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广东省深圳市2026年34校中考英语二模试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime，anywhere. But today，especially for teenagers，phones are used for almost everything except talking.
　1． 　 Instead，they use phones to "talk" in other ways，like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course，teens do make or answer calls sometimes—in emergencies （紧急情况） or when a parent calls.
Anne Cordier，a phone communication expert，says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 　2． 　 In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a world where people always expect them to answer.
"Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode （静音模式） on purpose，" 17-year-old Elsa said. "　3． 　 "
Cordier explains that when a teen doesn't answer a call，it doesn't mean they don't care—it just means they don't think they have to answer right away. 　4． 　 For them，it's polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write，delete，and rewrite messages until they're ready. They can also wait to reply，which makes talking less stressful.
Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However，young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts，quiet time，or even a simple emoji. 　5． 　 They just have different ways of talking.
A. That way，I can have some peace. B. It's just part of how they communicate. C. Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D. It's easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E. In fact，unexpected calls can even make teens bored. F. For most young people，the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.
完形填空
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's"Two Sessions"（两会）. Under the plan，there will be 6． working on diseases caused by obesity（肥胖症）in hospitals all over the country. They will give 7． advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 8． people's health.
Obesity has 9． increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 10． . By 2021，more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine，this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 11． . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 12． ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time，people in the 13． also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However，they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 14． weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels，schools and businesses. For example，schools are teaching students about healthy 15． . In some cities，junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6．A． farmers B． writers C． teachers D． doctors
7．A． peaceful B． medical C． beautiful D． natural
8．A． cares about B． turns down
C． looks for D． learns from
9．A． slowly B． greatly C． luckily D． suddenly
10．A． less B． better C． more D． harder
11．A． power B． success C． health D． wealth
12．A． cheap B． difficult C． safe D． funny
13．A． city B． school C． museum D． countryside
14．A． control B． record C． describe D． guess
15．A． sleeping B． learning C． eating D． reading
阅读短文，回答问题
Today，food delivery（外卖） is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago？
Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term "food delivery" was first used in the Song Dynasty.
At first，food delivery was a special service for important people. But later，it became popular among everyone.
In the Song Dynasty，China's food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing（today's Kaifeng in Henan）. People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking.
Without phones，ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order，then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food，and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan.
People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn't have our modern technology（技术），but they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.
16．According to the passage，when was the term"food delivery"first used
A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty.
C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．In modern times.
17．How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones
A．By sending a letter to the restaurant.
B．By sending a Xianhan to the restaurant.
C．By shouting from their house to the restaurant.
D．By visiting the restaurant in person.
18．What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph
A．To explain why food delivery was only for important people.
B．To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology.
C．To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery.
D．To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty.
19．Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty
A． B．
C． D．
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Brief History of Food Delivery.
B．The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking.
C．The Life of Delivery Workers in History.
D．How Technology Changed Food Delivery.
阅读短文，回答问题
Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right，"she repeated，"I've come back. "
"Poor old Lu，where have you been hiding？"said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（衣棚）. "Lucy replied. "Don't be silly，Lucy，"said Susan. "We just came out of that room a moment ago，and you were not there then. "
"She's not being silly at all，"said Peter，"She's just making up a story for fun. ""No，Peter. I'm not，"she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it，and it's snowing，and it's called e and see. "
The others did not know what to think，but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of wardrobe and cried，"Now please see for yourselves. "
"It's just a common wardrobe. Look! There's the back of it. "said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart，and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow，only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
"A good hoax，Lu. "Peter said，"You have fooled us. We believed you. "Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something，though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others scattered（散开） to hide，she began to look for them. Just then，Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right. .
—Adapted from Narnia
21．How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story
A．Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story.
B．Peter thought Lucy was very clever and respected her.
C．Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D．Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.
22．What does the underlined word "hoax" mean
A．Friend. B．Excuse. C．Lie. D．Partner.
23．Why did Susan and the others think it was a common wardrobe
A．Because Lucy closed the door to the forest before they arrived.
B．Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks.
C．Because the magic had ended by the time they got to the room.
D．Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the coats.
24．The underlined word "It" in the passage means the person who ____ .
A．looks for a place to hide in a game
B．watches a game of hide-and-seek
C．judges the winning team in a game
D．looks for the hidden man in a game
25．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph
A．She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B．She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laughed at her.
C．She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D．She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan.
阅读短文，回答问题
Chinese technology company Unitree's （宇树） robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves，including Drunken Fist （醉拳）. This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala.
During the show，Unitree's H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables，did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high，and turned around seven and a half times. At the end，a 1. 8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword （剑） show.
The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together，reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new，self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things，like swords and sticks，which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves.
The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo，some users said， "The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief （手帕）. " Others joked that this year's Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video，calling the performance "amazing" and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance.
26．What was the main purpose of Unitree's robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala
A．To sell more robots to the audience.
B．To show their advanced abilities and progress.
C．To compete with human performers.
D．To teach people about robotics.
27．According to the passage，which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots
A．Quick jumps and turns in the air.
B．A sword show.
C．Playing musical instruments.
D．Doing kung fu moves.
28．What does the passage say about the robots' "new，self-developed hands"
A．They are used for writing and drawing.
B．They were developed by a different company.
C．They make the robots look more human.
D．They allow the robots to pick up and hold things.
29．Why did people compare this year's Gala to a "new product show"
A．Because the performance showed amazing technology.
B．Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale.
C．Because the Gala was organized by robot companies.
D．Because the audience could buy robots after the show.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．It compares the robots' performance in 2025 and 2026.
B．It explains why robots are better than human performers.
C．It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it.
D．It discusses the history of robot development in China.
