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2026中考英语专题复习--阅读填表（2026年热点话题）
探究一 阅读填表题型命题方式
1.标题归纳题
一般位于表格的上栏或左栏，考生可根据表格下栏或右栏的内容及文章段落中主题句和文章大意进行分析，加以概括总结。
解题技巧：
文章标题的归纳，一要关注文章的核心及高频词汇，二要根据主题句提炼主题。
1. 阅读文章时，要注意文中反复出现或强调的信息，因而要在文中寻找覆盖全文的核心词汇或句子，或寻找与文章大部分内容相关的信息。
2. 寻找文章的主题句是解答标题归纳题的核心，主题句一般位于文章首末段或分散于各个段落中，需要考生加以总结提炼，得出答案。
2.细节理解题
利用表格中所给的信息定位至原文，仔细辨别，寻找答案。
解题技巧：
此类题目需要采用关键信息定位法，根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句。
3.推理判断题
对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语境和逻辑推理得出答案。
解题技巧：
此类题目要求考生对文中某一细节或写作意图给出合理判断或推理，运用逻辑推理能力得出蕴含在文中没有明确说出的事实或暗示的含义。
4.同义转换题
对比表格内容与原文内容的差异，根据语法结构进行词形的转换，即：名词 动词、名词 形容词、主动 被动、肯定 否定
解题技巧：
根据题干中的关键信息定位到文章中的具体语句，分析原文句子并结合题干句子结构，确定空格处在句中所承担的句子成分，根据语法结构和语义进行适当转换。
探究二 提分要点
Step 1先表后文,学会预测。
“先表后文”指先读表格，了解表格的内容和要求再根据表格的内容和要求快速阅读短文，这样会使阅读带有较强的目的性和针对性。
Step 2抓住大意，把握细节
弄懂大意，充分把握所读材料的细节，尤其是与表格内容直接相关的细节。
Step 3分类整理，善于归纳
对所读材料进行整理、分类，过滤出自己所需要的有用信息。通常情况下，表格所涉及的内容都具有一定的规律性，可能是同一个问题的几个不同方面，也可能是几个不同问题的同一方面，或是几个不同问题的不同方面等。比如涉及几项活动举行的时间、地点、原因、方式等。
Step 4寻找出处，对号入座
每空的所填内容一般可从给出的材料中找到出处或依据，在做题时要充分利用这一特点，将“空格”与“出处”对号入座，然后根据表格中已有信息的表现形式，准确填出所缺内容。同时，值得注意的是，如果表格所填信息与原文中的“出处”基本相同，则可直接对号入座;如果表格信息与原文中的“出处”有较大出入，则要进行适当的转换。
Step 5注意形式的变化
表格中所填词的形式（大小写、时态等）应与表格中所提供的内容一致阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空填一词。
2026年热点话题练习提高
“成为中国人”成为新潮流
三周无手机实验
人工智能的优势、挑战及应对方法
“关闭电视周”活动
是否应该将人类送入太空
“城市漫步”
中小学春秋假政策
马年吉祥物“Lucky Horse”
中国的巨大变化
参加中医培训改变生活习惯
世界素食日
火星的地理状况和名字由来
世界首届类人机器人半程马拉松赛
血型与性格、饮食的关系
（一）Around the world, more and more people accept the idea of “becoming Chinese” — not by changing their birth or passport, but in daily life. Millions of people around the world drive new energy vehicles (NEVs) designed in China, and many owners match them with Chinese smartphones and apps to manage daily matters like payments and health recording.
“Becoming Chinese” also means accepting Chinese life philosophy (哲学): practical, poetic, smart and kind. Some online platforms give easy and practical advice on daily health, while others spread these ideas through simple actions like breathing exercises or zero-waste tips. Many people add small Chinese habits to refresh themselves, such as doing a few minutes of Ba Duan Jin in the morning, drinking warm water or goji berry tea during the day, and wearing slippers (拖鞋) at home instead of going barefoot at home. These habits come from an old Chinese idea: live in harmony (和谐) with nature and stay healthy before health problems appear.
The “being Chinese” style is increasingly seen as smart self-care. In fact, some US companies have started placing slippers in their offices to help staff relax during work. From visiting China to buying Chinese goods, and now to “being Chinese,” each step makes the connection between China and the world stronger. It offers people a better way to live — to breathe cleaner, move with more calm, and think with greater clarity, becoming a worldwide public benefit.
Becoming Chinese
A new fashion A 1 number of people around the world are accepting a Chinese way of life.
2 to become Chinese Use Chinese 3 in daily life, such as Chinese NEVs, smartphones and apps.
4 and follow Chinese life philosophy: practical, poetic, smart and kind.
Learn and keep Chinese daily habits, like doing Ba Duan Jin, drinking warm water or goji tea, and wearing slippers at home.
Live in harmony with nature and take good care of health before illness appears.
