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八年级英语下学期期末复习之阅读表达16篇
（Units1-8单元话题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A museum vlogger named Jin Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days. In her videos, she shows people around the museums across China.
The vlogger’s real name is Wang Yini. She is a post-95 girl from Jilin Province. She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums. The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up.
Wang started making videos about archaeology in 2020. She did this because she found that many people had misunderstandings about archaeology. Besides, she wanted to share her knowledge in the field. However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first. Wang thought about it carefully and realized that she didn’t choose subjects that would interest people. She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. “The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines. This makes it easier for them to understand what I say,” she said.
Now she wants to train more talents on archaeology. At the same time, she tries to make more interesting videos for people. She hopes to let more people know where our culture comes from so that we can know where to go in the future.
1．What is Jin Xing
2．What gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up
3．Did her videos get much attention at first
4．How did Wang interest the online users
5．What do you think of Wang Write 5 words or more.
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
People in Poland (波兰) have their ways of spending free time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they haven’t been to before. Some like to climb mountains and others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim. These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about (着迷) football, because football is the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support (支持) a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to (与……有关) the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways to relax.
And what’s more, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
Polish people also have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
6．请在文中找出下面句子的同义句：
These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health.
7．Why are many Polish people crazy about football
8．How do football fans support their team
9．What do many people in town do to keep fit
10．How do you spend your free time
Nature is full of magic and wonders. We often go to parks, hills or riverbanks to enjoy its beauty. But accidents may happen outdoors, so it’s important to learn some first-aid knowledge. It can help us deal with small dangers and protect ourselves and our friends.
There are simple first-aid tips for outdoor activities. If you cut your hand, wash it with clean water first, then use a clean cloth to stop bleeding. If you fall and hurt your leg, don’t move it and ask for help quickly. When you feel thirsty and have no water, don’t drink dirty water from rivers—it may make you sick.
We need to learn outdoor first-aid because accidents are hard to predict. Small injuries can get worse without proper help. Knowing first-aid can keep us safe and make our trip happy. We can learn these tips from teachers or parents easily.
When we go out to enjoy nature, take a small first-aid kit with you. With basic first-aid knowledge, we can explore nature safely and enjoy its magic.
11．How many first-aid tips are mentioned in the passage
12．Where do we often go to enjoy the magic of nature
13．How can we deal with a cut hand outdoors according to the passage
14．Why do we need to learn outdoor first-aid knowledge
15．As a student, what first-aid preparations will you make when going out to enjoy nature
Dreams may make you smart. This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams.
What is a dream exactly Scientists explain that during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day. It tries to connect your new experiences with the old memories. As your brain connects things, it turns them into a story, and then you get a dream.
Dreams may help you deal with worries and fears. What has happened during the day may be painful. While you are sleeping, however, the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space. There the bad memories become less painful. And you will feel better after waking up.
Dreams also seem to be able to help you learn. This idea is supported by a study. So scientists advise you not to stay up all night studying, especially when an exam is coming. They say a sweet dream might help you get higher marks.
Dreams may make you more creative, too. It was reported that a famous songwriter came up with his best song in a dream, and wrote it down as soon as he woke up. However, dreams alone can’t bring about creativity. In fact, the songwriter spent a lot of time thinking about the song before the dream. In a word, hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play.
16．Who discovered that dreams may make you smart
17．When does the brain review your experiences in the day
18．Where does the brain replay the painful memories
19．Might a sweet dream help you get higher marks according to the passage
20．Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams
Dealing with negative emotions like anger, worry, or sadness can be challenging for many people. Dr. Martz, a mental (心理的) health expert, helps people understand and manage these strong feelings. To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. Dr. Martz shares his ideas through talks around the world and his writing.
One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18. The book’s name is Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love. It clearly explains what emotions are and how they affect our lives. More importantly, it offers simple tools, such as eight ways to get over fear, fourteen tools to manage anger, and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry.
Many readers like this book. Rabia says, “The writer explains emotions in a simple way, and his ideas are useful.” Tommy believes the book helps people become masters (主人) of their emotions. He likes some tips from the book. He shares, “I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings.”
In short, this book teaches readers to understand emotions, notice their own feelings, and develop skills to face fear, control anger, and calm their minds. It is truly worth (值得) reading!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
21．What did Dr. Martz do to better help others
22．Who would find the book especially useful
23．What does the book offer to reduce worry
24．How does Tommy deal with anger after reading the book
25．When you feel angry or worried, what do you often do to calm down
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Can the colour of your clothes influence your emotions According to experts in colour psychology (心理学) , the answer is yes.
The colour red is often connected with passion (热情) and love, explains an article on The Good Trade. Wearing red can bring out positive emotions in you. Red is widely seen as the colour of love. This is why in China, it’s traditional for a bride (新娘) to wear a red dress.