右栏 A-F 分别给出了七个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
Some students seem to be able to recite（背诵） the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone，they can't. 　31． 　 "Because "and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add" so "to the sentence with" because". 　32． 　 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck，failure may come. 　33． 　 Some people try to lose weight by only weighing themselves after taking off their shoes，thinking that makes them truly lighter. 　34． 　 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. 　35． 　 A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. B. A man bought a special pearl（珍珠） from a seller. He loved the beautiful box with nice stones on it so much that he gave back the pearl and only took the box，believing the box was better. C. One day，a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However，no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However，he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes，thinking if he couldn't hear the noise，neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold（羊圈）. So he fixed it right away. As a result，the rest of the sheep were safe. F. The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
阅读填空
Windows are an important part of ancient Chinese buildings. They have special patterns（纹样） and beautiful designs. They not only let in light，but also tell us　36． 　 traditional culture. 　37． 　（recent），Beijing No. 166 High School organized a special window design competition. Students used wooden pieces to make a window model，adding their own　38． 　 （create） ideas.
It was not　39． 　 easy project. Students studied how traditional Chinese windows　40． 　 （make） in ancient times and learned more about the patterns and skills used to make these windows. For example，the hui pattern stands for balance and going on forever. Some students also mixed traditional　41． 　 （beautiful） and modern technology. Computer programming was used　42． 　 （control） the small door on their work to open and close. They said，"Traditional culture is never out of date. Creativity and technology can help it shine. "
The students learned 　43． 　（much） than just how to make windows. At first，they didn't understand　44． 　 the school held this competition. However，after two months of work，they realized it also helped them improve 　45． 　（they） creativity，practical skills and teamwork.
46． 2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行，组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的愿望和原因，说明你的优势，并谈谈你将如何贡献力量。
要求：内容连贯，语言流畅，积极向上，词数80左右。开头已给出。
To the APEC Organizing Committee，
I am Li Hua，a middle school student from Shenzhen.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
答案解析部分
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了当今青少年与年长者在手机使用方式上的代际差异：青少年不再将手机主要用于通话，而更倾向于通过文字消息、静音模式等方式进行"低压力"沟通，专家指出这并非懒惰或无礼，而是他们适应数字时代的自然沟通方式，两种沟通方式并无对错之分。备选项的中文意思：
A. 那样的话，我就能清净一会儿了。
B. 这只是他们交流方式的一部分。
C. 老年人和年轻人都没错。
D. 如果他们保持沉默，交流会更容易。
E. 事实上，意外的电话甚至会让青少年感到厌烦。
F对 大多数.年轻人来说，手机不再主要用于打电话了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
1．前文"But today，especially for teenagers，phones are used for almost everything except
talking. " 提到现在手机对于青少年来说，除了通话几乎什么都用； 后文" Instead，they use
phones to "talk" in other ways，like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. "提到 "反而，青少年用手机通过其他方式‘交流'，比如发信息、在微信这类软件聊天"。 F选项"对大多数年轻人来说，手机已经不再主要用于通话了"，恰好顺承前文对手机功能变化的描述，也引出后文青少年用手机做其他事的内容，逻辑连贯。 故选F。
2．前文" Anne Cordier，a phone communication expert，says teens prefer texting over calling
not because they are lazy or rude. " 提到青少年更喜欢发消息不是因为他们懒惰或者粗鲁；后文" In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a world where people always expect them to answer. "提到这能帮助年轻人在一个总要求他们立刻回复的世界里划出界限。 E选项"实际上，突如其来的电话甚至会让青少年感到烦躁"，既承接前文解释青少年不喜欢打电话的原因，也呼应后文"划界限"的说法，符合逻辑。 故选E。
3．根据前文" Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode （静音模式） on purpose，" 17-year-old Elsa said. "可知青少年更喜欢发短信而非打电话并不是因为他们懒惰或无礼，而是他们沟通方式的一部分。 A选项"这样我就能拥有片刻安宁"，直接说明故意调静音的目的，顺承前文表述，语义连贯。 故选A。
4．前文" Cordier explains that when a teen doesn't answer a call，it doesn't mean they don't
care—it just means they don't think they have to answer right away. "提到年轻人不接电话不代表不在意，只是他们觉得不需要立刻回复；后文" For them，it's polite to ask if someone is free
before calling. "谈及打电话的礼貌做法是先问对方有没有空。 B选项"这就是他们沟通方式的一部分" ，承接前文对年轻人沟通习惯的解释，也引出后文对年轻人沟通习惯的进一步说明，逻辑通顺。故选B。
5．前文" Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However，young people
grow up in a world with many online connections. " 提到老一辈人觉得打电话能表达关心，而年轻人成长在网络互联的环境，更喜欢发消息、安静的空间； 后文" They just have different ways of
talking. "提到年轻一辈和老年人沟通方式的差异。 C选项"老人和年轻人都没有错"，衔接了两代人不同沟通习惯的对比，也引出结尾"只是方式不同"的总结，符合全文收尾的逻辑。 故选C。
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
6．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据"working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country"可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
7．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据"advice on how to lose weight"可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
8．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据"people's health."可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
9．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据"By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy..."可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据" People are eating more and exercising"可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
11．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据"It causes many diseases"可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
12．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据"weight safely."可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
13．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据"obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas."可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
14．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据"making medicine to help...weight safely"可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
