2026届江苏连云港高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题(含解析,有听力音频和文字材料)

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2026届江苏连云港高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题(含解析,有听力音频和文字材料)

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2026届江苏连云港高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题:每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题,从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1.Why was the man absent from the wedding
A. He was too busy. B.He had the flu. C.He got food poisoning.
2. What will the speakers do for Mother's Day
A. Organize a party. B.Have a picnic with family. C.Give their mother material gifts.
3.Where are the speakers
A.In a zoo. B.At school. C.In a museum.
4.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A PE class. B.A skiing trip. C.A football match.
5.How much money did Three Wishes raise in the first month
A.Over $50,000. B.Over $10,000. C.Over $150,000.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音,回答第6,7题
6. What causes the beach party to be postponed
A.The tight schedule. B.The terrible weather. C. Some friends' absence.
7. What will the speakers do next
A.Invite new friends. B.Do some grocery shopping. C. Inform their friends of the delay.
听第7段录音,回答第8至10题
Why does the man make the call
A. To change a flight. B. To cancel his booking. C. To make an appointment.
9. In which city will the man transfer
A.Hawaii. B.Berlin. C.Las Vegas.
10.When will the man fly to Berlin
A.At 7:00 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m. C.At 11:00p.m.
听第8段录音,回答第11至13题
11.What influence did Silent Spring have
A. It discovered a new chemical element.
B. It drove American officials into action.
C. It aroused people's environmental awareness.
12. When was the first Earth Day held
A.In 1970. B.In 1969. C.In 1962.
13.What moved Nelson to create Earth Day
A. The shortage of oil and gas.
B. The students' antiwar movement.
C.The severe damage to sea creatures.
听第9段录音,回答第14至16题
14.What is the man doing
A.Hosting a program. B.Chairing a meeting. C.Conducting a job interview.
15.What does Anna say about Homework X
A. It has best tutors. B. It is convenient. C. It is expensive.
16.What does Anna hope to do in the future
A.Get some funding. B. Develop lots of apps. C.Provide more services.
听第10段录音,回答第17至20题
What is the purpose of Fresher's Week
A.To familiarize students with each other.
B.To introduce the course projects.
C.To organize some paid events.
18.Who holds the majority of the events during Freshers'Week
A. The Students' Union. B.The university officials. C.A professional team.
19.What can new students do besides attending Freshers'Week
A.Work part-time. B.Explore local sights. C.Visit their teachers.
20.What does the speaker remind the students to do
A. Set goals in the university. B. Stay energetic and refreshed. C.Meet lecturers in advance.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Beyond the Book is a program designed to support children who are developing their reading skills, and those who are below the “decoding threshold” — the point at which students can read text accurately and efficiently. We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader. We encourage both children and caregivers to explore the vast resources our library offers, creating a community where children can thrive as readers and lifelong learners.
Your Beyond the Book membership includes:
*A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers.
*A free copy of the seasonal Featured Book and fun, educational activities.
* Exclusive invites to author talks, book launch parties and book signings.
*BONUS: Does your family have a library card If not, caregivers can get a DC Public Library card when their child signs up for Beyond the Book!
To register, visit your neighborhood library, or use the online registration form then stop by your neighborhood library to pick up your membership card.
Weekly Pricing
Preschool Kindergarten
Half Day Program 8:00 AM — 12:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $600 Half Day Program 8:00 AM — 12:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $700
Full Day Program 8:00 AM — 2:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $700 Full Day Program 8:00 AM — 2:00 PM (Monday — Friday) $800
For parents needing to drop their child off earlier or pick up later, we will provide a morning and afternoon playgroup. Prices are as follows:Morning Afternoon
1 day—$70 1 day—$90
2 days—$100 2 days—$120
3 days—$125 3 days—$145
4 days—$150 4 days—$170
5 days—$170 5 days—$190
21.What is Beyond the Book aimed at
A.Inspiring young readers. B.Creating a reading culture.
C.Encouraging family bonding. D.Boosting confidence in caregivers.
22.What is a Beyond the Book member entitled to
A.A good education. B.Invitations to sign books.
C.Quality reading guidance. D.Weekly free book delivery.
23.What’s the weekly charge for a kindergarten full day program with 3 late pick-ups
A.$925. B.$945. C.$1175. D.$1235.
B
At the point where charity meets sustainability, Wendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges. Her work goes beyond traditional charity, rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological, social, and economic systems.
Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer. It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation. This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change.
One of the core principles guiding Schmidt’s efforts is “venture philanthropy (风险慈善),” which focuses on original, creative solutions to environmental problems. For instance, the 11th Hour Project’s work in the Democratic Republic of Congo helps protect gorilla habitats while providing alternative livelihoods for local communities by supporting the construction of micro-hydropower (微型水力发电) systems.
To deepen public engagement, Schmidt advocates using new media and immersive experiences. She believes technologies like virtual reality (VR) offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot. Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural world. In line with this vision, in April 2024, Schmidt co-launched Agog: The Immersive Media Institute, which supports creators and nonprofit leaders in using extended reality technologies to inspire empathy and social transformation.
Throughout her work, she had a strong commitment to ensure that the benefits of technological advancements and environmental initiatives are accessible to all. By integrating traditional knowledge and contemporary science, she tries to create solutions that are both innovative and deeply rooted in respect for the natural world.
24.What makes Schmidt’s work different from traditional charity
A.Her knowledge of ecology.
B.Her strong desire for global changes.
C.Her involvement in local communities.
D.Her comprehensive approach to sustainability.
25.What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A.Schmidt’s journey into charity. B.The threat of pollution.
C.Schmidt’s goal for sustainability. D.The significance of recycling.
26.What does the author try to illustrate by mentioning the 11th Hour Project in paragraph 3
A.Schmidt’s personal business expansion goals.
