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2026中考英语专题复习--选词填空（2026年热点话题）
探究一 阅读填表解题技巧
1.明确词义，分类备选词
迅速看一眼box里面的单词，脑子里过一下它们的意思、词性、各种变形及固定搭配。
在拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先对备选的词汇研究几遍，对词性作简单的标记，例如：名词-n.，动词-v.，形容词-a.，副词-ad. 等等。同时对词义作初步的理解。
英语的词会根据其自身特性和在句子中的作用有性别（类别）之分，具体的分类有实词（名词、动词、代词、形容词、副词、数词）和虚词（冠词、介词、连词）之分。实词在句子的运用过程是可变的，比如名词的单复数、动词的时态语态、形容词副词的级别、数词的基数序数的转换。虚词形式则保持不变。
2.借助线索，初步归位
通读全文，结合所学语法知识及上下文语境初步选择符合题意的词，针对相关的语法知识，考生可以从以下几个方面着手：
①如果空格后是谓语动词，且句子的其他内容完整，则该空格应考虑使用名词、人称代词、名词性物主代词、非谓语动词；
②如果空格前是句子主语，空格后是宾语，此处应考虑用动词作谓语，构成主谓宾结构；
③如果空格后是名词，空格前有限定词，则此处应考虑使用形容词或形容词性物主代词；
④如果空格前是动词，一般空格处考虑填写副词，同时要注意如果空格前是感官动词或be动词，则需要填形容词，构成主系表结构，此类系动词还有become，turn， get，seem等。
动词形式的变化
动词需结合结构、搭配、语法规则、上下文语境等来判断其人称、时态和数的变化。
3.瞻前顾后，调整形式
经过初步归位后，我们还需要根据语境确定句意，根据语法调整词汇的适当形式，针对形式，考生可以从归纳的考点设置的特点来考虑。
在选定单词后，不要轻率地填入。在填词过程中，需要瞻前顾后，既要符合本句的含义，又要保证句式结构的正确，就是这个词在句子中做什么成分（位置），位置决定词性，词性决定词形的变化。比如，备选词给的是一个名词difference（不同点）, 但是空格处刚好在一个名词前所以根据句法知识可以判断此处属于定语，需填入形容词，这时需要将difference转换成different填入才是正确的。
4.通读全文，复核验证
复读短文，检查单词拼写是否正确，注意时态、语态、主谓一致和固定搭配，还有首字母大小写。
2026年热点话题练习提高
介绍OpenClaw的AI程序
2026马年春节的传统习俗
AI工具在中学生中的流行及其利弊
网络分享的利与弊
中国摩托车品牌“张雪”夺冠的故事
亚运会上的“鳌鱼”彩灯
中国功夫
张桂梅老师的感人事迹
青少年睡眠不足的问题及所采取的措施
中国文化和生活方式在西方国家越来越受欢迎
人工智能工具OpenClaw的发展、作用以及人们的看法
独库公路的风光与历史
中西方礼仪差异
中国十二生肖中的马年
（一）
why; safe; appear; technology; at; itself; careful; company; on; problem; remember; forget
Have you heard of the “Lobster” Its real name is OpenClaw (龙虾), an AI program that can complete tasks on your computer by 1 . Unlike chatbots (聊天机器人) that only talk, OpenClaw can read documents, write programs, send emails, and even organize your computer screen. That’s 2 people call it a “digital worker”. Since the early 2026, over 20,000 active OpenClaw programs have 3 in China. Many young people are excited to “raise” their own Lobsters. On social media, they share tips 4 how to train their AI to work better. Some 5 have even made their own forms, such as QClaw and KimiClaw.
However, official departments have also warned about the dangers. OpenClaw has many safety 6 . Experts have found over 258 weaknesses in the system. If not used 7 , it might let out your personal information, erase important documents by mistake, or even be controlled by bad actors. For example, some users have reported that their Lobster accidentally cleared hundreds of emails. The government reminds everyone to be 8 when using AI tools. They suggest that users should check their settings and never give the AI too much control over their computers.
When using new technology, we must always 9 safety and responsibility. AI can be a great helper, but it is not perfect. By understanding both the power and the dangers of AI, students can learn to use 10 wisely. This skill will help them become the smart creators and leaders of tomorrow.
（二）
clean traditional when window energy different sentence exactly on cut warm
Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People 11 their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors 12 them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is a famous and 13 art form.
This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of 14 . There is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal 15 its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠).
Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean 16 things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds 17 like the word for “good luck” Everyone wants good luck for the New Year.
Next, look at the horse. 18 something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately (马上)”. So, the artist put these two things together to make a 19 . The picture sends a clear message.
People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their 20 . They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a 21 and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning.
（三）
they instead copy change problem come with while nature skill
Nowadays, AI tools are becoming widely popular in middle schools. They are greatly 22 the way students study and teachers teach. Some people think it is a great advantage for modern education, 23 others worry that it may bring bad influence on young students.
In fact, AI provides students 24 useful help in many different ways. It can explain difficult points in a 25 way and help them work out problems more quickly. Shy students become much braver when they practice speaking and improve their 26 . They can also learn at their own pace with these smart tools.
However, every coin has two sides. Students who often 27 answers from AI may not think deeply on their own. They will break 28 own progress and even lose the ability to solve problems by themselves. The safety of personal information has also become a big 29 that we have to face. Everyone should try their best to protect themselves.
We all believe that success 30 from hard work, not easy answers. We should use AI wisely, 31 of asking it for everything. Only in this way can it become a true helper in our study and life.
（四）
with feeling easy sing part we two photo kind while
Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 32 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 33 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see.
The Internet connects us 34 friends, family, and even people in other countries. Sometimes, when we win a prize in a 35 competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 36 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share.