Influences of becoming Chinese To be Chinese means a better life: cleaner air, calmer living, and clearer thinking — this has become a 5 public benefit.
（二）A Smartphone-Free Childhood
Do you have a smartphone Can you use it freely How well could you live without one for three weeks In England, 26 students from a school joined in such an experiment (实验). They took part in it to experience life without a phone.
All volunteers were Grade 8 students. They agreed to keep their phones locked for three weeks. Researchers from the University of York watched their daily life, and the experiment was recorded for a TV documentary to help students reduce phone use. Professor Henderson said the experiment was unusual because students stayed away from phones longer than in other tests.
After three weeks, students showed many good changes. They slept 50 minutes earlier and fell asleep 20 minutes faster, which improved their mood, focus and health. They felt less worried and sad, and spent more time with family and friends. Teachers found them more active in class. Their working memory improved a little, but long-term focus didn’t change much.
The study shows that living without smartphones is good for sleep and mood of students under 14 years old. Taking a break from phones can really bring advantages to young people.
A(n) 6 — life without phonesThe 7 and the researchers * 26 students and researchers from the University of York. The purpose * To see what life is like when a phone is not around. The process * 26 eighth graders took part. * Their phones were locked in a box for 3 weeks. * Their daily life was 8 . The 9 for the students * They got better sleep, felt less worried and less sad, spent more time with family and friends and were more active in class. * They improved a little in their 10 The conclusion * Being away from phones can bring real advantages to young people.
（三）The Rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world faster than ever before. From self-driving cars to smart home devices, AI has become an important part of daily life. It refers to computer systems that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, and decision-making. While AI brings many benefits, it also raises questions about its impact on society.
One major advantage of AI is its ability to improve efficiency. For example, in healthcare, AI helps doctors analyze medical data quickly, leading to better diagnoses. In education, AI-powered tools provide personalized learning experiences for students. Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution. These examples show how AI makes our lives safer and more convenient.
However, AI also has challenges. Some people worry that robots might replace human jobs, especially in factories or customer service. Another concern is privacy—AI systems collect large amounts of personal data, which could be misused. Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.
To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines. Governments should create laws to protect people’s privacy and ensure AI is used for good purposes. Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely. For instance, using AI tools to solve math problems is helpful, but thinking independently is still essential.
To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world. As the saying goes, “Technology is a useful servant but a dangerous master.” Let’s embrace AI while staying mindful of its limits.
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing our world quickly.
Advantages of AI ·In hospitals, AI helps doctors analyze data to find illness faster. ·In schools, AI tools create personalized lessons for students. ·For the environment, AI can 11 disasters like earthquakes and reduce pollution.
12 of AI Jobs: Robots might replace workers in factories or shops. Privacy: AI collects personal information, which could be stolen or misused. Human skills: Relying too much on AI might make people less 13 or independent.
Solutions ·Governments should make laws to protect privacy and ensure AI is used for good. · 14 should use AI as a helper.
Conclusion AI is a powerful tool to shape a better future if we 15 its possibilities and risks and use it responsibly.
（四）Are you a TV lover Can you imagine living without a TV Well, you could give it a try.
A group of Americans from TV-Turnoff Network (网络) has an idea. From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture. Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken an active part in TV-Turnoff Week.
TV-Turnoff Network says watching TV too much can bring children big problems with school, health and family.
Bad for your studies
American scientists did a study of 1, 300 children. They watched the children for four years. They say that if children watch lots of TV, it’s difficult for them to become good learners at school.
Bad for your health
Studies show that when children watch lots of TV, they eat more unhealthy food. More children are getting overweight. They become ill easily. Watching too much TV is also bad for their eyes.
Bad for family life
More than 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time. That means that they don’t talk very much when they eat together. They pay more attention to the TV programs than their family members.
TV - Turnoff Week
Date From April 19 to 25
16 To do some 17 , or learn to swim, or paint a picture.
People’s response (响应) Since 1995, about 24 million people in America have taken part in it.
Disadvantages (坏处) of watching TV too much Children who watch lots of TV have 18 in becoming good learners.
Children who eat more unhealthy food when they watch TV are getting overweight. It’s easy for them to get 19 .
Over 40% of American families watch TV at dinner time, which means they pay 20 attention to their family members.
（五）
Is it OK to send humans to space
Sending humans into space is very difficult. Astronauts need air, food, and some special protection. There are plenty more difficulties besides these, and if anything goes wrong, astronauts are a long way from home. With such difficulties, is it really worth it, especially as uncrewed missions (无人探测任务) have already been there What’s your view—is it OK to send humans to space
Yes—humans offer something special
Sending people into space feels more magical than just sending machines. The idea of people traveling to places no one has been to before is inspiring (令人鼓舞的). Some people think humans will live on other planets one day, so it is necessary to get used to the difficulties of space. Besides, uncrewed missions will never create the same excitement as human astronauts. What’s more, humans make different observations (观察) to those of machines, and can talk about their experiences. Their stories and the descriptions of what they’ve done are more believable than a robot’s report.