B.Schmidt’s innovative solutions to complex issues.
C.The necessity of investing in big industrial projects.
D.The difficulty in building micro-hydropower systems.
27.What does Schmidt hope to do by using new technologies according to paragraph 4
A.Set up nonprofit institutes. B.Reshape people’s bond with nature.
C.Replace traditional media. D.Increase public interest in entertainment.
C
Tearing up, sweating, nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you’ re eating spicy foods. Yet, millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling. The explanation lies not in our sense of taste, but in our complex nervous system and psychology.
The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin (辣椒素), a compound that acts as the plant’s chemical defense. It specifically targets TRPV1, a receptor (受体) present on nociceptors — the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42℃. When activated, these cells trigger an instant alarm response, causing the body to react as if it’s been burned. This begs the question: why would we enjoy a feeling signaling potential danger
The enjoyment of spicy food is learned through adaptation of the nervous system. Initially,the brain misinterprets the capsaicin-caused heat as a potential threat, triggering an alarm-like response. Through repeated exposure, however, it receives consistent feedback indicating no actual tissue damage occurs. The feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and controllable,transforming the initial pain into a form of“benign masochism”. Much like the thrill of a roller coaster ride, the perceived danger — now under our command — becomes an internal part of the pleasure.
Individual tolerance varies. Genetics can influence how sensitive one’s TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin. More importantly, people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness. The receptors themselves become less responsive over time, and the brain’s predictive system becomes more accurate.
So, what can you do if the spice becomes overwhelming Since capsaicin is fat- soluble,water is ineffective because it only spreads the compound. Dairy products like milk or yogurt are far better solutions — the fat and protein in them combine with the capsaicin and carry it away.
28.Why does eating chili peppers give people the burning feeling
A.Capsaicin briefly hurts taste buds. B.Chilli peppers bring potential danger.
C.Capsaicin triggers the reaction of TRPV1. D.Chilli peppers raise the body’s temperature.
29.Which experience is most similar to enjoying spicy food
A.Listening to music. B.Smoking cigarettes.
C.Exploring the Antarctic. D.Watching a horror film.
30.What does building a high spice tolerance involve
A.Conscious efforts. B.Genetic adaptation.
C.Blocking spiciness signals. D.Keeping receptors from responding.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Capsaicin’s Trick: A False Burning Alarm
B.The Spice Lover’s Dilemma: Pleasure in Pain
C.The Body’s Signal: Physical Reactions to Spice
D.The Art of Endurance: Building Spice Tolerance
D
Taking antioxidant supplements such as vitamins C and E might make lung cancers grow bigger and spread by stimulating the formation of blood vessels within tumours (肿瘤), according to a study in mice.
One researcher involved has said that people with the condition shouldn’t try to avoid these antioxidants in their diet, but getting more than they need via supplements could cause harm. Martin Berg at the Karolinska Institute in Sweden and his colleagues previously found that supplementing with the antioxidants vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine caused lung cancers to spread in mice.
To better understand how this might occur, Berg and a different team of researchers studied mice with a specific form of lung cancer and mice that had been implanted with human lung cancer cells. They supplemented the mice’s water with vitamin C, which the animals naturally yield, and vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine, which they get from their diet.
The researchers gave the mice increasing amounts of these antioxidants, which made the levels of these antioxidants in the mice higher than what was necessary. “Today in society, a lot of people eat healthily. They have some supplements, and then they also consume other antioxidant-rich foods like ginger shots and smoothies,” says Berg , “If you do all that, you could end up with the levels of doses — too much — that we’ re talking about.”
The researchers found that the higher the antioxidant doses, the greater the rate of blood vessel formation in the tumours. This was true for mice with the specific lung cancer and those with implanted human cancer cells. Increased blood vessel growth would probably lead to tumours growing and spreading, says Berg , but they didn’t study this.
Berg has stressed that people with any form of cancer shouldn’t change their diet on the basis of this research. “If you took away all the antioxidants in food, you would get sick for a range of reasons, such as vitamin deficiencies, and this would influence the cancer,” he says, “We’re focusing on increased doses above the required levels.”
32.What is the effect of antioxidant supplements on lung cancer
A.They help to reduce the risk of lung cancer.
B.They have little significant impact on lung cancer.
C.They prevent the formation of blood vessels in tumors.
D.They may cause the growth and spread of lung cancer.
33.What does the underlined word “yield” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Digest. B.Compose. C.Construct. D.Produce.
34.How did the researchers study antioxidants on mice with lung cancer
A.By implanting human cells only. B.By varying the antioxidant doses.
C.By comparing specific antioxidants. D.By keeping antioxidant doses fixed.
35.What does Berg emphasize about the antioxidants in cancer patients’ diets
A.Antioxidants should be completely avoided.
B.High doses of antioxidants can directly cause cancer.
C.Antioxidants are necessary but their doses should be controlled.
D.The study’s results should be used in adjusting the patients’ diets.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
An Unsung Hero
Need a break between classes or just a quick pick-me-up in the morning The College Cafe has just that, and more. 36
Catherine Murphy, a cafe worker in a green shirt and black hat, makes sure that each customer gets exactly what they order. She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks. 37 As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says, “Hello, how is your day ” Even when the line is getting longer, she doesn't let it get in the way of her genuine conversations.
Murphy gets up at a quarter to five and drives thirty minutes every day to get to work on time. 38 “I do so because I like to make coffee for the students. I know they need it in the morning,” Murphy said. Being a mother and wife has helped her become the woman she is. She believes she is here to serve.
One thing Murphy may not know is that her smile is contagious (有感染力) and can be the difference in a student having a much better day than they were having before seeing her. Joanna Wright, a senior political science major, loves coffee and goes to the cafe at least six days a week. 39 “Catherine always has a huge smile on her face, which always puts me in a cheerful mood,” Wright said.
