资源简介

学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级 学期 春季
课题 Unit 7 Charities (Grammar)
学习目标
通过本课时的学习，我能够： 1. 在描述慈善医疗工作的语境中，获取和梳理一般现在时和一般过去时被动语态的形式特征和表意功能，归纳和总结被动语态的构成方法和使用规则； 2. 借助表格和语篇的分层练习，深入理解和体会被动语态在不同时态中的表意功能，巩固和内化其用法； 3. 在撰写慈善工作报告和宣传文案的情境中，准确运用被动语态描述学校慈善工作，深入理解公益慈善事业的价值，培养社会责任感。
课前学习任务
1. Observe & Compare Look at the two sentences below. Pay attention to the difference between them. Sentence A: Volunteers help many people. Sentence B: Many people are helped by volunteers. 2. Find & Circle Look at the interview about Orbis on pages 94-95 of your textbook. Find and circle 3 sentences that use the passive voice.
课上学习任务
【学习任务一】 Preview Answer the questions about Orbis: 1. What is the plane also used as ___________________________________ 2. When was Orbis Flying Eye Hospital Project started ___________________________________ 3. Who is invited on board to learn about eye operations ___________________________________ 4. What do they need to carry on with their work ___________________________________ 【学习任务二】Read and think: What voice does it use: It was started in 1982. It is also used as a hospital and a training centre. Local doctors and nurses are invited on board. They need more money to carry on with their work. 【学习任务三】Work out the rule When to use the active voice It is important to know who performs the action. 明确动作的执行者很重要. When to use the active voice 1.It is obvious who performs the action. 动作的执行者是泛指或者不言明时. 2. We do not know or do not need to know who performs the action. 在不知道或是不必知道动作的执行者是谁时。 3. We want to stress the person who receives the action instead of the person who performs the action. 需要强调动作的承受者时。 Summarize the structure of the passive voice ________________________________________________ 【学习任务四】Find out more sentences __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ __________________________________ Think： What’s the similarity _____________________ What’s the difference _____________________ 【学习任务五】Summarize the structure of simple present passive and simple past passive and find more examples from the text on page 98: 【学习任务六】finish part A Charity activities _____________________(plan/ to help the poor). Leaflets __________________(hand out/ to people in the street/ volunteers). Old toys and books ________________________________(sell/ to raise money). New books _____________(send/ to children in need/ the Class 1, Grade 8 students). Warm clothes __________________________(collect/ for children in disaster areas). A charity show _______________________________(hold/ in the school hall). 【学习任务七】finish part B Do you know that there are thousands of international charities around the world Every year, lots of money (1)_________________________ (raise/different charities). The money (2) _______ (use) to help people in need. Save the Children is one of these charities. It (3) ______________ (found) in 1919 and aims to help build a better future for all children. Every year, a lot of children’s lives (4) _____________ (improve) thanks to this charity. Last year, millions of children (5) _________________________________________ (help/the education programmes) from Save the Children. In addition, many people (6) __________________________ (train/the charity) to become teachers. But it’s not just people who are in need of help and support. Some other charities (7) __________ (create) for different reasons, such as protecting the environment and animals. For example, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) works hard to protect the natural world for the benefit of people and wildlife. Read part B and answer 1. How is lots of money raised every year 2. What is the money used for 3. How many charities are introduced What are they 【学习任务八】finish part C Amy: I’ve just looked online at some different international charities. They’re all fantastic. Daniel: Oh really What charities did you find Amy: I found a charity called Oxfam. Daniel: What kind of work (1) _________________ this charity Amy: It (2) ____ in 1942 with the aim of helping poor children and families around the world. It also makes great efforts to make sure families (3) _________ with clean water and hungry children (4) ____________. Daniel: That’s amazing! Amy: Yes. I read an article yesterday. It (5) _________ a volunteer from Oxfam. It said that millions of children (6) ______ the charity’s health programmes around the world. And these programmes (7) _________________ many volunteers. Daniel: Wow! It sounds like a lot of amazing work (8) __________ the volunteers. 【学习任务九】Group work Write a short text about a charity activity at your school using the passive voice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
推荐的学习资源
1. 视频课程资源：可汗学院语法课（被动语态专题） 2.奥比斯 (Orbis) 年度报告： 在其官网的 “About Us” 或 “Newsroom” 板块，通常可下载到最新的年度报告（Annual Report）。 联合国儿童基金会 (UNICEF) 新闻稿： 在其官网 “Press centre” 查找关于项目成果的英文新闻稿。

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