No—it’s much safer to send robots
Humans are more important than machines and it takes care and money to keep them alive in space. For example, machines don’t need food or air and don’t age in the same way people do. It’s far safer to send uncrewed missions on risky tasks. Are humans’ descriptions really so much more valuable than a computer’s observations After all, uncrewed missions into space have made unbelievable discoveries and traveled huge distances, including Voyager 1, which was sent in 1977 and is now more than 15 billion miles from the earth. Machines can also survive conditions that humans couldn’t, such as extreme (极端的) heat. Machines have landed on the surface of Venus, where the average surface temperature is 464℃.
Topic Is it OK to send humans to space
Opinions Yes—humans offer something special No—it’s much safer to send robots
21 ■ Human astronauts need to 22 the difficulties of space. ■ Human astronauts will create more excitement. ■ Astronauts’ stories and descriptions are 23 . ■ Machines don’t need food supplies, etc. ■ Machines have made longer journeys and unbelievable discoveries. ■ Robots can also survive 24 .
Do you think it’s OK to send humans to space Why or why not 25
（六）
You may notice people walking slowly along city streets-some with friends, some alone. Unlike travelers, they take their time to have a close look at buildings, try some street food, or chat with local sellers. They walk not to reach a place quickly, but to feel relaxed while exploring the city.
This kind of walk is now called City Walk. It’s a way of exploring at your own speed, without a tight (紧凑的) plan.
Some people disagree with city walk. They argue that walking without a clear purpose seems like a waste of time.
However, city walk can make your sense become sharper, and then hidden beauty often comes to you—a colorful door, a sweet song, or a comfortable bookstore. Besides, a survey shows that more than 80% of city walkers feel more relaxed this way.
So, why not give it a try Start exploring your city with “new” senses. Listening to the sounds, looking at clouds or smelling the plants can bring joy back.
City walk A way to the city at your own speed.
Activities City walkers walk slowly, look at buildings, try some and chat with local sellers.
Disagreement Some people think walking without a clear purpose can .
Benefits City walk can help walkers discover hidden beauty. It can also make them feel .
Start exploring your city with “new” senses and bring joy back.
（七）
The 2026 Government Work Report clearly says that China will support areas that meet the requirements to carry out spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students. At the same time, workers will have a system of paid leave at different times. As a hot topic, this policy has been tested in provinces like Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan, and has got useful experience.
These short holidays are good for students. They can cut down study pressure after long periods of learning and help students keep healthy both in body and mind. With warm and nice weather, students can go out of classrooms to take part in practical activities, such as farming experiences, watching nature and learning local culture. In this way, knowledge from textbooks can be turned into real-life experience.
The holidays also bring benefits to families. Leaving at different times allows parents to spend good time with their children at lower costs, away from the crowds of busy travel seasons. Many families choose to travel, visit relatives or go to museums together, which makes family relationships closer. At the same time, the holidays help develop local tourism and economy, creating a win-win situation for education and society.
However, there are still challenges in carrying out the policy. The main problem is that many working parents cannot look after their children during the holidays. To solve this, many schools offer childcare services with colorful activities, and local communities provide more programs for students. The holidays can also be set flexibly according to local conditions.
In short, spring and autumn holidays for primary and secondary school students are an important educational innovation. They show a change from exam-centered education to a focus on all-around development. With joint (共同的) efforts from families, schools and society, these holidays will help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way.
Spring and autumn holidays 27 ▲ It is carried out in some places to start spring and autumn holidays for students. ▲ Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan have been set as 28 .
Advantages ▲ Help students relax from heavy study and stay healthy in both body and mind. ▲ Help family members get closer. ▲Develop local tourism and economy, and 29 a win-win situation for education and society.
Challenges ▲ Many working parents can’t take 30 of their children during holidays.
Conclusion ▲ The holidays are good for students’ all-around development. ▲ With joint efforts, students will grow 31 and meaningfully.
（八）
China put out a special mascot (吉祥物) called “Lucky Horse” on November 25th, 2025 to celebrate the 2026 Lunar New Year — the Year of the Horse. It is considered as a symbol of energy and good luck. And it will be used in different celebrations to share festive culture.
The design idea of the mascot comes from a famous cultural artwork called “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕)”, which is from the Eastern Han Dynasty. But this is not the only idea. The design team chose a special kind of horse as the model. The kind of horse lived on the Qinghai - Xizang Plateau (青藏高原) about 4.6 million years ago. This makes the mascot not only beautiful but also a symbol of power and long history. Traditional meanings and modern style were skillfully mixed together by the design team. The horse’s hair is in the Tang Dynasty “Wuhua Horse” style. That shows beauty and best wishes. Its body is in bright Chinese red, a color of good luck. It also has “cloud” and “ruyi” patterns (图案). In Chinese culture, “cloud” sounds like “luck” and “ruyi” means “as you wish”. So when they work together, they will show best wishes for a bright future.
