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福建省宁德市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语阶段学情自测试题
一、听力选择
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
5．
A． B． C．
6．What is the girl looking forward to
A．A speech. B．A football game. C．A chemical experiment.
7．How can the girl protect herself in a rainstorm
A．Hide under trees. B．Stay away from trees. C．Keep off power lines.
8．When did the train stop here
A．At 2:30 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 6:30 p.m.
9．Where are the speakers
A．In the library. B．In the restaurant. C．In the museum.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What does the woman want to buy
A．A laptop. B．Daily things. C．A model.
11．How much will the woman pay for it
A．$699. B．$700. C．$899.
听对话，回答下列小题。
12．How often should Tom listen to English program
A．Every day B．Every week C．Twice a week
13．What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers
A．Classmates B．Teacher and student C．Mother and son
听对话，回答下列小题。
14．What does Jack worry about
A．The food. B．The power. C．The snowstorm.
15．What will Jack and Lily do when the snowstorm ends
A．Read books. B．Have a talk. C．Make a snowman.
二、听力填空
根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
A Day of Jiaozi
Morning A man wanted to buy tea. He did not use 16 coins but a jiaozi. The tea seller looked at jiaozi carefully and took it 17 .
Afternoon The tea seller used the same jiaozi to buy 18 basket(s) of eggs. The farmer was very glad to get it.
Evening The farmer went to a clothes shop to buy a nice dress for his wife. The jiaozi 19 on the counter (柜台) and thought about its busy day.
Jiaozi was a great 20 in ancient China. This small paper money shows us the wisdom of Chinese people.
三、完形填空
Mencius (372 BCE-289 BCE), also known as Meng Ke, was one of the greatest thinkers and educators in ancient China. He is a famous follower of Confucius and is called the “Second Sage (亚圣)” of Confucianism.
Like many great masters, Mencius was a 21 student from an early age. His mother paid great attention to his 22 , and the story of “Mencius’ mother moving three times” is still popular today. Mencius 23 Confucius’ ideas carefully and developed Confucius’ teachings. He believed that everyone is born good, and we should keep this 24 in our hearts. Later, Mencius opened a school and taught many students. He also traveled to different states to share his ideas with rulers (统治者). He believed that a wise king should 25 his people and rule with kindness. One of his famous 26 is, “The people are the most important; the state comes next; the ruler is the least.” It shows the importance of 27 people. In his late years, Mencius taught students and wrote his ideas in the book Mencius. He also left many wise sayings, such as “When Heaven is going to give a great duty (责任) to a person, it first tests his mind and strengthens his body.” It encourages us to face difficulties 28 .
29 it is not easy to fully understand all of Mencius’ thoughts, his thoughts on kindness and learning still guide us to grow today. Just as he said, “A 30 man never loses his child-like heart.” This saying shows his good spirit of learning, and we can still learn a lot from his words.
21．A．shy B．lazy C．hard-working
22．A．work B．education C．health
23．A．hated B．forgot C．studied
24．A．sadness B．kindness C．happiness
25．A．love B．force C．disappoint
26．A．books B．schools C．sayings
27．A．caring for B．looking for C．waiting for
28．A．easily B．bravely C．patiently
29．A．So B．And C．Although
30．A．great B．serious C．strange
四、阅读理解
What is a typhoon A typhoon is a large, spinning (旋转的) storm, happening in the western Pacific Ocean. Typhoons get their energy from warm ocean water. The heat from the water makes the air rise, and the winds begin to spin. Over the warm sea, this spinning wind and storm grow stronger.
Check the news for bad weather. When a typhoon comes close, read weather reports every six hours.
Check if your house is strong enough for high winds. Fix weak (不牢固的) areas if needed.
Fishermen: move boats to a safe place.
Cover windows with strong boards or sticks.
Prepare flashlights. Also, get candles (蜡烛) and matches.
Store enough food and clean water. Choose food that does not need cooking.
Prepare an emergency kit with medicine, knives, clothes and so on.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What gives a typhoon its energy
A．Warm ocean water. B．Heat from the sun. C．Wind from the land. D．Cold air over the ocean.
32．When a typhoon is near, how often should we check weather reports
A．Every 3 hours. B．Every 6 hours. C．Every 12 hours. D．Every 24 hours.
33．According to the text, which food should we store before a typhoon
A．Beef. B．Bread. C．Potatoes. D．Fresh fish.
34．Which of the following does the text NOT advise to put in an emergency kit
A．Knives. B．Clothes. C．Money. D．Medicine.
35．Where may we read the text
A．In a history book. B．In a diary.
C．In a storybook. D．On a weather website.
Peter is a foreign student. He has been to China twice with his parents. During his trips, he noticed great changes in China’s payment services for foreigners.
When Peter first came to China, it was not easy for him to use foreign bank cards on Chinese payment platforms (平台). He also found it hard to pay with his credit card in many stores. So he had to exchange (兑换) his pounds into RMB every time.