“I enjoy working in the cafe,” Murphy said. 40 She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.
A.The cafe closes at 9 pm every day.
B.She has two children aged eight and four.
C.Sometimes she arrives early to serve the students early.
D.After finishing an order, she calls out the name on the cup.
E.Not only does this cafe serve up drinks, it also serves up smiles.
F.Going to the cafe starts her day off good and gets her ready for class.
G.She has served here for 17 years and can't imagine working anywhere else.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets. During playtime, my friends and I would 41 we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and 42 . I took up nursing in college, seeing it as the most 43 route to medicine.
After graduation, I decided to 44 Canada. As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons 45 the Visayas region of the Philippines. I 46 looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers. Then I came across a(n) 47 from Doctors Without Borders (DWB). I took my 48 because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.
I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted. My family, on the other hand, was 49 . I was restless. I was at a crossroads. My favorite patient, an 86-year-old Jewish woman who always had wisdom, helped get out of my 50 . She told me: “If you have a dream, don’t hesitate to make a step towards its 51 .” Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015. Since then, I’ve been out in the 52 , working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to 53 beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.
I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the 54 of your personal plans and let the 55 take you for a ride with far-reaching wings.
41.A.complain B.admit C.recall D.assume
42.A.cure B.doubt C.repeat D.forgive
43.A.exceptional B.effortless C.elegant D.precious
44.A.stay away from B.do away with C.set out for D.get down to
45.A.revealed B.swept C.followed D.departed
46.A.faithfully B.actually C.immediately D.gratefully
47.A.announcement B.warning C.suggestion D.reminder
48.A.place B.time C.risk D.chance
49.A.embarrassed B.horrified C.considerate D.guilty
50.A.perception B.depression C.mistake D.dilemma
51.A.realization B.reflection C.resolution D.regulation
52.A.bush B.hospital C.region D.office
53.A.require B.judge C.comprehend D.evaluate
54.A.situations B.values C.effects D.borders
55.A.organization B.world C.career D.imagination
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A high-tech district in Beijing has opened an all-service robot store to push a national drive to develop humanoid (类人的) robots. The goal is to help robotics companies commercialize an effort that has 56 (large) concentrated on research until now.
57 (locate) in the capital’s high-tech E-Town district, the Robot Mall has a total area of about 4,000 square meters across four floors. Unlike traditional robot dealers, this 4S store offers full-process services, 58 (cover) display, after-sales services, spare parts, and user feedback. The facility features practical applications including robots 59 (design) for cooking, coffee-making, sports activities and so on. From taking boxes off a shelf 60 serving drinks from behind a bar, robots at the government-run facility demonstrate how far humanoid robot development 61 (come) over the past few decades. Besides these performing tasks, the robots on display include ones that play soccer or Chinese chess, as well as historical 62 (figure) such as Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and Li Bai, 63 shows the wide variety of robotics applications.
China’s humanoid robots are driven by advances in generative artificial intelligence (AI) 64 are increasingly able to interact with their surroundings in smarter ways. The opening of this robot store is part of China’s broader strategy to lead in AI and robotics technology. According to a guideline released by the Ministry of Industry and Information. Technology, China will establish a 65 (rely) industrial and supply chain system of humanoid robots by 2027.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66.假定你是李华,校报推出「Youth Insight」专栏,下设Daily Growth、Campus Practice、Mind Expression三个子栏目。请你结合自身学习与生活,选定一个栏目投稿,内容包括:
1、所选栏目及关注方向
2、个人成长体悟
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第二节 (满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The mountain had called to them with the promise of crisp air and breathtaking views. Alex and Mex, filled with adventurous spirit, had begun their ascent with energetic strides. The path was steep but manageable, and the sun filtered gently through the lush canopy. For the first hour, laughter and easy conversation accompanied their climb.
Then, the sky began to change. A cool wind whispered through the trees, and the first few drops of rain landed, cold and unexpected. Within minutes, a steady drizzle enveloped the mountain, transforming the once-firm path into a treacherous, muddy slide. Their enthusiasm quickly evaporated, replaced by a gnawing fear. Each step became a cautious, uncertain movement. Mex clutched a wet tree root, his knuckles white. “Maybe we should turn back,” he suggested, his voice barely a whisper against the patter of rain. Alex, equally terrified, felt a similar impulse to retreat. They stood there, paralyzed on the slippery incline, the summit feeling further away than ever. The fear of falling, of a twisted ankle or worse, was a cold knot in their stomachs. The mountain was no longer a friend but a slick, dangerous adversary.
Just as despair began to set in, Alex’s eyes fell upon a gnarled, ancient branch lying by the path. An idea sparked. “We don’t need to go fast,” Alex said, his voice gaining conviction. “We just need to be smart and steady.” He picked up the branch, testing its strength. “We can use this as an anchor. One of us finds a secure foothold and plants the branch, and the other uses it for support to move up. Then we switch. Slow and steady.”
注意:
1、写作词数150左右;
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Mex looked skeptical but saw the logic.
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Finally, the ground began to level out.
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参考答案
听力材料
Text1
W:Tell me all about how the wedding went!
M: I wish I could, but I missed it.
W:Were you too busy to go to it
M: No.I got sick on Friday. I thought I had the flu, but it turned out to be food poisoning. So I couldn't go to the wedding.
Text2
M:What about organizing a party for Mother's Day
W:Let's do something different.How about taking Mom on a picnic with the whole family in the countryside I'm sure she'll love it.
M: Good idea.It's also better than giving her some material gifts.
Text 3
M:This is a great school trip.There are so many different animals.
W:pared to the last time we went to the museum to see the dinosaurs,I enjoyed this trip more.