15．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据"In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools."可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用"外卖"一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"But the term ‘food delivery' was first used in the Song Dynasty."可知，"外卖"一词首次使用是在宋朝。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段"They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order"可知，宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。故选D。
18．段落大意题。根据第六段"People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty.In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm."可知，该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段"It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm."可知，温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温。故选B。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项"A Brief History of Food Delivery"（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 故选A。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy向Peter、Susan等人讲述衣橱里有一个叫纳尼亚的森林且在下雪，其他人都不相信，认为她在说谎或开玩笑，直到下一次玩捉迷藏游戏时Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和代词指代题四种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。做代词指代题时，要根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。
21．细节理解题。根据"She's not being silly at all，"said Peter，"She's just making up a story for fun. "可知，Peter认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第八段"There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it."以及" You have fooled us. We believed you."可知，因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Lucy欺骗了大家，Peter说这是个"hoax"，结合语境可知是"谎言"的意思。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第八段"Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it."可知，Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱。因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据最后一段"They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was ‘It' and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them."可知，根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，"It"指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…"可知，Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。故选C。
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人在春晚上表演醉拳、舞剑等高难度动作，展示了先进的技术与进步，并描述了观众对此的评价与感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．推理判断题。根据The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief （手帕）以及Unitree's H1 robots did amazing moves. 可知，机器人从之前的捡手帕到现在的高难度动作都表明，它们先进的能力和技术的进步，上春晚是为展示这一点。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air以及a sword show"和第三段" helped them perform difficult kung fu moves. "可知，机器人表演了空中跳跃、剑术表演和功夫动作。文中未提及"演奏乐器"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks"可知，这些手可以让机器人拿起并握住物体。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据前文对机器人技术进步(从去年只能转手帕到今年能打醉拳、舞剑)的描述可知，人们之所以这样比较，是因为表演展示了惊人的技术进步。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出机器人表演，第二、三段详细描述表演内容和技术突破，第四段描述观众的反响。因此，全文主要描述了一场机器人表演以及人们对它的感受。故选C。
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文中，左栏是五个学生在英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们问题的成语故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
31．有些学生似乎能够集体背诵英语课文，但如果让他们单独背诵，他们就做不到。F选项"The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away."描述了一个人依赖群体表演，但单独表演时却无法胜任的情况，与这些学生的问题相匹配。故选F。
32．"Because"和"so"不应该放在一起，但有些学生经常在已经有"because"的句子中再加上"so"。A选项"Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake."描述了一个人做了多余的事情（画蛇添足），与学生在句子中添加不必要的"so"相似，因此匹配。故选A。
33．有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确答案，但如果他们只依赖运气，失败可能会到来。C选项"One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse."描述了一个人依赖偶然的好运（守株待兔），但最终失败的故事，与这些学生的情况相符。故选C。
34．有些人试图通过脱鞋后称重来减肥，认为这样能让他们真正变轻。D选项"A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others."描述了一个人自欺欺人的行为（掩耳盗铃），与这些学生试图通过不切实际的方法来减轻体重的行为相似，因此匹配。故选D。
35．学生需要从错误中吸取教训，以免下次再犯。E选项"A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe."描述了一个人从错误中吸取教训并立即改正（亡羊补牢），与学生的需求相符。故选E。
【答案】36．about；37．Recently；38．creative；39．an；40．were made；41．beauty；42．to control；43．more；44．why；45．their
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了窗户是中国古代建筑的重要组成部分，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛，学生们通过制作窗户模型学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查语法填空（语篇）。本题考点涉及介词，副词，形容词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它们不仅能让光线进入，还能告诉我们关于传统文化的信息。根据"tell sb about sth" 可知，此处表示它们告诉我们关于传统文化的信息，故空处表示"关于"，about，介词，符合语境。故填about。
37．句意：最近，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛。recent，最近的/近来的/近代的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填 Recently。
38．句意：学生们用木块制作窗户模型，加入他们自己的创意想法。create，创造，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词ideas，且空处表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，符合语境。故填creative。
39．句意：这不是一个容易的项目。此处泛指一个项目，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 故填an。
40．句意：学生们研究了中国古代的窗户是如何制作的，并了解了更多关于制作这些窗户的图案和技巧。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语windows和动词make之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in ancient times可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语windows为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were made。
41．句意：一些学生还将传统美与现代技术相结合。beautiful，漂亮的/美丽的，形容词。空处前有形容词，所以横线处是名词，表示"美丽"的名词是beauty，不可数名词。故填beauty。
42．句意：计算机编程被用来控制他们作品上的小门的打开和关闭。control，控制，动词。此处表示"被用来做某事"，即be used to do sth。故填to control。
43．句意：学生们学到的不仅仅是如何制作窗户。much，形容词（许多的/大量的），副词（非常/很/更加）。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级more。 故填more。
44．句意：起初，他们不明白学校为什么要举办这场比赛。空处在句中引导宾语从句，此处指不明白举办比赛的原因，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
45．句意：然而，经过两个月的努力，他们意识到这也帮助他们提高了创造力、实践技能和团队合作能力 。they，他们/她们/它们，主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词creativity，且表示"他们的"，their ，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
46．【答案】One possible version:
To the APEC Organizing Committee，
I am Li Hua，a middle school student from Shenzhen. It's so exciting that APEC will be held in Shenzhen in 2026. I am writing to apply to be a student volunteer. It has always been my dream to contribute to our city，and welcoming global friends here in 2026 would be a true honor.
With confident English communication skills and a good knowledge of Shenzhen's culture，I believe I can offer real help. For example，sharing interesting stories about our city and guiding international friends would be a pleasure. I also look forward to helping them feel at home in Shenzhen.
