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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【走进中考阅读与写作素养提升】
第二章 提高冲刺篇
Test 14
A
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★ 250 7 minutes
Once upon a time there was a very, very old man. His eyes had grown dim（暗淡）, his ears 1 , and his knees shook. When he sat at table, he could hardly hold a 2 . He spilled soup on the table. What’s more, 3 that, some of his soup would run back out of his 4 .
His son and his son’s wife were 5 , so finally they 6 the old grandfather sit in the corner behind the stove, where they gave him his 7 in an earthenware（陶器的） bowl, and not enough at that. He sat there 8 at the table, and his eyes grew wet. One day his shaking hands could not hold the bowl, and it fell to the 9 and broke. The young woman shouted, the old man cried without a word. Then for a little money they 10 him a wooden bowl and made him eat from it.
Once when they were all sitting there, the little grandson of four years pushed some pieces of 11 together on the floor.
“Oh, I’m making a little bowl for you and 12 to eat from when I’m big.”
The man and the woman looked at one another and then began to 13 . They brought the old grandfather to the table 14 and always let him eat there from then on. And if he spilled a little, they did not 15 anything. They both tried their best to look after the old man.
阅读短文,从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1. A. dirty B. deaf C. blind D. weak
（ ）2. A. spoon B. pen C. key D. coat
（ ）3. A. although B. unless C. besides D.because
（ ）4. A. nose B. mouth C. face D. eyes
（ ）5. A. pleased B. excited C. friendly D. angry
（ ）6. A. asked B. told C. kept D. made
（ ）7. A. food B. clothes C. money D. milk
（ ）8. A. happily B. sadly C. easily D. healthily
（ ）9. A. table B. bed C. ground D. chair
（ ）10. A. bought B. sold C. made D. borrowed
（ ）11. A. bread B. wood C. glass D. ice
（ ）12. A. grandfather B. grandmother C. mother D. I
（ ）13. A. laugh B. cough C. cry D. worry
（ ）14. A. at once B. at times C. at least D. at first
（ ）15. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
B
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
学习与生活 记叙文 ★★★★ 239 7minutes
阅读短文, 根据上下文完成文中所缺的英语单词。
In China, people born in and after the 1980s are called the post-80s generation(一代人). Most of them come （１）________ single-child families. However, this generation is playing a more and more important part in China, and their image(形象) in people’s minds is changing. Han Han, a popular youth （2）_______, is one of them.
Han Han was （3）_______ in 1982 in Shanghai. His talent for writing was clear at an early age. When he was 17, he attracted the public’s attention with the article Viewing the People through the Glass. The article （4）_______ first prize in the national New Concept Composition Competition. Later, Han Han again surprised the public by leaving high school. “I didn’t do well in Grade One of high school and failed to move up to the next grade. I try my （5）______ to improve my studies, but failed, so I （6）_______ up. However, I am always learning, since learning and going to school are two （7）_______ things,” Han Han said.
Han Han’s first novel Three Folded Gates sold very （8）______ in China. Later the book was translated into several（9）_______ and sold abroad.
In the following years, Han Han wrote a lot of books. All of them were welcomed by the market. In 2006, he started blogging and had great （１0）_______. Today, Han Han’s blog has become one of the honest blogs on the Internet.
C
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 应用文 ★★★ 128+113 5minutes
Mr. and Mrs. Brown have two children, Mike and Liz. The whole family are all busy, so they often leave notes for each other. Read these four notes of today and answer the following questions.
3:30 pmTo Mike,Mr. Taylor rang. No football practice today. I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm.Liz 4:00 pmTo Liz,It’s your turn to walk the dog. I have to do my homework after school. Remember to play with Teddy when you get home!Mike
6:45 pmHas anyone seen my tennis shoes I’m in my bedroom doing my homework. Mike 9:00 pmI saw your shoes this morning. They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door. Good night, dears!Mum
根据便条内容, 选择正确答案。
（ ）1. When will Liz be back home
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. At 9:00 pm.
