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陕西省安康市汉阴县2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语试题
一、听力选择
1．
A．In the nature park. B．In the zoo. C．By the sea.
2．
A．Last Monday. B．Last Friday. C．Last Sunday.
3．
A．He has a toothache. B．He has a fever. C．He hurt his leg.
4．
A．Health. B．Dream jobs. C．Hobbies.
5．
A．Upset. B．Nervous. C．Excited.
6．
A．Draw pictures. B．Play the guitar. C．Go hiking.
7．
A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn.
8．
A．Eat food. B．Be quiet. C．Read loudly.
9．
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
10．
A．Mother and son. B．Friends. C．Doctor and patient.
听材料，回答小题。
11．What kind of book does the man want to borrow
A．About nature. B．About history. C．About science.
12．How long can the man keep the books
A．For two days. B．For two weeks. C．For two months.
听材料，回答小题。
13．Why does John enjoy reading so much
A．Because he has nothing to do.
B．Because reading makes him happy.
C．Because he wants to be a writer.
14．When did John read his first book
A．In the second grade.
B．In the third grade.
C．In the fifth grade.
15．What is John’s dream
A．To travel around the world.
B．To work in a bookstore.
C．To read every book in the world.
二、听力填空
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16．Linda came to study in Beijing months ago.
17． , she felt lonely because she had no friends in this city and had difficulty with her studies.
18．Luckily, her teachers and classmates here are her.
19．With their help, Linda sometimes.
20．Now she falls in love with in Beijing.
三、语法选择
Hobbies are important for everyone. They help us relax and make our lives more colorful. Different people have different hobbies.
Lily is a 14-year-old girl from China. Her favorite hobby is doing calligraphy. She started learning it from her grandmother 21 she was seven. At first, she found it very difficult. She had to practice single strokes for hours, and her 22 often hurt. There were times when she wanted to give up. But her grandmother encouraged her 23 trying. She told Lily, “Calligraphy is a journey. The 24 the beginning, the more beautiful the end.”
With her grandmother’s help, Lily 25 improved. Now she spends 30 minutes doing calligraphy every evening after finishing homework. She does it to relax after a busy day at school. Calligraphy also teaches her to be patient. Last year, she 26 a school calligraphy competition and won second prize. It gave her 27 strong sense of achievement.
Lily hopes to keep this hobby for life. She plans to teach her little sister calligraphy one day, so her sister can also experience the joy of this traditional art. She believes hobbies 28 make people’s lives more meaningful and help us achieve our dreams. This year, she wants to learn more about Chinese poems and write them 29 beautiful calligraphy. She thinks it can help her understand more about traditional culture. Lily’s story tells us that hobbies are not just for fun, but also for improving 30 . So if you don’t have a hobby, why not try one
21．A．and B．because C．when D．but
22．A．finger B．fingers C．legs D．leg
23．A．keep B．to keep C．stop D．to stop
24．A．easy B．easier C．hard D．harder
25．A．slowly B．slow C．careful D．carefully
26．A．joins B．joined C．will join D．join
27．A．a B．an C．the D．/
28．A．should B．shouldn’t C．can D．can’t
29．A．at B．with C．in D．for
30．A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves
四、完形填空
Growing up is not always easy. We face changes, challenges, and all kinds of emotions. Sometimes, we feel on top of the world, but other times we feel blue. It’s important to learn how to understand and manage our feelings.
Last week, I had a big 31 with my best friend, Lily. We both said some 32 things to each other. After that, I felt very 33 and lonely. I didn’t want to talk to anyone. My mom noticed something was wrong. She sat down with me and said, “Sweetie, you need to 34 with Lily. Until you talk to her, she might not know how you feel.”
My mom’s words made me think. I realized that avoiding the problem wouldn’t help. 35 I was still a bit upset, I decided to write Lily a letter so that I could get my message across 36 . In the letter, I explained my feelings and said 37 for my part in the argument.
The next day, Lily came to my house. She also apologized. We talked for a long time and finally 38 . We promised to be more careful with our words in the future.
From this experience, I learned that communication is the key to 39 problems. Keeping feelings inside only makes things worse. We should learn to 40 negative emotions in a proper (恰当的) way.