He visited China again recently and was shocked to find many changes. Now, he no longer worries about paying for things. In China, people almost pay with their mobile phones everywhere. It only takes less than three minutes to bind a foreign bank card to some payment apps. Many foreign e-wallets can also be used in China now. For foreigners, booking tickets and hotels online in China is much more convenient than in many other countries.
Peter says that China’s payment services have improved a lot. With the fast development of payment services, foreign tourists can travel more easily and experience China’s history and colorful culture better.
36．Who has Peter been to China with
A．His teacher. B．His parents.
C．His cousin. D．His grandfather.
37．Where may Peter come from
A．The UK. B．The USA． C．Canada. D．France.
38．What does the underlined word “bind” probably mean in Chinese
A．丢弃 B．购买 C．绑定 D．更换
39．What can we infer (推理) from the last paragraph
A．Peter will not come to China again.
B．It’s hard to book hotels online in China.
C．Foreigners can’t use credit cards in China now.
D．China’s payment services are getting better and better.
40．What is the writer’s purpose of writing this text
A．To tell the value of money.
B．To give advice on spending money.
C．To introduce China’s information technology.
D．To show the changes of payment services in China.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最 佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。
At an early age, we developed money habits by watching our parents. Don’t worry if you’re not good at saving or spending yet. 41
Know money doesn’t come easily. As kids, we seldom think about where money comes from. Our parents work hard to make it. 42 Then we’ll truly understand money is not easy to get.
Don’t spend all your money at once. 43 Check how much we have and list what we really need. Then it will help us choose wisely when spending.
44 If you want something like a new bike but can’t afford it, save your pocket money. When you have enough, you can buy your dream bike—and feel super satisfied.
Talk with your parents about money. Do you know what a bank account (帐户) is If not, ask your parents. You can also go to the supermarket with them to see how money is spent in daily life.
45 Follow these tips, and we can get a sense of money management step by step!
A．Make a budget before spending.
B．Set a goal and watch savings grow.
C．In fact, learning to manage money isn’t hard.
D．Go to visit their workplaces to see how hard they work.
E．The following tips will help you form good habits with money.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列各小题。
A Dream That Runs Fast
Zhang Xue was born in a poor village. At the age of 14, he left school and worked as a repairman. His hands were often covered with black oil, but he had a big dream—to make the best Chinese motorcycle (摩托车).
When he was 19, he rode in the rain for over 100 kilometers just to catch a TV reporter. He wanted to get a chance to show his riding skills on TV. People laughed at him, but he never gave up. Later, he started his own company in Chongqing. He put all his money into making powerful engines (引擎). It was very hard, and he failed many times. But he told his team, “We must do the right thing, though it is difficult.”
In March 2026, a French rider rode Zhang’s motorcycle in a world-class race in Portugal (葡萄牙). To everyone’s surprise, the Chinese motorcycle won the first place! It broke the long-term control of foreign brands (品牌). Watching the game in Chongqing, Zhang Xue cried with tears of joy.
After becoming famous, many people wanted to give him money to invest (投资) in his company. But Zhang didn’t accept. He just wanted to focus on his work. What’s more, he made a special rule—new riders with less than one year of experience are not allowed to buy his fast motorcycles. If a shop sells it to a newbie (新手), people can report it for 5,000 yuan. He cares more about people’s safety than making money.
Zhang Xue’s story tells us that a common person can also achieve great success with deep love and hard work.
46．What was Zhang Xue’s big dream
47．Where did Zhang Xue start his own company
48．Which prize did Zhang Xue’s motorcycle win in the world-class race in Portugal
49．Why did Zhang Xue make the special rule about fast motorcycles
50．What can we learn from Zhang Xue’s story
六、情景运用
51．A: Which way of payment do you prefer
B: _____________________ by credit card.
52．A: ________________________________ wildfire
B: It can burn down everything in the forest.
53．A: My English is poor. ___________________
B: Sure. You should read English aloud every morning.
54．A: __________________ pocket money can you save every month
B: 40 yuan.
55．A: The war in the Middle East caused loss of life and made many people homeless.
B: ___________________! It’s a disaster.
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
56．borrow, yesterday
________________________________
57． able, cook
________________________________
58．while, homework
________________________________
59．run, than
________________________________
60．if, tomorrow
________________________________
七、短文填空
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fuding White Tea
Fuding White Tea comes from Fuding City in Fujian Province. It is one of China’s six main types of tea, with 61 history of over 1,000 years. As a valuable intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), it is loved by people both at home and abroad.
With high mountains, soft clouds and rich soil, the environment in Fuding is perfect for 62 (grow) tea trees. People in Fuding 63 (begin) to grow and make white tea during the Tang and Song dynasties. It soon became a favorite drink among local people. There are four common 64 (kind) of Fuding White Tea: Baihao Yinzhen, White Peony, Gongmei and Shoumei.
Making Fuding White Tea is simple 65 special: only drying the fresh leaves in a traditional way, no need for frying or rubbing (揉搓). First, farmers pick fresh tea leaves carefully. Then, they let the leaves dry 66 (slow) in wind and sun. In this way, the tea leaves keep their 67 (nature) look and fresh taste, with fine white hairs on them. They are also good 68 the human body, helping people keep healthy.
