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Unit 8 Natural disasters
Lesson 1 Disaster safety tips
冀教版 （2024）八年级
下
Learning objectives
0
Lead in
Pre-listening
2
While-listening
Post-listening
4
Summary
Assessment
6
Homework
1
3
5
7
By the end of the lesson, I will be able to...
1
2
3
learn new words about natural disasters;
master useful safety tips in disasters;
practice talking about self-protection.
00
Learning objectives
https://www.21cnjy.com二一教育
Lead in
01
What natural disaster is the news talking about
What’s one important thing to do in a natural disaster
Watch and answer.
Watch and answer.
Look and answer.
Q: What kind of natural disaster is this
Q: What should we do when it happens
It's a volcanic eruption.
We should____________.
avoid breathing in ash
follow official orders
leave the area quickly
Look and answer.
Q: What kind of natural disaster is this
It’s a typhoon.
Q: What should we do when it happens
We should____________.
stay indoors
stay away from windows
close all doors and windows
Look and answer.
Q: What kind of natural disaster is this
It's a drought.
Q: What should we do when it happens
We should____________.
save water
avoid using water unnecessarily
Look and answer.
Q: What kind of natural disaster is this
It's a wildfire.
Q: What should we do when it happens
We should____________.
listen to officials
leave when necessary
stay away from smoke
Look and answer.
Q: What kind of natural disaster is this
It's an earthquake.
Q: What should we do when it happens
We should____________.
stay calm
find shelter from falling things.
Look and answer.
Q: What kind of natural disaster is this
Q: What should we do when it happens
We should____________.
go to higher ground
never walk or drive through floodwater
It's an earthquake.
Do you know these natural disasters Match the pictures with the words.
A
B
C
D
F
E
Match and talk.
Pre-listening
02
natural disasters
Talk about natural disasters by using the following questions.
Have you ever experienced a natural disaster
Have you ever heard about a natural disaster
What do you know about natural disasters
Brainstorm.
Pre-listening
02
A
B
C
D
F
E
natural disasters
Listen and answer.
While-listening
03
Q: What natural disasters do we learn about in this lesson
Q: Who are talking in the conversation
Mr Green and his students.
Q: How many natural disasters are mentioned
Four.
Natural disasters Safety tips
Listen and fill in the chart.
While-listening
03
Listen to the conversation for the third time and complete the table in Part 2.
Follow____________________ ; ________ if necessary; __________________ in the smoke.
___________ and quickly find ________ to _________________ from falling objects.
___________ , away from________; _______ all windows and doors.
Go to_______________ ; ______ walk or drive through floodwaters.
What should we do when it happens
While-listening
03
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
Natural disasters Safety tips
___________ and quickly find ________ to _________________ from falling objects.
Stay calm
shelter
protect ourselves
Listen and fill in the chart.
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
stay safe 保持安全
stay calm 保持冷静
find shelter 寻找庇护所
protect ourselves from... 保护我们免受…… 伤害
While-listening
03
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
Natural disasters Safety tips
Listen and fill in the chart.
prepare for 为…… 做准备
___________ , away from________; _______ all windows and doors.
Stay indoors
windows
shut
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
stay indoors 待在室内
away from windows 远离窗户
shut all windows and doors 关好所有门窗
While-listening
03
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
Natural disasters Safety tips
Listen and fill in the chart.
falling objects 掉落的物体
prepare for 为…… 做准备
stay indoors 待在室内
away from windows 远离窗户
shut all windows and doors 关好所有门窗
talk about 谈论
take actions 采取行动
go to higher ground 前往高处
walk or drive through floodwaters 步行或驾车穿过洪水
discuss wildfires 讨论野火
be started by humans or lightning 由人类或闪电引发
follow what authorities advise 听从官方建议
leave if necessary 必要时撤离
avoid breathing in the smoke 避免吸入烟雾
hurt our throats and lungs 伤害我们的喉咙和肺部
stay safe during natural disasters 在自然灾害中保持安全
be prepared 做好准备
protect ourselves 保护我们自己
powerful and dangerous 威力巨大且危险
natural disasters 自然灾害
Go to_______________ ; ______ walk or drive through floodwaters.
higher ground
never
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
While-listening
03
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
Natural disasters Safety tips
Listen and fill in the chart.
falling objects 掉落的物体
prepare for 为…… 做准备
stay indoors 待在室内
away from windows 远离窗户
shut all windows and doors 关好所有门窗
talk about 谈论
take actions 采取行动
go to higher ground 前往高处
walk or drive through floodwaters 步行或驾车穿过洪水
discuss wildfires 讨论野火
be started by humans or lightning 由人类或闪电引发
follow what authorities advise 听从官方建议
leave if necessary 必要时撤离
avoid breathing in the smoke 避免吸入烟雾
hurt our throats and lungs 伤害我们的喉咙和肺部
stay safe during natural disasters 在自然灾害中保持安全
be prepared 做好准备
protect ourselves 保护我们自己
powerful and dangerous 威力巨大且危险
natural disasters 自然灾害
Follow____________________ ; ________ if necessary; __________________ in the smoke.
authorities’ advice
leave
avoid breathing
Mr Green: Class, what do you know about natural disasters like earthquakes, typhoons, floods, and wildfires
Jenny: They are very powerful and dangerous.
Mr Green: That’s right. When it comes to earthquakes, what should people do to stay safe
Brian: If an earthquake happens, we should stay calm and quickly find shelter to protect ourselves from falling objects.
Mr Green: Great advice! And what about typhoons How can we prepare for them
Peter: For typhoons, we should stay indoors, away from windows. We should shut all windows and doors.