The sun is yellow, so this colour has plenty of connections with brightness, warmth, and energy. However, yellow is a bit hard to wear in fashion-many people avoid it because it can sometimes make them look pale (无力的) . Also, according to Science of People, people see yellow very differently at work. Some think it makes a person seem not strong enough, but others think it makes people seem active.
Green is not only a lucky colour, but also a natural and safe one. When you try something new or make new friends, wear green. It may help you feel more confident.
Though blue is often connected with low spirits, it sometimes means calmness as well. Wearing blue can help you feel less upset in stressful times. So, you can really count on blue when you need to be relaxed.
Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions. It’s a simple way to express our feelings, deal with daily pressure, and build a habit that helps us in future.
26．What can red help us to express according to this passage
27．Why should we wear green when trying something new
28．What colors have both positive and negative influences
29．What advice can we get from the experts
30．According to the passage, which color is the most helpful to you Why
The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the third longest river in the world after the Nile in Africa and the Amazon River in South America. It runs through many places in China.
The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province. It has three main sources—the Tuotuo River, Dangqu River and Chumar River. It flows through mountains and plains. Finally, it pours itself into the sea. Whenever you’d like to enjoy the Yangtze River, it is always so beautiful.
I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child. In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge. The river looks quiet and peaceful. At noon, the sun shines brightly on the water, and it looks much nicer. In the evening, I like playing games in Binjiang Park by the river. The setting sun makes the river look golden. The colourful lights on the ships also add beauty to the Yangtze River.
The Yangtze River never stops for a moment, feeding every life on the land with its long and huge body. How great you are, the longest river in our country!
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
31．How long is the Yangtze River
32．Where does the Yangtze River start
33．Why is the writer familiar with the Yangtze River
34．When is the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge
35．What makes the river look golden in the evening
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Wusong Island is a small magical place on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. It is well-known for its beautiful rime (雾凇), one of the greatest natural wonders in China. The best time to see this amazing sight is from late December to the end of February.
So, how does rhyme come about The sides of the Songhua River are lined with green trees. In winter, the river creates a mist (水汽) that rises into the cold air. When this mist meets the freezing air, it turns into a white frost (霜) on the trees, making them seem to be wearing white coats. When the wind blows, they shine like silver, which interests visitors from near and far.
But Wusong Island is more than just a natural wonder. It also tells the story of the deep connection between the Manchu people and the land. Winter fishing is a main activity on the island. Also, when drivers use the traditional sleigh (雪橇) to get around, they often sing Manchu old songs. When evening comes, Manchu homestays by the Songhua River light pine torches (火把) and girls dressed in traditional “Qipao-style” clothes perform the Shaman dance.
The rime is a great work of nature, while the Manchu customs are the people’s deepest connection to this island. They work together to create the magic of Wusong Island, making more and more tourists come here to visit.
36．Where is Wusong Island
37．When is the best time to enjoy the rime on Wusong Island
38．What will the mist on the Songhua River become when it meets the freezing air
39．What is one of the main activities on Wusong Island in winter
40．What is your favourite natural wonder in China And why do you like it (20词以内)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Natural dangerous events can happen anywhere and at any time. Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces. While you can’t stop these events, you can learn how to protect yourself and others.
The first step is to know the latest news. You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone. Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods. If you hear a warning, take it seriously and act quickly.
Next, make a safety plan with your family. Decide where to meet if you get separated. Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers. Practice what to do during different kinds of dangerous events, like “Drop, Cover, and Hold on” during an earthquake.
During a dangerous event, stay calm. If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture. If you are outside, move to an open area away from trees, buildings, and electric lines. After the event, avoid damaged areas and listen to adults or police for instructions.
Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it.
41．What natural dangerous events are mentioned in the passage
42．What can you listen to on the radio or your phone
43．What should you prepare with your family
44．What should you do if you are indoors during a dangerous event
45．What can we learn from the passage
In April, a powerful windstorm blew through North China, turning skies orange and making trees dance like crazy. According to weather reports, winds hit over 130 km/h as strong as a tropical (热带的) storm in mountain areas of Beijing and Hebei, while flat areas experienced winds of 90—110 km/h. This kind of storm is very unusual for April, and it lasted for more than 48 hours, knocking down street signs and making airplanes to cancel (取消) flights.
Besides strong winds, the storm carried thick sand and dust (尘土) from Mongolia and China’s northwest deserts. They make the sky dark, making it look like nighttime during the day. In cities like Beijing and Tianjin, the air pollution (污染) got to the worst level possible. People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. Schools closed, parks shut down, and delivery services received many orders as people stayed indoors.
The storm caused many dangers, including:
* Falling signs
* Flying rubbish and branches
* Overturned trucks on highways
Scientists warned that the wind was strong enough to lift small cars. At the same time, heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse.