31．A．game B．fight C．meeting D．party
32．A．helpful B．powerful C．terrible D．thankful
33．A．shocked B．upset C．excited D．proud
34．A．share B．live C．agree D．communicate
35．A．If B．Until C．Although D．So that
36．A．heavily B．slowly C．silently D．clearly
37．A．thank you B．hello C．sorry D．goodbye
38．A．made up B．gave up C．took back D．shut away
39．A．creating B．solving C．forgetting D．comparing
40．A．manage B．hold C．fear D．imagine
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
How to keep healthy It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life, all of us can keep healthy without any cold.
Wash your hands often. 41 When you finish your work or before you eat, you’d better wash your hands.
42 Use a napkin (纸巾), and then throw it into dustbins at once. When others around you are coughing, I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you.
Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms. 43 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people.
If flu is going around the house or school, you should try to stay away from those who are ill. 44 Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs. 45 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so, throw it away and buy a new one.
A．Don’t use your hands when coughing.
B．Besides, don’t use the same toothbrush for too long.
C．So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air.
D．This will stop germs from passing from one person to another.
E．In this way, you won’t be infected (感染) by these people.
Dear Aunt Mary,
How are you I miss you very much. I’m writing to tell you about my trouble these days. I have been feeling really upset and I don’t know who else to turn to.
I have a problem with my parents. They always compare me with my cousin, Lucy. Lucy is a top student at school. She is good at all subjects and often wins different kinds of awards in competitions. Every time I get home, my parents keep talking about how excellent Lucy is and ask me to learn from her.
I really feel upset and stressed. I try my best at school and study hard every day, but it seems that my parents are never satisfied with my grades. I love them deeply, but I don’t know how to make them understand my feelings. Sometimes I feel so tired that I even want to shut myself away in my room and stay alone.
You always understand me well and give me useful advice. Could you please help me and tell me what I should do I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
46．What makes Li Hua upset
A．Her parents compare her with Lucy. B．She has no friends at school.
C．She argues with her cousin. D．She fails her exams.
47．The underlined word “satisfied” means “________” in the letter.
A．angry B．kind C．pleased D．strict
48．Why does Li Hua write the letter
A．To say thanks to Aunt Mary. B．To ask for advice.
C．To tell a story. D．To talk about her cousin.
What is a hobby A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time. Usually, hobbies can make children smarter and healthier.
●They help you learn.
When you have hobbies, you learn new things. You read books to get more information about your hobbies. More reading makes you a better reader and a better learner.
●They help you be creative.
For many hobbies, such as building model cars and making toys, you have to use your brain (大脑) as well as your hands. You learn by touching things and doing other things. These kinds of activities make you more creative.
●They help you be relaxed.
Having hobbies makes you feel good. Scientists say, “When you make something, your brain will get a pleasant message. It makes you feel happy.” When you are happy, you will have less stress. Too much stress can make you sick.
● ________
People with hobbies learn how to set goals and solve problems. Learning these skills at an early age can help you when you grow up. For some children, having hobbies can be the first step in finding a wonderful job in the future.
49．How does the writer start the text
A．By showing a picture. B．By listing numbers.
C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question.
50．Which hobby helps you use your brain and hands according to the text
A．Making toys. B．Watching TV. C．Listening to music. D．Chatting with friends.
51．Which of the following can be put in “________”
A．They help you get over fear.
B．They help you learn skills.
C．They help you make more friends.
D．They help you enjoy a colourful life.
The Dead Sea, located between Israel and Jordan, is not a real sea but a salt lake. It is one of the most unique (独特的) natural wonders on Earth. With a salt content much higher than that of ordinary seas, it allows people to float (漂浮) easily on its surface—you can even read a book while floating!
The Dead Sea is about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s land surface. Rivers flow into it, but there is no outlet (出口)for water to flow out. Over time, the water evaporates (蒸发), leaving behind large amounts of salt and minerals. This is why the lake is so salty.
However, the Dead Sea is facing a serious problem. Because of human activities, people take too much water from the rivers that feed it. As a result, the water level of the Dead Sea is dropping year by year, and its area is getting smaller. If this continues, the Dead Sea may dry up within the next 100 years.