（ ）2. Who should walk the dog today
A. Mike. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Liz. D. Mr. Brown.
（ ）3. What is Mike doing at 6:50 pm
A. Practicing football. B. Going to Donna’s house.
C. Playing tennis. D. Doing his homework.
（ ）4. Where can Mike find his tennis shoes
A. In his bedroom. B. Outside the back door.
C. In the living room. D. At Donna’s house.
（ ）5. According to the notes, Teddy is __________.
A. Mike’s mother B. Mike’s brother
C. Mike’s football couch D. the dog in the family
D
主题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
生活与学习 记叙文 ★★★★ 299+134 9minutes
Last week, all the teachers and students of our school watched a special performance by some disabled people. The first program was a dance named “The light of life”. To my surprise, all the dancers had lost one of their legs. As they were performing, I could see how they had to face so many difficulties. However, they showed us many wonderful programs. From these programs, I could see how lively their minds were.
The two persons who came out next shocked us all. The first one was a singer. He was very young but unfortunately he had lost both of his hands in a big fire. The song he brought us was “Late Autumn” and he sang it in such a low and sweet voice. Though it was a warm spring, I felt a little cold when I heard the song as if it was really late autumn. “How much love and feeling is hidden in my heart I wish to hold your hands again.” Hearing this, I couldn’t keep back my tears.
The other one was also a young man. He lost both of his arms when he was six. From then on, his feet became his “hands”. However, he could manage a number of things with his feet. What moved us most was his feet writing. The two words “Flying High” expressed his wishes.
“If you wings are gong, your heart can still fly,” said Zhang Haidi, a disabled writer.
In the word, there are many disabled people, yet most of them don’t give in. They have strong wished and beautiful dreams. Just as Zhang Haidi said they could fly.
Disability（残疾） doesn’t mean complete failure. One you try hard, miracles（奇迹） will happen sooner or later. I believe where there is a will, there is a way.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. The teachers and students __________last week.
A. saw a film B. held a party
C. watched a football match D. watched a performance
（ ）2. Why did the writer feel cold when he heard the song “Late Autumn”
A. Because it was cold at the moment. B. Because he had a cold.
C. Because it was cool in late autumn. D. Because the song was moving.
（ ）3. The underlined word “shocked” probably means______.
A.惊讶 B. 震惊 C. 警告 D. 赞同
（ ）4. “Flying High” expressed the wish of__________.
A. a blind person B. a person with no arms
C. a person without feet D. a person with neither hands nor feet
（ ）5.What do you think is the best title of this passage
A. An Unforgettable Day B. Some Disables People
C. A Special Performance D. A Strange Writer
E
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
做人与做事 记叙文 ★★★★★ 313+176 10 minutes
A young man was getting ready to graduate from the college. He loves a beautiful sports car for many months, and knew his father could well afford it for him. He told his father that was all he wanted.
As the graduation day was coming near, the young man had got nothing from his father. On the morning of his graduation, his father called him into his study. He told his son how proud he was to have such a good son, and told him how much he loved him. Then he gave his son a beautiful gift box. The young man opened the box and found a lovely book, a Bible（圣经）, with the young man’s name in it. Angrily, he raised his voice to his father and said, “With all the money you gave me a Bible ” He then ran out of the house, leaving the Bible.
Many years later, the young man was very successful in business. He had a beautiful house and a wonderful family. Realizing his father was old, he thought he should go to see him. He had not seen him since that graduation day. Unfortunately, he was told that his father had died.
When he arrived at his father’s house, he began to take care of his father’s papers. And then he found the Bible, just as he left it years ago. With tears, he opened it and began to turn the pages. As he was reading, from the back of the Bible dropped a car key. That was the key to the sports car he wanted so much. Suddenly sadness and regret filled his heart.
Sometimes we don’t realize the good luck that we already have because we don’t know the “gift box” is packed in a different way. The “gift box” may be the door to happiness. It’s just waiting for us to open.
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. The son would like his father to buy him_________.
A. a beautiful gift box B. a sports car
C. a beautiful car D. a Bible
（ ）2. The son ran out of the house angrily because__________.
