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Unit 7 A Good Read 课文解析三
1.book price 图书价格
[用法讲解] book为名词，译为"书籍，预定"; book还可为动词，译为"预定".
Eg: We booked a hotel room for the weekend.
我们预定了周末的酒店房间。
She is reading a book.
她正在读一本书。
I have a book at the restaurant.
我在餐厅有预订。
[常见搭配] book a ticket 订票
book in advance 提前预定
by the book 按规矩办事
an open book 一目了然的人或事
in one's book 在某人的观点中
book sb. in 为某人安排
Eg: I need to book a ticket for the concert.
我需要预定一张音乐会的票。
You should book in advance during the holiday season.
假期期间你应该提前预定。
He always does things by the book.
他总是按规矩办事。
Her life is an open book.
她的生活一目了然。
In my book, honesty is the most important quality.
在我看来，诚实是最重要的品质。
The receptionist booked us in at the hotel.
接待员为我们安排了酒店住宿。
[即学即用]
You can b_______ a flight online through the airline's website.
答案：book
2.your opinion 你的观点
[用法讲解] opinion为不可数名词，译为"看法，想法".
Eg: My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
[常见搭配] in one's opinion 在某人看来
have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.对...的评价好/不好
have an opinion about sth. 对某事有意见
Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
在我看来，学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。
I have a very good opinion of his work.
我对他的工作评价很好。
She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.
她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。
[即学即用]
在我看来，学习英语非常重要。
________________, learning English is very important.
答案：In my opinion
3.cover art封面设计
[用法讲解] cover可作名词，译为"遮盖物，封皮，避难所";cover作动词，还可译为"覆盖，涉及，采访，代替，支付，走完一段路程".
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配] from cover to cover 从头到尾阅读
cover...with ... 用...盖...
be covered with ... 被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to_____the main events of the day.
A.get B.find C.cover D.search
答案：C
4.Three kingdoms fought one another for over a century.三个王国相互征战超过一个世纪。
[用法讲解] fight为动词，译为"搏斗，打斗，为...而战斗"，其过去式为fought，其过去分词为fought;fight还可为可数名词，其复数形式为 fights，译为"打架，斗争，竞赛"等。
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
The two teams will fight for the championship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配] fight against ... 与...斗争，反对...
fight for ... 为...而战，争取...
fight with ... 与...并肩作战
fight back 反击
put up a fight 顽强抵抗，打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workers fought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B.fight with
C.fight against D. fight over
答案：C
5.I've always preferred the book to the movie.我一直觉得书比电影好。
[用法讲解] prefer为动词，译为"更喜欢"，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配] prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B 更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的";
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg: The company has given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )I prefer skiing to_______. The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled D. to cycle
答案：B
6.Then she realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.
然后她意识到自己忘了桌上的钥匙，但她变得太小了，够不着。
[用法讲解]结构"too+形容词/副词(+for sb.)+to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事太...".
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
[知识拓展]"too+形容词/副词to do sth."译为"太...而不能".
Eg: He is too young to drive.
他年龄太小，不能开车。
[即学即用]
这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is ________________me___________it.
答案：too heavy for; to lift
7.This story is about growing up. 这个故事是关于成长的。
[用法讲解] grow为动词，译为"生长，成长，种植，发展，变得，产生"等，其过去式为 grew，其过去分词为grown.
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
[常见搭配] grow up 长大，成长
Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.
她长大后想当一名医生。
[易混辨析] become,turn,go,grow和get的区别
become译为"变得"，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；
turn译为"变得"，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色，方向或状态的变化；
go译为"变得"，强调由好变坏；
grow译为"变得"，强调逐渐变化的过程；
get译为"变得"，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg:He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
[即学即用]
( )The pollution problem is serious.
A.becoming B.turning C.getting D.growing
答案：D
8.But she's already borrowed it from the library.但她已经从图书馆借了这本书。
[用法讲解] borrow为动词，译为"借".
[常见搭配] borrow ...from sb. 从某人那借
borrow money 借钱
borrow time 拖延时间
borrow on credit 赊购
borrow trouble 自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析] lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出"，后面跟介词to，表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入"，后面跟介词from，表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
[即学即用]
( )-- I've run out of money. Can I______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
答案：B
9.I decided to read books from as many countries as possible.
我决定要尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书籍。
[用法讲解] possible为形容词，译为"可能的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg: We should consider all possible outcomes.
我们应该考虑所有可能的结果。
Everything seems possible with hard work.