During the Spring Festival, the “Lucky Horse” will travel around the world. This is a fresh and creative way to share Chinese culture with the world. It will turn cultural ideas into real and friendly gifts to help people enjoy the celebration. It’s believed that the “Lucky Horse” will bring luck to everyone around the world.
The 32 for putting out the mascot To celebrate the 2026 Lunar New Year — the Year of the Horse
The ideas of designing the mascot □The design idea comes from “Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow”. □A special kind of horse 33 as the model.
The meanings behind its look ◎The “Wuhua Horse” style of its hair shows beauty and best wishes. ◎The color of 34 is a symbol of good luck. ◎The “cloud” and “ruyi” patterns on it show best wishes for a bright future.
The influence of the mascot ◎It will help people enjoy the celebration. ◎It will 35 everyone around the world.
Do you like “Lucky Horse” Why or why not 36
（九）
With the development of China, great changes have taken place in our life over these years.
Firstly, people have more and more ways to learn. For example, we used to have classes only at school, but now thanks to the development of the internet, we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic (疫情期间).
Secondly, it has become more convenient to travel. We used to ride bikes or walk, but now we can take different transportation, such as the high-speed train, subway and plane. The development of transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places. They can also save our time and money.
Thirdly, the shopping ways also changed a lot. In the past, people needed to go to markets or supermarkets to buy things. But nowadays, we can buy things or order food online, and the things we buy from any place in China and even around the world will be quickly sent to our home.
Lastly, the way of communication is also developing. In the past, letters are the only choice, but now people can chat or video chat on WeChat or QQ, make phone calls or send emails, no matter where they are. When we miss our family or friends far away, just take out our phones, then they can be in front of us!
It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. In the past, many new technologies were only invented by the western countries, but now China can also do it. With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top!
The Development and 37 of China
Ways to learn In the past: classes only at school. Now: classes online. It can provide us a 38 environment during the pandemic.
Ways to travel In the past: by bike or on foot. Now: the high-speed train, subway and plane and so on. They can take us to 39 places and save our time and money.
Ways to 40 In the past: markets or supermarkets Now: online from any place in China and even around the world.
Ways to communicate In the past: letters Now: video chat, phone calls, emails
It’s happy to see the rapid development of science and technology in China. As long as we work 41 , we Chinese can surely make it to the top!
（十）
Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in a three-month training course on it in the winter of 2024 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning it. For example, she avoided sweating (流汗) too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and knowledge was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about having a healthy lifestyle.
She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains.” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor.
Younger age groups are benefiting TCM, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.”
TCM is becoming popular in different countries around the world. Switzerland is one of them. According to China Daily, over 20 years ago, TCM started to become well-known and then it spread throughout Switzerland. Many international students come to China to study TCM as well. According to a report co-published in April 2024 by Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine and Social Sciences Academic Press (China), the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8,187 in 2020, with the largest population of 6,441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe.
Young Lovers of Traditional Chinese Medicine
In China Jin Ying took part in a three-month training course on TCM, which made her life habits 42 .
Jin Ying took the training course because she wanted to have 43 .
Younger age groups and TCM 44 each other.
Around the world The last paragraph is mainly about how 45 the TCM is in the world.
Your opinion Will you learn more about TCM Why 46
（十一）
World vegetarian (素食的) Day is celebrated every year on the first day of October. It aims to raise global awareness about the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. The day also marks the start of vegetarian Awareness Month.
Did you know there are about 1.5 billion vegetarians on the planet today Some are vegetarians because they can’t get meat easily, and others find it too expensive. But for around 75 million people, being vegetarian is a choice. They cut out meat for various reasons.
Many vegetarians do it because they care about animals. They don’t want animals to be treated badly or kept in crowded spaces. Some worry about how farming animals can harm the environment. It can create a lot of pollution and use up lots of land and water.
On the other hand, people also choose vegetarian diets to stay healthy. Eating this way can help reduce the risk of certain cancers, and the possibility of heart disease, as well as other health problems such as obesity and high blood pressure. But to stay healthy, you need to eat a variety of foods like nuts, tofu, grains and vegetables.
Lots of young people are trying vegetarian diets. For many of them, this has become a lifestyle choice. Whether you decide to cut out meat completely or just eat less meat, there are plenty of tasty plant-bassed dishes to explore.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
An Introduction of World Vegetarian Day
Celebrating day On the first day of the 47 month of every year.
Its aim Raising awareness about the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. 48 the start of Vegetarian Awareness Month.
Different reasons for wanting to be vegetarians Getting meat with 49 . Finding meat too expensive. 50 about animals and avoiding hurting them. Staying healthy and 51 the risk of certain illnesses.
（十二）
Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system. Mars is sometimes called “the Red Planet” because of its color. But we are not able to breathe well because there isn’t enough air.
Mars was named after the Roman god of war. The month of March is also named after him.
