to C. don’t
( )5. Wildfires often break out ______ dry weather in Sichuan mountains.
A. because B. because of C. so
( )6. It’s important ______ ready for sudden natural disasters.
A. to get B. get C. getting
( )7. Local people ______ doors and windows tightly before typhoon coming.
A. open B. shut C. break
( )8. Big earthquakes can ______ houses and public buildings.
A. protect B. destroy C. save
( )9. Avoid ______ heavy smoke from mountain wildfires.
A. breathe B. breathing C. to breathe
( )10. Safety knowledge helps us ______ safe in disasters.
A. stay B. staying C. stayed
二、词汇运用
A) 根据句意及首字母提示填空
People stayed c______ and helped each other in Wenchuan.
Heavy r______ brought serious floods to Henan years ago.
We must run to h______ ground when flood comes.
Smoke does harm to our l______ and throats.
We must f______ safety rules in wildfire areas.
B) 用所给词适当形式填空
6. It’s dangerous ______(play) with fire in mountain forests.
7. Avoid ______(walk) in deep flood water.
8. Different kinds of ______(disaster) happen in different places.
9. Strong typhoons ______(damage) many houses in Fujian.
10. ______(stay) calm is the first self-help skill.
三、句型转换
We should stay indoors in typhoon areas.（改为一般疑问句）
______ ______ stay indoors in typhoon areas
The Wenchuan earthquake was terrible.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the Wenchuan earthquake was!
We move to high ground against floods.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we do against floods
Dry weather causes mountain wildfires.（改为被动句）
Mountain wildfires ______ ______ by dry weather.
You can’t walk through flood water.（同义句）
______ ______ walk through flood water.
四、连词成句
keep, we, calm, must (.) ____________________________________
from, stay, windows, away (.) ____________________________________
real, let’s, disasters, talk about (.) ____________________________________
protect, how, ourselves, to ( ) ____________________________________
ready, be, disasters, for (.) ____________________________________
五、补全对话
A: Do you know real natural disasters in China
B: Yes. 1.______
A: What harm did Wenchuan earthquake bring
B: 2.______
A: 3.______
B: We should hide under safe desks and keep calm.
A: What about Fujian typhoon and Henan flood
B: 4.______ Never go outside in bad weather.
A: We need to learn more self-help skills.
B: 5.______
A. It destroyed lots of buildings B. Stay indoors and move to high places
C. I know earthquakes, typhoons and floods D. What should we do to keep safe
E. I totally agree
六、短文填空
keep, safe, wind, fire, rain, rule, high, indoor, danger, protect
Different areas face different 1_______. Fujian meets strong 2_______. and heavy 3.______ from typhoons. People stay 4_______. Henan floods make water rise fast, so head to 5_______. land. Sichuan mountains easily have 6.______ in dry days. Learn safety 7.______ well. They can 8.______ us. Always 9.______ cool and stay 10.______.
七、完形填空
China has different natural disasters in different places. We need useful safety skills.
When the earthquake hits Wenchuan, we should 1______ calm. Find safe places to 2______ ourselves from falling things. Never take the 3______ in tall buildings.
Fujian is often attacked by typhoons. We stay 4______ and close all windows.
Once heavy floods break out in Henan, move to 5______ ground right away. Don’t cross flood water.
Dry weather brings wildfires to Sichuan mountains. We 6______ official advice and never play 7______ fire.
Good skills keep us 8______. Get 9______ for disasters and 10______ ourselves well.
( )1 .A. stay B. turn C. become
( )2.A. leave B. protect C. help
( )3.A. lift B. road C. tree
( )4.A. outside B. indoors C. upstairs
( )5.A. lower B. higher C. flat
( )6.A. follow B. make C. give
( )7.A. with B. for C. at
( )8.A. dangerous B. safe C. busy
( )9.A. late B. ready C. sorry
( )10.A. look B. care C. protect
八、阅读理解
A 判断正误 (T/F)
Different parts of China have different natural disasters. The 2008 Wenchuan earthquake damaged many buildings. People hid under firm furniture for safety. Strong typhoons often come to Fujian coastal areas, bringing fierce wind and rain. Heavy rainfall caused serious floods in Henan. People moved to higher land to keep safe. Hot dry weather leads to wildfires in Sichuan mountain areas. No open fire is allowed there. Learning real disaster experience helps us survive better.