However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those 37 words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke and make others laugh. But these are not good reasons.
Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, 38 bad ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 39 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think 40 before sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or spread anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ 41 . If we can’t do that,maybe we’re not ready to share online yet.
（五）
start he possible brand over one village late learn develop
On March 28, 2026, a Chinese motorcycle named Zhangxue 820RR-RS won two championships at the world’s top motorcycle race in Portugal. It is the 42 time that a fully Chinese-made motorcycle has got such a great success in the top racing field.
The bike is from the brand founded by 38-year-old Zhang Xue. For 43 20 years, Zhang has devoted 44 to Chinese motorcycle manufacturing. He was born in a poor 45 , but he never gave up his love for motorcycles. He 46 to repair motorcycles at an early age, and 47 became a stunt rider.
In 2024, he 48 his own brand. He stuck to 49 all core parts independently. The success in Portugal has broken the long-term monopoly of foreign 50 . Actually, this is not only a personal win for Zhang Xue, but also a big step for Chinese manufacturing. It shows that Chinese brands can compete with the world’s top ones. Zhang’s story encourages more young people to work hard for their dreams. As the saying goes, “Nothing is 51 for a willing heart.”
（六）
into what they swim how consider attention good and truly protect or
At the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games, something amazing happened. A huge, colorful lantern 52 through the gym like a fish in water. It has drawn many people’s 53 with its special look. This was Aoyu—a magical animal from old Chinese legends (传说).
In ancient times, people believed that carp (鲤鱼) tried to jump over the Dragon Gate to become dragons. But those that didn’t make it would turn 54 Aoyu, with a dragon’s head and a fish’s body.
In Chaoshan, Aoyu is 55 as a symbol of good luck. If you visit old villages there, you can see pictures of Aoyu on the rooftops (屋顶) of temples and old houses, which were placed there to wish for 56 from fire. People believe Aoyu can keep bad things away and bring peace to 57 families.
There is also a famous story about Aoyu. Long ago, two kind Aoyus helped a young man in danger cross the sea. Later, the man passed the exams 58 got first place. This is where the Chinese saying “Du Zhan Ao Tou” comes from. It means being the 59 at something.
The Aoyu lantern at the Games is 60 wonderful. It is made of green materials and controlled by smart sensors (传感器). It shows 61 traditional culture can live on in creative new ways. It also gives hope for a safe Games and a happy life for all.
（七）
keep develop it build strong help tradition famous spread hero
Chinese kung fu is a special part of traditional Chinese culture. It has a very long history and has 62 for thousands of years.
At first, ancient people learned kung fu to 63 themselves safe. Later, it became a great way to 64 up their bodies and stay 65 .
Chinese kung fu is not only about fighting skills but also about 66 ideas and values. It teaches us to be brave, polite and kind to others.
Many 67 kung fu stars have helped Chinese kung fu become popular around the world. They are loved by people and seen as 68 by young fans.
Today, more and more foreigners fall in love with Chinese kung fu. It 69 them understand Chinese culture better and better.
Chinese kung fu has 70 to many foreign countries. It has become an important window for the world to know about China. We are all proud of 71 .
（八）
but prepare easy they what million use build make must
Zhang Guimei is a well-known teacher from Yunnan. She 72 to walk for hours to visit girls’ families in mountains and try to persuade parents to let their daughters go to school. In 2008, the Huaping High School for Girls was 73 — it was the first free high school for girls in China. By then, she had 74 everything for the school with all her savings and efforts.
The school provides not only free education 75 also food and living places for the students. For many girls, this school is 76 only chance to change their future. We 77 say her devotion (奉献精神) has given these girls a new life. Zhang often tells them, “I want to 78 you stand on your own feet through education.”
Life at school is not 79 . The students study very hard. Zhang Guimei is always with them, encouraging them. She eats with the students and lives beside their dormitory. Her story has inspired 80 of people. She shows us 81 one person’s perseverance (毅力) and love can do. In 2025, her spirit still encourages young people to contribute to their society.
（九）
day they teenager clear end easy make be one require
Nowadays, many teenagers don’t get enough sleep. They often stay up late because of heavy homework, after-school training and online games.
To solve the serious problem, our government has 82 a new rule. It 83 every middle school student to keep enough sleeping time every night. Schools 84 asked to reduce students’ study tasks and manage school time properly. Students’ online game time is also controlled by public rules because they can’t control 85 .
Good sleep plays an important role in the whole school life. It can help keep the minds 86 and more active all day long. It can also help students stay relaxed and confident in their 87 study. For the 88 time, people have truly realized that good sleep has such a big influence on learning. With enough rest, students can understand and master new knowledge more 89 .
Parents and schools should pay more attention to 90 physical and mental health all the time. Meanwhile, teenagers must learn to stay away from 91 training and meaningless late-night screen time. Only with regular sleep can they grow up healthily and live a better life.
（十）
wide with who surprise product away fall healthy grow and
Noe Bryant spent 41 years identifying (识别，辨认) as African American. Since this year, she has 92 in love with Chinese culture and chosen a Chinese lifestyle. Every morning, she starts her days 93 warm herbal tea. Congee (中式米粥) has become her favorite and she has got used to the simple 94 healthy Chinese way of living. She wears slippers at home and plans to experience acupuncture (针灸) soon.
Across America and other Western countries, many people 95 are not Chinese are welcoming daily Chinese habits. In the eyes of Gen Z, they are “Chinamaxxing” — becoming the most Chinese they can be. They drink hot water, keep 96 from cold drinks, and never walk around barefoot. They also do some traditional exercises to improve their physical 97 .