Being part of such an important event means a lot to me. I truly hope to have the chance to support APEC2026 ，and I am ready to help in any way needed. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信给2026年APEC会议的组委会，申请成为APEC志愿者。写作背景：即将在深圳举行的2026年APEC会议组委会正招募中学生志愿者。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的（申请成为APEC志愿者）；2. 阐述自身优势以及贡献方式；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80词左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： It's so exciting that APEC will be held in Shenzhen in 2026.（运用了that引导的主语从句）；It has always been my dream to contribute to our city，and
welcoming global friends here in 2026 would be a true honor.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，and连接的并列句以及动名词作主语）；With confident English communication skills and a good knowledge of Shenzhen's culture，I believe I can offer real help.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： apply to do sth申请做某事；contribute to促成/导致/捐献/投稿；a good
knowledge of精通；look forward to期待；feel at home感到自在/宾至如归； have the chance to do sth有机会做某事。
1 / 1广东省深圳市2026年34校中考英语二模试卷
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Cellphones were first made so people could talk anytime，anywhere. But today，especially for teenagers，phones are used for almost everything except talking.
　1． 　 Instead，they use phones to "talk" in other ways，like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. Of course，teens do make or answer calls sometimes—in emergencies （紧急情况） or when a parent calls.
Anne Cordier，a phone communication expert，says teens prefer texting over calling not because they are lazy or rude. 　2． 　 In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a world where people always expect them to answer.
"Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode （静音模式） on purpose，" 17-year-old Elsa said. "　3． 　 "
Cordier explains that when a teen doesn't answer a call，it doesn't mean they don't care—it just means they don't think they have to answer right away. 　4． 　 For them，it's polite to ask if someone is free before calling. Texting feels better because they can write，delete，and rewrite messages until they're ready. They can also wait to reply，which makes talking less stressful.
Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However，young people grow up in a world with many online connections. They feel comfortable with texts，quiet time，or even a simple emoji. 　5． 　 They just have different ways of talking.
A. That way，I can have some peace. B. It's just part of how they communicate. C. Neither the old nor the young are wrong. D. It's easier to communicate well if they remain silent. E. In fact，unexpected calls can even make teens bored. F. For most young people，the phone is no longer mainly used for calling.
【答案】1．F；2．B；3．A；4．E；5．C
【知识点】说明文；社会问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了当今青少年与年长者在手机使用方式上的代际差异：青少年不再将手机主要用于通话，而更倾向于通过文字消息、静音模式等方式进行"低压力"沟通，专家指出这并非懒惰或无礼，而是他们适应数字时代的自然沟通方式，两种沟通方式并无对错之分。备选项的中文意思：
A. 那样的话，我就能清净一会儿了。
B. 这只是他们交流方式的一部分。
C. 老年人和年轻人都没错。
D. 如果他们保持沉默，交流会更容易。
E. 事实上，意外的电话甚至会让青少年感到厌烦。
F对 大多数.年轻人来说，手机不再主要用于打电话了。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（阅读还原）。解题技巧如下：1. 看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。2. 首先快速浏览一遍几个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。3. 精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。阅读还原空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。4. 看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外要通过句子的逻辑关系或句子的标点来判断该句在文章的位置。
1．前文"But today，especially for teenagers，phones are used for almost everything except
talking. " 提到现在手机对于青少年来说，除了通话几乎什么都用； 后文" Instead，they use
phones to "talk" in other ways，like sending text messages or chatting on apps such as WeChat. "提到 "反而，青少年用手机通过其他方式‘交流'，比如发信息、在微信这类软件聊天"。 F选项"对大多数年轻人来说，手机已经不再主要用于通话了"，恰好顺承前文对手机功能变化的描述，也引出后文青少年用手机做其他事的内容，逻辑连贯。 故选F。
2．前文" Anne Cordier，a phone communication expert，says teens prefer texting over calling
not because they are lazy or rude. " 提到青少年更喜欢发消息不是因为他们懒惰或者粗鲁；后文" In fact，it helps them "set a line" in a world where people always expect them to answer. "提到这能帮助年轻人在一个总要求他们立刻回复的世界里划出界限。 E选项"实际上，突如其来的电话甚至会让青少年感到烦躁"，既承接前文解释青少年不喜欢打电话的原因，也呼应后文"划界限"的说法，符合逻辑。 故选E。
3．根据前文" Sometimes I leave my phone on silent mode （静音模式） on purpose，" 17-year-old Elsa said. "可知青少年更喜欢发短信而非打电话并不是因为他们懒惰或无礼，而是他们沟通方式的一部分。 A选项"这样我就能拥有片刻安宁"，直接说明故意调静音的目的，顺承前文表述，语义连贯。 故选A。
4．前文" Cordier explains that when a teen doesn't answer a call，it doesn't mean they don't
care—it just means they don't think they have to answer right away. "提到年轻人不接电话不代表不在意，只是他们觉得不需要立刻回复；后文" For them，it's polite to ask if someone is free
before calling. "谈及打电话的礼貌做法是先问对方有没有空。 B选项"这就是他们沟通方式的一部分" ，承接前文对年轻人沟通习惯的解释，也引出后文对年轻人沟通习惯的进一步说明，逻辑通顺。故选B。
5．前文" Older people may still think calling is a way to show care. However，young people
grow up in a world with many online connections. " 提到老一辈人觉得打电话能表达关心，而年轻人成长在网络互联的环境，更喜欢发消息、安静的空间； 后文" They just have different ways of
talking. "提到年轻一辈和老年人沟通方式的差异。 C选项"老人和年轻人都没有错"，衔接了两代人不同沟通习惯的对比，也引出结尾"只是方式不同"的总结，符合全文收尾的逻辑。 故选C。
完形填空
China has made a plan to help its people with weight control. The plan was introduced at this year's"Two Sessions"（两会）. Under the plan，there will be 6． working on diseases caused by obesity（肥胖症）in hospitals all over the country. They will give 7． advice on how to lose weight. This shows China 8． people's health.
