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2025-2026学年北京市中考英语学业水平考试模拟卷
考生须知：
1. 本试卷共五道大题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
4. 选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
笔试部分
一、单项填空 (共6分，每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ---It’s raining outside. I forgot to bring ________ umbrella.
---Sam has a spare one. You can use _________.
A. my;him B. me;his C. I;he D. my;his
2. The summer vacation usually starts ______ July 15th in Beijing.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. — Must I finish reading the book today, Ms. Chen
— No, you ______. You can return it next week.
A. can't B. needn't C. mustn't D. shouldn't
4. As the population ages, taking care of the elderly becomes ______ than before.
A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important
5. Keep quiet, please. The students ______ a math exam in the next room.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
6. My grandfather ______ as a teacher in that village school for 40 years before he retired.
A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work
7. These beautiful paper-cuttings ______ by the students in the art club yesterday.
A. make B. made C. are made D. were made
8. — Could you tell me ______ the School Open Day
— Next Friday afternoon.
A. when did we have B. when we had
C. when will we have D. when we will have
9. Learning traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is ______ for the students in this school because they want to learn about Chinese culture.
A. valuable B. careful C. possible D. terrible
10. The man ______ is talking with our headmaster is a famous scientist from Tsinghua University.
A. which B. what C. who D. whose
11. — Look at the dark clouds. It ______ rain soon.
— Yes, we’d better take an umbrella.
A. are going to B. was going to C. is going to D. am going to
12. We didn’t start the discussion ______ our headteacher arrived.
A. until B. if C. because D. although
二、完形填空 (共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
I used to think that life was about achieving big things—winning competitions and getting high grades. I was a straight-A student, but I always felt a sense of emptiness. That feeling, however, __13__ completely during my first volunteer experience at a local hospital.
On my first day, I was asked to sit with an elderly patient named Mrs. Gable. She was often __14__ because her family lived far away. I walked into her room, feeling nervous. For a while, no one spoke. Then, she pointed to an old photo on her bedside table. "That's my husband," she whispered.
I listened for hours as she told me stories about their life together—how they met, their travels, and the challenges they __15__. She laughed and cried. I didn’t offer any advice. I was just there, __16__ her.
When I stood up to leave, she held my hand. "Thank you, dear," she said. "It means the world to have someone listen."
Walking out of the room, I realized I had not won any prize. I had done nothing "big". Yet, I felt a deep sense of __17__. For the first time, I understood that sometimes the smallest act of kindness can have the greatest impact.
Over the next few months, I continued to visit Mrs. Gable. We read books together and sometimes just sat in __18__. I learned that giving someone your attention is one of the most valuable gifts you can offer.
This experience has shaped who I am today. It taught me that success isn't always about receiving awards. True __19__ comes from connecting with others and making their lives a little brighter. I am not just a student who gets good grades anymore. I am a person who understands the beauty of being __20__.
13. A. started B. changed C. succeeded D. failed
14. A. happy B. lonely C. energetic D. humorous
15. A. created B. avoided C. overcame D. remembered
16. A. judging B. helping C. teaching D. listening to
17. A. loss B. humor C. fulfillment D. loneliness
18. A. danger B. trouble C. peace D. public
19. A. wealth B. success C. knowledge D. pressure
20. A. present B. silent C. famous D. confident
三、阅读理解 (共26分)
(一) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共26分，每小题2分)
A
Welcome to the Summer School Survival Guide! Here are some hot topics from our forum (论坛).
21. What does Tom13 suggest to deal with homework
A. Doing it on Sunday night. B. Breaking tasks into small parts.
C. Asking teachers for help. D. Doing it with friends.
22. According to Lily_Art, where is it easier to make new friends
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In a hobby club. D. On the playground.
23. Who gives advice on fighting stress
A. Tom13. B. Lily_Art. C. Sci_Fan. D. Runner_Girl.
B
In the heart of Beijing's hutongs, 67-year-old Mr. Zhang runs a small repair shop. It is no bigger than a closet, filled with the smell of metal and old electronics. For 40 years, he has fixed things: broken rice cookers, old clocks, radios that have lost their voice.
"People think we are useless," Mr. Zhang says with a sad smile, carefully fixing a broken clock. "We are pushed aside by the digital world." However, the business of these "small repairs" is quietly making a comeback, not because people are poor, but because they are changing their views on environmental protection.