This trend (趋势，走向) became popular partly because many Americans began to use Xiaohongshu, a popular Chinese social media platform. Some foreign stars visited China and shared the amazing modern city views online. Chinese 98 , such as Labubu dolls from Pop Mart, soon became popular worldwide.
Armond Dai, an Asian American, feels quite 99 at the rapid spread of Chinese living habits. He 100 up with these healthy habits when he was young. He hopes people can not only enjoy Chinese lifestyles, but also truly respect Chinese culture. Nowadays, Chinese culture is so attractive that it is 101 accepted by more young people around the world.
（十一）
organize, use, take, work, change, call, understand, prepare, help, attract, find
We are now in the era (时代) of AI (artificial intelligence), the world is developing, and new technology 102 the way we learn and live.
In recent years, artificial intelligence has developed very quickly. A new tool 103 OpenClaw is getting popular around the world. It 104 a lot of attention online recently. OpenClaw is designed as an AI agent that can perform tasks on a computer automatically (自动地). By doing things step by step, the program 105 instructions and complete many tasks by itself. For example, if a user asks OpenClaw to collect information about a topic, it may search the Internet, read webpages and 106 the results into a short report.
At 9 o’clock last Sunday evening, a Grade 9 student 107 a speech for the school history competition at home. He 108 OpenClaw by chance and finished it in just half an hour. In this way, it can help people finish some work quickly and save time.
However, experts point out that tools like OpenClaw are still developing. They may make mistakes and are not safe. So, human guidance is still very important. Some technology lovers have already begun to experiment with OpenClaw. They hope that AI tools will make daily work simpler than now. At the same time, many people believe that AI should 109 carefully. Instead of replacing human thinking, it should be treated as a helpful assistant.
As technology continues to develop, people will probably see more tools like OpenClaw in the coming years. Learning how 110 with such tools may become an important skill for students and workers. In the end, the key question is not whether AI 111 humans’ place in the future, but how humans can work better together with AI.
（十二）
rainbow amazing a long turn build over and enjoy picture visit
The Duku Highway is a famous road in Xinjiang. It is known for its beautiful views and exciting journey. It is over 500 kilometers 112 and runs from Dushanzi to Kuqa.
High mountains 113 wide grasslands are all around the highway. If you drive on this road, you will see 114 snow-covered mountaintops and green fields. You can see wonderful views at every 115 .
One of the best stops is the Tianshan Grand Canyon. It is a big canyon with red and yellow cliffs (悬崖). It is the perfect place to take 116 .
Another place you must 117 is the colorful Danxia landform (丹霞地貌). It is an area where the rocks and cliffs have been changing 118 time. The rocks are bright red, orange and yellow, like a 119 . That’s why it is called “colorful Danxia”.
The Duku Highway is really 120 great place for nature lovers. However, when you 121 the view, do remember those soldiers who 122 the road for about 10 years, and 168 of them lost their lives. Therefore, this road is also known as the “Road of Heroes”.
（十三）
not only, elder, whether , point at, understanding, them, consider, both, use, western
In both China and the West, there are certain customs that one is supposed to follow. It is 123 a reflection of culture but also a way to show respect (尊重) and keep harmony(和谐) in social exchanges.
In China, it is polite to show great respect for 124 . When greeting, one is supposed to bow and 125 proper language, showing politeness and respect. At the dining table, it is 126 polite to serve others before oneself. Besides, using chopsticks is a traditional practice, and it is impolite to 127 someone with them.
In 128 cultures, people often greet each other with a strong handshake and eye contact(接触). During meals, people are supposed to serve 129 , encouraging independence and personal choice.
In 130 cultures, it is important to be on time and to listen patiently when others are speaking. However, the behavior reflects different values people have. In China, being on time is a sign of respect for others’ time, while in the West, it is seen as a performance of one’s reliability (可靠性).
131 and respecting these differences in manners can help bridge cultural gaps (文化差异) and develop better worldwide relationships. 132 in China or the West, noticing and following local customs is what we are all supposed to do.
（十四）
them name snake seen seventh widely success talented are means
The year of the horse is the 133 of the 12-year animal cycle of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It comes after the year of the 134 and before the year of the goat, following the fixed order that has been used for thousands of years.
Horses are 135 liked and admired by people all over the world because they are strong, graceful and powerful. In Chinese culture, horses are important symbols. They stand for speed, 136 and loyalty (忠诚). There 137 some common sayings, such as madaochenggong, yimadangxian and longmajingshen. These expressions are still frequently used in daily life today. Many parents even 138 their children after these phrases. They hope to bring good luck to their children. Moreover, the horse appears in many Chinese phrases, and most of 139 have positive (积极的) meanings. A 140 person is often called qianlima. It 141 an energetic horse that travels a thousand li a day.