Obesity has 9． increased in China over the past 40 years. People are eating more and exercising 10． . By 2021，more than 400 million adults were too heavy. According to a study in a medical magazine，this number will rise to 630 million by 2050.
Being heavy can be harmful to our 11． . It causes many diseases. Big cities like Beijing and Shanghai have already started the fight against obesity. They use 12． ways to help people lose weight. These include healthy diets and traditional Chinese medicine. At the same time，people in the 13． also need help because obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas.
We can see many ways to lose weight on social media. However，they can be dangerous. So China is now making medicine to help 14． weight safely.
The government is calling for the support of hotels，schools and businesses. For example，schools are teaching students about healthy 15． . In some cities，junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools.
6．A． farmers B． writers C． teachers D． doctors
7．A． peaceful B． medical C． beautiful D． natural
8．A． cares about B． turns down
C． looks for D． learns from
9．A． slowly B． greatly C． luckily D． suddenly
10．A． less B． better C． more D． harder
11．A． power B． success C． health D． wealth
12．A． cheap B． difficult C． safe D． funny
13．A． city B． school C． museum D． countryside
14．A． control B． record C． describe D． guess
15．A． sleeping B． learning C． eating D． reading
【答案】6．D；7．B；8．A；9．B；10．A；11．C；12．C；13．D；14．A；15．C
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；社会政策
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国制定了一个帮助人们控制体重的计划，以应对日益严重的肥胖问题，该计划包括在全国医院安排医生研究肥胖相关疾病、提供医疗建议、推广健康饮食和传统中医等措施，并呼吁社会各界支持，以保障人民健康。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空旨在测试学生的语言综合运用能力。
6．句意：根据该计划，全国的医院将有医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。farmers农民；writers作家；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据"working on diseases caused by obesity (肥胖症) in hospitals all over the country"可知是医生专门研究由肥胖引起的疾病。故选D。
7．句意：他们会提供关于如何减肥的医疗建议。peaceful和平的；medical医学的； beautiful美丽的；natural自然的。根据"advice on how to lose weight"可知医生会给出医疗建议。故选B。
8．句意：这表明中国关心人民的健康。cares about关心；turns down拒绝；looks for寻找；learns from向……学习。根据"people's health."可知是关心人们的健康。故选A。
9．句意：在过去40年中，中国的肥胖问题显著增加。happily快乐地；greatly极大地；luckily幸运地；differently不同地。根据"By 2021, more than 400 million adults were too heavy..."可知肥胖显著增加，greatly符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：人们吃得更多，锻炼得更少。less更少；better更好；more更多；harder更努力。根据" People are eating more and exercising"可知吃得多，锻炼得少，会导致肥胖。故选A。
11．句意：肥胖会对我们的健康造成危害。power力量；success成功；health健康；wealth财富。根据"It causes many diseases"可知肥胖对健康有危险，会导致很多疾病。故选C。
12．句意：他们采用安全的方式帮助人们减肥。cheap便宜的；difficult困难的；safe安全的；funny有趣的。根据"weight safely."可知是安全地减肥。故选C。
13．句意：与此同时，乡村地区的人们也需要帮助，因为自2005年以来，城镇和乡村地区的肥胖问题一直在上升。city城市；school学校；museum博物馆；countryside乡村。根据"obesity has been on the rise since 2005 in town and country areas."可知是乡村地区的人也有肥胖问题。故选D。
14．句意：因此，中国目前正在研发药物以帮助安全地控制体重。control控制；record记录；describe描述；guess猜测。根据"making medicine to help...weight safely"可知是研发药物帮助安全地控制体重。故选A。
15．句意：例如，学校正在教导学生关于健康饮食的知识。sleeping睡觉；exercising锻炼；eating吃；reading阅读。根据"In some cities, junk food isn't allowed to be sold at or near schools."可知在学校或学校周围不能卖垃圾食品，所以是教学生健康饮食。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Today，food delivery（外卖） is an important part of our daily lives. But did you know it started a long time ago？
Expert Hou Yinguo says dining services like today's food delivery began during the Han Dynasty. But the term "food delivery" was first used in the Song Dynasty.
At first，food delivery was a special service for important people. But later，it became popular among everyone.
In the Song Dynasty，China's food takeout business reached a golden age. There was a lot of food in Bianjing（today's Kaifeng in Henan）. People often bought ready-made meals from local shops instead of cooking.
Without phones，ordering was harder than today. They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order，then tell the restaurant when and where they needed the food，and the restaurant would bring it to them. The delivery person was called xianhan.
People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty. They didn't have our modern technology（技术），but they were very clever!In the Song Dynasty，they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm.
16．According to the passage，when was the term"food delivery"first used
A．During the Song Dynasty. B．During the Han Dynasty.
C．During the Tang Dynasty. D．In modern times.
17．How did people in the Song Dynasty make a food delivery order without phones
A．By sending a letter to the restaurant.
B．By sending a Xianhan to the restaurant.
C．By shouting from their house to the restaurant.
D．By visiting the restaurant in person.
18．What is the main purpose of the sixth paragraph
A．To explain why food delivery was only for important people.
B．To compare ancient and modern food delivery technology.
C．To describe the clever method people used to keep food warm during delivery.
D．To introduce the different kinds of food available in the Song Dynasty.
19．Which picture correctly shows wenpan from the Song Dynasty
A． B．
C． D．
20．What is the best title for this passage
A．A Brief History of Food Delivery.
B．The Golden Age of Chinese Cooking.
C．The Life of Delivery Workers in History.
D．How Technology Changed Food Delivery.