Lu Wei, a 28-year-old designer, recently brought a pair of leather shoes to Mr. Zhang. "I bought these shoes five years ago," Lu explains. "They are well-made, and the leather is good quality. I can buy a new pair, but why waste them " After fixing the heels and polishing the leather, Mr. Zhang only charged Lu 30 yuan. Lu walked away happy, and a small piece of waste was saved.
For the younger generation in China, repair shops offer a way to fight against fast fashion. They offer a way to live a low-carbon life.
Mr. Zhang has also learned to use social media. His grandson helped him open an account. Now, people can book a repair time online. "Technology is not my enemy," Mr. Zhang laughs. "It helps me find young friends who care about the environment."
24. What does Mr. Zhang do in his small shop
A. He sells old electronics. B. He fixes broken things.
C. He makes leather shoes. D. He teaches people to use social media.
25. Why are repair shops making a comeback
A. Because people are becoming poorer.
B. Because people want to protect the environment.
C. Because new products are of bad quality.
D. Because the government forces people to repair things.
26. What did Lu Wei do to live a low-carbon life
A. He bought a new pair of shoes.
B. He threw away his old shoes.
C. He had his old shoes repaired.
D. He designed a new style of shoes.
27. Which word can best describe Mr. Zhang according to the last paragraph
A. Old-fashioned. B. Open-minded. C. Impatient. D. Strict.
C
Forget about virtual reality (VR). We are entering the age of "Boring Reality"—a new tech trend where screens disappear and computers become invisible.
For the past thirty years, we have been staring at "magic rectangles": phones, computers, and TVs. But a new generation of scientists is trying to get rid of the rectangle. They want to bring computing into the real world.
Imagine turning your desk lamp on just by looking at it. Or a fan that starts blowing as soon as you enter a room. A robot vacuum that knows not to enter your room because you are sleeping. This is the promise of "Ambient Intelligence" (环境智能).
Unlike the smart speakers of today that require you to shout "Hey Siri", Ambient Intelligence is calm and invisible. Small sensors (传感器) and AI processors are built into our walls, furniture, and clothes. They watch, listen, and learn our habits, and then they act without being asked.
However, this invisible future brings big problems. The biggest fear is privacy. If the room is always watching, who owns that data If your smart fan knows you are home, what if that information is sold to advertisers Or worse, if a hacker (黑客) breaks into these sensors, they could know everything about your daily life.
Professor Wang Wei from Beijing University of Technology says, "We need 'privacy by panies must build strong protection from the very start, not as an afterthought." As we move into this future, the challenge is to enjoy the convenience without being controlled by the invisible eyes in the room.
28. What is the main idea of the "Boring Reality" trend
A. People find VR games boring. B. Computers become invisible in daily life.
C. Screens are getting smaller. D. People are tired of smart speakers.
29. What is a promise of Ambient Intelligence
A. It requires people to shout orders.
B. It gets rid of all electronics at home.
C. It controls devices automatically based on habits.
D. It sells user data to advertisers.
30. What is Professor Wang Wei’s attitude toward this new technology
A. He fully supports it without any worries.
B. He is against the development of AI.
C. He thinks privacy protection must be considered early.
D. He believes the technology is not possible.
D
When we think of "games", we often think of fun, or sadly, wasting time. But what if the system that makes mobile games so addictive (上瘾的) could be used to save the planet This is not science fiction. Climate scientists are now borrowing design elements from games—called "gamification"—to encourage green behavior.
The psychology is simple. Humans are wired to want instant rewards. However, the benefits of fighting climate change (like a stable planet in 2050) are far in the future. Gamification bridges this gap by giving us small, immediate rewards for green actions.
Take the app "Forest" as an example. If you want to focus on your work, you plant a virtual tree. If you leave the app to play games on your phone, the tree dies. Over time, you grow a forest of concentration. The company behind the app partners with a real tree-planting organization. Your virtual focus results in a real tree being planted on Earth.
Similarly, some cities are using gamification to manage waste. In South Korea, smart bins give you points when you recycle correctly. You can use these points to buy groceries or pay for public transport. In Beijing, bike-sharing apps reward users with "carbon credits" for riding bikes instead of driving. These points can be exchanged for discounts on coffee or movie tickets.
However, critics (批评者) warn that gamification is not a magic bullet. They fear that people might do the right thing only for the points, not because they actually care about the environment. When the rewards stop, will the green behavior stop too Despite this, gamification helps start a conversation and build a habit. It turns a boring chore (like sorting trash) into a challenge.
In the fight against climate change, we need every tool available. If making low-carbon life a game helps get more people involved, maybe it is worth a try. After all, the biggest game we are playing is for the survival of our planet.