The horse is usually 142 as a symbol of energy and intelligence. People born in the year of the horse are believed to have such good qualities (品质). So, do you have a friend or a family member who enjoys 2026 as his or her animal year 2026中考英语专题复习--选词填空（2026年热点话题）
参考答案
1．itself 2．why 3．appeared 4．on 5．companies 6．problems 7．safely 8．careful 9．remember 10．technology
【导语】本文介绍了名为OpenClaw的AI程序，说明它作为“数字员工”的功能、在中国的发展情况，同时指出其存在的安全隐患，强调使用新技术时需重视安全与责任。
【详解】1．句意：它的真名是OpenClaw，一个能靠自己在电脑上完成任务的AI程序。根据下文“OpenClaw can read documents, write programs, send emails, and even organize your computer screen”可知，此处是指它能独自完成任务，备选词itself“它自己”与空格前“by”构成固定搭配“by itself”，表示“独自、自己”，符合语境。
2．句意：这就是人们称它为“数字员工”的原因。根据上文它能独立完成各类电脑工作可知，此处是解释被称作数字员工的缘由，备选词why“为什么”构成固定句型“That’s why...”，表示“这就是……的原因”，符合语境。
3．句意：自2026年初以来，中国已有超过20000个活跃的OpenClaw程序出现。根据时间标志词“Since early 2026”可知，本句为现在完成时，备选词appear表示“出现”，需变为过去分词形式appeared，符合“中国已有超过20000个活跃的OpenClaw程序出现”的语境。
4．句意：在社交媒体上，他们分享如何训练他们的AI更好地工作的技巧。根据空格前后“tips”和“how to train their AI”可知，此处表达关于某事的技巧，备选词on“关于”构成固定搭配“tips on sth.”，符合语境。
5．句意：一些公司甚至制作了自己的版本，比如QClaw和KimiClaw。根据后文“have even made their own forms of the program”可知，此处指一些公司开发了同类程序，备选词company“公司”符合语境，some后接可数名词复数形式companies。
6．句意：OpenClaw存在许多安全问题。根据下文“Experts have found over 258 weaknesses in the system”可知，此处指系统有安全隐患，备选词problem“问题、隐患”符合语境，“many”后接可数名词复数形式problems。
7．句意：如果不安全地使用，它可能会泄露你的个人信息、误删重要文件。根据后文泄露信息、误删文件等不良后果可知，此处指使用方式要安全，空格处修饰动词 “used”需用副词，备选词safe“安全的”需要变为副词safely“安全地”，符合语法和语境。
8．句意：政府提醒每个人在使用AI工具时要小心谨慎。根据上文提到的各类安全风险可知，此处提醒人们使用时要留意防范，空格前“be”后接形容词作表语，备选词careful“小心的、谨慎的”符合固定搭配be careful及语境。
9．句意：在使用新技术时，我们必须始终牢记安全和责任。根据语境，使用新技术要谨记安全规则，备选词remember“记住、牢记”符合语境，情态动词“must”后接动词原形。
10．句意：通过了解AI的力量和危险，学生们可以学会明智地使用技术。根据前文“using new technology”可知，此处指代前文提到的新技术，备选词technology“技术”符合语境。
11．clean 12．to cut 13．traditional 14． energy 15．on 16． different 17．exactly 18．When 19． sentence 20．windows 21．warm
【导语】本文介绍了2026马年春节的传统习俗，重点讲解了中国传统剪纸艺术，尤其介绍了马背上带有蝙蝠图案的剪纸设计，解析了图案背后的谐音寓意与文化内涵，展现了中国传统文化的趣味与美好祝愿。
【详解】11．句意：人们打扫房屋、购买新衣。结合春节习俗及方框词汇，此处表示“打扫房子”，主语People为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形。
12．句意：艺术家用剪刀把它们剪成精美的造型。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），此处表示“剪纸”。
13．句意：它是一种著名且传统的艺术形式。此处与famous并列修饰art form，需填形容词，结合剪纸是中国传统艺术。
14．句意：它们看起来强健有力、充满活力。固定搭配full of后接名词，结合strong（强健的），此处表示“充满能量/活力”，energy为不可数名词。
15．句意：图案里是一匹马，背上有一只小动物。表示“在……背上”用介词on，符合方位表达。
16．句意：很多单词发音相同，但含义不同。此处修饰名词things，结合sound the same but表转折，需填形容词“不同的”。
17．句意：在汉语中，“蝙蝠”的读音和“福气”的读音完全一样。此处修饰动词sounds，需填副词，结合谐音完全相同的语境。
18．句意：当某物“在马背上”时，汉语读音和“马上”相近。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。
19．句意：于是艺术家把二者结合，构成一个谐音短句。结合前文的读音梗，此处表示构成一个有寓意的语句。
20．句意：人们购买这些红色纸马贴在窗户上。结合剪纸的张贴场景，方框中window符合语境，用复数表泛指。
21．句意：这是一份温暖又美好的祝愿。此处与happy并列修饰wish，需填形容词，结合祝福的语境。
22．changing 23．while 24．with 25．natural 26．skills 27．copy 28．their 29．problem 30．comes 31．instead
【导语】本文主要讲述了AI工具在中学生中的流行及其利弊，强调应明智使用AI而非过度依赖，让它真正成为学习和生活的帮手。
【详解】22．句意：它们正在极大地改变学生学习和老师教学的方式”。根据空前的are可知，此处应使用现在进行时（be+doing）；上下文说AI很流行，必然会给学习方式带来“改变”，将change变为现在分词changing。
23．句意：一些人认为这对现代教育是一个巨大的优势，然而另一些人则担心它可能会给年轻学生带来不良影响。前后两句表达对比关系，备选词中while 意为“然而”，符合语境。
24．句意：事实上，AI在许多不同方面为学生提供了有用的帮助。考查固定搭配 provide sb with sth.（为某人提供某物），故填介词with。
25．句意：它能以自然的方式解释难点，帮助他们更快地解决问题。空处需要一个形容词来修饰名词 way，备选词中只有nature可以转化为形容词形式natural，在此处意为“自然的方式”。
26．句意：害羞的学生在练习口语和提高他们的技能时变得更加勇敢。结合前文的practice speaking，此处指提高各项技能，skill为可数名词，通常用复数形式skills。
27．句意：经常从AI抄袭答案的学生可能不会自己深入思考。定语从句的先行词是复数名词Students，且句子描述的是一般情况，时态为一般现在时；根据后文“may not think deeply on their own”可知，不会深入思考，直接抄答案正是原因，用copy，copy answers是固定搭配，意为“抄袭答案”。
28．句意：他们会破坏他们自己的进步进程，甚至会丧失独立解决问题的能力。空处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词progress，对应主语They，将they变为their。
