资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 8 Natural disasters
Lesson 2 Staying safe in an earthquake
冀教版 （2024）八年级
下
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
Post-reading
4
Summary
Assessment
6
Homework
1
3
5
7
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
master key words and phrases about earthquake safety；
grasp the passage details and finish the exercises correctly;
understand earthquake safety and build self-protection awareness.
00
Learning objectives
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Look at the two pictures in Part 1 and answer the two questions.
Lead in
01
Look and answer.
What do you think happened in the picture
An earthquake is happening.
Look at the two pictures in Part 1 and answer the two questions.
Lead in
01
Look and answer.
What do they do to stay safe in this situation
If you are outdoors:_______.
Move quickly to an open area.
Stay away from buildings, trees and other tall things.
Protect your head with a bag or your arms.
Look at the two pictures in Part 1 and answer the two questions.
Lead in
01
Look and answer.
What do they do to stay safe in this situation
If you are indoors:_______.
Stay away from windows and walls.
Stay away from buildings, trees and other tall things.
Never use the lift.
Work in pairs.
What can you do to stay safe in this situation
Move quickly to an open area.
Stay away from buildings, trees and other tall things.
Protect your head with a bag or your arms.
…
Stay away from windows and walls.
Stay away from buildings, trees and other tall things.
Never use the lift.
…
A: What can you do to stay safe in this situation
B: I will move quickly to an open area, …
Pre-reading
02
Look at the pictures and talk about the following two questions.
Pre-reading
02
Activity 2 Look and talk.
Q: What is an earthquake
Q: What causes an earthquake
An earthquake is a __________
_________of____________.
It happens because there is __________ in ______________.
sudden shaking
the ground
movement
the earth’s crust
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside.
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life.
Skim and answer.
While-reading
03
1
2
3
4
5
Q: What is the structure
of this text
1
3
A.
2
4
5
B.
1
2
4
5
3
Q: What’s the main idea of
each part
Introduction
Main Body
Post-Earthquake Tips
Conclusion
Skim and match.
While-reading
03
Q: What’s the main idea of each part
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside.
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life.
1
2
3
4
5
A. Actions to take after the earthquake to stay safe
B. A reminder of the key rule and its importance
C. The topic of the text and the first rule
D. Safety rules for different situations during an earthquake
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside.
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life.
Skim and underline.
While-reading
03
Q: What is the key sentence of each paragraph
1
2
3
4
5
What is the most important in an earthquake
We should stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
Read the passage again and underline what you should do if you are in a car or near the sea in the earthquake.
Read and underline.
While-reading
03
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside.
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life.
If you are in a car:
If you are near the sea :
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Q: How many aspects are mentioned in the passage
Read and answer.
While-reading
03
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside.
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life.
1
2
3
4
5
1-Introduction
2-Safety tips when you are inside.
3-Safety tips when you are outside.
4-Safety tips after the earthquake is over.
5-Conclusion: The importance of staying calm for survival.
Five main aspects.
Read the passage for the third time and complete the table in Part 3.
Read and complete.
While-reading
03
2-Safety tips when you are inside.
3-Safety tips when you are outside.
4-Safety tips after the earthquake is over.
Get under
Do not stand
Stay out of
get into
Get to
Stay away
Pull over
Get as far away
Quickly move
Keep an eye out
necessary
Post-reading
04
Read and Retell.
2-Safety tips when you are inside.
3-Safety tips when you are outside.
4-Safety tips after the earthquake is over.
Get under
Do not stand
Stay out of
get into
Get to
Stay away
Pull over
Get as far away
Quickly move
Keep an eye out
necessary
When an earthquake happens, we should stay calm…
Read the lesson and match the sentences.
1. If you are inside,
2. If you are in a car,
3. If you are close to the sea,
4. If you have a phone,
5. If there is fire,
only make necessary calls
get as far away from the water as possible.
get under a table or a bed.
move outdoors to an open area.
pull over to a place far from trees and tall buildings and stay inside
Post-reading
04
Read and match.
Post-reading
04
Read and take notes.
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to be prepared and know how to protect yourself. What should you do if one happens Stay calm as the earth begins to shake.
If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows. Stay out of the kitchen. Also, never get into a lift during an earthquake.
If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and trees. If you are in a vehicle, pull over to a place far from trees or tall buildings and stay inside.
If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge and dangerous waves that appear suddenly.
When the earthquake is over, there is still plenty of danger. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Keep an eye out for things that can fall on you. Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will bring down the phone system.
Staying calm can improve your chances of survival in an earthquake. It is not easy, but it can save your life.
occur anytime：随时发生
be prepared：做好准备
begins to shake：开始摇晃
get under：躲到…… 下面
protect you from：保护你免受…… 伤害
stay out of：远离；避开
get into a lift：乘坐电梯
pull over：靠边停车
be close to the sea：靠近海边
plenty of danger：许多危险
fall on you：砸到你身上
make necessary phone calls：拨打必要的电话
improve your chances of survival：提高你的生存几率
falling objects：坠落物
Work in groups.
Work in groups. Discuss the questions in Part 5.
