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【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B
【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. A
【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. B
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. D 19. G 20. C
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. B
【答案】36. falling
37. is celebrated
38. being betrayed##having been betrayed
39. to keep
40. to be added
41. is enjoyed
42. to drive
43. which##that
44. to experience
45. and
【答案】Dear Chris,
Learning Chinese characters can indeed be challenging, but don’t worry — you’ll make progress with practice.
Here are some tips. First, focus on radicals (部首), which give clues to meaning and pronunciation. Second, make flashcards with pinyin and example sentences. Third, read simple Chinese stories or comics regularly — context helps memorization.
I believe you’ll find your own method soon. Keep going, and feel free to ask me anytime.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
Suddenly, an idea struck her. She picked up her ruined drawing and looked at the blurred colors. Instead of throwing it away, she decided to turn the damage into something new. Using her fingers, she gently spread the wet colors across the paper, creating a dreamy, abstract painting. She added outlines of the sea and stars with a stick dipped in mud. When she finished, the picture looked even more beautiful — like a memory fading but still shining. She handed it in with a nervous heart.
When her name was announced as the winner, Amina could hardly believe her ears. She walked to the front, her hands shaking. The volunteer teacher handed her the box of colored pencils, saying, “Your picture shows that even broken things can become art.” Amina hugged the box tightly and ran to Sami. She knelt beside him and placed the pencils in his small hands. “For you,” she whispered. Sami’s eyes grew wide, and he smiled for the first time in weeks. That evening, they drew together under a real starry sky — just like the one in her painting.2025-2026学年湖南长沙市星沙中学等校5月高一下学期ORS素养检测英语试题
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
City Library – Summer Opening Hours
The City Library will adjust its opening hours during the summer break (July 1 – August 31).
Day Opening Hours Special Services
Monday – Friday 9:00 am – 6:00 pm Children’s storytelling (10 am)
Saturday 10:00 am – 4:00 pm Computer classes (2 pm)
Sunday Closed —
Note: The library will be closed on July 4th (Independence Day). All books borrowed between June 15 and July 15 will have their due date extended to August 31. For online renewals, visit our website.
1. When can visitors attend a computer class
A. Monday at 9 am.
B. Wednesday at 10 am.
C. Saturday at 2 pm.
D. Sunday at 3 pm.
2. What is special about books borrowed from June 15 to July 15
A. They must be returned by July 15.
B. They cannot be renewed online.
C. They have a longer borrowing period.
D. They are only for children.
3. On which day is the library completely closed
A. July 1.
B. July 4.
C. July 15.
D. August 31.
B
Scientists have developed a new material called “hydrogel” that can absorb moisture (水分) from the air even in dry conditions. Inspired by the way certain beetles and cacti collect water from fog, the hydrogel can pull water vapor out of the atmosphere and turn it into liquid water.
The material, made from a combination of a water-absorbing salt and a polymer, can produce about 5 liters of water per kilogram per day in desert-like environments with just 20% humidity. This is a huge improvement over previous technologies that required high humidity or significant energy input.
The team tested the hydrogel in Arizona, where they collected water successfully during the night and released it as clean drinking water when heated by the sun during the day. The water met the safety standards of the World Health Organization.
Lead researcher Dr. Emma Zhou said, “This technology could be a game-changer for water-scarce regions. We are now working to make the material more affordable and long-lasting.”
4. What inspired the development of the hydrogel
A. Desert plants and insects.
B. High humidity areas.
C. The World Health Organization.
D. Previous water-collection devices.
5. How much water can one kilogram of hydrogel produce daily in a desert
A. About 5 liters.
B. About 20 liters.
C. About 1 liter.
D. About 10 liters.
6. What happened to the water collected by the hydrogel in Arizona
A. It was used for industrial purposes.
B. It was tested for safety and found acceptable.
C. It required further chemical treatment.
D. It was stored for future research.
7. What is Dr. Zhou’s attitude toward the hydrogel
A. Doubtful.
B. Optimistic.
C. Critical.
D. Unclear.
C
Zhang Cuixia, a 52-year-old farmer from Hebei Province, has become an internet sensation for her extraordinary embroidery (刺绣) skills. Despite losing her right hand in a farming accident at age 18, she taught herself to embroider with her left hand. Over the past 30 years, she has created hundreds of works, many of which feature rural life and traditional Chinese patterns.