29．句意：个人信息的安全也成为了我们必须面对的一个大问题。根据空前的“safety of personal information”可知，个人信息安全确实是需要面对的“问题”；空前有a big修饰，且problem为可数名词，填单数形式problem。
30．句意：我们都相信成功来源于努力，而不是简单的答案。根据语境，此处应表示“成功来源于努力”，固定搭配come from意为 “来自”；主语success为不可数名词，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，将come变为comes。
31．句意：我们应该明智地使用AI，而不是凡事都问它。考查固定搭配instead of，意为“代替，而不是”。
32．part 33．easier 34．with 35．singing 36．photos 37．unkind 38．while 39．ourselves 40．twice 41．feelings
【导语】本文介绍了网络分享的利与弊，讲述了网络分享如何便利沟通、传递快乐，也指出了不当分享的危害，并呼吁人们理性分享、尊重他人感受。
【详解】32．句意：网络分享如今是我们日常生活的一部分。“a ____ of our daily life”表示“日常生活的一部分”，需用名词构成固定搭配，因此选part。
33．句意：不同种类的应用和网站让沟通比以前更容易。“than before”提示此处需用形容词比较级，因此选easy，变形为easier。
34．句意：互联网把我们和朋友、家人，甚至其他国家的人联系起来。“connects us ____ friends”表示“把我们和……联系起来”，需用介词构成固定搭配，因此选with。
35．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或考试取得好成绩时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。“a ____ competition”表示“歌唱比赛”，需用动名词作定语，因此选sing，变形为singing。
36．句意：有时，当我们拍下美丽的风景照片时，我们也可能发布它们来分享。“take ____ of beautiful views”表示“拍照”，需用名词复数构成固定搭配，因此选photo，变形为photos。
37．句意：那些不友善的话语可能会带来不愉快的影响。“____ words”表示“不友善的话语”，需用形容词作定语，因此选kind，变形为unkind。
38．句意：好的分享能让网络世界温暖友好，而不好的分享会给他人带来麻烦。此处需用连词表示对比关系，因此选while。
39．句意：所以当我们想在互联网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己我们发布的内容是否合适。“ask ____ whether…”表示“自问是否……”，需用反身代词，因此选we，变形为ourselves。
40．句意：分享前三思。“Think ____ before sharing”表示“三思而后行”，需用副词构成固定搭配，因此选two，变形为twice。
41．句意：总之，永远尊重他人的感受。“others’ ____”表示“他人的感受”，需用名词复数，因此选feeling，变形为feelings。
42．first 43．over 44．himself 45．village 46．learned/learnt 47．later 48．started 49．developing 50．brands 51．impossible
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国摩托车品牌“张雪”在葡萄牙顶级赛事中夺冠的故事，介绍了创始人张雪从贫困乡村走出，坚持自主研发核心部件，最终打破国外品牌垄断的励志经历。
【详解】42．句意：这是国产纯自研摩托车首次在顶级赛事领域取得如此亮眼的成绩。根据上文提到的“won two championships”以及语境可知，这是首次取得的成就。方框中的词“one”意为“一”，此处需变为序数词“first”形式表示顺序。
43．句意：超过20年来，张雪一直致力于中国摩托车制造。根据空后的“20 years”表示一段时间，结合方框中的词，“over”意为“超过、多于”，符合语境，表示时间跨度。
44．句意：张雪把他自己奉献给了中国摩托车制造业。短语“devote oneself to...”意为“致力于……；把……奉献给……”，主语是“Zhang”，对应的反身代词是himself。方框中的词“he”需变为反身代词形式himself。
45．句意：他出生在一个贫穷的村庄。根据空前“a poor”和常识判断，此处应填一个表示地点的名词。方框中的词“village”意为“村庄”，符合语境。
46．句意：他在很小的时候就学会了修理摩托车。根据后文“at an early age”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。方框中的词“learn”意为“学习”，其过去式为learned或learnt。
47．句意：并且后来成为了一名特技骑手。根据语境，他在学会修车之后，接着成为了特技骑手，表示时间上的先后顺序。方框中的词“late”意为“晚的”，需变为副词形式“later”表示“后来”。
48．句意：在2024年，他创立了自己的品牌。根据时间状语“In 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。方框中的词“start”意为“开始、创办”，此处指创立品牌，需用过去式started。
49．句意：他坚持独立研发所有核心部件。短语“stick to doing sth.”意为“坚持做某事”，to在此处是介词，后接动名词形式。方框中的词“develop”意为“开发、研发”，需变为动名词developing。
50．句意：葡萄牙的成功打破了国外品牌的长期垄断。根据前文提到的“foreign”修饰名词，且垄断通常涉及多个竞争对手，故应用复数形式。方框中的词“brand”意为“品牌”，需变为复数brands。
51．句意：俗话说：“有志者，事竟成。” 这是一个常见的谚语表达“Nothing is impossible for a willing heart”。方框中的词“possible”意为“可能的”，根据句意需加否定前缀im-变为反义词impossible“不可能的”。
52．swam 53．attention 54．into 55．considered 56．protection 57．their 58．and 59．best 60．truly 61．how
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚运会上的“鳌鱼”彩灯，它展示了传统文化是如何以创造性的新方式延续下来的。
【详解】52．句意：一盏巨大的彩色灯笼像水中的鱼一样在体育馆里游动。根据“like a fish in water” (像水中的鱼一样)提示动作和鱼的游动相关，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“游”这一含义。“swim”译为“游”。根据“something amazing happened.”可知，此处应用一般过去时，用swim的过去式swam。
53．句意：它以其特别的外观吸引了很多人的注意力。根据“with its special look.”及所给词可知，此处需要表达“注意力”这一含义。“attention”译为“注意力”，固定搭配draw one’s attention表示“吸引某人的注意力”。
54．句意：但那些没成功的就会变成鳌鱼，龙头鱼身。根据“But those that didn’t make it would turn”结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“变成”这一含义。“turn into”译为“变成”，符合题意。
