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Unit 8 第2课时Staying safe in an earthquake 课后练习
一、词汇运用（首字母填空）
1. Keep c______ and don’t panic when an earthquake hits.
2. We hide under desks to p______ ourselves from falling stones.
3. After evacuation, gather in an o______ open ground safely.
4. Everyone must s______ away from damaged houses and walls.
5. Strong shaking will bring great d______ to buildings.
6. Never r______ out of the classroom while the ground is shaking.
7. Students walk out of the hall in good o______ without pushing.
8. Watch out for f______ objects after the earthquake stops.
9. It’s dangerous to go b______ into the broken building again.
10. Correct safety rules can s______ people’s lives in disasters.
二、单项选择
( )1. When the earthquake starts, you ______ take shelter under desks at once.
A. should B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t
( )2. We must stop ______ close to windows and hanging lights.
A. stand B. standing C. to stand D. stood
( )3. Kids leave classrooms ______ as soon as the shaking ends.
A. in order B. on time C. at last D. in danger
( )4. All classmates stay ______ on the empty playground.
A. safe B. safely C. safety D. safes
( )5. Don’t crowd others ______ you move along the hallway.
A. if B. when C. though D. because
三、句型转换
1.Hide under the desk right now.（改为否定祈使句）
______ ______ under the desk right now.
2.We should stay away from tall trees.（改为同义句）
We ______ ______ near tall trees.
3.It is very important to learn earthquake safety skills.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ it is to learn earthquake safety skills!
4.People can only make necessary calls after disasters.（改为被动句）
Only necessary calls ______ ______ made after disasters.
5.We will move to open areas to keep safe.（对划线部分提问）
______ will you ______ to keep safe
四、补全对话
A. What if we stay near the sea B. What can we do when we are outside
C. What should we do inside the classroom D. What advice do you have after the earthquake
E. How can we use phones safely later
A: Do you know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake
B: Sure. Let’s talk about different places. 1.______
A: I will crouch and hold my head under the desk.
B: That’s right. Don’t rush out when the ground shakes. 2.______
A: I will run to wide open spaces and stay away from buildings.
B: Good choice. 3.______ What shall we do then
A: We have to leave the seaside far away. Huge waves may come suddenly.
B: You know much. 4.______
A: We still need to watch out for broken walls and falling things.
B: Perfect. 5.______
A: Just call family for important messages, never make useless calls.
五、短文填空, 用括号内单词适当形式填空
Earthquakes are common natural disasters. We 1.______ (teach) safety knowledge at school every term.
When shaking 2.______ (begin) indoors, stay under firm furniture. It stops us from 3.______ (hurt) by falling things. Don’t use lifts at any time.
If you are outdoors, try 4.______ (reach) flat empty land. Keep away from 5.______ (break) houses and power lines. For people near the sea, moving far away 6.______ (be) the best way to avoid big waves.
After the earthquake, there 7.______ (be) still hidden danger. We need 8.______ (check) around carefully. Remember 9.______ (keep) calm all the time. Right actions help us stay 10.______ (safe).
六、完形填空
In recent years, many places in China have carried out earthquake drills every year. These activities help students master self-protection skills.
When the warning rings, the ground seems to shake heavily. If you are 1.______ the classroom, bend down and cover your head tightly. Hide beside strong desks, 2.______ stay away from windows. 3.______ around will bring more risk.
Once the shaking disappears, teachers lead students to leave 4_____. No pushing or shouting. When arriving outside, head for grasslands or playgrounds. These open places are much 5. _____ than narrow corridors.
Special tips are offered for people living near the coast. Earthquakes may cause sudden huge waves. Local government always reminds villagers 6.______ inland right away.
After disasters, don’t hurry 7.______ back into buildings. Workers will check buildings’ condition first. We should keep alert 8.______ falling rubbish all the time.
It is necessary 9.______ us to learn these rules. Always remember that calm mind and correct ways can 10.______ our lives.
( )1. A. inside B. outside C. beside
( )2. A. so B. and C. but
( )3. A. Run B. Running C. Ran
( )4. A. quickly B. quietly C. slowly
( )5. A. safer B. safe C. safest
( )6. A. move B. moving C. to move
( )7. A. go B. to go C. going
( )8. A. for B. with C. at
( )9. A. of B. for C. to
( )10. A. kill B. save C. lose
七、阅读理解
Nowadays, China pays great attention to natural disaster prevention. Earthquake safety education is popular in all schools.