It is important to learn about Mars because Earth and Mars are always moving. Sometimes, Mars is close to Earth. Choosing the shortest way is a good idea because the journey will need less power.
Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:
* its soil has a little water;
* it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;
* there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk;
* a day on the Mars is almost as the same length as on the earth.
Humans want to find out if there might be life on other planets and scientists believe that Mars is the best planet for life, besides Earth.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
Mars—the Red Planet
What are its quick facts Size: the 52 smallest planet in solar system Air: we 53 breathe well
54 is it the safest traveling planet Soil: with a little water Sunlight: 55 for solar power Daytime: the same day length as on the earth Others: with gravity helping people 56
（十三）
On April 19, 2025, Beijing’s Yizhuang district held the world’s first human-like robot half-marathon. Twenty-one teams of robots from cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangdong ran on a 21.1-kilometer race with human runners. This showed that robots can do real-life tasks, like running long distances.
The winner was Tiangong Ultra from the Beijing Humanoid Robot Innovation Center. It finished in 2 hours and 40 minutes, with a top speed of 12 km/h. This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling parts not to get too hot. Other teams were wonderful, too. For example, Whirlwind Kid and Little Giant (a 75-centimeter-tall robot) had special shoes to absorb (缓冲) shocks and used AI to keep balance on hills and gravel paths.
The race tested how far the robots could go. The race had 14 tight turns (急转弯) and steep (陡峭的) hills. It also had different surfaces, like grass and small stones. Teams could change batteries at seven supply stations. If they replaced the whole robot, they lost 10 minutes. Some robots wore special shoes to protect their joints. Others used sensors that worked quickly to avoid falling.
This event wasn’t just a competition. It helped robotics in real life. For example, Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with little training data. This is good for disaster rescue (救灾). Organizers called it a big step and said we will see more robots help doctors in hospitals or move goods in factories in the future.
Beijing’s Yizhuang area has over 100 robotics companies. It plans to use these technologies a lot in healthcare and delivering things. As one engineer said, “This marathon shows how robots and humans can work together for a smarter future.”
Basic information Date: April 19, 2025 Place: Beijing Participants: 21 teams of robots from several cities Race Length: 57
Winner robot Tiangong Ultra, with 58 and cooling parts, finished the race in 2 hours and 40 minutes.
Some challenges The race had tight turns, steep hills and 59
The race’s meaning · It helped robotics in real life, like 60 with little training data for disaster rescue. · In the future, more robots will be seen in hospitals and factories.
What do you think of the the world’s first human-like robot half-marathon 61
（十四）
In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. He named them A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four types. Blood type O is the most common around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and blood type AB is the least common.
In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities (性格), too. He said that people with type A blood are usually calm and serious; people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing; people with type O blood are generous (慷慨的) and honest; while those with type AB blood are often caring and creative.
More recently, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that connects blood types with what people eat. The book suggests people with type O blood should eat more meat and less bread. A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables. His book, Eat Right for Your Type, has been a hit with people who want to lose weight. However, Dr. Peter D’Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.
Type A People are calm and serious. People should eat 62 People with 63 have different personalities. Type B People are cheerful and 64 .
Type AB It is 65 common type. People are caring and creative. Blood Type O People are generous and honest. People should eat more meat and less bread.
Eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person 66 in other ways.2026中考英语专题复习--阅读填表（2026年热点话题）
参考答案
1．growing 2．Ways 3．products 4．Accept 5．worldwide
【导语】本文主要讲述了全球越来越多人以融入中国生活方式、接受中国生活哲学的方式“成为中国人”，介绍了这种新潮流的具体表现、内涵及其带来的影响。
【详解】1．文章第一段开头提到“Around the world, more and more people accept the idea of ‘becoming Chinese’”，其中“more and more”对应固定搭配a growing number of“越来越多的”。
2．表格第二列从使用中国产品、接受中国生活哲学、养成中国日常习惯等方面，介绍了“成为中国人”的具体方式，Ways“方法、方式”，首字母大写。
3．第一段提到“Millions of people around the world drive new energy vehicles (NEVs) designed in China, and many owners match them with Chinese smartphones and apps...”，说明人们在日常生活中使用中国产品，products意为“产品”。
4．第二段开头提到“‘Becoming Chinese’ also means accepting Chinese life philosophy...”，说明成为中国人的方式之一是接受中国的生活哲学，因此第四空填Accept，首字母大写，与后文“follow”并列。
5．文章最后一句提到“becoming a worldwide public benefit”，说明这种生活方式已经成为一项全球的公共福利，worldwide意为“全世界的、世界范围的”。
6．experiment/study 7．volunteers 8．watched 9．good changes 10．working memory
【导语】本文介绍英国八年级学生参与三周无手机实验，结果显示睡眠、情绪、社交及课堂表现均有改善，工作记忆略有提升。
6．表格标题需概括“无手机的生活”这一话题。文章第一段提出实验内容，并提到“experience life without a phone”，因此可用experiment或study概括。
7．第二段首句“All volunteers were Grade 8 students.”，直接提取原词volunteers。
8．第二段中“Researchers...watched their daily life”，“Their daily life”作主语，变为被动结构“was watched”。
9．第三段首句“students showed many good changes”，下文具体列出各项改善，因此用good changes作为结果部分的小标题。
10．第三段结尾“Their working memory improved a little”，直接提取原词working memory。
11．predict 12．Challenges 13．creative 14．Students 15．understand
【导语】本文介绍人工智能的优势、挑战及应对方法，强调应明智利用其塑造美好未来。
11．文章第二段中提到“Even in environmental protection, AI can predict natural disasters and help reduce pollution.”，在环境保护方面，人工智能可以“预测”自然灾害，故填predict。
12．文章第三段“However, AI also has challenges…Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.”说明，这一段主要讲的是人工智能存在的“挑战”，位于标题位置，首字母需大写。故填Challenges。
13．文章第三段提到“Additionally, over-reliance on AI might weaken human creativity and critical thinking skills.”，说明过度依赖人工智能可能会削弱人类的创造力和批判性思维能力，也就是会让人们变得不那么“有创造力”。故填creative。
14．文章第四段提到“Meanwhile, students should learn to work with AI instead of depending on it completely.”，说明此处指“学生们”应该把人工智能当作助手，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Students。
15．文章最后一段中“To conclude, AI is a powerful tool that can shape the future. By understanding both its possibilities and risks, we can use it wisely to build a better world.”以及第三段中“To use AI responsibly, we need clear rules and ethical guidelines.”说明，人工智能是一种强大的工具，如果我们“理解”它的可能性和风险，并负责任地使用它，它可以塑造一个更美好的未来，结合“AI is a powerful tool”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“we”后需用动词原形。故填understand。
16．Activities 17．reading 18．difficulty/trouble 19．ill 20．less
【导语】本文主要介绍了“关闭电视周”活动，并说明了看太多电视对学习、健康和家庭生活的负面影响。
16．文章指出“From April 19 to 25, they are asking children all over the world to turn off their TVs for one week. They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.”，表格第二行右侧是孩子们在不看电视时可以做的活动，因此左侧应填表示“活动”的词。
17．文章指出“They hope children will find more interesting things to do. Maybe they can read some books, or learn to swim, or paint a picture.”，孩子们可以读书、学游泳、画画，因此这里填读书。
18．文章指出“They say that if children watch lots of TV, it’s difficult for them to become good learners at school.”，看太多电视的孩子很难成为好的学习者。
19．文章指出“More children are getting overweight. They become ill easily.”，看太多电视、吃不健康食物的孩子很容易生病。
20．文章指出“They pay more attention to the TV programs than their family members.”，美国家庭吃饭时更关注电视节目，对家人的关注更少。
21．Reasons 22．get used to 23．more believable 24．extreme conditions 25．Yes, I think it’s OK to send humans to space because humans can make different observations and create more excitement than machines./No, I don’t think it’s OK because it’s too dangerous and expensive to keep humans alive in space, and robots can do the job more safely.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“是否应该将人类送入太空”这一话题展开讨论，分别阐述了支持与反对两种观点及其理由。
21．表格左栏分为“支持”与“反对”两种观点，下方列举的是支撑这两种观点的具体理由，对应文中的两个分论点段落，因此第一空填“Reasons”。
22．第二段“Some people think humans…is necessary to get used to the difficulties of space.”，可知宇航员需要适应太空的困难，因此填“get used to”。
23．第二段“Their stories and the descriptions…are more believable than a robot’s report.”，可知宇航员的故事和描述比机器人报告更可信，因此填“more believable”。
24．第三段“Machines can also survive conditions that humans couldn’t, such as extreme (极端的) heat.”，可知机器人可以在人类无法承受的极端情况中生存，因此填“extreme conditions”。
25．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。需用完整句子回答，结合文中事实观点说明理由即可。支持观点，可结合第二段提到的“人类能做出不同观察、故事和描述更可信”作答；反对观点，可结合第三段提到的“送机器人更安全、成本更低，且机器人能在极端环境中生存”作答。
26．【小题1】explore 【小题2】street food 【小题3】waste time/waste their time 【小题4】more relaxed 【小题5】Advice/Suggestion