55．句意：在潮汕，鳌鱼被认为是好运的象征。根据“as a symbol of good luck.”结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“认为”这一含义。“consider”译为“认为”，符合题意。分析句子结构，此句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“consider”的过去分词为“considered”。
56．句意：它们被放在那里，希望能防范免受火灾。根据“which were placed there to wish for…from fire.”，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“保护”这一含义。“protect”译为“保护”，符合题意。此处应把“protect”变成名词“protection”，是不可数名词。
57．句意：人们相信鳌鱼能驱走不好的东西，给他们的家庭带来和平。修饰名词families，需要形容词性物主代词，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“他们的”这一含义。“they”译为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为“their”，符合题意。
58．句意：后来，这个人通过了考试并且得了第一名。“passed the exams”和“got first place”是并列顺承关系，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“并且”这一含义。“and”译为“并且”，符合题意。
59．句意：它的意思是在某件事上成为佼佼者。“Du Zhan Ao Tou (独占鳌头)”的含义是取得第一名、成为最好的，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“最棒的”这一含义。“good”译为“棒的”，其最高级为“best”，符合题意。
60．句意：亚运会上的鳌鱼灯笼真的很棒。修饰形容词wonderful，需要副词，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“真地”这一含义。“true”译为“真的”，其副词为“truly”，符合题意。
61．句意：它展示了传统文化如何通过创造性的新方式延续下去。根据“traditional culture can live on in creative new ways.”，结合所给词可知，此处需要表达“如何”这一含义。“how”译为“如何”，符合题意。
62．developed 63．keep 64．build 65．strong 66．traditional 67．famous 68．heroes 69．helps 70．spread 71．it
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国功夫的悠久历史、发展演变、功能价值，以及它在国内外的传播与影响。
【详解】62．句意：它有着悠久的历史，并且已经发展了数千年。表示“发展演变”，应用develop，句中has提示用现在完成时，应用develop的过去分词形式developed，表示“发展了数千年”。
63．句意：起初，古人学习功夫是为了保护自身安全。keep themselves safe意为“保持他们自身安全”，to后接动词原形表目的，应用keep。
64．句意：后来，它成了一种增强体质、保持强壮的好方法。表示“增强（体质）”，用短语build up，to后接动词原形，应用build。
65．句意：后来，它成了一种增强体质、保持强壮的好方法。stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语，应用strong意为“保持强壮”。
66．句意：中国功夫不仅与格斗技巧有关，也承载着传统的思想和价值观。修饰名词ideas需用形容词，表示“传统的”思想和价值观，需用tradition的形容词形式traditional。
67．句意：许多著名的功夫明星助力中国功夫在全世界变得流行。修饰名词stars，意为“著名的功夫明星”，填原形famous。
68．句意：他们深受人们喜爱，也被年轻粉丝视为英雄。主语stars是复数，被视为“英雄”也应用复数形式，hero的复数为heroes。
69．句意：它帮助他们越来越深入地了解中国文化。表示“帮助”，应用help，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词help需加s，变为helps。
70．句意：中国功夫已经传播到了许多国家。表示“传播”，应用spread，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，spread的过去分词与原形相同，意为“传播到许多国家”。
71．句意：我们都为它感到自豪。此处指代上文提到的Chinese kung fu，为单数，介词of后接宾格代词it。
72．
used 73．
built 74．
prepared 75．
but 76．
their 77．
must 78．
make 79．
easy 80．
millions 81．
what
【导语】本文介绍了张桂梅老师的感人事迹，她创办了全国第一所免费女子高中，用奉献精神改变了无数山区女孩的命运。
【详解】72．句意：她过去常常步行数小时去山区走访女孩们的家庭，劝说父母让女儿们上学。此处需要一个动词过去式，在句中表示过去的习惯性动作。因为used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，与语境“张桂梅过去常常步行家访”一致，所以选择used。
73．句意：2008年，华坪女子高级中学建成了——它是中国第一所免费女子高中。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示被动。因为学校是被建立的，前有was构成被动语态was built，所以选择built。
74．句意：到那时为止，她已经用全部积蓄和努力为学校准备好了一切。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，在句中表示过去完成时中的动作完成。因为by then标志过去完成时，had后接过去分词prepared，表示在建校之前已准备好一切，所以选择prepared。
75．句意：学校不仅提供免费教育，还为学生提供食物和住所。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示递进关系。因为not only...but also...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，所以选择but。
76．句意：对于许多女孩来说，这所学校是她们改变未来的唯一机会。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中表示所属关系。因为chance为名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，指代前文的many girls，所以选择their。
77．句意：我们必须说她的奉献精神给了这些女孩新的生活。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示必要性。因为语境表达“我们必须说”，语气强烈，must表示“必须”，符合语境，所以选择must。
78．句意：我想通过教育使你自立。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示使役功能。因为want to后接动词原形，且make sb do sth.表示“使某人做某事”，与“使你自立”一致，所以选择make。
79．句意：学校的生活并不轻松。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示表语。因为is not后接形容词作表语，easy意为“容易的”，与下文“The students study very hard”呼应，所以选择easy。