M: At least this time the animals are alive!
W:And it's so nice to see animals from all over the world.
Text 4
M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn't it
W:Yes,it was.Everyone had a lot of fun.But I fell over a lot and my legs hurt! M:Mine too.Skiing down the hill was harder than playing a whole football match.
Text 5
M:Ruby,how much money has Three Wishes raised
W:We've raised more than $25,000 in the past five months.
M:So how about the first month W:Two fifths of the whole amount.
Text6
W:Why Nothing can stop us except the storm.
M: I just watched the news. A typhoon is heading our way and gaining strength. Weather forecasters think the typhoon may lead to flood and landslide. So we'd better stay at home...
W:It's really a pity! Luckily, I haven't done the grocery shopping.Let's start messaging our friends and tell them we need to postpone the party to next weekend.
M: Yes! Let's get to it!
Text7
W:Hi,you're through to Allison Brown in customer service.How can I help you
M:Hi,Allison. I made a booking yesterday. I'm wondering if I can make a small change to one of the flights.
W:Do you have your booking reference number
M:Yes,I do.It's 53687243
W:Got it..You're starting on the 23rd of April from Hawaii to Las Vegas, and then you'll transfer from Las Vegas to Berlin at 9:00 in the morning.All right
M:Yeah.I'm wondering if I can change for a later connecting flight to Berlin, so that we would have another full day in Las Vegas.
W:So would you prefer to go,like,11:00 in the evening
M:Then what time can I arrive in Berlin
W:Um,it will probably be about 7:00 on the morning of the 24th.
M:That's great. Thank you so much.
Text8
W:Hi,Jackson.Do you know anything about Earth Day
M: I only know that on this day each year, millions of people around the world mark the importance of protecting the environment. Can you tell me something else
W:Sure.Worries about pollution and the environment began to increase in the American scientist Rachel Carson published her book Silent Spring. It warned of the use of a chemical called DDT.The book became popular in the United States and other countries.As a result,more people became concerned about the environment.
M:Well,how did Earth Day start
W:Gaylord Nelson was a US official from the state of Wisconsin.He saw damage from a large oil spill in the ocean near the state of California in January 1969.The spill proved to be an environmental nightmare as it had a significant effect on marine life. That moved Senator Nelson to take action.At the same time, some students were holding antiwar movement.Nelson found it an appropriate time to direct the energy of the students towards a fight for environmental protection.Thus the first Earth Day took place on April 22nd of the following year.
Text9
M:Welcome to today's show.We're very happy to have Anna Oliveira as our guest.Anna is the founder of HomeworkX-an App which helps teenagers with their homework.Thanks for coming in,Anna.
W:Thanks for having me.
M: So,tell us about your App.How does it work
W:Well,teenagers have some challenges when it comes to homework these days.In many families,both parents work and don't have much availability time to help their kids with their homework. And even if they do have time to help, they may not know enough about any given subject.
M:I see.So the App helps solve this problem
W:Yes.Our HomeworkX App brings students and tutors together online.Students can search for tutors on the App and sign up for live online support.They don't need to be in the same town or city.And this approach also enables us to offer tutoring services at lower prices.
M:This sounds great.Do you have any plans for the future
W:We've just got some funding and we hope to expand the range of services we offer on the App. M:We wish you the best of luck.Thanks again for coming in.
Text 10
M:His name is seen on giant billboards,commercials, and storefronts. It is a symbol of wealth and success, and it inspires others to be unique. He is a leader in the fashion world and influences its many trends.Today, we're talking about the man behind the name, Giorgio Armani. At present, we recognize him as one of the world's most famous fashion designers,but he was not always interested in this field. He was born in Italy, where he was raised with his brother and his sister.
In high school, he was inspired to become a doctor, which led him to apply to the Department of Medicine at the University of Milan.He studied there for three years before deciding to join the army, where he was assigned to the military hospital in Verona.After that, he returned home to work at a men's department store in Milan, and he became familiar with the marketing and designing aspects in clothing.A friend there convinced him to open up his own design shop in 1973.Two years later,they released a clothing line under the name Giorgio Armani.He began designing women's clothing.In 1979, he began producing clothing for the United States market.In the early 1980s,he was persuaded to create perfumes for L'Oreal. He also designed the uniforms for the Chelsea Football Club in England, as well as the Italian uniforms for the 2012 Olympics.