Post-reading
04
Q: What do you think of Ma Xu
Q: If you were from Mulan County, what would you say to Ma Xu
人物品质形容词
kind-hearted 心地善良的 generous 慷慨大方的
selfless 无私的 hard-working 勤奋努力的
devoted 敬业奉献的 simple-living 生活简朴的
warm-hearted 热心的 responsible 有责任感的
inspiring 鼓舞人心的
描述行为 / 评价的短语
devote herself to research 投身研究
live a simple life 过简朴生活
donate all savings to help others 捐出所有积蓄帮助他人
make a difference to others’ lives
对他人的生活产生积极影响
set a good example for us 为我们树立了好榜样
感谢 + 敬意
thank you for your kindness and help
感谢您的善意与帮助
your donation changes our lives
您的捐赠改变了我们的生活
we admire you very much 我们非常敬佩您
your love warms our hometown
您的爱温暖了我们的家乡
we will study hard to make you proud
我们会努力学习，不辜负您的期望
…
Anne: What should we do if we are indoors in an earthquake
Sam: Quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table.
Anne: What are the tips for outdoor safety
Sam: Move to an open area. _________
___________ buildings, power lines, and trees.
Anne: Is it safe when the earthquake is over
Sam: Not exactly. We should ______
___________ other possible dangers.
Anne: Can we use phones in such situations
Sam: Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will _____________ the phone system.
Complete the conversation with the phrases in Part 4.
Stay away from
keep an eye out for
bring down
Post-reading
04
Complete and talk.
keep an eye out for bring down stay away from
Then make up a conversation with a partner to talk about earthquakes.
Post-reading
04
Complete and talk.
Anne: What should we do if we are indoors in an earthquake
Sam: Quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or table.
Anne: What are the tips for outdoor safety
Sam: Move to an open area. _________
___________ buildings, power lines, and trees.
Anne: Is it safe when the earthquake is over
Sam: Not exactly. We should ______
___________ other possible dangers.
Anne: Can we use phones in such situations
Sam: Only make necessary phone calls. Too many calls will _____________ the phone system.
Stay away from
keep an eye out for
bring down
keep an eye out for bring down stay away from
询问建议 / 做法的句型
祈使句（表直接建议）
We should + 动词原形...表 “我们应该做某事”
主语 + will + 动词原形 + 宾语：用于说明某种行为会导致的后果
Complete and talk.
5 What will you do if there is an earthquake while you’re at school
Talk with your partner.
Post-reading
04
Complete and talk.
5 What will you do if there is an earthquake while you’re at school Talk with your partner.
If you are in the classroom:
When the shaking stops / evacuating:
line up quickly and quietly
walk down the stairs in order
do not push or run
follow the teacher’s instructions
After getting outside:
move to the open playground
stay away from buildings and trees
keep an eye out for falling things
stay with your classmates
….
….
….
Move to an open area
Stay away from buildings, walls and trees
Squat down
Cover your head
Wait with classmates
Do not go back inside until told it’s safe
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
The words we have learned
一、根据首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
Earthquakes can happen at any time, so we must stay c________ (冷静的).
If you are inside, get under a strong table to p_________ (保护) yourself from falling things.
Stay away from tall b___________ (建筑物) when you are outside during an earthquake.
If you are near the sea, move as far away from the w________ (水) as possible.
After the earthquake, watch out for falling o___________ (物体).Never take a l___________ (电梯) during an earthquake.
The ground will s___________ (摇晃) strongly when an earthquake happens.
Summary
05
alm
rotect
uildings
ater
bjects
ift
hake
The phrases we have learned
二、英汉互译
You should ____________________ (保持冷静) when an earthquake starts.
Get under a strong table to ____________________ (保护自己) from falling objects.
Stay away from buildings and trees to ____________________ (远离危险).
If you are in a car, _______________(靠边停车) far from tall buildings.
Try to ______________ (远离) the sea to keep safe from huge waves.
After the earthquake, ____________________ (留意) things that can fall on you.
Too many calls will ____________________ (使瘫痪) the phone system.
Summary
05
stay calm
protect yourself
stay away from danger
pull over
stay away from
keep an eye out for
bring down
The sentences we have learned
三、句子翻译
地震发生时，你应该保持冷静。
_______________________________________________________________如果你在室内，躲到桌子或床下面。
_______________________________________________________________远离建筑物和树木，到开阔的地方去。
_______________________________________________________________如果你在车里，把车停在远离树木的地方，待在车里。
_______________________________________________________________地震后，要小心可能掉落的东西。
_______________________________________________________________地震中千万不要乘坐电梯。
_______________________________________________________________
Summary
05
You should stay calm when an earthquake happens.
If you are inside, get under a table or a bed.
Stay away from buildings and trees and get to an open area.
If you are in a car, pull over to a place far from trees and stay inside.
After the earthquake, keep an eye out for things that can fall on you.
Never get into a lift during an earthquake.
The passage we have learned
Summary
05
四、课文内容填空
Earthquakes can occur anytime, so it is important to stay 1.___________ as the earth begins to shake. If you are inside, get under a table or a bed to 2._________ yourself from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows, and never get into a 3______. If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can and stay away from buildings and 4 ______ If you are in a vehicle, pull over and stay 5______. If you are close to the sea, move as far away from the 6______. as possible. When the earthquake is over, keep an eye out for things that can 7.___________ on you. Only make 8.___________ phone calls. Staying calm
can improve your chances of 9.___________ in an earthquake. It can 10.___________ your life.
calm
protect
lift
trees
inside
water
fall
necessary
survival
save
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can master key words and phrases about earthquake safety.
I can grasp the passage details and finish the exercises correctly.
I can understand earthquake safety and build self-protection awareness.
Basic (基础)
Improving(提升)
Extend (拓展)
Homework
07
完成教材 Activity 3 表格填空与 Activity 4 短语对话练习。
用英语复述课文中的地震逃生要点，复述中至少用到 4 个本课核心短语。
制作一张 “My Earthquake Safety Tips” 小卡片，标注地震中室内、室外、震后不同场景的安全做法，以及你学到的自救意识。
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