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．A
【知识点】说明文；饮食文化；细节理解；标题选择；段落大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了外卖的历史，从汉朝开始有类似今天的外卖餐饮服务，宋朝首次使用"外卖"一词，宋朝外卖业务达到鼎盛时期，还介绍了宋朝没有手机时人们如何点外卖以及保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，段落大意题和标题选择题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。
16．细节理解题。根据第二段"But the term ‘food delivery' was first used in the Song Dynasty."可知，"外卖"一词首次使用是在宋朝。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据第五段"They had to visit a restaurant in person or send someone to make the order"可知，宋朝没有手机时人们点外卖要么亲自去餐馆，要么派人去下单，选项D符合亲自去餐馆这一方式。故选D。
18．段落大意题。根据第六段"People wanted their delivered food to be warm and tasty.In the Song Dynasty, they had a special dish called wenpan. It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm."可知，该段主要描述了宋朝人们用来在送餐时保持食物温暖的巧妙方法。 故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据第六段"It was like two plates put together with space in the middle. They would pour hot water into that space between the plates to keep the food on top warm."可知，温盘是两个盘子合在一起中间有空间，往中间空间倒热水来给上面食物保温。故选B。
20．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章整体围绕外卖的历史展开，从起源到不同时期的发展等，A选项"A Brief History of Food Delivery"（外卖简史）能很好地概括文章主旨。 故选A。
阅读短文，回答问题
Lucy ran out of the empty room into the hall and found the other three. "It's all right，"she repeated，"I've come back. "
"Poor old Lu，where have you been hiding？"said Peter.
"I've been away for hours since I went into the wardrobe（衣棚）. "Lucy replied. "Don't be silly，Lucy，"said Susan. "We just came out of that room a moment ago，and you were not there then. "
"She's not being silly at all，"said Peter，"She's just making up a story for fun. ""No，Peter. I'm not，"she said. "It's a magic wardrobe. There's a forest inside it，and it's snowing，and it's called e and see. "
The others did not know what to think，but all went back with Lucy into the room because of her excitement. She opened the door of wardrobe and cried，"Now please see for yourselves. "
"It's just a common wardrobe. Look! There's the back of it. "said Susan.
Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart，and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow，only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it.
"A good hoax，Lu. "Peter said，"You have fooled us. We believed you. "Lucy grew very red in the face and tried to say something，though she hardly knew what she was trying to say. The others who thought she was lying made her very unhappy. And so things went on until the next wet day.
They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was "It" and as soon as the others scattered（散开） to hide，she began to look for them. Just then，Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right. .
—Adapted from Narnia
21．How did Peter feel when he said Lucy was making up a story
A．Peter thought Lucy was too silly to make up a story.
B．Peter thought Lucy was very clever and respected her.
C．Peter thought Lucy was dishonest and laughed at her.
D．Peter thought Lucy was trying to do something for fun.
22．What does the underlined word "hoax" mean
A．Friend. B．Excuse. C．Lie. D．Partner.
23．Why did Susan and the others think it was a common wardrobe
A．Because Lucy closed the door to the forest before they arrived.
B．Because they looked inside and saw only the back of it with hooks.
C．Because the magic had ended by the time they got to the room.
D．Because Lucy was hiding the entrance with the coats.
24．The underlined word "It" in the passage means the person who ____ .
A．looks for a place to hide in a game
B．watches a game of hide-and-seek
C．judges the winning team in a game
D．looks for the hidden man in a game
25．Why did Lucy go to the wardrobe again in the last paragraph
A．She meant to hide herself in the wardrobe to frighten Susan.
B．She wanted to find a place to hide from those who laughed at her.
C．She wanted to go inside the wardrobe again to prove she was right.
D．She meant to hide in the wardrobe in order not to be found by Susan.
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lucy向Peter、Susan等人讲述衣橱里有一个叫纳尼亚的森林且在下雪，其他人都不相信，认为她在说谎或开玩笑，直到下一次玩捉迷藏游戏时Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题和代词指代题四种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。做代词指代题时，要根据上下文和语境，分析代词与潜在指代对象之间的逻辑关系，确保代词所指代的内容与原文中的描述在语义上保持一致。
21．细节理解题。根据"She's not being silly at all，"said Peter，"She's just making up a story for fun. "可知，Peter认为Lucy是为了好玩才这么做的。故选D。
22．词义猜测题。根据第八段"There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it."以及" You have fooled us. We believed you."可知，因为大家看到衣橱里没有森林和雪，只有衣橱背面和挂钩，所以Lucy欺骗了大家，Peter说这是个"hoax"，结合语境可知是"谎言"的意思。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据第八段"Then everyone looked in and pulled the coats apart, and what they all saw was a perfectly common wardrobe. There was no forest and no snow, only the back of the wardrobe with hooks on it."可知，Susan和其他人认为这是个普通衣橱。因为他们往里面看，只看到了衣橱背面和挂钩。故选B。
24．代词指代题。根据最后一段"They decided to play hide-and-seek because there was still no sign of a break in the weather. Susan was ‘It' and as soon as the others scattered (散开) to hide, she began to look for them."可知，根据玩捉迷藏游戏的规则可知，"It"指的是在游戏中寻找藏起来的人。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段"Just then, Lucy went to the room again where the wardrobe was. She believed that she was right…"可知，Lucy又走向放衣橱的房间是因为她想再次进入衣橱证明自己是对的。故选C。
阅读短文，回答问题
Chinese technology company Unitree's （宇树） robots once again amazed audiences at the Spring Festival Gala. They performed a lot of difficult moves，including Drunken Fist （醉拳）. This was a big step up from their famous Yangko dance at the 2025 Gala.
During the show，Unitree's H1 robots did amazing moves. They jumped over tables，did quick jumps and turns in the air reaching 3 meters high，and turned around seven and a half times. At the end，a 1. 8-meter-tall H2 robot performed a sword （剑） show.