How did people stay safe Scientists gave the following advice:
☆Stay indoors
☆Close windows tightly
☆Move light items inside
46．What was the speed of wind in flat areas according to Paragraph 1
47．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
48．Why did people have to wear masks in Beijing and Tianjin
49．What dangers did the storm cause according to the text
50．What will you do to keep safe if there is a storm in your city (At least 4 tips)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
No matter where you go, no matter what you do, when you are in public places, following the rules of good manners is a must. How should we behave in public places Here is some advice.
Keep your voice down
Don’t speak or laugh loudly. Remember that although you may be excited and want to voice your excitement, the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice. This includes laughing as well.
Dress properly
Dress in a way that is appropriate for the place that you are going to. If you are going to an event where people dress in a formal way, do the same. Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.
Follow table manners
In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands. You should use a fork or a spoon. When you are in China, you shouldn’t start eating first if there are older people at the table. Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior.
Protect public property (财产)
Public facilities (设施) such as chairs, garbage cans, and public artworks are for everyone’s use and enjoyment. We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.
51．Why should we keep our voice down in public places
52．What shouldn’t we wear when going to a dinner party according to the passage
53．What is impolite in Western countries according to the passage
54．What should we do with public facilities
55．In your opinion, what other rules should we follow in public places Give an example.
September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies.
Children began school between the ages of 4-7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher.
On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius (孔子像) 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect (尊敬). During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on the students’ forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student.
Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name, which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).
Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like they did in ancient times. Students put on traditional costumes and kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the lifelong journey of learning.
56．What did parents prepare for children to enter school in ancient China
57．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony
58．What would children do during the First Writing Ceremony
59．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony And why
A rich man was once riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. On the ground lay a young tree, ready to be planted. The rich man called out to the old man, “What kind of tree are you planting there, my good man ”
“This is a fig (无花果) tree, sir,” he said.
“A fig tree ” the rich man was very surprised. “Why, how old are you, may I ask ”
“I am ninety years old.”
“What!” cried the rich man. “You’re ninety years old. You are planting a very young tree now and it’ll take several years to give fruit. You certainly don’t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree.” The old man looked around the garden. Then he said with a smile, “Tell me, sir: Did you eat figs when you were a boy ” “Sure,” the man did not know why he asked this question. “Then tell me this,” he said. “Who planted the fig tree ” “Why I don’t know.” “You see, sir,” went on the old man. “Our forefathers planted trees for us to enjoy and I am doing the same for the people after me.”
The rich man was quiet and said, “You are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much.” Then he rode away.
60．Where was the old man digging
61．How did the rich man feel when he knew the old man was planting a fig tree
62．How old was the old man
63．The old man wasn’t planting the tree to get himself some fruit to eat, was he
64．What can we learn from the story
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.
Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness. It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. “Why don’t you have pain but happiness on your face though you failed again and again ” “Because I keep making my efforts. I’m happy,” said the spider.
Then the little bird saw it: happiness is a will in the heart.
The bird continued flying and saw a lame (瘸的) duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face. “I’m happy because I can help others,” said the lame duck.
So the bird saw it: happiness is love in the heart.
The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smiles. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, “You’re going to die. Why are you still so happy ” “Because my dream will come true,” said the little flower. “What is your dream ” “To produce sweet fruit.”
The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.
So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth: happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
65．How many people know the ways of finding happiness
66．Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage
67．Why did the lame duck have a smiling face although it was disabled
68．Why was the little dying flower still so happy
69．What is happiness
阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
There was a little boy named Bill. He lived in a village close to the sea. The village built walls to keep the sea water from the doors of the houses.
But one day, Bill was walking along the sea wall when it began to rain. All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came. He realized he should do something else as quickly as possible. He started to rush towards his village. At the same time, the rain became heavier and heavier.
It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry. Many times he thought about giving up, but he fought on. He remembered his father’s words, “Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important.”
Finally, when the boy’s father saw him, Bill had been black and blue all over. The boy told the villagers what had happened to the sea wall. They repaired (修理) it in time. “You saved the village,” they praised Bill. All the villagers called him “Bill the Guard” from then on.
70．Where did Bill live
71．What did Bill do first after he saw a hole in the wall
72．How did Bill feel when he rushed on and on
73．Did Bill know about the importance of the sea walls
74．Why did the villagers call Bill “Bill the Guard”
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Charity (慈善) is all about love and care. It’s a kind of action to help those in trouble, like the unhealthy or the sick. Around the world, different charity activities happen every day. Let’s look into some common types.
Donation (捐赠)—A Direct Help
Donating is a popular way. People give money to charities. These groups use the money well. For example, they give clothes, food, or medicine to the people in need.