Last year, Zhang’s work “Harvest Season” won first prize in a national folk art competition. “I never thought my hobby would earn such recognition,” she said. “Every stitch carries my love for the land.”
Now, Zhang is using live streaming to teach embroidery to thousands of followers online. Many of her students are disabled people who have found new hope and income through her lessons. “She is not just an artist; she is a source of light,” one student commented.
Local authorities have supported her by setting up a workshop in her village. Zhang plans to expand her team and hopes to exhibit her works abroad.
8. What happened to Zhang Cuixia when she was 18
A. She won a national prize.
B. She lost her right hand.
C. She started live streaming.
D. She moved to Hebei Province.
9. What is the theme of Zhang’s embroidery works
A. City life and technology.
B. Foreign landscapes.
C. Rural life and traditional patterns.
D. Historical events.
10. How does Zhang help disabled people
A. By donating money to them.
B. By teaching them embroidery online.
C. By employing them in her workshop.
D. By giving them her prize money.
11. Which of the following best describes Zhang Cuixia
A. Talented and inspiring.
B. Humorous and wealthy.
C. Strict and serious.
D. Shy and ordinary.
D
Have you ever felt overwhelmed by constant notifications, endless scrolling, and the pressure to be always online If so, you might be ready for “digital minimalism” — a philosophy that advocates intentional use of technology, focusing only on tools that truly add value to your life.
Digital minimalism, popularized by computer scientist Cal Newport in his 2019 book, does not mean rejecting technology altogether. Instead, it encourages a “less is more” approach: declutter your digital life by removing unnecessary apps, limiting social media time, and scheduling offline periods.
Studies have shown that heavy social media use is linked to increased anxiety and reduced productivity. In contrast, people who practice digital minimalism report higher levels of focus, better sleep, and more meaningful real-life connections.
However, adopting digital minimalism can be challenging in a world where many jobs require constant connectivity. Experts suggest starting small: try a 24-hour digital detox (排毒) each week, or turn off all non-essential notifications. Over time, you may find that you don’t miss the noise.
12. What is digital minimalism according to the text
A. Completely avoiding all digital devices.
B. Using technology only when necessary.
C. Spending more time on social media.
D. Replacing phones with offline tools.
13. Who is Cal Newport
A. A psychologist studying anxiety.
B. The person who made digital minimalism known.
C. A critic of modern technology.
D. The inventor of a digital detox app.
14. What benefit do digital minimalists commonly experience
A. Higher income.
B. More online followers.
C. Better concentration.
D. Longer working hours.
15. What does the author suggest for beginners of digital minimalism
A. Quit social media permanently.
B. Take small steps like a one-day break.
C. Buy a new phone without apps.
D. Only check emails once a month.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Wake Up Early and Not Feel Tired
Waking up early can give you more productive hours, but if you’re not a natural morning person, it can be a struggle. Here are some science-backed tips.
____16____Your body’s internal clock, or circadian rhythm, is highly sensitive to light. When you expose your eyes to natural sunlight in the morning, it signals your brain to stop producing melatonin (褪黑素), the sleep hormone, and to increase alertness.
Avoid hitting the snooze button (贪睡按钮). When you snooze, you fall back into a light sleep, which can make you feel more tired when you finally wake up. ____17____
Drink a glass of water as soon as you get up. Overnight, your body becomes slightly dehydrated, which can lead to fatigue. ____18____
Have a consistent wake-up time, even on weekends. Sleeping in on Sundays can disrupt your circadian rhythm and cause “social jetlag”, making Monday mornings especially painful. ____19____
____20____ Doing light stretches, a few yoga poses, or a short walk can boost blood flow and release endorphins (内啡肽) that energize you naturally.
A. Instead, set your alarm for the latest possible time and get up immediately.
B. Avoid bright screens an hour before bed.
C. Morning exercise can help shake off sleepiness.
D. Rehydrating first thing can help restore your energy.
E. Get exposure to natural light right after waking up.
F. A heavy breakfast is essential for early risers.
G. Try to keep the difference within one hour.
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One afternoon, 12-year-old Leo was walking home from school when he noticed an old woman sitting on a bench, looking confused. She held a piece of paper and kept ____21____ at the street signs.