只要努力，一切皆有可能。
[常见搭配] as... as possible 尽可能...
if possible 如果可能的话
It's possible (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是有可能的
It's possible that 从句 有可能...
Eg: Please reply to my email as soon as possible.
请尽快回复我的邮件。
If possible, keep a diary every day.
如果可能的话，每天写日记。
It is possible for us to learn a new language quickly with the right method.
对于我们来说用正确的方法，快速学习一门新语言是可能的。
It is possible that he will come late.
他有可能来晚了。
[派生词] impossible为形容词，译为"不可能的";
possibility为名词，译为"可能性";
possibly为副词，译为"可能".
Eg: I'm facing an impossible choice.
我面临着一个无法抉择的选择。
The possibilities seem limitless.
可能性似乎是无限的。
Under no circumstances could I possibly answer that question!
我绝不可能回答那个问题。
[即学即用]
1.It is____________(possible) to predict(预测) what will happen in the future.
2.我们尽量尽早完成这件事情。
We will try to do it ____________________.
( )3. It is possible______him ________his decision.
A.for; change B.for; to change
C.of;change D. of; to change
答案：1.impossible 2. as soon as possible 3.B
10.They have allowed me to see the world differently.它们也让我以不同的视角看待世界。
[用法讲解] allow为动词，译为"允许，容许，准许".
[常见搭配] be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事
allow for 考虑到，体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
[即学即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed________ on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smoke D.to smoking
答案：C
11.This experience has been amazing so far.目前这段经历非常美妙。
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of... 在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable_______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.story C.lesson D.game
答案： A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共37张PPT)
Unit 7 A Good Read
八年级
人教2026春
下
课文解析三
1.book price图书价格
[用法讲解] book为名词，译为"书籍，预定"; book还可为动词，译为"预定".
Eg: We booked a hotelroom forthe weekend.
我们预定了周末的酒店房间。
She is reading a book.
她正在读一本书。
I have a book at the restaurant.
我在餐厅有预订。
[常见搭配]book a ticket订票
book in advance提前预定
by the book按规矩办事
an open book一目了然的人或事
in one's book在某人的观点中
book sb. in为某人安排
Eg: I need to book a ticket for the concert.
我需要预定一张音乐会的票。
You should book in advance during the holiday season.
假期期间你应该提前预定。
He always does things by the book.
他总是按规矩办事。
Her life is an open book.
她的生活一目了然。
In my book, honesty is the most important quality.
在我看来，诚实是最重要的品质。
The receptionist booked us in at the hotel.
接待员为我们安排了酒店住宿。
[即学即用]
You can b_______ a flight online through the airline's website.
ook
2.your opinion你的观点
[用法讲解] opinion为不可数名词，译为"看法，想法".
Eg: My opinion remains unchanged.
我的看法一如既往。
[常见搭配]in one's opinion在某人看来
have a good/ bad opinion of sb./ sth.对...的评价好/不好
have an opinion about sth.对某事有意见
Eg: In my opinion, the best way to learn a new language is through immersion.
在我看来，学习一门新语言的最佳方式是通过沉浸式学习。
I have a very good opinion of his work.
我对他的工作评价很好。
She has a strong opinion about raising children in the modern world.
她对在现代社会中抚养孩子有很强的意见。
[即学即用]
在我看来，学习英语非常重要。
________________, learning English is very important.
In my opinion
3.cover art封面设计
[用法讲解]cover可作名词，译为"遮盖物，封皮，避难所";cover作动词，还可译为"覆盖，涉及，采访，代替，支付，走完一段路程".
Eg: The table is covered with a white cloth.
桌子上覆盖着一块白布。
This book covers a wide range of topics.
这本书涵盖了广泛的主题。
The newspaper covered the event in detail.
报纸详细报道了这一事件。
He covered for me when I was away.
当我离开时，他代替了我的工作。
The insurance covers the cost of the repair.
保险足以支付修理费用。
The hike covered 10 miles.
这次徒步旅行走了10英里。
The book has a beautiful cover.
这本书有一个漂亮的封面。
The box has a plastic cover.
这个盒子有一个塑料盖子。
The forest provided a natural cover for the animals.
森林为动物们提供了一个天然的避难所。
[常见搭配]from cover to cover从头到尾阅读
cover...with ...用...盖...
be covered with ...被覆盖
Eg: I read the novel from cover to cover in one sitting.