Today, more and more young people pass on the old tea-making skills and sell tea online. With 69 (it) fresh smell and sweet taste, Fuding White Tea attracts (吸引) thousands of visitors every year. It 70 (show) the wonderful tea culture of Fujian to the world.
八、书面表达
71．自2026年3月以来，地震预警信息频发，为我们的安全敲响了警钟。假设你是学校广播电台播音员李华，请根据以下图文提示，以“How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake”为题，撰写一篇英文广播稿，介绍该如何正确地应对地震灾害。词数80左右。
注意事项：1. 必须包含所有图文提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。
参考句式：Remember to…
It’s important to…
… should/must…
How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Since March 2026, we have got many earthquake warnings. They remind us to pay more attention to safety. It’s really important to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Remember these tips, and we can protect ourselves well in an earthquake.
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C B B A C B A B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C B C C C B C B A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 C A B C A A B B C D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 B A C D D E D A B C
1．A
【原文】Lu Xun is a great Chinese writer.
2．C
【原文】Listening to music can keep you calm.
3．B
【原文】Big floods always take away everything in its way.
4．B
【原文】My uncle would like to buy a mobile phone.
5．A
【原文】There is some cash in my wallet.
6．C
【原文】A: There’s an interesting experiment in today’s chemistry class.
B: I can’t wait for it.
7．B
【原文】A: How can I protect myself in a rainstorm
B: You should stay away from big trees.
8．A
【原文】A: It’s for thirty pm now. When did the train stop here
B: At two thirty p.m. and the snowstorm is still heavy outside.
9．B
【原文】A: Welcome. What would you like to have, Madam
B: I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
10．A 11．A
【原文】A: What can I do for you, Madam
B: I need a laptop for daily use.
A: This way please. This model with sixteen gigabytes is popular and only cost eight hundred and ninety nine dollars.
B: That’s a little expensive. Do you have a cheaper one around seven hundred dollars
A: Yes. What about that one It’s six hundred and ninety nine dollars with twelve gigabytes.
B: OK. Twelve gigabytes should be enough for me. I’ll take it.
12．C 13．B
【原文】A: Tom, you look upset. What’s the matter
B: I’m worried about the coming English exam. Could you give me some advice, Miss Wang
A: Sure. You should listen carefully and take notes in my class every day.
B: Sounds great. What else can I do
A: You can also listen to English programs twice a week. The more you practice, the better you will be.
B: Thanks for your advice, Miss Wang.
14．C 15．C
【原文】A: Hi, Jack. This is Lily. I heard there was a heavy snowstorm in your area. Are you okay over there
B: Oh, Lily. Yeah, I’m fine. But the snow is really thick. We can’t go out.
A: That sounds a little bad. You can read some books to pass time and we can make a snowman together when he ends. Take care of yourself. OK
B: Thanks, Lily. That makes me feel better. Talk to you later.
A: OK. Talk later.
16．heavy 17．happily 18．2/two 19．lay 20．invention
【原文】
A day of Jiaozi On a morning of the Northern Song Dynasty, a man wanted to buy tea. He did not use heavy coins. He used a piece of paper money, Jiaozi, the first paper money in the world. One Jiaozi was worth one hundred coins. The tea seller looked at it carefully. It was real, so he took it happily. In the afternoon, the tea seller went to a farm. He used the same Jiaozi to buy two baskets of eggs. The farmer was very glad to get it. That evening the farmer went to a cloth shop, used the Jiaozi to buy a nice silk dress for his wife. The Jiaozi lay on the counter. It thought about its busy day, from a man to the tea seller, then to the farmer and now to the shopkeeper. Jiaozi was a great invention in old China. It made buying and selling easier. This small paper money shows us the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
46．To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 47．In Chongqing. 48．It won the first place./The first place./The first. 49．Because he cares more about people’s safety (than making money). 50．The story tells us that a common person can also achieve great success with deep love and hard work./ A common person can also achieve great success with deep love and hard work.
51．I prefer to pay
52．What do you know about
53．Can/Could you give me some advice/suggestions
54．How much
55．How terrible/How awful/I am sorry to hear that
56．They borrowed books from the library yesterday. 57．He is able to cook pizza. 58．The girl was watching TV while the boy was doing his homework. 59．Tom runs faster than Jane. 60．If it’s sunny tomorrow, he will go to the zoo.
61．a 62．growing 63．began 64．kinds 65．but 66．slowly 67．natural 68．for 69．its 70．shows
71．参考范文
How to Protect Ourselves in an Earthquake
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Since March 2026, we have got many earthquake warnings. They remind us to pay more attention to safety. It’s really important to know how to protect ourselves in an earthquake. Here are some safety tips for us to follow.
We’ve had many earthquake warnings since March 2026. Safety first! Indoors, we should hide under a strong table or in the corner of walls to protect our heads. Never take the lift or jump out of windows. Outdoors, head to open space, away from trees and power lines. Always keep an emergency kit with food, water and a flashlight. Don’t forget to join safety training at school.
Remember these tips, and we can protect ourselves well in an earthquake.

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