Volunteering—Giving Time and Love
Volunteers do important things. They visit children’s homes to spend time with kids, telling stories or teaching them skills. In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them. Some volunteers work in places for animals, taking care of pets without homes. It’s not just about helping others. Volunteers also get happiness from their work.
Charity Events—Bringing People Together
Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. Some events ask people to walk a certain distance, and each person asks others to donate money. Charity concerts invite famous singers. The money from tickets helps those in need. These events make more people know the problems and help solve them.
Teenagers in Charity
Don’t think teenagers are too young for charity. They have good ways. Some start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools. Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups. By joining in charity activities, teenagers learn to be responsible and find the joy of giving.
Charity is like a light in the dark. It shows us the power of love and how every small action can make a difference.
75．What is charity all about
76．Where do volunteers help the elderly according to the passage
77．What do volunteers get from their work
78．Why are charity events held
79．How do teenagers do charity work (Give one example.)
参考答案
1．She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 2．The experiences of visiting museums (when she was little)./The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．She told stories in an interesting way./She used interesting story lines./By telling stories in an interesting way./By using interesting story lines (to interest online users)./With interesting story lines. 5．She is a great and creative person./She spreads Chinese culture and archaeology knowledge to more people in a new way, and she is very responsible and hard-working.
本文主要讲述王旖旎从小对考古感兴趣，长大后成为博物馆视频博主，通过有趣的故事线向网友传播考古知识，希望更多人了解中华文化。
1．第一段第一句“A museum vlogger named Jin Xing has become a big hit on the internet these days.”，金星是“一位博物馆视频博主”。直接提取信息。
2．第二段第三句“She was interested in archaeology (考古学) from an early age. When she was little, her parents often took her to museums.”，“她小时候参观博物馆的经历”让她产生了长大后学习考古学的想法。回答的内容在句子中作主语，需要使用名词短语，答案使用了含有of的名词短语“The experiences of visiting museums”。
3．第三段“However, her videos didn’t get much attention at first.”，她的视频一开始并没有得到很多关注。应进行否定回答。
4．第三段“She worked hard and finally found a way to tell stories in an interesting way. ‘The key is to interest the online users with interesting story lines...’”，“她使用了有趣的故事线”吸引网友。几乎可以直接提取信息。
5．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，基于文章事实回答，合理即可。
6．These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy. 7．Because football is the Polish national sport. 8．They go to watch every match of the team they support and buy many things that are related to the team. 9．They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit. 10．I often read books or play basketball to spend my free time.
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了波兰人度过空闲时间的多种方式。
6．文中句子“These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy.”，这句话与题目中“These activities can make them exercise and are good for their health.”意思一致，其中 “keep healthy”与“are good for their health”表达的含义相同。
7．文中句子“They are usually crazy about football, because football is the Polish national sport.”可知，波兰人着迷足球的原因是足球是波兰的国球。
8．文中句子“Many football fans may support a team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support. They also buy many things that are related to the team.”可知，球迷支持球队的方式是观看球队的每一场比赛，并且购买很多和球队相关的物品。
9．文中句子“Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.”可知，镇上的人去健身房上锻炼课来保持健康。
10．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际合理作答即可，例如阅读、运动、看电影等。
11．Three. 12．We often go to parks, hills or riverbanks to enjoy the magic of nature. 13．We can wash it with clean water first, then use a clean cloth to stop bleeding. 14．Because accidents are hard to predict. Knowing first-aid can keep us safe and make our trip happy./Because accidents are hard to predict. It can help us deal with small dangers and protect ourselves and our friends. 15．I will take a small first-aid kit with me. I will also remember some simple first-aid tips to keep safe outdoors. (答案不唯一)
本文表明大自然虽美但户外易发生意外，介绍了几项户外急救常识，说明学习急救知识的重要性，建议外出备好急救用品、安全亲近自然。
11．第二段提到了三个急救建议“If you cut your hand, wash it with clean water first, then use a clean cloth to stop bleeding. If you fall and hurt your leg, don’t move it and ask for help quickly. When you feel thirsty and have no water, don’t drink dirty water from rivers—it may make you sick.”，即处理割伤的手、处理摔伤的腿、不喝脏水。
12．第一段明确提到“We often go to parks, hills or riverbanks to enjoy its beauty”，直接提取地点。
13．第二段指出“If you cut your hand, wash it with clean water first, then use a clean cloth to stop bleeding”，直接回答处理方法。
14．第三段提到“We need to learn outdoor first-aid because accidents are hard to predict. Small injuries can get worse without proper help. Knowing first-aid can keep us safe and make our trip happy”，整合原因即可。
15．本题是开放性试题，需结合短文给出准备措施，符合文章主题。
16．Scientists who do research on dreams. 17．During sleep time. 18．In a safe dream space. 19．Yes. 20．Hard work.