80．句意：她的故事激励了数百万人。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示数量。因为millions of为固定搭配，意为“数以百万计的”，修饰可数名词复数people，million需变复数形式millions，所以选择millions。
81．句意：她向我们展示了一个人的毅力和爱能做的事情。此处需要一个连接词，在句中引导宾语从句并在从句中作do的宾语。因为what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”，所以选择what。
82．made 83．requires 84．are 85．themselves 86．clearer 87．daily 88．first 89．easily 90．teenagers’ 91．endless
【导语】本文介绍了如今青少年睡眠不足的问题，以及政府、学校和家长为改善这一问题所采取的措施。
【详解】82．句意：为了解决这个严重的问题，我们的政府已经制定了一项新规定。此处需要一个动词过去分词，在句中与has构成现在完成时。因为“a new rule”表示“新规定”，应是政府“制定”了规则，“make”表示“制定”，其过去分词为made，所以选择make并变为made。故填made。
83．句意：它要求每位中学生每天晚上保持足够的睡眠时间。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“keep enough sleeping time every night”表示规则提出的要求，“require”表示“要求”，主语It为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，所以选择require并变为requires。故填requires。
84． 句意：学校被要求减少学生的学习任务并合理安排学校时间。此处需要一个系动词，在句中与asked构成被动语态。因为“Schools”和“asked”构成“be asked to do sth.”结构，表示“被要求做某事”，主语Schools为复数，句子为一般现在时，所以选择be并变为are。故填are。
85．句意：学生们的网络游戏时间也受到公共规则的控制，因为他们无法控制自己。此处需要一个反身代词，在句中作宾语。因为主语是they，表示“控制他们自己”，所以选择they并变为themselves。故填themselves。
86．句意：它可以帮助人们整天保持头脑更加清醒和活跃。此处需要一个形容词比较级，在句中作宾语补足语。因为后面有“more active”，前后应保持并列一致，所以“clear”也应用比较级clearer，表示“更加清醒的”。故填clearer。
87．句意：它还可以帮助学生在日常学习中保持放松和自信。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰study。因为study表示“学习”，daily study表示“日常学习”，所以选择day并变为daily。故填daily。
88．句意：人们第一次真正意识到良好的睡眠对学习有如此大的影响。此处需要一个序数词，在句中修饰time。因为“for the first time”是固定短语，意为“第一次”，所以选择one并变为first。故填first。
89．句意：有了足够的休息，学生们可以更容易地理解和掌握新知识。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰understand and master。因为“with enough rest”说明学习会更轻松，“easy”的副词形式easily表示“容易地”，符合语境，所以选择easy并变为easily。故填easily。
90．句意：家长和学校应该一直更加关注青少年的身心健康。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰physical and mental health。因为文章一直围绕青少年展开，所以“teenager”的形容词形式teenagers’表示“青少年的”，符合语境。故填teenagers’。
91．句意：与此同时，青少年必须学会远离无休止的培训和毫无意义的深夜屏幕时间。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰training。因为“meaningless late-night screen time”说明这里指无止境的培训，“end”的形容词形式endless表示“无休止的”，符合语境，所以选择end并变为endless。故填endless。
92．
fallen 93．
with 94．
and 95．
who 96．
away 97．
health 98．
products 99．
surprised 100．
grew 101．
widely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文化和生活方式在西方国家越来越受欢迎，许多外国人开始接受并喜爱中国的生活习惯和产品。
【详解】92．句意：直到今年，她爱上了中国文化，并选择了一种中式的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，此处与后面的“chosen”并列，构成现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，固定搭配fall in love with意为“爱上”，fall的过去分词为fallen。
93．句意：每天早上，她以喝温热的草本茶开始她的一天。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配start one’s day with...，意为“以……开始一天”。应填with。
94．句意：中式米粥成了她的最爱，她已经习惯了这种简单且健康的中式生活方式。分析句子结构可知，“simple”和“healthy”是并列的形容词，共同修饰“Chinese way of living”，表示“简单且健康的”，应用并列连词and连接。
95．句意：在美国和其他西方国家，许多非华裔的人正在欢迎日常的中式习惯。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个定语从句，先行词是“people”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
96．句意：他们喝热水，远离冷饮，并且从不光脚到处走。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配keep away from...，意为“远离……”。应填away。
97．句意：他们还做一些传统运动来改善他们的身体健康。分析句子结构可知，设空处前“physical”是形容词，其后应接名词。备选词中healthy的名词形式为health，physical health意为“身体健康”。应填health。
98．句意：中国产品，例如泡泡玛特的拉布布玩偶，很快在世界范围内流行起来。分析句子结构可知，设空处作主语，根据后面的例子“Labubu dolls”可知，此处指中国产品，product意为“产品”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。应填products。
99．句意：亚裔美国人Armond Dai对中式生活习惯的迅速传播感到非常惊讶。分析句子结构可知，设空处前“feels”为连系动词，其后应接形容词作表语。备选词surprise的形容词surprised意为“感到惊讶的”，常用于修饰人，固定搭配feel surprised at...意为“对……感到惊讶”。应填surprised。
100．句意：他年轻时就是伴随着这些健康习惯长大的。分析句子结构可知，此处考查动词短语grow up，意为“长大”。根据从句“when he was young”可知，主句应用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。
101．句意：如今，中国文化如此有吸引力，以至于它被世界上越来越多的年轻人广泛接受。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词“accepted”，应用副词。备选词wide的副词形式为widely，be widely accepted意为“被广泛接受”。