我一口气从头到尾读完了这本小说。
She covered her eyes with her hands.
她用手盖住自己的眼睛。
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被大雪覆盖。
[即学即用]
( )-- May I have a talk with one of your sports reporters
-- Sorry, but all of them are out to_____the main events of the day.
A.get B.find C.coverD.search
C
4.Three kingdoms fought one another for over a century.三个王国相互征战超过一个世纪。
[用法讲解]fight为动词，译为"搏斗，打斗，为...而战斗"，其过去式为fought，其过去分词为fought;fight还可为可数名词，其复数形式为 fights，译为"打架，斗争，竞赛"等。
Eg: The soldiers are fighting the enemy on the battlefield.
士兵们在战场上与敌人作战。
Thetwoteams will fight for thechampionship next week.
这两支队伍将在下周争夺冠军。
The soldiers are in a fierce fight against the enemy.
士兵们在与敌人进行激烈的斗争。
[常见搭配]fight against ...与...斗争，反对...
fight for ...为...而战，争取...
fight with ...与...并肩作战
fight back反击
put up a fight顽强抵抗，打得很好
Eg: Scientists fight against climate change.
科学家对抗气候变化。
Workersfought for better working conditions.
工人争取更好的工作条件。
The two countries fought with each other.
两国互相交战。
The victim fought back bravely.
受害者勇敢反击。
She fought back tears during the speech.
演讲时她强忍泪水。
Despite being outnumbered, the small team put up a good fight.
尽管人数上处于劣势，但这支小队还是进行了顽强的抵抗。
[即学即用]
( )They________ the Italians in the last war.
A.fight for B.fight with
C.fight against D. fight over
C
5.I've always preferred the book to the movie.我一直觉得书比电影好。
[用法讲解] prefer为动词，译为"更喜欢"，后面可接名词，代词，动名词，不定式或that从句，从句中的谓语动词一般需要用现在时的虚拟语气；prefer不能与more或most连用。
Eg: I prefer that you should do it.
我希望你做这件事。
I prefer coffee.
我更喜欢咖啡。
[常见搭配]prefer doing sth. 喜欢做某事
prefer A to B对A的喜好胜过B
prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比，更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer to do A rather than do B更喜欢做A而不是B
Eg: She prefers reading books.
她喜欢读书。
I prefer coffee to tea.
相对于茶，我更喜欢咖啡。
I prefer reading books to doing sports.
和运动比起来，我更喜欢读书。
I prefer to stay at home on weekends.
周末我更喜欢呆在家里。
I prefer to spend the weekend athome rather than go outside.
与到外面去玩比起来，我更喜欢在家里度周末。
[派生词] preferred为形容词，译为"优先的，偏爱的";
preference为名词，译为"偏爱，偏爱的事".
Eg:Thecompanyhas given him preferred treatment.
公司给了他优惠待遇。
I have a preference for reading books in the evening.
我更偏爱在晚上读书。
[即学即用]
( )I prefer skiing to_______. The snow makes me excited.
A.cycles B.cycling C.cycled D. to cycle
B
6.Then she realizes she's forgotten the key on a table, but she's grown too small to reach it.
然后她意识到自己忘了桌上的钥匙，但她变得太小了，够不着。
[用法讲解]结构"too+形容词/副词(+for sb.)+to do sth."译为"(对某人来说)做某事太...".
Eg: The coffee is too hot for me to drink.
对我来说，这个咖啡太烫，没法喝。
[知识拓展]"too+形容词/副词to do sth."译为"太...而不能".
Eg: He is too young to drive.
他年龄太小，不能开车。
[即学即用]
这个包对我来说太重而不能抬起来。
This bag is ________________me___________it.
too heavy for to lift
7.This story is about growing up.这个故事是关于成长的。
[用法讲解]grow为动词，译为"生长，成长，种植，发展，变得，产生"等，其过去式为 grew，其过去分词为grown.
Eg: I've decided to let my hair grow.
我已决定留长发。
Plants need sunlight and water to grow.
植物需要阳光和水才能生长。
The economy continues to grow.
经济持续增长。
He grew more confident as he spoke.
他说话时变得越来越自信。
A closeness grew up between the two girls.
这两个女孩的关系越来越亲密。
[常见搭配]grow up长大，成长
Eg: She wants to be a doctor after she grows up.