Mr Green: Good points. Now, let’s talk about floods. What actions should we take during a flood
Tom: We should go to higher ground. Never try to walk or drive through floodwaters. They can be dangerous.
Mr Green: Absolutely. Finally, let’s discuss wildfires. They can be started by humans or lightning. What should we do if we see a wildfire
Mary: If there is a wildfire nearby, we should follow what authorities advise and leave if necessary. We should avoid breathing in the smoke. It can hurt our throats and lungs.
Mr Green: Those are great tips for staying safe during natural disasters. It’s important to be prepared and know how to protect ourselves.
Natural disasters Safety tips
Read and talk.
While-listening
03
Follow____________________ ; ________ if necessary; __________________ in the smoke.
___________ and quickly find ________ to _________________ from falling objects.
___________ , away from________; _______ all windows and doors.
Go to_______________ ; ______ walk or drive through floodwaters.
What should we do when it happens
Stay calm
shelter
protect ourselves
Stay indoors
windows
shut
higher ground
never
authorities’ advice
leave
avoid breathing
Read and talk about safety tips for natural disasters with your partner. Use the information in the table.
Ms Liu is talking about natural disasters with the class.
Q: What causes these disasters
Listen and judge.
While-listening
03
Listen to the dialogue and write T ( true) or F (false) in Part 3.
( )A Typhoons are huge storms with strong winds and heavy rain.
( )B Floods may be the result of typhoons.
( )C Dry weather won’t cause wildfires.
Ms Liu is talking about natural disasters with the class.
T
T
F
Miss Liu is talking about natural disasters with the class. Today let's discuss natural disasters. Can any of you name a natural disaster that you know about I know about earthquakes. Earthquakes are caused by forces deep within the earth and they can destroy buildings. Good job! How about typhoons Who can explain what they are Typhoons are huge storms with strong winds and heavy rain. They can cause flooding and damage homes. Excellent. Now let's talk about floods. What do you know about floods Floods happen when there's too much rain and rivers overflow. Homes and streets can end up under water. Well done! Lastly, let's cover wildfires. Any ideas on what causes wildfires and how we can prevent them Wildfires usually start because of dry weather and heat. We should be careful with fire and never play with matches or lighters in the forest. That was a great discussion about natural disasters. Understanding them helps us stay safe and protect our environment. Keep up the good work everyone!
Read and underline.
Read the listening text and underline the useful sentences.
Post-listening
04
发起对话
解释成因
描述特征
描述发生条件
Work in pairs. Make up a conversation to talk about a natural disaster you have experienced or heard about.
Work in pairs.
Post-listening
04
A: What natural disaster have you ever experienced or heard about
B: Well, I once experienced a typhoon in my hometown.
A: Really What did you do to stay safe
B:…
Typhoon:
strong winds; heavy rain; flood; shut the windows and doors; stay away from tall trees; don’t go outside; stay in a strong building
Earthquake:
shake; fall down; hiding place; under the table; away from tall buildings; don’t use the lift; protect your head
Flood:
rising water; go to higher ground; don’t walk through water; climb onto a roof; call for help
Wildfire:
fire; smoke; follow the rules; stay away from the fire; don’t play with matches; listen to the officials
A: What natural disaster have you ever experienced or heard about
B: Well, I once experienced a typhoon in my hometown.
A: Really What did you do to stay safe
B:…
Work in pairs. Make up a conversation to talk about a natural disaster you have experienced or heard about.
Work in pairs.
Post-listening
04
Words Bank
Sentence Structure
Show time
Talk clearly (内容清晰)
Pronunciation(发音标准)
Body language(使用肢体语言)
Fluently(流利的)
Reasonable(理由合理)
Grade and share:
The words we have learned
一、词汇过关
洪水 __________ 地震 __________
台风 __________ 干旱 __________
野火 __________ 避难所 __________
镇静的 __________ 安全的 __________
暴风雨 __________ 地面 __________
Summary
05
flood
earthquake
typhoon
drought
wildfire
shelter
calm
safe
storm
ground
The phrases we have learned
二、英汉短语互译
stay calm ____________________ in case of ____________________
stay indoors ____________________ higher ground _______________
follow advice _________________________
关好门窗 _________________________
远离窗户 _________________________
自然灾害 _________________________
Summary
05
保持冷静
万一
假使待在室内
shut doors and windows
stay away from windows
natural disaster
高地
听从建议
The sentences we have learned
三、单项选择
Keep _______ when earthquake happens.
calm B. happy C. shy
Go to _______ ground in floods.
low B. high C. small
Don’t walk _______ flood water.
across B. in C. on
We should stay _______ in typhoon.
outdoors B. indoors C. outside
Summary
05
A
B
A
B
四、句型转换。
You should stay calm.（改为否定句）You _______ _______ stay calm.
Please find shelter.（用 should 改写句子）You _______ _______ shelter.
We can go outside now.（改为否定句）We _______ _______ outside now.
It is safe to stay indoors.（改为同义句）______________ stay indoors.
Follow the authorities’ advice.（用 should 改写）
You _______ _______ the authorities’ advice.
We should shut all windows.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ you shut all windows
The grammar we have learned
Summary
05
shouldn't stay
should find
can’t go
It's safe to
should follow
Should
Assessment
06
Self-assessment
I can learn new words about natural disasters.
I can master useful safety tips in disasters.
I can practise talking about self-protection.
Basic (基础)
熟读课本听力对话，熟记所有防灾避险基础句型。
Improving(提升)
仿照课文句式，编写一段谈论自然灾害及避险方式的简短对话。
Extend (拓展)
以 How to Keep Safe 为题，写 60 词左右英语小短文，介绍防灾常识。
Homework
09
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