A. his father didn’t love him
B. his father gave him nothing
C. his father said something wrong to him
D. he thought his father only gave him a Bible
（ ）3. Many years later, the son______________.
A. had a hard time B. went to see his father quite often
C. became a successful businessman D. was told his father was still healthy
（ ）4.What did the son feel when he got the car key
A. Sad and regretful. B. Disappointed and upset.
C. Excited and happy. D. Worried and sad.
（ ）5.From the story, the writer wants tells us__________.
A. we should accept any gift that our parents give us
B. we may miss good luck because they are not packed as we expected.
C. we should look after our parents carefully.
D. our parents will give us everything we ask for
F
话题 体裁 难度 词数 建议用时
人际沟通 说明文 ★★★★ 299 6 minutes
People often say “Come to see me soon”, but don’t believe them! You should ring someone before you visit them to make sure that they are not busy. When you first receive an invitation, you should think about if you really want to go. Nobody will be angry if you don’t want to go. You can say, “Thank you, but I can’t make it this time.”
If you accept an invitation but later realized you can’t go, you should tell the host or hostess as soon as possible. If you receive a written invitation that says PSVP（please reply）, you have to tell the host if you will be going or not.
You don’t have to bring a gift with you. However, people think it is polite to bring a small gift if you have been invited for a meal or are going to stay for a few days. If you are going for dinner, the host or hostess will be happy if you give him or her a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine.
A guest should ask their host or hostess if they can help in the kitchen. Offering to help is more important than actually helping. If your visit was for a few days, you could send a thank-you letter to the host or hostess. If you had a meal, you could give them a telephone call to say thank you.
阅读短文内容，回答问题。
1. Why should you ring someone before you visit them
2. If you can’t go to the party after receiving an invitation, what should you do
3. Will people be angry if you don’t bring any gift
4. What gifts will make the host or the hostess happy
5. What should you do after you visited your friends for a few days
G
请“ is fun”为题写一篇80词左右的英语短文。
要求：先把题目补充完整(空格处可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句)，然后陈述理由。
is fun
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
Key：
A
【短文大意】
古人云：“百善孝为先。” 而文中的儿子和儿媳并不是孝顺的人，他们因为老人打碎了盆而谩骂老人。人老了，自然会手脚不利索，所以这也是正常现象。父母对我们恩情重如山，情深似海。要记得：人生莫忘父母恩。
【答案详解】
1. B 由上文there was a very old man.可知他耳聋眼花。
2. A 由下文He spilled soup on the table.可知他几乎拿不稳匙子。
3. C besides的用法，“除了……以外（包括所除的内容）”。
4. B 由上文some of his soup，可知一些汤从嘴里流出来。
5. D 根据上文“汤从嘴里流出来了。”可知老人的儿子和儿媳非常生气。
6. D make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
7. A 由下文in an earthenware bowl 可知给他饭。
8. B 结合上面情景，和下文and his eyes grew wet，判断老人十分伤心。
9. C 由下文broke，判断碗掉到地上，打破了。
10. A 由下文a wooden bowl，判断是买的木碗。
11. B 由上文a wooden bowl，判断孙子在弄木头，准备给父母做木碗。
12. C 由下文The man and the woman 判断给你和母亲做木碗。
13. C由上文I’m making a little bowl for you.他们听了非常震惊，哭了。
14. A at once的用法，意为“立刻、马上”。
15. C 由下文something,判断用say,“强调说话的内容”。
B
【短文大意】
　韩寒，1982年9月23日出生于中国上海。作家，《独唱团》杂志主编，并涉足音乐创作。很多人愿意称呼他为80后的领军人物，因为他是80后名气最大的一位。
【答案详解】
1. from “来自”用come from，他们大多数都是独生子女。
2. writer 由下文His talent for writing was clear at an early age.判断是作家。
3. born 由下文in 1982 in Shanghai.，可知他在1982年出生在上海。
4. won 由下文first prize，判断获一等奖。
5. best do one’s best to do sth, 意为“尽力做某事”。
6. gave 由上文尽力了但是失败了，所以放弃了。用give up.