( )1. People hid under safe furniture during Wenchuan earthquake.
( )2. People can go out freely when typhoon hits Fujian.
( )3. Heavy rain caused serious floods in Henan.
( )4. Wet cold weather causes wildfires in Sichuan mountains.
( )5. Real disaster cases help us master self-help ways.
B 单项选择
The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008. The ground shook strongly and plenty of houses fell down. Local people comforted and helped each other. After the disaster, people nationwide sent food, clothes and daily supplies to the area. With joint efforts, the hometown was rebuilt into beautiful new homes. This disaster tells us calm mind and mutual help can beat difficulties. It is necessary for everyone to master basic safety knowledge.
( )1. When did Wenchuan earthquake take place
A. 2008 B. 2010 C. 2012
( )2. What happened to many buildings
A. They remained safe B. They fell down C. They were moved
( )3. What did local people do in disaster
A. Helped one another B. Ran away alone C. Stayed silent
( )4. Who offered help to disaster areas
A. People all over the country B. Foreign tourists C. Local children
( )5. What can we learn from the story
A. Help and calm help overcome trouble B. Disasters can be totally avoided
C. Safety rules have no practical use
九、任务型阅读
Earthquakes hit Wenchuan, typhoons land in Fujian, floods appear in Henan and wildfires happen in Sichuan mountains. Each disaster has proper self-help methods. Hide under hard tables when earthquakes come. Keep away from windows during typhoons. Move to high ground quickly while flooding. Never use open fire in dry mountain areas to prevent wildfires.
1.How many kinds of disasters are mentioned
_______________________________________________________________________
2.Where do we hide when earthquakes happen
_______________________________________________________________________
3.Can we stand near windows in typhoon weather
_______________________________________________________________________
4.What action should we take during floods
_______________________________________________________________________
5.Why can’t we use open fire in Sichuan mountains
_______________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达
标题：How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
要点：
国内不同地区常见灾害：汶川地震、福建台风、河南洪涝、四川山火
对应灾害的自救防护做法
遇事冷静，互助自保
要求：80 词左右，语句通顺语法正确
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
A 解析：during 在…… 期间
B 解析：with 带有，表特征
A 解析：stay away from 远离
B 解析：try not to do sth. 尽力不做某事
B 解析：because of + 名词短语，表原因
A 解析：It’s important to do sth. 做某事很重要
B 解析：shut doors and windows 关门窗
B 解析：destroy 毁坏；地震会损毁建筑
B 解析：avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
A 解析：help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
二、词汇运用
A) 首字母填空
calm 保持冷静
rain 大雨
higher 更高处
lungs 肺部
follow 遵守
B) 词形变换
to play It’s dangerous to do
walking avoid doing
disasters many 后接复数
damaged 去年发生，用过去式
Staying 动名词作主语
三、句型转换
Should we
How terrible
What can
are caused
Do not
四、连词成句
We must keep calm.
Stay away from windows.
Let’s talk about real disasters.
How to protect ourselves
Be ready for disasters.
五、补全对话
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.E
六、短文填空
1.dangers 2.wind 3.rain 4.indoors 5.higher
6.fire 7.rules 8.protect 9.keep 10.safe
七、完形填空
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B
6.A 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.C
八、阅读理解
A 判断正误
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
B 单项选择
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A
九、任务型阅读
Four.
We hide under hard tables.
No, we can’t.
We should move to high ground quickly.
To prevent wildfires.
十、书面表达参考范文
How to Keep Safe in Natural Disasters
Different places in China have different natural disasters. We have earthquakes in Wenchuan, typhoons in Fujian, floods in Henan and wildfires in Sichuan.
When earthquakes happen, we should stay calm and hide under desks. For typhoons, stay indoors and close windows. We must move to higher ground when floods come. Never play with fire to stop wildfires.
It is important to learn safety tips. We should help each other and protect ourselves well.
基础巩固
能力运用
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