Although it is called the Dead Sea, it is not completely lifeless. Some special bacteria and algae (细菌和藻类) can survive in its extremely salty water. Around the Dead Sea, some special plants and animals can live in the hard conditions.
52．Why can people float easily on the Dead Sea
A．Because it is very deep.
B．Because its water is very clear.
C．Because its salt content is very high.
D．Because it is a large lake.
53．What problem is the Dead Sea facing
A．Its salt content is increasing. B．Its water level is rising.
C．Its area is getting smaller. D．It is being harmed by humans.
54．Which of the following can survive in the Dead Sea
A．Fish and shrimp. B．Bacteria and algae. C．Dolphins and whales. D．Trees and flowers.
55．What is the main idea of this passage
A．To explain why the Dead Sea is so salty.
B．To suggest ways to protect the Dead Sea.
C．To describe the plants and animals in the Dead Sea.
D．To introduce the Dead Sea and its current situation.
六、完成句子
56．我们应该了解一些急救知识来帮助处于危险中的人。
We should learn something about ________ to help people in danger.
57．例如，看到房子着火时，我们应该立刻拨打求助电话。
For example, when we see a house ________, we should call for help at once.
58．如果你感到害怕，可以先深呼吸让自己平静下来。
You can take a deep breath to calm down if you ________.
59．在使用电器前，要时刻把安全放在第一位。
We must always put ________ first before we use electrical appliances.
60．学习这些技能可以帮助我们从现在起保护好自己和他人。
Learning these skills can help us protect ourselves and others ________.
七、选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
explore usual they feel teach change difficult be face successful
Hi, I’m Lisa. I’m doing some research on the North Pole. It is a very 61 place. There is no land, only ice. The surface of the ice is always 62 , sometimes smooth and sometimes rough (粗糙的). In some places, the depth of the ice is over 3 metres! In winter, the ice becomes even thicker and more 63 to measure. The weather here is also very changeable, and it makes research quite challenging.
The weather conditions there 64 extremely hard. Temperatures can be 30 degrees below zero, and strong winds make it 65 even colder. But some 66 still choose to go there. They are brave and determined to 67 the challenges. They risk their lives to learn more about this special place, bit by bit collecting important data (数据). To survive in such conditions, explorers need to work closely with 68 teammates and help each other.
In 1909, after many failures, Robert Peary and Matthew Henson 69 reached the North Pole. Their story 70 us about curiosity and ambition. Few people can survive in such a cold and dangerous environment for a long time.
八、任务型阅读
Learning to Deal with Seasonal Illness According to China Daily, many places in China have entered into the peak period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. Symptoms (症状) of influenza A: How to get well Most people don’t need to take medicine. The symptoms can go away after 3 to 7 days. If the fever doesn’t go down after three days, go to see a doctor. How does the virus spread Through coughs or sneezes (打喷嚏). The viruses go into the air. If someone nearby breathes them in, they could get sick. How to prevent it If you catch the flu, go back to school 48 hours after the symptoms go away.
71．How many symptoms does influenza A usually have
It usually has symptoms.
72．If people don’t need to take medicine, how soon can the symptoms of influenza A go away
It can go away
73．How does the influenza A virus spread
It spreads through .
74．Which English word means “疫苗” in the passage
It’s .
75．What does the writer mainly tell us in the passage
The writer mainly tells us .
九、补全对话
A: What’s wrong, Judy
B: Well, my parents aren’t happy with my studies.
A: Really Your grades are pretty good this term. 76
B: Because they think I spend less time on my studies lately. They just stress me out.
A: 77 . But I’m sure your parents just want you to do well, although they may not show it.
B: I know my parents love me, but sometimes I think they love my good grades more.
A: 78 They might not know how you feel until you talk to them.
B: I’m afraid I’ll cry if we talk.
A: 79 .
B: Oh, that’s a good idea. I can write to them.
A: Writing things down can also make you feel better.
B: Yes, you are right! 80 .
A: You’re welcome.
十、书面表达
81．你平时是如何度过课余时光的呢？是参加体育活动、外出旅游、看电视、玩游戏，还是听音乐、读课外书呢？假如你是李华，请以“My Free-Time Activity”为题，根据以下提示要点，用英语写一篇短文。
提示：1. describe what you usually do in your free time;
2. tell your experience about how you started this activity;
3. share your opinions about free-time activities.