1-5 CBABB 6-10 BCACC 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CAABB
【答案】21.A 22.C 23.B
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍阅读项目Beyond the Book,服务阅读进阶及薄弱儿童,提供会员权益、报名方式,还列明学前及幼儿园不同时段、托管的每周收费标准。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第一段“We are uniquely positioned to stimulate curiosity in young readers and empower families with the tools they need to support their child’s growth as a confident reader.(我们拥有独特的优势,能够激发小读者的求知欲,并为家庭提供所需的支持工具,帮助他们助力孩子成长为自信的读者)”可知,Beyond the Book旨在激发小读者的兴趣。故选A。
22.细节理解题。根据 Your Beyond the Book membership includes:部分“*A monthly newsletter with expert tips and tricks for developing readers.(一份每月发行的电子简报,其中包含面向阅读能力正在发展的儿童的专家建议和技巧)”可知,Beyond the Book会员享有优质的阅读指导。故选C。
23.细节理解题。根据Kindergarten部分“Full Day Program $800 (全天课程费用:800美元)”以及最后一部分“3 days—$145(3天145美元)”可知,如果孩子上的是幼儿园全日制课程,且每天有三次延迟接送服务,那么每周的费用是800+145=945美元。故选B。
【答案】24.D 25.A 26.B 27.B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了温迪·施密特(Wendy Schmidt)在慈善与可持续发展领域的创新工作方法,及其如何通过系统性思维、风险慈善、新技术应用等方式应对全球性挑战。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段“At the point where charity meets sustainability, Wendy Schmidt stands out for her innovative approach to addressing global challenges. Her work goes beyond traditional charity, rooted in a method that considers the interconnections within ecological, social, and economic systems. (在慈善与可持续发展融合方面,温迪·施密特以其解决全球性挑战的创新方法脱颖而出。她的工作超越了传统的慈善事业,根植于一种考虑到生态、社会和经济系统之间相互联系的方法。)”可知,施密特工作的特别之处在于其采取了全面的、综合的可持续发展方法,而非传统慈善的单点救助。故选D项。
25.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Her work began somewhat unexpectedly through her career as a room designer. It was here that she became intensely aware of how design choices impact resource use and waste generation. This awareness grew into a genuine commitment to addressing broader environmental challenges and led to the creation of the Schmidt Family Foundation and initiatives aimed at encouraging systemic change. (在她的房间设计师职业生涯中,她的工作开始得有些出乎意料。正是在这里,她深刻地意识到设计选择是如何影响资源使用和废物产生的。这种意识发展成为应对更广泛的环境挑战的真正承诺,并促成了施密特家族基金会的成立和旨在鼓励系统性变革的举措。)”可知,本段主要讲述施密特是如何从室内设计领域起步,逐渐走上慈善之路的。故选A。
26.推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“One of the core principles guiding Schmidt’s efforts is “venture philanthropy,” which focuses on original, creative solutions to environmental problems. (指导施密特努力的核心原则之一是“风险慈善”,它专注于为环境问题提供原创性、创造性的解决方案。)”可知,本段主旨是介绍其工作原则。接着,第二句通过“For instance”引出“第11小时项目”作为例子。这个例子具体阐释了“风险慈善”原则如何创造出创新的、多赢的解决方案来处理复杂的、交织的环境与社会问题。故选B项。
27.细节理解题。根据第四段“She believes technologies like virtual reality (VR) offer unique opportunities to engage the public in ways traditional media cannot. Schmidt hopes to change how people relate to the natural world. (她相信,虚拟现实等技术能够以传统媒体无法实现的方式,为公众提供独特的参与机会。施密特希望改变人们与自然界的关系。)”可知,她使用VR等新技术的核心目的,是希望改变人们与自然的联结,重塑造关系。该段其他内容,如倡导使用新媒体和沉浸式体验等,都是为了服务于这个核心目标。故选B项。
【答案】28.C 29.D 30.A 31.B
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因:辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感,经反复接触,大脑将其判定为可控刺激,转化为快感,还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段“The heat we perceive from chili peppers originates from capsaicin (辣椒素), a compound that acts as the plant’s chemical defense. It specifically targets TRPV1, a receptor (受体) present on nociceptors — the special nerve cells that detect potentially harmful factors, such as heat above 42℃.(我们从辣椒中感受到的热感源自辣椒素,这是一种植物的化学防御物质。它专门作用于TRPV1受体,该受体存在于伤害感受器(能够感知潜在有害因素,如超过42℃的高温)上)”可知,吃辣椒会让人们产生灼烧感是因为辣椒素会触发TRPV1受体的反应。故选C。
29.推理判断题。根据第三段“The feeling is gradually reassessed as safe and controllable, transforming the initial pain into a form of “benign masochism”. Much like the thrill of a roller coaster ride, the perceived danger — now under our command — becomes an internal part of the pleasure.(这种感觉逐渐被重新评估为安全且可控的,从而将最初的痛苦转化为一种“良性受虐狂”的体验。就像乘坐过山车时的刺激感一样,我们所感知到的危险——如今已处于我们的掌控之中——成为了愉悦的一部分)”可知,享受辣食的快感属于“良性受虐”——明知没有实际伤害,却因可控的“危险感”获得刺激,和看恐怖片的体验逻辑一致(恐惧但安全)。故选D。
30.细节理解题。根据第四段“Individual tolerance varies. Genetics can influence how sensitive one’s TRPV1 receptors are to capsaicin. More importantly, people can gradually build up a tolerance, essentially training their bodies and brains to handle higher levels of spiciness. The receptors themselves become less responsive over time, and the brain’s predictive system becomes more accurate.(每个人的耐受度都有所不同。遗传因素会影响人体TRPV1受体对辣椒素的敏感程度。更重要的是,人们能够逐渐形成耐受性,即通过训练让身体和大脑能够更好地应对更高的辣度。随着时间的推移,这些受体自身的反应会减弱,而大脑的预测系统也会变得更加准确)”可知,增强对辛辣食物的耐受能力需要积极主动的努力。故选A。