【导语】本文主要介绍了 “城市漫步” 的定义、相关活动、人们对它的争议、带来的好处，并呼吁人们尝试这种探索城市的方式。
【小题1】根据原文第二段第1句“This kind of walk is now called city walk. It’s a way of exploring at your own speed, without a tight plan.”，此处需表达“探索”的含义，不定式符号to后接动词原形。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。
【小题2】根据原文第一段第2句“Unlike travelers, they take their time to have a close look at buildings, try some street food, or chat with local sellers.”，此处需表达“街头食物”的含义。street food意为“街头食物”，符合语境。
【小题3】根据原文第三段第2句“They argue that walking without a clear purpose seems like a waste of time.”，此处需表达“浪费时间”的含义，情态动词can后接动词原形。waste time/waste their time意为“浪费时间/浪费他们的时间”，符合语境。
【小题4】根据原文第四段第2句“Besides, a survey shows that more than 80% of city walkers feel more relaxed this way.”，此处需表达“更放松的”含义。more relaxed意为“更放松的”，符合语境。
【小题5】根据原文第五段第1-3句“So, why not give it a try Start exploring your city with “new” senses. Listening to the sounds, looking at clouds or smelling the plants can bring joy back.”，此处是提出建议，需表达“建议”的含义。Advice意为“建议”，符合语境；Suggestion也符合语境。
27．
Introduction 28．
examples 29．
create 30．
care 31．
healthily
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2026年政府工作报告中关于中小学春秋假政策的实施背景、优势、面临的挑战以及结论。
【详解】27．根据表格结构，第一行对应文章第一段，主要介绍政策的提出和试点情况，与后文的“Advantages”、“Challenges”等并列，应为政策介绍，故第一空填Introduction。
28．第一段提到“policy has been tested in provinces such as Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Sichuan（政策已在浙江、江苏和四川等省份进行测试）”，可知这些省份是作为试点例子，故第二空填examples。
29．第三段提到“making a win-win situation for education and society（为教育和社会创造双赢局面）”，此处需要动词表示“创造”，与前面的Develop并列，故第三空填create。
30．第四段提到“many working parents cannot look after their children（许多在职父母无法照顾他们的孩子）”，take care of为look after的同义短语，意为“照顾”，故第四空填care。
31．第五段提到“help students grow in a healthier and more meaningful way（帮助学生以更健康、更有意义的方式成长）”，此处修饰grow需用副词，与meaningfully并列，表示“健康地”，故第五空填healthily。
32．reason/purpose 33．was/is chosen 34．the horse’s body/its body 35．bring luck to 36．Yes, I do. Because it will bring luck to everyone around the world.
No, I don’t. Because I don’t like horses.
（答案不唯一，根据文本言之有理即可。语法正确可得2分；表达有语法错误、拼写错误酌情扣分。）
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了 2026 马年吉祥物“Lucky Horse”的发布目的、设计理念、外观寓意以及它的文化影响。
【详解】32．根据文中“China put out a special mascot called‘Lucky Horse’on November 25th, 2025 to celebrate the 2026 Lunar New Year—the Year of the Horse.” 可知，表格此处是发布吉祥物的原因或目的。故填reason/purpose。
33．根据文中 “The design team chose a special kind of horse as the model.” 可知，一种特殊的马被选为模型。此句可以作为一般现在时或过去时都可，故填was/is chosen。
34．根据文中 “Its body is in bright Chinese red, a color of good luck.” 可知，中国红是好运的象征。故填the horse’s body/its body。
35．根据文中 “It’s believed that the 'Lucky Horse' will bring luck to everyone around the world.” 可知，它将为世界各地的每个人带来好运。故填bring luck to。
36．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身喜好和理由，如喜欢，能给人们带来好运或者不喜欢，因为我喜欢马等作答即可。故填Yes, I do. Because it will bring luck to everyone around the world.
No, I don’t. Because I don’t like horses.
37．Changes 38．safer 39．different 40．shop 41．hard
【导语】本文介绍了中国近年来在学习方式、交通方式、购物方式和通信方式等方面的巨大变化，以及科技发展带来的积极影响。
【详解】37．根据文章第一句“With the development of China, great changes have taken place...”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲的是中国的发展和变化。故填Changes。
38．根据第二段“...we can take online courses, which can create a safer environment to have classes if there is a pandemic”可知，在线课程能在疫情期间提供更安全的环境。故填safer。
39．根据第三段“The development of transportation provides more chances and ways for us to travel to different places.”可知，现代交通能带我们去更多不同的地方。故填different。
40．根据第四段“the shopping ways also changed a lot”以及内容可知，此部分讲的是购物方式的变化。故填shop。
41．根据最后一段“With everyone’s hard work, we Chinese are making it to the top!”可知，只要我们努力工作，中国就能走向巅峰。故填hard。
42．different/changed 43．a healthy lifestyle 44．benefit 45．popular 46．Yes, I will. Because it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.
【导语】本文介绍了25岁的金英通过参加中医培训改变生活习惯，体现了年轻人对中医的兴趣日益增长，同时中医也在惠及年轻人并在全球逐渐流行。
【详解】42．根据“Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning it.”可知，学习后她改变了生活习惯，可以用形容词different或changed表示“不同的；变化了的”。故填different/changed。
43．根据“learning these skills and knowledge was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about having a healthy lifestyle”可知，金英学习中医不是为了成为中医医生，而是为了拥有健康的生活方式。故填a healthy lifestyle。
44．根据“Younger age groups are benefiting TCM, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people”可知，年轻群体正受益于中医，同时中医也正使年轻人受益，此处需要动词原形benefit“受益”。故填benefit。
45．根据“TCM is becoming popular in different countries around the world”可知，中医在全球不同国家正变得流行。故填popular。
46．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I will. Because it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.