The performance also set a world record. It was the first time a group of robots moved so quickly together，reaching speeds of up to 4 meters per second. The robots have new，self-developed hands. These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things，like swords and sticks，which helped them perform difficult kung fu moves.
The performance impressed many viewers. On the Chinese social media Sina Weibo，some users said， "The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief （手帕）. " Others joked that this year's Gala felt like a new product show. People online shared the video，calling the performance "amazing" and praising the robots for using tools and keeping their balance.
26．What was the main purpose of Unitree's robots performing at the Spring Festival Gala
A．To sell more robots to the audience.
B．To show their advanced abilities and progress.
C．To compete with human performers.
D．To teach people about robotics.
27．According to the passage，which of the following was NOT a skill performed by the robots
A．Quick jumps and turns in the air.
B．A sword show.
C．Playing musical instruments.
D．Doing kung fu moves.
28．What does the passage say about the robots' "new，self-developed hands"
A．They are used for writing and drawing.
B．They were developed by a different company.
C．They make the robots look more human.
D．They allow the robots to pick up and hold things.
29．Why did people compare this year's Gala to a "new product show"
A．Because the performance showed amazing technology.
B．Because the Gala introduced many new robots for sale.
C．Because the Gala was organized by robot companies.
D．Because the audience could buy robots after the show.
30．What's the passage mainly about
A．It compares the robots' performance in 2025 and 2026.
B．It explains why robots are better than human performers.
C．It describes a robot performance and how people felt about it.
D．It discusses the history of robot development in China.
【答案】26．B
27．C
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了宇树科技的机器人在春晚上表演醉拳、舞剑等高难度动作，展示了先进的技术与进步，并描述了观众对此的评价与感受。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题和主旨大意题三种题型。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除。 做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
26．推理判断题。根据The progress has been magical——last year it could only turn a handkerchief （手帕）以及Unitree's H1 robots did amazing moves. 可知，机器人从之前的捡手帕到现在的高难度动作都表明，它们先进的能力和技术的进步，上春晚是为展示这一点。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据第二段"They jumped over tables, did quick jumps and turns in the air以及a sword show"和第三段" helped them perform difficult kung fu moves. "可知，机器人表演了空中跳跃、剑术表演和功夫动作。文中未提及"演奏乐器"。故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据第三段"These hands can quickly pick up and firmly hold different things, like swords and sticks"可知，这些手可以让机器人拿起并握住物体。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据前文对机器人技术进步(从去年只能转手帕到今年能打醉拳、舞剑)的描述可知，人们之所以这样比较，是因为表演展示了惊人的技术进步。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章第一段引出机器人表演，第二、三段详细描述表演内容和技术突破，第四段描述观众的反响。因此，全文主要描述了一场机器人表演以及人们对它的感受。故选C。
右栏 A-F 分别给出了七个中华成语故事，请根据左栏五个学生英语学习中常见的问题，帮助他们选出对应的成语故事。
Some students seem to be able to recite（背诵） the English texts in groups. But if they are asked to do it alone，they can't. 　31． 　 "Because "and "so" shouldn't be put together. But some students often add" so "to the sentence with" because". 　32． 　 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck，failure may come. 　33． 　 Some people try to lose weight by only weighing themselves after taking off their shoes，thinking that makes them truly lighter. 　34． 　 Students need to learn a lesson from mistakes so that they won't make them next time. 　35． 　 A. Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake. B. A man bought a special pearl（珍珠） from a seller. He loved the beautiful box with nice stones on it so much that he gave back the pearl and only took the box，believing the box was better. C. One day，a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However，no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However，he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes，thinking if he couldn't hear the noise，neither could others. E. A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold（羊圈）. So he fixed it right away. As a result，the rest of the sheep were safe. F. The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away.
【答案】31．F；32．A；33．C；34．D；35．E
【知识点】中国传统文化与礼仪习俗
【解析】【分析】本文中，左栏是五个学生在英语学习中常见的问题，右栏是六个中华成语故事，需要为每位学生选择最适合他们问题的成语故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解（配对阅读）。配对阅读旨在考察学生的快速阅读、信息定位及理解对比能力。这种题型通常提供一系列选项，要求考生根据文章内容将选项与相应的段落或句子进行配对。理解题型特点有助于考生更有针对性地解答问题。
31．有些学生似乎能够集体背诵英语课文，但如果让他们单独背诵，他们就做不到。F选项"The old king liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new king enjoyed the music played by every single musician. The man without any music ability was afraid and ran away."描述了一个人依赖群体表演，但单独表演时却无法胜任的情况，与这些学生的问题相匹配。故选F。
32．"Because"和"so"不应该放在一起，但有些学生经常在已经有"because"的句子中再加上"so"。A选项"Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake."描述了一个人做了多余的事情（画蛇添足），与学生在句子中添加不必要的"so"相似，因此匹配。故选A。
33．有些学生可能很幸运地得到了正确答案，但如果他们只依赖运气，失败可能会到来。C选项"One day, a rabbit knocked itself into a tree and fell dead. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse."描述了一个人依赖偶然的好运（守株待兔），但最终失败的故事，与这些学生的情况相符。故选C。
34．有些人试图通过脱鞋后称重来减肥，认为这样能让他们真正变轻。D选项"A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he had to make a lot of noise so he covered his ears with pieces of clothes, thinking if he couldn't hear the noise, neither could others."描述了一个人自欺欺人的行为（掩耳盗铃），与这些学生试图通过不切实际的方法来减轻体重的行为相似，因此匹配。故选D。
35．学生需要从错误中吸取教训，以免下次再犯。E选项"A sheep keeper found a sheep was gone and he discovered there was a hole in the sheepfold (羊圈). So he fixed it right away. As a result, the rest of the sheep were safe."描述了一个人从错误中吸取教训并立即改正（亡羊补牢），与学生的需求相符。故选E。
阅读填空
Windows are an important part of ancient Chinese buildings. They have special patterns（纹样） and beautiful designs. They not only let in light，but also tell us　36． 　 traditional culture. 　37． 　（recent），Beijing No. 166 High School organized a special window design competition. Students used wooden pieces to make a window model，adding their own　38． 　 （create） ideas.