本文介绍梦的形成原理，还阐述梦境在益智、解忧、助学、激发创造力等方面的作用。
16．首段指出“This was discovered by scientists who do research on dreams”，直接点明发现了这一结论的人，直接提取信息。
17．第二段说明“during sleep time your brain reviews your experiences in the day”，依据原文时间信息可直接确定答案。
18．第三段说明“the brain will replay the painful memories in a safe dream space”，从原文可直接提取地点信息。
19．第四段借助研究说明梦境有助学习，提到“a sweet dream might help you get higher marks”，原文表述和问题一致，作肯定回答。
20．末段总结“hard work matters more for creativity, though dreams also have a role to play”，对比二者重要性可知努力更重要。
21．He studied Chinese, medicine and yoga. 22．Teenagers aged 15 to 18. 23．Twelve easy exercises. 24．By taking a deep breath, exercising or writing down his feelings. 25．I often listen to music and take a walk to calm down.
本文主要介绍了心理健康专家Martz博士及其畅销书籍《Manage My Emotions: What I Wish I’d Learned in School about Anger, Fear and Love》，包括博士为助人所做的努力、书籍的适用人群、核心内容及读者反馈。
21．第一段明确提到“To better help others, he even studied Chinese, medicine and yoga”，答案是对原文信息的直接提取，因此本题为直接信息题。
22．第二段开头直接指出“One of his popular books serves as a helpful guide, especially for teenagers aged 15 to 18”，题干询问书籍特别适用的人群，可直接从原文获取答案，属于直接信息题。
23．第二段末尾明确说明书籍“offers simple tools...and twelve easy exercises to reduce worry”，答案是原文中针对“减少焦虑”的具体工具描述，直接对应题干问题，为直接信息题。
24．第三段Tommy的分享中直接给出了方法：“I have learned to deal with anger by taking a deep breath, exercising, or writing down my feelings”，答案几乎是原文引述，属于直接信息题。
25．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。需结合自身实际情况，分享合理且积极的调节方式，观点无需局限于文中内容，但需符合“平复愤怒或焦虑”的核心需求，言之有理即可。
26．It can help us to express passion and love. 27．Because it may help us feel more confident. 28．Yellow and blue. 29．Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions. 30．Blue. Because it can help me feel less upset when I feel stressed.(参考示例，开放性试题)
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了色彩心理学中不同衣物颜色对人情绪的不同影响，说明人们可以通过选择合适颜色的衣物调节、管理自身情绪。
26．第二段“The colour red is often connected with passion (热情) and love”可直接提取答案，红色能够帮助我们表达热情和爱。故填It can help us to express passion and love。
27．第四段“When you try something new or make new friends, wear green. It may help you feel more confident.”，尝试新事物时穿绿色可以帮助我们获得更多自信。故填Because it may help us feel more confident。
28．第三段内容，黄色既有带来明亮、温暖、活力的积极影响，也存在容易让人看起来苍白无力、在职场易被认为不够沉稳的消极影响；第五段“Though blue is often connected with low spirits, it sometimes means calmness as well”，蓝色既有和低落情绪关联的消极影响，也有带来平静的积极影响，因此同时存在正负影响的是黄色和蓝色。故填Yellow and blue。
29．最后一段第一句“Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions”可直接得出专家的建议。故填Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions。
30．Blue. Because it can help me feel less upset when I feel stressed.(本题为开放性试题，只要结合文章内容给出对应合理原因即可，上述答案为参考示例，选择任意颜色搭配符合原文逻辑的原因都正确。)
31．It is more than 6,300 kilometres long. 32．It starts from Qinghai Province. 33．Because the writer was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 34．In the morning. 35．The setting sun makes the river look golden in the evening.
本文介绍了长江的长度、源头，以及作者对家乡宜昌段长江的所见所感，表达了对长江的赞美之情。
31．第一段“The Yangtze River is more than 6,300 kilometres long.”说明了长江的长度，直接提取。
32．第二段“The Yangtze River starts from Qinghai Province.”说明长江发源于青海省，直接提取。
33．第三段“I was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. So I have been familiar with this river since I was a child.”说明作者出生成长在靠近长江的宜昌，因此从小就熟悉长江，答案是原文直接信息。
34．第三段“In the morning, everything goes smoothly. It’s the best time to see the Yangtze River on the bridge.”说明早晨是在桥上观赏长江最好的时间，直接提取。
35．第三段“The setting sun makes the river look golden.”提到傍晚的落日让江水看起来呈金色，直接提取。
36．It is on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China. 37．From late December to the end of February. 38．It turns into white frost on the trees. 39．Winter fishing. 40．My favourite is Guilin’s mountains and rivers because they are like a beautiful painting in China.