31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tearing up, sweating, nose running and other bodily functions are all signs when you’ re eating spicy foods. Yet, millions of people worldwide actively seek out this burning feeling. The explanation lies not in our sense of taste, but in our complex nervous system and psychology.(吃辛辣食物时,会出现流泪、出汗、流鼻涕等生理反应。然而,全球数以百万计的人却热衷于这种令人不适的感觉。其原因并非在于味觉,而是源于我们复杂的神经系统和心理状态)”结合本文解释人们喜爱辣食的原因:辣椒素刺激神经产生灼烧感,经反复接触,大脑将其判定为可控刺激,转化为快感,还介绍了耐辣方法与解辣妙招。可知,B选项“辣味爱好者面临的困境:在痛苦中寻求愉悦”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】32.D 33.D 34.B 35.C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项关于抗氧化剂补充剂对肺癌影响的研究。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段“Taking antioxidant supplements such as vitamins C and E might make lung cancers grow bigger and spread by stimulating the formation of blood vessels within tumours (肿瘤), according to a study in mice.(一项小鼠研究显示,服用维生素C和E等抗氧化剂补充剂可能会通过刺激肿瘤内血管的形成,使肺癌生长得更大并发生扩散)”可知,抗氧化剂补充剂可能会导致肺癌的生长和扩散。故选D项。
33.词句猜测题。划线词所在句中“vitamin C, which the animals naturally yield (生素C,动物自然yield)”和“vitamin E and N-acetylcysteine, which they get from their diet (维生素E和N-乙酰半胱氨酸,从饮食中获取)”是对比关系,说明维生素E和N-乙酰半胱氨酸是从饮食中获取,而生素C是动物自然产生。故划线词yield意思是“产生”,与D项Produce同义。故选D项。
34.细节理解题。根据第四段中“The researchers gave the mice increasing amounts of these antioxidants, which made the levels of these antioxidants in the mice higher than what was necessary.(研究人员给老鼠增加了这些抗氧化剂的用量,这使得老鼠体内这些抗氧化剂的水平高于必要水平)”可知,研究人员是通过改变抗氧化剂的剂量来研究抗氧化剂对肺癌小鼠的影响的。故选B项。
35.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Berg has stressed that people with any form of cancer shouldn’t change their diet on the basis of this research. ‘If you took away all the antioxidants in food, you would get sick for a range of reasons, such as vitamin deficiencies, and this would influence the cancer,’ he says, ‘We’re focusing on increased doses above the required levels.’(Berg 强调,任何形式的癌症患者都不应该根据这项研究改变他们的饮食。‘如果你去掉食物中所有的抗氧化剂,你会因为一系列原因而生病,比如维生素缺乏,这会影响癌症,’他说,‘我们关注的是超过所需水平的剂量增加。’)”可知,Berg 强调抗氧化剂是必要的,但应该控制其剂量。故选C项。
【答案】36.E 37.D 38.C 39.F 40.G
【分析】本文主要讲述了大学咖啡馆员工凯瑟琳·墨菲用极具感染力的笑容和优质的服务温暖顾客的故事。
【详解】
36.根据上文“The College Cafe has just that, and more.”可知,大学咖啡馆不仅能满足这些需求,还能带来更多,设空处应承接上文,介绍咖啡馆除了能够提供饮品和休息场所外还具备的额外的价值。E项(这家咖啡馆不仅供应饮品,还传递笑容)中的serve up drinks呼应上文中的has just that,serves up smiles呼应上文中的and more,指出该咖啡馆除了供应饮品,还能给人带来精神上的积极感受,符合语境。故选E项。
易错警示:本题考生易误选A项。文章开头引出大学咖啡馆,考生可能在看到A项后误以为设空处继续介绍大学咖啡馆的经营时间。但结合语境可知,此处的重点应是介绍咖啡馆具备的额外价值,而A项单纯陈述其关门时间,和上文体现的咖啡馆具有特别之处的语义完全不相关,在语境和逻辑上无法衔接。
37.上文“She goes back and forth between machines to make the drinks.”介绍的是凯瑟琳·墨菲收到订单后制作饮品的过程;下文“As the customer grabs the drink from her hand, she smiles and says…”介绍的是顾客接过饮品后墨菲与其交流的过程。由此可推知,设空处应体现一个能衔接“制作饮品”到“递上饮品并和顾客交流”的环节。D项(完成一份订单后,她会喊出杯子上的名字)承上启下,体现了“制作饮品——大声呼唤顾客的名字——递上饮品并和顾客交流”的工作流程,符合语境。故选D项。
38.根据上文“Murphy gets up at a quarter to five… get to work on time.”可知,凯瑟琳·墨菲习惯早起去咖啡馆工作;下文“I do so because I like to make coffee for the students…”解释了凯瑟琳·墨菲早起工作这一行为的原因。由此可推知,设空处应与她早起上班这一行为有关。C项(有时她会提前到,以便早点为学生服务)中的Sometimes与上文every day含有从一般到个别的逻辑顺序,arrives early(早一点到)在语义上承接上文提到的get to work on time,serve the students与下文的make coffee for the students相呼应,符合语境。故选C项。
39.根据上文her smile is contagious and can be the difference in a student having a much better day可知,凯瑟琳·墨菲的微笑有感染力,能让学生度过更美好的一天。设空处前一句指出学生乔安娜·赖特每周至少六天去咖啡馆;根据设空处后一句赖特的表述可知,凯瑟琳·墨菲的微笑让她心情愉悦。由此可推知,设空处应体现她频繁去咖啡馆与凯瑟琳·墨菲的笑容的关联。F项(去这家咖啡馆开启她美好的一天,也让她为上课做好准备)中的starts her day off good与下文的puts me in a cheerful mood呼应,her指代上文中的Joanna Wright,逻辑连贯,符合语境。故选F项。
40.根据上文I enjoy working in the cafe可知,墨菲喜欢在咖啡馆工作;再根据下文“She has every intention of staying and continuing doing what she loves.”可知,墨菲想一直待在咖啡馆做自己热爱的事情。G项(她已经在这里服务了17年,无法想象在其他地方工作)中的has served here for 17 years用具体工作年限体现她对咖啡馆的长期投入,呼应上文的enjoy working in the cafe, here回指上文的cafe,can't imagine working anywhere else与下文的has every intention of staying形成递进关系,说明墨菲视咖啡馆为唯一选择,逻辑衔接紧密,符合语境。故选G项。
【核心词汇积累】
必刷单词:①unsung adj.未被歌颂的;②pick-me-up n.提神的饮料;③customer n.顾客,客户;④grab v.抓住,吃,喝;⑤genuine adj.真诚的,真正的
必刷短语:①back and forth来回地;②get in the way of妨碍,阻碍;③put sb.in a cheerful mood使某人心情愉悦;④have every intention of doing sth.一心想做某事;⑤call out大声呼叫
【答案】41.D 42.A 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从小热爱医疗游戏,大学选择护理专业,毕业后在赴加拿大前响应台风救灾号召加入无国界医生组织的经历。
【详解】
41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在玩耍时,我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里,提出需要我检查和治疗身体的不适。A. complain抱怨;B. admit承认;C. recall回忆;D. assume假设。根据上文的“During playtime”以及下文的“we were in a hospital, making physical complaints that I needed to check and 42 .”可知,此处讲述的是玩耍的时候,由此可知,这是游戏中的“假设”场景。故选D项。
42. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在玩耍时,我和朋友们会假设我们在医院里,提出需要我检查和治疗身体的不适。A. cure治疗;B. doubt怀疑;C. repeat重复;D. forgive原谅。根据上文的“When I was young, I always asked my mum for medical toy sets.”可知,游戏中模拟“治疗”病症。故选A项。