要求：1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
My Free-Time Activity
What do you often do in your free time I’d like to share my favourite free-time activity with you.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A C C B C A A B B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A C B A C C B B D A
题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35
答案 B A C C D B C B D C
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 D C A B A D A C E B
题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C B D A B C C B D
1．A
【原文】M: This nature park is so big. How many types of plants are there, Lisa
W: About five hundred.
Q: Where are the speakers
2．C
【原文】M: You look upset, Jennie. What’s wrong
W: Our team lost a match last Sunday, Mike.
Q: When did Jennie have a match
3．C
【原文】W: Oh, poor you! Look at your leg.
M: I will be much more careful next time when I ride my bike.
Q: What’s the trouble with the boy
4．B
【原文】W: Dad, I want to be a teacher when I grow up.
M: Well, I think that’s great. Your aunt has been a teacher for about 15 years and she loves it.
Q: What is the conversation mainly about
5．C
【原文】W: Did you feel nervous on your first day in junior high school, Jack
M: No. I was very excited to see my new school and new classmates.
Q: How did Jack feel on his first day in junior high school
6．A
【原文】M: Lisa, what do you usually do in your free time
W: I love painting. It helps me express my feelings.
Q: What does Lisa usually do in her free time
7．A
【原文】W: Which season do you like best, Jim
M: I like spring best. Everything begins to grow at that time.
Q: What is Jim’s favourite season
8．B
【原文】W: Don’t talk loudly in the library, Bill. You must be quiet. Someone is reading now.
M: Sorry, Mrs. Brown.
Q: What should Bill do
9．B
【原文】W: Simon, do you like playing table tennis
M: Yes. I play table tennis every Monday and Friday.
Q: How often does Simon play table tennis
10．C
【原文】M: Dr. Li, I seem to have a fever because of the flu. Should I take some medicine
W: Well, let me take your temperature first.
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
11．A 12．C
【原文】W: Good morning. Can I help you
M: I’m looking for a book about rivers.
W: I see. There are many books about nature, such as mountains and rivers.
M: Okay. Where are they
W: They’re on the second shelf.
M: Thank you. How many books can I borrow at a time
W: Each student can borrow three books from our library.
M: How long can I keep them
W: Two months.
M: Thank you.
13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Hello, everybody. Now I’d like to talk about a boy named John. He enjoys reading very much.
John loves to read books because reading brings him happiness. He reads books on sunny days. And he reads books on rainy days. John has read many books. He read his first book in the second grade. John learned a lot by reading books. He learned about animals and culture. He plans to learn about science next month. He bought many books at the bookstores. John collects books. He wants to read every book in the world. That’s his dream.
16．three/3 17．At the beginning 18．friendly to 19．makes great progress 20．the life
【原文】
Hello, I’m Linda. I come from Canada. I’m very happy to share my experience in Beijing. I came to study in Beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my studies. When I felt lonely, I missed my old friends in Canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my studies. With their help, I make great progress sometimes. My classmates show me around Beijing. They took me to visit the Great Wall last Saturday. We took many photos of the Great Wall. Now I fall in love with the life in Beijing.
56．first aid
57．on fire/catch fire
58．feel scared/are scared
59．safety
60．from now on
61．unusual 62．changing 63．difficult 64．are 65．feel 66．explorers 67．face 68．their 69．successfully 70．taught
71．four/4 72．after 3 to 7 days 73．coughs or sneezes 74．vaccines 75．how to deal with influenza A /some information about influenza A
76．Why aren’t they happy with your studies 77．I’m sorry to hear that 78．How about talking to your parents / What about talking to your parents /... 79．You can write them a letter/You can write to them 80．Thank you for your advice
81．例文：
My Free-Time Activity
What do you often do in your free time I’d like to share my favourite free-time activity with you.
In my free time, I enjoy reading books. I started this activity when I was in primary school. My teacher encouraged us to read more, and I found it interesting. Since then, I have read many books. Reading not only helps me relax but also broadens my knowledge.
I think free-time activities are important because they can make our lives more colorful and help us learn new things. So, I will continue reading in the future.

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