本文主要介绍了吉林雾凇岛的自然奇观雾凇及其形成原因，同时讲述了岛上的满族传统活动，展现了雾凇岛的独特魅力。
36．首段直接说明了雾凇岛的位置“on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China”，因此答案为原文直接信息。
37．首段明确指出观赏雾凇的最佳时间是“from late December to the end of February”，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取即可。
38．第二段描述雾凇形成过程时提到，当水汽遇到冷空气，会“turns into a white frost on the trees”，因此答案为原文直接信息。
39．第三段直接点明“Winter fishing is a main activity on the island”，因此答案为原文直接信息。
40．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身了解的中国自然奇观作答，并说明理由，控制在20词以内即可。
41．Earthquakes, floods, storms, wildfires and typhoons. 42．Weather reports and important warnings. 43．An emergency bag (with water, food, a light, a medical box and important papers). 44．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture. 45．We should respect nature’s power and get prepared for natural dangerous events.
本文介绍了常见的自然灾害，给出了收听预警、制定安全计划、准备应急包等应对灾害的实用建议，强调了敬畏自然、提前准备的重要性。
41．第一段：“Earthquakes, floods, storms, and wildfires are just a few examples of nature’s powerful forces.”和第二段“Many countries have warning systems for earthquakes, typhoons, and floods.”文中提到的自然灾害有地震、洪水、风暴、野火和台风。直接提取原文即可。
42．第二段指出：“You can listen to weather reports and important warnings on the radio or your phone.”我们可以通过收音机或手机收听天气预报和重要预警。直接提取原文即可。
43．第三段指出：“Prepare an emergency bag with water, food, a torch, a medical box and important papers.”我们应和家人准备一个装有水、食物、手电筒、药箱和重要文件的应急包。直接提取原文即可。
44．第四段指出：“If you are indoors, stay away from windows and heavy furniture.”可知，在室内遇到危险事件时，应远离窗户和沉重家具。直接提取原文即可。
45．最后一段“Being prepared can save lives. We should respect nature’s power and learn to live safely with it.”文章主旨是呼吁人们敬畏自然力量，为自然灾害做好准备。
46．90—110 km/h. 47．Thick sand and dust. 48．Not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air. 49．The storm caused many dangers, including falling signs, flying rubbish and branches and overturned trucks on highways. 50．I will stay indoors, close windows tightly, move light items inside and put the flashlights within our reach.
本文主要讲述了一场强风暴席卷华北地区，风力巨大并伴随沙尘，造成严重空气污染、诸多安全隐患，同时文中给出了应对风暴的安全防护建议。
46．首段直接给出平原地区风速信息“flat areas experienced winds of 90—110 km/h”，题目对应原文这句具体数据，属于原文细节直接提取，因此答案可直接摘抄原文风速。
47．第二段划线词They指代前一句“the storm carried thick sand and dust from Mongolia and China’s northwest deserts”中的“thick sand and dust”，需要结合上文句子内容判断代词指代对象。
48．根据第二段“the air pollution got to the worst level possible. People had to wear masks not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air”可知，因为空气污染达到最高级别，人们需要戴口罩保护健康、隔绝污染空气，从这两句原文中就能梳理出原因。
49．文中以列表和文字写明风暴带来的危害：Falling signs、Flying rubbish and branches、Overturned trucks on highways，还提到the wind was strong enough to lift small cars以及heavy snowstorms in Inner Mongolia made the situation even worse，答案需要把这些原文列举的危险信息整合概括即可。
50．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可参照文中科学家给出的建议，再结合生活实际写出至少四条避险做法，表述合理、贴合防灾常识即可。
51．Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 52．We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt. 53．Picking up food with our hands. 54．We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them). 55．We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可)
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了在公共场所应遵守的礼仪规范，从保持低声交谈、着装得体、餐桌礼仪、爱护公共设施等方面给出了具体建议，引导人们养成文明的公共行为习惯。
51．根据“Keep your voice down”部分：“the people around you may not be interested in it at all. It’s polite to speak in a low voice.”说明在公共场所压低声音，是因为周围的人可能并不想听你的大声交谈/欢笑，保持低声是一种礼貌，避免打扰他人。故填Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing.
52．根据“Dress properly”部分：“Do not wear blue jeans or a T-shirt to a dinner party.”直接明确说明参加晚宴时不应该穿牛仔裤或T恤。故填We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt.
53．根据“Follow table manners”部分：“In Western countries, it’s not polite to pick up food with your hands.”同时结合后文“Using your phone while having a meal is also bad behavior”，也属于餐桌礼仪的不礼貌行为，但核心针对西方国家的是“用手抓食物”。故填Picking up food with our hands.
54．根据“Protect public property”部分：“We should not damage them, for example, by carving on chairs or throwing garbage about. Taking good care of public property ensures that they can serve people for a long time.”说明我们应该爱护公共设施，不破坏、不涂鸦、不乱扔垃圾，好好维护它们，让它们能长期为大家服务。故填We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them).