43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我在大学选择了护理专业,认为这是进入医学领域最容易的途径。A. exceptional例外的;B. effortless容易的;C. elegant优雅的;D. precious珍贵的。根据上文的“I took up nursing in college”和下文的“route to medicine.”可知,作者认为护理是通往医学的“容易的”路径。故选B项。
44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意:毕业后,我决定出发去加拿大。A. stay away from远离;B. do away with废除;C. set out for出发去;D. get down to开始做。根据下文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons 45 the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知,作者等待着自己的签证,由此可知,作者计划“出发去”加拿大。故选C项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在等待签证时,强热带台风“海燕”席卷了菲律宾的维萨亚斯地区。A. revealed揭示;B. swept席卷;C. followed跟随;D. departed离开。根据常识和上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons”可知,台风“席卷”该地区,符合语境。故选B项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:我立即在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。A. faithfully忠实地;B. actually实际上;C. immediately立即;D. gratefully感激地。根据上文的“As I was waiting for my visa, Haiyan, one of the strongest tropical typhoons 45 the Visayas region of the Philippines.”可知,菲律宾遭遇强台风,结合下文的“needing volunteers”可知,此处指的是作者“立即”采取行动,在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织。故选C项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后我看到了无国界医生组织的一则公告。A. announcement公告;B. warning警告;C. suggestion建议;D. reminder提醒。根据上文的“I 46 looked through the Internet for organizations needing volunteers.”可知,作者在网上搜索需要志愿者的组织,结合下文的“from Doctors Without Borders”可知,这是作者在网上看到的组织发布的招募“公告”符合语境。故选A项。
48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:我抓住了这个机会,因为我想把自己视为一名护士。A. place地方;B. time时间;C. risk风险;D. chance机会。根据下文的“because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.”可知,作者想把自己看做一名护士,由此可知,此处指的是作者决定抓住这次“机会”符合语境。故选D项。
49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:另一方面,我的家人感到害怕。A. embarrassed尴尬的;B. horrified害怕的;C. considerate体贴的;D. guilty内疚的。根据上文的“I got a call from DWB a week later and I was delighted.”可知,作者在一周后收到了来自于组织的回信,作者非常高兴,结合“on the other hand”以及台风灾区的危险性可知,家人对此感到“害怕”符合逻辑。故选B项。
50.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我最喜欢的病人,一位86岁的犹太老妇人,她总是很有智慧,帮助我摆脱了困境。A. perception看法;B. depression抑郁;C. mistake错误;D. dilemma困境。根据上文的“I was restless. I was at a crossroads.”可知,作者有些坐立不安,由此可知,此处指的是帮助作者摆脱“困境”符合语境。故选D项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她告诉我:“如果你有一个梦想,不要犹豫,着手去实现它。”A. realization实现;B. reflection反思;C. resolution决心;D. regulation规则。根据上文的“don’t hesitate to make a step”可知,老人建议作者不要犹豫,结合下文的“Ultimately, I took a U-turn and joined DWB in 2015.”可知,作者最终实现自己的梦想,由此可知,此处指为实现梦想迈出一步。故选A项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我一直在医院里工作、教学、指导和激励他人要求超越护士帽和制服(做事)。A. bush灌木丛;B. hospital医院;C. region地区;D. office办公室。根据上文的“I took my 48 because I wanted to see myself as a nurse.”可知,作者想抓住做护士的机会,结合下文的“working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to 53 beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知,做护士的工作场所为“医院”符合语境。故选B项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。句意:从那以后,我一直在医院里工作、教学、指导和激励他人要求超越护士帽和制服(做事)。A. require要求;B. judge判断;C. comprehend理解;D. evaluate评估。根据下文的“beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知,作者鼓励他人按照超出护士身份的“要求”做事情。故选A项。
54.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,有时候,你只需要超越个人计划的边界,让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. situations情况;B. values价值;C. effects影响;D. borders边界。根据语境和上文的“Since then, I’ve been out in the 52 , working, teaching, guiding and inspiring others to 53 beyond the nurse’s cap and suits.”可知,作者激励其他人要做超出护士身份做事,由此可推断,此处指超越个人计划的“边界”符合语境。故选D项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我意识到,有时候,你只需要超越个人计划的边界,让世界带着你展翅高飞。A. organization组织;B. world世界;C. career职业;D. imagination想象。根据上文的“I realized that, sometimes, you just have to go beyond the 54 of your personal plans”可知,作者认为人们需要超越个人计划的边界去面对整个世界,结合下文的“take you for a ride with far-reaching wings”可知,作者呼吁拥抱更广阔的“世界”符合语境。故选B项。
【答案】56.largely 57.Located 58.covering 59.designed 60.to 61.has come 62.figures 63.which 64.and 65.reliable
【分析】本文主要介绍了北京一个高科技区开设了一家全方位服务的机器人商店,并介绍了该商店的相关情况以及中国类人机器人的发展情况。
【详解】56.考查副词。句意:目标是帮助机器人公司将迄今为止主要集中在研究上的努力商业化。此处修饰动词concentrated,需用副词做状语,large的副词为largely,意为“主要地;在很大程度上”。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:机器人商城位于首都的高科技E-Town区,总面积约4000平方米,共四层。句子已有谓语动词has,空格处为状语。be located in为固定搭配,意为“位于”,此处用过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:与传统机器人经销商不同,这家4S店提供全流程服务,涵盖展示、售后服务、配件和用户反馈。句子已有谓语动词offers,空格处为定语修饰services。services与cover之间为主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。
59.考查非谓语动词。句意:该设施展示了多种实际应用,包括为烹饪、制作咖啡、体育活动等设计的机器人。句子已有谓语动词features,空格处作后置定语修饰robots。robots与design之间为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。