她长大后想当一名医生。
[易混辨析]become,turn,go,grow和get的区别
become译为"变得"，强调变化过程的完成及身份的变化；
turn译为"变得"，强调变化的结果，侧重颜色，方向或状态的变化；
go译为"变得"，强调由好变坏；
grow译为"变得"，强调逐渐变化的过程；
get译为"变得"，强调短暂或逐渐的变化，常与形容词连用。
Eg:He became famous.
他变得很有名。
The leaves turned yellow in autumn.
树叶在秋天变成黄色。
The meat went bad.
肉变质了。
The tree grew tall.
树长高了。
The days are getting longer and longer.
白天变得越来越长。
[即学即用]
( )The pollution problem is serious.
A.becomingB.turningC.getting D.growing
D
8.But she's already borrowed it from the library.但她已经从图书馆借了这本书。
[用法讲解]borrow为动词，译为"借".
[常见搭配]borrow ...from sb.从某人那借
borrow money借钱
borrow time拖延时间
borrow on credit赊购
borrow trouble自寻烦恼
Eg: She borrowed a book from the library.
她从图书馆借了一本书。
He borrowed money from the bank.
他从银行贷款。
Delaying decisions is just borrowing time.
拖延决策只是缓兵之计。
They borrowed on credit to expand the business.
他们赊账以拓展业务。
Don't borrow trouble by overthinking.
别杞人忧天。
[易混辨析]lend与borrow区别
lend通常表示"借出"，后面跟介词to，表示"借给某人";
borrow通常表示"借入"，后面跟介词from，表示"从某人那里借".
[常见搭配]lend sb.sth.= lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物
Eg: She lent me a book. = She lent a book to me.
她借给我一本书。
I borrowed a book from the library.
我从图书馆借了一本书。
[即学即用]
( )-- I've run out of money. Can I______ some from you
-- Sorry, I don't bring any with me.
A.lend B.borrow C.keep D.buy
B
9.I decided to read books from as many countries as possible.
我决定要尽可能多地阅读来自不同国家的书籍。
[用法讲解]possible为形容词，译为"可能的"，在句中常作定语或表语。
Eg:We should consider all possible outcomes.
我们应该考虑所有可能的结果。
Everything seems possible with hard work.
只要努力，一切皆有可能。
[常见搭配]as... as possible尽可能...
if possible如果可能的话
It's possible (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是有可能的
It's possible that 从句有可能...
Eg: Please reply to my email as soonas possible.
请尽快回复我的邮件。
If possible, keep a diary every day.
如果可能的话，每天写日记。
It is possible for us to learn a new language quickly with the right method.
对于我们来说用正确的方法，快速学习一门新语言是可能的。
It is possible that he will come late.
他有可能来晚了。
[派生词] impossible为形容词，译为"不可能的";
possibility为名词，译为"可能性";
possibly为副词，译为"可能".
Eg: I'm facing an impossible choice.
我面临着一个无法抉择的选择。
The possibilities seem limitless.
可能性似乎是无限的。
Under no circumstances could I possibly answer that question!
我绝不可能回答那个问题。
[即学即用]
1.It is____________(possible) to predict(预测) what will happen in the future.
2.我们尽量尽早完成这件事情。
We will try to do it ____________________.
( )3. It is possible______him________his decision.
A.for; change B.for; to change
C.of;change D. of; to change
impossible
as soon as possible
B
10.They have allowed me to see the world differently.它们也让我以不同的视角看待世界。
[用法讲解]allow为动词，译为"允许，容许，准许".
[常见搭配]be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事
allow doing sth.允许做某事
allow for考虑到，体谅
Eg: She is allowed to watch TV after school.
她放学后被允许看电视。
Please allow me to carry your bag.
请允许我替你拿包。
They allowed smoking in this room only.
他们只允许在这间屋子里吸烟。
We should allow for every possible delay.
我们考虑到任何可能的延误。
[即学即用]
( )Passengers are not allowed________ on the plane.
A.smoke B.smoking
C.to smokeD.to smoking
C
11.This experience has been amazing so far.目前这段经历非常美妙。
[用法讲解]experience作可数名词时，译为"经历"；作不可数名词时，译为"经验".
[常见搭配]experience in/ of...在...方面的经验
Eg: Experience is the best teacher.
经验是最好的老师。
She had many interesting experiences while travelling in Africa.
她在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。
She has rich experience in marketing.
她在市场营销方面有丰富的经验。
[即学即用]
( )It was a really unforgettable_______. I made some new friends and learned a lot.
A.experience B.storyC.lesson D.game
A
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