Different places need different ways to keep safe. Indoors, take cover under heavy tables. Never jump off buildings. Outdoors, avoid high buildings, trees and streetlights. If you stay close to seawater, leave the shore as fast as possible, because earthquakes easily cause tidal waves.
During the shaking, do not try to collect personal things. After the earthquake, follow official notice. Do not believe strange rumors. Only call others when you meet serious trouble.
Many cities often hold simulation drills. These practices make people respond fast when real earthquakes happen.
任务 1 判断正 (T) 误 (F)
( )1. Students only learn earthquake knowledge in middle schools.
( )2. We can jump down from low buildings to escape danger.
( )3. People near the sea should leave the seaside quickly.
任务 2 简要回答问题
4.What outdoor things should we stay away from in an earthquake
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.Why do schools and cities hold earthquake drills regularly
______________________________________________________________________________________任务 3 根据短文内容，完成思维导图填空
Earthquake Safety Tips
When shaking
Inside room: hide under desks, cover head
Outside space: run to ______ areas
Near sea: move far from ______
After shaking stops
Don’t enter ______ buildings
Watch out for falling objects
Daily idea
Keep ______ all the time
Follow teachers’ and workers’ ______
八、短文改错, 每行一处错误，找出并改正
1. After shaking, never go back into the danger houses. __________________________
2. When earthquake comes, we should keep calm first. ______________________________
3. Hide under the desk can protect us from hurt. ______________________________
4. Don’t push and run while leave the classroom. ______________________________
5. We must stay away tall buildings and thick trees. __________________________
九、句子翻译
1.地震期间请远离破损建筑。
Please ______ ______ ______ broken buildings during earthquakes.
2.震动停止后，有序撤离教室。
Leave the classroom ______ ______ after shaking stops.
3.海边区域极易遭遇海啸危险。
Coastal areas easily face the danger of sea waves.
4.保持冷静是自救最重要的方式。
Staying calm is the most important way to save ourselves.
5.We should never go back to dangerous houses casually.
______________________________________________________________________________________
十、书面表达
题目：How to Keep Safe in Earthquakes
要点：
室内课堂中的避险做法
室外以及海边区域防护方式
地震结束后的注意事项
谈谈日常防灾演练的意义
要求：语句通顺，语法无误，分层次表达
_______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、词汇运用
calm
protect
open
stay
damage
rush
order
falling
back
save
二、单项选择
(A)
解析：地震发生时应该立刻躲到桌下，should 表示应当。
(B)
解析：stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事。
(A)
解析：in order 有序地，符合撤离场景。
(A)
解析：stay 后接形容词作表语。
(B)
解析：when 当…… 时候，撤离时不要推挤他人。
三、句型转换
Don't hide
can't stand
How important
can be
What；do
四、补全对话
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.E
五、短文填空
are taught
begins
being hurt
to reach
broken
is
are
to check
to keep
safe
六、完形填空
1.(A) 2.(B) 3.(B) 4.(B) 5.(A)
6.(C) 7.(B) 8.(A) 9.(B) 10.(B)
解析：
inside the classroom 在教室里
and 表并列承接
动名词作主语
quietly 安静撤离
much 后加形容词比较级
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事
keep alert for 留意
It's necessary for sb. to do
save lives 挽救生命
七、阅读理解
任务 1 判断正误
1.(F) 2.(F) 3.(T)
任务 2 简答
High buildings, trees and streetlights.
To make people respond fast when real earthquakes happen.
任务 3 思维导图
open；seaside；broken；calm；instructions
八、短文改错
danger → dangerous
earthquake 前加 an
Hide → Hiding
leave → leaving
away 后加 from
九、句子翻译
stay away from
in order
沿海地区极易面临海浪带来的危险
保持冷静是自我保护最重要的方法
我们绝不可以随意返回危险房屋
十、书面表达参考范文
How to Keep Safe in Earthquakes
It is important for us to know how to keep safe in earthquakes.
If we stay inside the classroom, we should hide under desks and cover our heads. Never rush out while the ground shakes. When we get outside, move to open places and stay away from buildings and trees. For people near the sea, we must leave the shore right away to avoid huge waves.
After the earthquake, do not go back into broken buildings easily. We should watch out for falling things all the time.
Schools often hold earthquake drills. These activities help us learn useful skills and protect ourselves well in real danger.
基础巩固
能力提升
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