60.考查介词。句意:从从架子上取下盒子到在吧台后面提供饮料,这家政府运营的设施里的机器人展示了过去几十年人形机器人的发展程度。from... to...是固定搭配,意为“从……到……”。
61.考查动词时态。句意同上。空处为句子谓语,根据时间状语over the past few decades可知应用现在完成时。主语humanoid robot development为单数,用助动词has。
62.考查名词复数。句意:除了这些执行任务的机器人,展出的机器人还包括会踢足球或下中国象棋的机器人,以及阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦、艾萨克·牛顿和李白等历史人物,这展示了机器人应用的广泛多样性。figure意为“人物”,是可数名词,根据后文列举的多个人物,可知应用复数形式。
63.考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。
64.考查连词。句意:中国人形机器人得益于生成式人工智能的进步,并且越来越能够以更智能的方式与周围环境互动。前后两个分句为并列关系,应用and连接。
65.考查形容词。句意:根据工业和信息化部发布的指导意见,中国将在2027年前建立可靠的人形机器人产业和供应链体系。此处修饰名词industrial and supply chain system,需用形容词作定语,rely的形容词为reliable,意为“可靠的”。
66.【答案】1 Daily Growth(日常成长)
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, a Senior Three student who intends to contribute to the Daily Growth column, a platform that records teenagers’ subtle progress in daily life.
With a packed daily schedule, I persist in 20-minute morning reading to enrich my knowledge and keep a reflective journal at night to sort out my emotions, which keeps me clear-headed and focused amid pressure.
It is consistent small efforts that lead to genuine growth. This routine not only lifts my academic efficiency but also shapes my calm mindset, telling me that growth is a gradual process rather than a sudden change.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
2 Campus Practice(校园实践)
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, and I am eager to share my experience for the Campus Practice column, which focuses on students’ hands-on activities and comprehensive ability development.
Working in the school student union, I take charge of collecting learning suggestions and organize peer experience-sharing meetings, through which I have greatly improved my coordination and problem-solving skills.
Campus practice links theoretical knowledge with real life. It cultivates my sense of responsibility and teamwork spirit, which are indispensable qualities for our all-round development as young learners.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
3 Mind Expression(心灵表达)
Dear Editor,
I am Li Hua, who wishes to share my inner thoughts for the Mind Expression column, a stage where teenagers can express feelings and explore inner strength.
When trapped in study pressure, I write down my troubles to relieve anxiety and send encouraging messages to comfort my depressed friends, which helps me maintain a positive state and warm interpersonal relationships.
What matters most in growth is a healthy mindset. Brave emotional expression not only eases our mental burden but also strengthens our resilience, making us more confident to face life’s difficulties.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生结合自身学习与生活,选定一个栏目投稿。
【详解】(范文1)
1、词汇积累
打算:intend to→plan to
坚持:persist in→stick to
压力:pressure→stress
持续的:consistent→continuous
2、句式拓展
句型转换
原句:It is consistent small efforts that lead to genuine growth.
拓展句:What leads to genuine growth is consistent small efforts.
67.【答案】参考范文
Mex looked skeptical but saw the logic. He nodded tightly and took a deep breath to calm his trembling nerves. Alex firmly planted one end of the branch into the mud, creating a stable support. Mex held onto it tightly and carefully moved his feet step by step, avoiding the slippery mud. Then they took turns holding the branch and moving forward. Though progress was slow, they no longer felt helpless. Rain still poured down, but fear faded as trust grew between them. They encouraged each other softly, focusing only on each safe small step.
Finally, the ground began to level out. Not long afterward, the rain gradually stopped and soft sunlight broke through the thick clouds, shining warmly on the wet mountain. Breathing heavily, they stepped onto the flat summit together, utterly exhausted but extremely excited. Looking around, the misty mountains and fresh green trees unfolded in front of them, forming a breathtaking postcard like view. They hugged each other tightly, filled with pride and relief. This tough climb taught them that with calmness, wisdom and teamwork, everyone could overcome any difficulty in life.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,主要讲述了Alex和Mex在爬山途中遭遇大雨,山路变得泥泞危险,他们感到恐惧想要放弃,但Alex想出用树枝作为锚点,两人互相配合,最终成功登顶的故事。
【详解】1、段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“Mex看起来有些怀疑,但还是看到了其中的逻辑”可知,第一段可描写Mex同意了Alex的办法,两人开始互相配合,缓慢前进。
②由第二段首句内容“最后,地面开始变得平坦起来”可知,第二段可描写他们成功登顶,欣赏到了美丽的风景,并从中领悟到了人生哲理。
2、续写线索:Mex同意——两人配合前进——成功登顶——欣赏风景——领悟哲理
3、词汇激活
行为类:
①专注于:focus on/concentrate on
②停止:stop/cease
③拥抱:hug/embrace
情绪类:
①恐惧:fear/terror
②兴奋的:excited/thrilled
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