55．这是开放性问题，需要结合公共礼仪补充合理的规则并举例。故填We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. （答案不唯一，观点合理、符合公共场所礼仪即可）
56． Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. 57．To show their deep respect. 58．They would ring a certain bell to start a new term. 59． It’s important. Because it means that students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.
本文主要介绍了中国古代最重要的仪式之一——入学典礼，包括入学年龄、准备事项、仪式过程等。
56． 根据第二段第三句提到了父母需要为孩子入学准备的东西：“Next , parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.”
57． 根据第四段第二句“Before that, children would kowtow to the statue of Confucius 9 times and then to their teacher 3 times to show their deep respect.”可知叩头的原因。
58． 根据第四段第四句“Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term.”可知孩子们在开笔礼期间的行为。
59．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需结合文中事实。结合文章内容和自己对“入学仪式”的看法、理由，合理作答即可。
60． In his garden 61．He felt very surprised. 62．He was ninety years old. 63．No, he wasn’t. 64． We should do some good things for the people after us. (答案不唯一)
本文讲述了一位90岁的老人在花园里种无花果树，富人质疑他无法活到吃到果实，老人则表示这是为后人种树，体现了为他人着想的精神。
60．第一段提到一位老人正在花园里挖土“saw an old man digging in his garden”，答案是原文直接信息。
61．第三段提到富人得知老人种的是无花果树时非常惊讶“the rich man was very surprised”，答案是原文直接信息。
62．第四段老人说自己90岁“I am ninety years old”，答案是原文直接信息。
63．老人种树不是为了自己能吃到果实，而是为了后人，因此作否定回答。
64．开放题，答案不唯一。需从故事中提炼寓意，如“要为后人造福” “做事不应只考虑自己”等，合理即可。
65．Few people. 66．The spider. 67．Because it can help others. 68．Because its dream will come true. 69．Happiness is in your own heart.
本文通过一只小鸟寻找幸福的故事，揭示了幸福源自内心的意志、爱与希望，而非远方。
65．首段直接表明“Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness”，明确指出知道寻找幸福方法的人的数量情况，所以答案是为原文直接信息。
66．第二段详细描述了蜘蛛 “The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn’t give up”，表明蜘蛛虽一次次失败却从未放弃，因此答案是是原文直接信息。
67．第四段提到“‘I’m happy because I can help others,’ said the lame duck”，直接说明了瘸鸭虽残疾却面带微笑的原因是能帮助别人，答案几乎是原文引述。
68．第六段中“‘Because my dream will come true,’ said the little flower” 以及前文提到花将死却很快乐，直接给出了将死之花快乐的原因是梦想会实现，答案 是原文直接信息。
69．最后一段明确指出“happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart”，对幸福的本质进行了总结，答案是对原文信息的概括总结。
70．He lived in a village close to the sea. 71．He shouted for help. 72．He felt cold and hungry. 73．Yes, he did./Yes. 74．Because he saved the village.
本文主要讲述了男孩Bill发现海边堤坝的漏洞后，不顾风雨与疲惫赶回村庄报信，最终拯救了整个村庄的故事。
70．第一段明确提到“He lived in a village close to the sea.”，直接表明比尔住在一个靠近大海的村庄，所以答案为原文直接信息。
71．第二段指出“All of a sudden, he saw a hole in the wall, from which the sea water was running. Bill shouted for help but no answer came.”，说明比尔看到墙上的洞后首先做的是呼救，这是原文中的具体行为，直接提取即可。
72．第三段提到“It was getting dark, but Bill rushed on and on. He felt cold and hungry.”，清晰说明了比尔不断奔跑时的感受是又冷又饿，答案为原文直接信息。
73．第三段提到“He remembered his father’s words, ‘Lots of strong men worked hard to build the walls to keep the village safe. The sea walls are really important.’”，从比尔记得父亲关于海堤重要性的话，可以推断出比尔知道海堤的重要性，所以答案为肯定回答。
74．最后一段提到“They repaired (修理) it in time. ‘You saved the village,’ they praised Bill. All the villagers called him ‘Bill the Guard’ from then on.”，说明村民称比尔为“比尔守卫”是因为他及时通知村民修理海堤，拯救了村庄，答案需结合文中相关情节进行合理推断。
75．It is all about love and care. 76．They help the elderly in community centers. 77．They get happiness from their work. 78．To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others. 79．They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools.