31. What is the main purpose of using gamification in climate change
A. To make mobile games more popular.
B. To provide instant rewards for green actions.
C. To punish people who waste resources.
D. To replace traditional environmental laws.
32. How does the app "Forest" encourage green behavior
A. It gives users money for planting real trees.
B. It connects virtual focus with real-world tree planting.
C. It forces users to stay away from their phones.
D. It uses carbon credits to buy coffee.
33. What does the underlined phrase "a magic bullet" in paragraph 5 probably mean
A. A quick and complete solution to a problem.
B. A dangerous weapon that hurts the environment.
C. A kind of expensive technology.
D. A fun video game.
34. What is the critics’ main concern about gamification
A. It costs too much money to run.
B. It only works in South Korea and China.
C. People may not develop a true sense of environmental responsibility.
D. It makes climate change seem like a joke.
35. What is the author's attitude towards gamification for the environment
A. Negative and worried. B. Supportive and hopeful.
C. Uninterested and bored. D. Strict and critical.
四、阅读表达 (共10分，36-38题每题2分，39题4分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The "Slow Movement" began in Italy in the 1980s as a protest (抗议) against the opening of a McDonald's near the Spanish Steps in Rome. What started as a fight for food has now spread to thousands of cities around the world, including Beijing and Shanghai.
The Slow Movement is not about doing everything at a snail's pace. It is about doing things at the right speed. It encourages people to take time to enjoy meals with family and friends, to appreciate local products, and to refuse the "faster is better" way of thinking.
In China, the Slow Food movement is growing. Young office workers are tired of eating 15-minute fast food lunches at their desks. They are joining "Slow Dining" clubs where dinner can last three hours. In education, some parents are rethinking the "race" of extra classes. They are choosing "Slow Parenting"—giving children time to play, explore nature, and simply be children.
Li Wei, a 34-year-old programmer in Beijing, used to work 12-hour days and eat over his keyboard. "I was always anxious," he says. "I realized I was living to work, not working to live." Li joined a Slow City group. Now, he grows tomatoes on his balcony and cooks dinner every evening. "Washing the vegetables and tasting the freshness takes time, but it calms my mind."
However, living slowly in a fast-moving city like Beijing is not easy. High house prices and social pressure push people to run faster. The Slow Movement does not ask everyone to quit their jobs. Instead, it asks for small changes: turning off your phone during dinner, taking a walk in a park, or cooking a meal from scratch once a week.
"Slow doesn't mean lazy," says Professor Chen Ying, a sociologist at Beijing Normal University. "It means conscious. It means making choices about how you spend your time. In a world that tells you to hurry, the most brave thing you can do is to pause."
36. Where did the Slow Movement start
_______________________________________________________________________________
37. According to the passage, does the Slow Movement ask people to do everything slowly
_______________________________________________________________________________
38. Why did Li Wei join the Slow City group
_______________________________________________________________________________
39. Do you agree with the idea of "Slow Parenting" (giving children more free time instead of extra classes) Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达 (共10分)
根据下面提示内容，写一段不少于50词的短文。
“习惯是第二天性。”(Habit is second nature.) 好习惯让我们受益终身。请以“A Good Habit That Helps Me Grow”为题，分享一个帮助你成长的好习惯。
内容提示：
1. 介绍这个好习惯是什么。
2. 你是如何养成这个习惯的。
3. 它对你的学习或生活带来了哪些积极影响。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项填空 (6分)
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. A
二、完形填空 (8分)
13. B 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A
三、阅读理解 (26分)
21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
四、阅读表达 (10分)
36. It started in Italy.
37. No, it doesn't. / It is about doing things at the right speed.
38. Because he was always anxious and realized he was living to work, not working to live. (Because he wanted to calm his mind and enjoy life.)
39. (本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。示例答案)
Yes, I agree. First, giving children more free time can reduce their stress and prevent mental health problems. Second, playing and exploring nature can improve their creativity and problem-solving skills, which are as important as academic grades.
五、书面表达 (10分)
参考范文：
A Good Habit That Helps Me Grow
Reading 30 minutes before bed is a good habit that helps me grow. I started this habit two years ago when my English teacher told us that reading is the key to knowledge.
At first, I found it hard to sit still. I started with picture books and short stories. Gradually, I fell in love with reading novels. This habit has greatly improved my vocabulary and writing skills. Moreover, when I feel stressed about exams, reading takes me to a different world and calms me down. It is like having a wise friend with me every day.
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