7. different 由上文since learning and going to school，判断是两种不同的东西。
8. well 由下文sold abroad，可知此书销售的很好。
9. languages 由上文the book was translated into，判断此书被翻译成几种语言。
10 success 由下文Today, Han Han’s blog has become one of the honest blogs on the Internet. 判断他写博客很成功。
C
【短文大意】
在日常生活中，留个便条是经常的。你会写便条吗？你能从便条中，了解一些信息吗？那就试一下吧！
【答案详解】
1. A 细节理解题。由Liz给Mike 的便条 “I’m going to Donna’s house to play and be back at 5:00 pm”可知Liz在下午5点钟回来。
2. C细节理解题。由Mike给Liz的便条 “It’s your turn to walk the dog.”可知轮到Liz照看狗了。
3. D细节理解题。由Mike的第二个便条 “I’m in my bedroom doing my homework.”可知他在做作业。
4. B 细节理解题。由Mum的便条 “They smelt terrible so I put them outside the back door.”可知网球在后门外面。
5. D 推理判断题。由Mike给Liz的便条，可知Teddy是他家的狗。
D
【短文大意】
作者看了残疾人的表演，感慨万分。他认为残疾并不代表着失败。只你努力了，迟早会成功的。他相信有志者事竟成。
【答案详解】
1. D 细节理解题。由第一段相关信息watched a special performance by some disabled people，可知他观看残疾人表演了。
2. D推理判断题。由第二段相关信息 “The two persons who came out next shocked us all.”判断一首歌让作者感动了。
3. B词义猜测题。由第二段相关信息：Hearing this, I couldn’t keep back my tears.判断shocked意为“震惊”。
4. B推理判断题。由第三段相关信息 “He lost both of his arms when he was six.”判断答案是B。
5. C 主旨大意题。 通读全文，可知本文主要讲了作者介绍了一场残疾人表演活动。
E
【短文大意】
我们多少次地与祝福擦肩而过，仅仅因为他们没有按我们想象中的样子包装好！不要在渴望得到没有的东西时，损坏你已经拥有的东西。记住你现在所拥有的，恰恰正是你曾经一心渴望得到的。
【答案详解】
1. B细节理解题。由第一段相关信息 “He loves a beautiful sports car for many months.”判断他想要跑车。
2. D推理判断题。由第二段相关信息“With all the money you gave me a Bible ”判断儿子认为父亲仅仅给他一本圣经。
3. C推理判断题。由第三段相关信息 “…the young man was very successful in business.”判断儿子成了一个成功的商人。
4. A推理判断题。由第四段相关信息 “Suddenly sadness and regret filled his heart.” 儿子是伤心、遗憾的。
5. B主旨大意题。这个故事的名字是“错过的祝福”。因为一些东西没有按照我们期望的去包装，我们拒绝了，所以幸运也随着走了。
F
【短文大意】
本文告诉你去西方国家的家中做客的一些常识。如何对待各种各样的宴请，需要带什么礼物，结束以后你需要做什么？
【答案详解】
1. Because I want to know if they are busy.由第一段相关信息 “You should ring someone before you visit them to make sure that they are not busy.”可总结答案。
2. I should tell the host or hostess as soon as possible.由第二段相关信息 “…you should tell the host or hostess as soon as possible.”可知答案。
3. No, they don’t. 由第三段相关信息 “You don’t have to bring a gift with you.”可知作否定回答。
4. A box of chocolates or a bottle of wine.由第三段相关信 “…if you give him or her a box of chocolates or a bottle of wine.” 可知答案。
5. I could send a thank-you letter to them. 由第四段相关信息 “…you could send a thank-you letter to the host or hostess.”可知答案。
G
One possible version:
Cooking is fun
Why is cooking fun Here are two reasons.
First, it is a good way to show my love to my parents. Both my parents are very busy. So
When I come back home early, I’11 cook for them. After they return, we sit together and enjoy the meal. I can see them smile happily.
Second, it is a kind of creation. I always try to cook different dishes. When my new dish is praised by others, I feel proud.
I like cooking. It brings me a lot of fun.
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