47．tenth 48．Marking 49．difficulty 50．Caring 51．reducing
【导语】本文讲述了世界素食日的时间与意义，介绍全球素食者情况及成因，还提及素食的好处与年轻人的选择。
47．根据“World vegetarian (素食的) Day is celebrated every year on the first day of October.”可知，每年的10月1日是世界素食日。结合“On the first day of the...month of every year.”可知，10月是每年中的第十个月。tenth“第十”，符合语境。故填tenth。
48．根据“It aims to raise global awareness about the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle. The day also marks the start of vegetarian Awareness Month.”可知，它旨在提升全球对于素食生活方式益处的认知，该节日同时也标志着素食认知月的开启。mark“标志”，符合语境。结合“Raising...start of Vegetarian Awareness Month.”可知，此处应用动词ing形式，表示该节日同时也标志着素食认知月的开启。故填Marking。
49．根据“Some are vegetarians because they can’t get meat easily, and others find it too expensive.”可知，有些人吃素是因为难以获取肉类，还有些人则觉得肉类价格过高。结合“Getting meat with...”可知，此处应该用difficulty替换原句中的not...easily，名词作宾语。故填difficulty。
50．根据“Many vegetarians do it because they care about animals.”可知，许多素食主义者选择吃素，是因为他们爱护动物。结合“Getting meat...Finding meat ...Staying healthy...”可知，此处应用动词ing形式caring“关心；爱护”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Caring。
51．根据“Eating this way can help reduce the risk of certain cancers, and the possibility of heart disease,”可知，吃素有助于降低患某些癌症以及心脏病的风险。reduce“降低”，符合语境。结合“Getting meat...Finding meat ...Staying healthy...”可知。此处应用动词ing形式reducing。故填reducing。
52．second 53．can’t 54．Why 55．enough 56．walk
【导语】本文主要介绍了火星的地理状况和名字由来等信息。
52．根据“Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and is the second smallest planet in our solar system”可知，火星是距离太阳第四远的行星，也是太阳系中第二小的行星。故填second。
53．根据“But we are not able to breathe well because there isn’t enough air.”可知我们无法呼吸，因为没有足够的空气，can’t“不能”，后加动词原形。故填can’t。
54．根据“Mars is the safest planet to travel to because:”可知此处介绍了为什么火星是最安全的可以去旅行的星球，why“为什么”，首字母大写。故填Why。
55．根据“it gets enough sunlight to use solar power;”可知它有足够的阳光来使用太阳能。故填enough。
56．根据“there is some gravity (重力) to help us walk;”可知有重力帮助我们行走。故填walk。
57．21.1 kilometers 58．light materials 59．different surfaces 60．moving smoothly 61．It is meaningful. It can help robots in China develop more quickly. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京亦庄举办的世界首届类人机器人半程马拉松赛及其意义。
57．根据“Twenty-one teams of robots ... ran on a 21.1-kilometer race with human runners.”可知，比赛长度为21.1千米。故填21.1 kilometers
58．根据“This 1.8-meter-tall robot used light materials and cooling parts not to get too hot.”可知，“Tiangong Ultra”使用轻质材料和散热部件。故填light materials。
59．根据“The race had 14 tight turns and steep hills. It also had different surfaces, like grass and small stones.”可知，比赛面临的挑战除了急转弯和陡峭山坡，还有不同的路面状况。故填different surfaces。
60．根据“Tsinghua University’s Kuafu robot learned to move smoothly with little training data. This is good for disaster rescue.”可知，在实际生活中，比如在救灾方面，机器人能利用少量训练数据学会平稳移动，“ like”是介词，意为“例如”，后接动名词。故填moving smoothly。
61．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：It is meaningful. It can help robots in China develop more quickly.
62．more vegetables 63．different blood types 64．outgoing 65．the least 66．healthier
【导语】本文主要讲述了血型与性格、饮食的关系。
62．根据“A diet for people with type A blood includes more vegetables”可知，A型血的人应该多吃蔬菜。故填more vegetables。
63．根据“In 1927, a Japanese doctor found that people with different blood types have different personalities”可知，不同血型的人拥有不同的性格。故填different blood types。
64．根据“ people with type B blood are cheerful and outgoing”可知，B型血的人性格特点是开朗和外向的。故填outgoing。
65．根据“blood type AB is the least common.”可知，AB型血是最稀有的。故填the least。
66．根据第三段“However, Dr. Peter D’ Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person’s blood type will make the person healthier in other ways, too.”可知，吃与血型匹配的食物能够使人更健康。故填healthier

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