本文围绕慈善展开，介绍了慈善的本质、常见的慈善类型（捐赠、志愿服务、慈善活动）以及青少年参与慈善的方式，展现了慈善中爱与关怀的力量。
75．第一段首句直接明确指出“Charity is all about love and care.”，答案是对原文核心信息的直接提取。
76．第三段明确提到“In community centers, volunteers help old people—checking their health or just talking with them.”，原文清晰给出了志愿者帮助老人的具体地点，答案可直接获取。
77．第三段结尾直接说明“Volunteers also get happiness from their work.”，是原文中关于志愿者工作收获的明确表述，答案可直接获取。
78．第四段首句直接给出慈善活动举办的目的：“Many charity events are held to raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.”，答案可直接获取。
79．第五段提到青少年参与慈善的两种方式，“Some start ‘book drives’ to collect old books for village schools.”和“Others make handmade things and sell them, then give the money to charity groups.”，任选其一作为答案即可。(共17张PPT)
期末复习之阅读表达16篇
（Units1-8单元话题）答案
1．She is a museum vlogger./A museum vlogger. 2．The experiences of visiting museums (when she was little)./The experiences of visiting museums gave her the idea of studying archaeology when she grew up. 3．No, they didn’t. 4．She told stories in an interesting way./She used interesting story lines./By telling stories in an interesting way./By using interesting story lines (to interest online users)./With interesting story lines. 5．She is a great and creative person./She spreads Chinese culture and archaeology knowledge to more people in a new way, and she is very responsible and hard-working.
6．These activities can help them exercise and keep healthy.
7．Because football is the Polish national sport.
8．They go to watch every match of the team they support and buy many things that are related to the team.
9．They often go to the gym to take exercise classes to keep fit.
10．I often read books or play basketball to spend my free time.
11．Three.
12．We often go to parks, hills or riverbanks to enjoy the magic of nature.
13．We can wash it with clean water first, then use a clean cloth to stop bleeding.
14．Because accidents are hard to predict. Knowing first-aid can keep us safe and make our trip happy./Because accidents are hard to predict. It can help us deal with small dangers and protect ourselves and our friends.
15．I will take a small first-aid kit with me. I will also remember some simple first-aid tips to keep safe outdoors. (答案不唯一)
16．Scientists who do research on dreams.
17．During sleep time.
18．In a safe dream space.
19．Yes.
20．Hard work.
21．He studied Chinese, medicine and yoga.
22．Teenagers aged 15 to 18.
23．Twelve easy exercises.
24．By taking a deep breath, exercising or writing down his feelings.
25．I often listen to music and take a walk to calm down.
26．It can help us to express passion and love.
27．Because it may help us feel more confident.
28．Yellow and blue.
29．Experts advise us to choose clothes in proper colours every day so that we can better manage our emotions.
30．Blue. Because it can help me feel less upset when I feel stressed.(参考示例，开放性试题)
31．It is more than 6,300 kilometres long.
32．It starts from Qinghai Province.
33．Because the writer was born and grew up in Yichang, a city near the Yangtze River. 34．In the morning.
35．The setting sun makes the river look golden in the evening.
36．It is on the Songhua River in Jilin Province, China.
37．From late December to the end of February.
38．It turns into white frost on the trees.
39．Winter fishing.
40．My favourite is Guilin’s mountains and rivers because they are like a beautiful painting in China.
41．Earthquakes, floods, storms, wildfires and typhoons.
42．Weather reports and important warnings.
43．An emergency bag (with water, food, a light, a medical box and important papers). 44．Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.
45．We should respect nature’s power and get prepared for natural dangerous events.
46．90—110 km/h.
47．Thick sand and dust.
48．Not only for health protection but also to keep off polluted air.
49．The storm caused many dangers, including falling signs, flying rubbish and branches and overturned trucks on highways.
50．I will stay indoors, close windows tightly, move light items inside and put the flashlights within our reach.
51．Because the people around us may not be interested in our loud speaking or laughing. 52．We shouldn’t wear blue jeans or a T-shirt.
53．Picking up food with our hands.
54．We should take good care of public facilities ( and not damage them).
55．We should wait in line. For example, wait in line when we take the bus. (合理即可)
56． Desks, chairs and four treasures of the study.
57．To show their deep respect.
58．They would ring a certain bell to start a new term.
59． It’s important. Because it means that students take a step in the lifelong journey of learning from that moment.
60． In his garden
61．He felt very surprised.
62．He was ninety years old.
63．No, he wasn’t.
64． We should do some good things for the people after us. (答案不唯一)
65．Few people.
66．The spider.
67．Because it can help others.
68．Because its dream will come true.
69．Happiness is in your own heart.
70．He lived in a village close to the sea.
71．He shouted for help.
72．He felt cold and hungry.
73．Yes, he did./Yes.
74．Because he saved the village.
75．It is all about love and care.
76．They help the elderly in community centers.
77．They get happiness from their work.
78．To raise money and make people know the importance of helping others.
79．They start “book drives” to collect old books for village schools.

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