Leo approached her and asked if she needed help. The woman, Mrs. Clark, explained that she had just moved to the city to live with her daughter but had ____22____the address. “I only remember the street name — Elm Street,” she said anxiously.
Leo ____23____to help. He took out his phone and searched for Elm Street, but there were three in the city. He decided to ____24____ each one with Mrs. Clark.
They took a bus to the first Elm Street, but it was all shops. “No, this doesn’t look____25____,” Mrs. Clark said.
At the second Elm Street, she recognized a small bakery. “I think we’re ____26____!” she cried. But the house numbers didn’t match her daughter’s description.
____27____, at the third Elm Street, Mrs. Clark saw a blue door — just as her daughter had told her. She ____28____ with joy and knocked. Her daughter opened the door, tears in her eyes, hugging her mother and ____29____ Leo.
Later, Leo’s story was shared online. Many people were ____30____ by his kindness. One reporter asked him, “What made you spend hours helping a ____31____ ”
Leo replied, “My grandma always says, ‘Everyone is fighting a battle you know nothing about.’ I just ____32____if that were my grandma, I’d want someone to help her.”
Mrs. Clark’s daughter sent Leo a ____33____card and a book he had wanted for a long time. But Leo said the best ____34____ was seeing the smile on Mrs. Clark’s face.
The story reminds us that small acts of kindness can ____35____ a big difference in someone’s life.
21. A. staring B. laughing C. pointing D. shouting
22. A. remembered B. forgotten C. found D. recognized
23. A. refused B. pretended C. offered D. hesitated
24. A. check B. avoid C. compare D. change
25. A. new B. familiar C. modern D. dangerous
26. A. lost B. close C. tired D. alone
27. A. Finally B. Unexpectedly C. Fortunately D. Sadly
28. A. cried B. fled C. trembled D. beamed
29. A. blaming B. thanking C. questioning D. ignoring
30. A. terrified B. annoyed C. touched D. confused
31. A. stranger B. relative C. neighbor D. classmate
32. A. doubted B. argued C. wondered D. figured
33. A. birthday B. thank-you C. business D. library
34. A. reward B. lesson C. challenge D. memory
35. A. take B. make C. give D. put
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dragon Boat Festival, ____36____ (fall) on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is a traditional Chinese holiday with a history of over 2,000 years. It ____37____ (celebrate) to honor the ancient poet Qu Yuan, who drowned himself in the Miluo River after ____38____ (betray) by corrupt officials.
According to legend, local people raced in boats to save him and threw sticky rice dumplings into the river ____39____ (keep) fish from eating his body. These practices later evolved into dragon boat racing and eating zongzi — two of the festival’s most iconic customs.
In 2009, the Dragon Boat Festival became the first Chinese holiday ____40____ (add) to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list. Today, the festival ____41____ (enjoy) not only in China but also in countries like South Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.
During the festival, people also hang herbs like calamus and wormwood on their doors ____42____ (drive) away insects and evil spirits. Children often wear perfumed sachets____43____ are believed to protect them from illness.
If you ever have a chance ____44____ (experience) the festival in China, don’t miss the exciting dragon boat races, _____45_____you’ll find the atmosphere truly unforgettable.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信说他正在学习中文，但觉得汉字记忆很困难，希望得到你的建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 表示理解与鼓励；
2. 提出具体建议（如利用部首、制作卡片、多阅读等）；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数为150左右。
Amina, a 16-year-old refugee from Syria, lived in a small tent in a camp in Greece. She had lost her parents during the war and now took care of her younger brother, Sami, who was only six. Every morning, she walked two miles to a makeshift school run by volunteers.
One day, the teacher announced a drawing competition. The winner would receive a brand-new set of colored pencils — something Amina had dreamed of for Sami, who loved to draw but only had a broken crayon.
Amina worked hard on her drawing, a picture of the sea under a starry sky — the view she remembered from her home in Damascus. When she finished, she looked at it proudly.
However, on the day of the competition, as she reached for her drawing, she found it ruined. Water had leaked into her bag overnight, turning the paper into a wet, blurry mess.
Tears welled up in her eyes. She wanted to give up. But then she saw Sami sitting nearby, drawing circles with his worn crayon on a piece of cardboard.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:Suddenly, an idea struck her.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: When her name was announced as the winner, Amina could hardly believe her ears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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