It was not　39． 　 easy project. Students studied how traditional Chinese windows　40． 　 （make） in ancient times and learned more about the patterns and skills used to make these windows. For example，the hui pattern stands for balance and going on forever. Some students also mixed traditional　41． 　 （beautiful） and modern technology. Computer programming was used　42． 　 （control） the small door on their work to open and close. They said，"Traditional culture is never out of date. Creativity and technology can help it shine. "
The students learned 　43． 　（much） than just how to make windows. At first，they didn't understand　44． 　 the school held this competition. However，after two months of work，they realized it also helped them improve 　45． 　（they） creativity，practical skills and teamwork.
【答案】36．about；37．Recently；38．creative；39．an；40．were made；41．beauty；42．to control；43．more；44．why；45．their
【知识点】说明文；建筑作品赏析与文化价值
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了窗户是中国古代建筑的重要组成部分，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛，学生们通过制作窗户模型学到了很多东西。
【点评】考查语法填空（语篇）。本题考点涉及介词，副词，形容词，冠词，时态，语态，主谓一致，名词，非谓语动词，宾语从句以及代词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：它们不仅能让光线进入，还能告诉我们关于传统文化的信息。根据"tell sb about sth" 可知，此处表示它们告诉我们关于传统文化的信息，故空处表示"关于"，about，介词，符合语境。故填about。
37．句意：最近，北京第166中学组织了一场特别的窗户设计比赛。recent，最近的/近来的/近代的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式，句首首字母应大写。故填 Recently。
38．句意：学生们用木块制作窗户模型，加入他们自己的创意想法。create，创造，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词ideas，且空处表示"有创造力的"，creative，形容词，符合语境。故填creative。
39．句意：这不是一个容易的项目。此处泛指一个项目，easy以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 故填an。
40．句意：学生们研究了中国古代的窗户是如何制作的，并了解了更多关于制作这些窗户的图案和技巧。make，制作/使得，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语windows和动词make之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in ancient times可知，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语windows为复数，故be动词应用were。故填were made。
41．句意：一些学生还将传统美与现代技术相结合。beautiful，漂亮的/美丽的，形容词。空处前有形容词，所以横线处是名词，表示"美丽"的名词是beauty，不可数名词。故填beauty。
42．句意：计算机编程被用来控制他们作品上的小门的打开和关闭。control，控制，动词。此处表示"被用来做某事"，即be used to do sth。故填to control。
43．句意：学生们学到的不仅仅是如何制作窗户。much，形容词（许多的/大量的），副词（非常/很/更加）。根据"than"可知，此处用比较级more。 故填more。
44．句意：起初，他们不明白学校为什么要举办这场比赛。空处在句中引导宾语从句，此处指不明白举办比赛的原因，应用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故填why。
45．句意：然而，经过两个月的努力，他们意识到这也帮助他们提高了创造力、实践技能和团队合作能力 。they，他们/她们/它们，主格。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词creativity，且表示"他们的"，their ，形容词性物主代词，符合语境。故填their。
46． 2026年APEC会议将在深圳举行，组委会正招募中学生志愿者。假如你是李华，请用英文写一封申请信，表达你想成为志愿者的愿望和原因，说明你的优势，并谈谈你将如何贡献力量。
要求：内容连贯，语言流畅，积极向上，词数80左右。开头已给出。
To the APEC Organizing Committee，
I am Li Hua，a middle school student from Shenzhen.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【答案】One possible version:
To the APEC Organizing Committee，
I am Li Hua，a middle school student from Shenzhen. It's so exciting that APEC will be held in Shenzhen in 2026. I am writing to apply to be a student volunteer. It has always been my dream to contribute to our city，and welcoming global friends here in 2026 would be a true honor.
With confident English communication skills and a good knowledge of Shenzhen's culture，I believe I can offer real help. For example，sharing interesting stories about our city and guiding international friends would be a pleasure. I also look forward to helping them feel at home in Shenzhen.
Being part of such an important event means a lot to me. I truly hope to have the chance to support APEC2026 ，and I am ready to help in any way needed. Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely， Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；志愿服务与公共服务；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封申请信给2026年APEC会议的组委会，申请成为APEC志愿者。写作背景：即将在深圳举行的2026年APEC会议组委会正招募中学生志愿者。内容包括：1. 阐述写作目的（申请成为APEC志愿者）；2. 阐述自身优势以及贡献方式；3. 表达期待。注意：1. 时态主要为一般现在时，人称主要为第一人称；2.注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，可适当拓展，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 不能使用真实的名称；5. 写作词数为80词左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：1. 高分句子： It's so exciting that APEC will be held in Shenzhen in 2026.（运用了that引导的主语从句）；It has always been my dream to contribute to our city，and
welcoming global friends here in 2026 would be a true honor.（运用了动词不定式作后置定语，and连接的并列句以及动名词作主语）；With confident English communication skills and a good knowledge of Shenzhen's culture，I believe I can offer real help.（运用了省略了that引导的宾语从句）。2. 亮点词汇： apply to do sth申请做某事；contribute to促成/导致/捐献/投稿；a good
knowledge of精通；look forward to期待；feel at home感到自在/宾至如归； have the chance to do sth有机会做某事。
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