102．is changing 103．called 104．has attracted 105．can understand 106．organize 107．was preparing 108．found 109．be used 110．to work 111．will take
【导语】本文介绍了人工智能工具OpenClaw的发展、作用以及人们对AI未来发展的看法。
【详解】102．句意：我们现在处于人工智能时代，世界正在发展，新技术正在改变我们的学习和生活方式。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为句子强调当前正在发生的变化，应用现在进行时，“change”表示“改变”，主语new technology为单数，所以变为is changing。故填is changing。
103．句意：一种叫作OpenClaw的新工具正在世界范围内变得流行。此处需要一个过去分词，在句中作后置定语修饰tool。因为“called OpenClaw”表示“被称作OpenClaw”，是固定表达，所以选择call并变为called。故填called。
104．句意：最近它在网上吸引了很多关注。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“recently”提示句子用现在完成时，“attract attention”表示“吸引关注”，主语It为单数，所以变为has attracted。故填has attracted。
105．句意：通过一步一步地做事情，这个程序能够理解指令并独自完成许多任务。此处需要一个动词，在句中与complete并列作谓语。根据“instructions and complete many tasks by itself”可知，此处表示“能够理解”指令，understand符合语境；空前无谓语，因此可加情态动词can。故填can understand。
106．句意：它可能会搜索互联网、阅读网页并把结果整理成一份简短的报告。此处需要一个动词，在句中与search、read并列。因为organize…into…表示“把……整理成……”，符合语境，所以选择organize。故填organize。
107．句意：上周日晚上9点，一名九年级学生正在家里为学校历史比赛准备演讲。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“At 9 o’clock last Sunday evening”表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，“prepare a speech”表示“准备演讲”，主语a Grade 9 student为单数，所以变为was preparing。故填was preparing。
108．句意：他偶然发现了OpenClaw，并且仅用半小时就完成了演讲。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为“by chance”表示“偶然”，结合语境可知是“偶然发现了OpenClaw”，“find”符合语境，and连接并列谓语动词，finished为过去式，find也应使用过去式变为found。故填found。
109．句意：与此同时，许多人认为人工智能应该被谨慎使用。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。因为AI与use之间为被动关系，且should后接动词原形，所以应用should be used。故填be used。
110．句意：学习如何与这样的工具合作可能会成为学生和工人的一项重要技能。此处需要一个动词，在句中与how构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。因为work with表示“与……合作”，符合语境，所以选择work。故填to work。
111．句意：最终，关键问题不是未来人工智能是否会取代人类的位置，而是人类如何更好地与人工智能合作。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语。根据“in the future”可知，句子应用一般将来时；take humans’ place表示“取代人类的位置”，因此用will take。故填will take。
112．
long 113．
and 114．
amazing 115．
turn 116．
pictures 117．
visit 118．
over 119．
rainbow 120．
a 121．
enjoy 122．
built
【导语】本文介绍了新疆独库公路的风光与历史，讲述了沿途的高山草原、峡谷丹霞地貌，以及修建公路的英雄故事，展现了这条 “英雄之路” 的魅力与意义。
【详解】112．句意：它全长超过500公里，从独山子延伸到库车。 此处表示道路的长度，选long，构成固定搭配“…kilometers long”，意为“……公里长”。
113．句意：高山和广阔的草原环绕着公路。 此处连接两个并列的名词短语“High mountains”与“wide grasslands”，表示并列关系，选and。
114．句意：如果你在这条路上开车，你会看到令人惊叹的雪山山顶和绿色田野。 此处需要形容词修饰名词“snow-covered mountaintops and green fields”，表示景色的特点，选amazing，意为“令人惊叹的”。
115．句意：每一个转弯处你都能看到绝美的景色。 此处表示道路的转弯，turn的基本用法为名词，意为“转弯处、拐角”，构成固定搭配“at every turn”，意为“在每个转弯处”，因此选turn。
116．句意：这是拍照的绝佳地点。 此处表示“拍照”，picture的基本用法为名词，意为“照片、图片”，构成固定搭配“take pictures”，意为“拍照”，此处用复数形式表示多张照片，因此选picture，变形为pictures。
117．句意：另一个你必须参观的地方是色彩斑斓的丹霞地貌。 此处表示“参观、游览”，visit的基本用法为动词，意为“参观、访问”，情态动词must后接动词原形，因此选visit。
118．句意：这是一片岩石和悬崖随时间不断变化的区域。 此处表示“随着时间的推移”，over的基本用法为介词，意为“在……期间、随着”，构成固定搭配“over time”，意为“随着时间的流逝”，因此选over。
119．句意：岩石是鲜红、橙黄和黄色的，就像一道彩虹。 此处用名词作比喻，形容岩石的色彩，rainbow的基本用法为名词，意为“彩虹”，用来比喻色彩斑斓的岩石，因此选rainbow。
120．句意：独库公路对于自然爱好者来说真的是一个很棒的地方。 此处表示“一个”，修饰单数可数名词“great place”，a的基本用法为不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指“一个”，因此选a。
121．句意：然而，当你欣赏风景时，一定要记得那些修建了大约10年公路的士兵。 此处表示“欣赏、享受”，enjoy的基本用法为动词，意为“欣赏、享受”，句子为一般现在时，主语为you，因此用动词原形enjoy，因此选enjoy。
122．句意：然而，当你欣赏风景时，一定要记得那些修建了大约10年公路的士兵，其中168人牺牲了。 此处表示“修建、建造”，build的基本用法为动词，意为“建造、修建”，句子为一般过去时，因此用其过去式built，因此选build，变形为built。
123．
not only 124．
elders 125．
use 126．
considered 127．
point at 128．
Western 129．
themselves 130．
both 131．
Understanding 132．
Whether
【导语】本文介绍了中西方礼仪差异。在中国，尊重长者、使用礼貌用语、先给别人夹菜是礼貌行为；而在西方，人们用握手和眼神交流，用餐时自助，守时被视为可靠。理解这些差异有助于弥合文化差距。
【详解】123．句意：它不仅反映了文化，也是在社交中表达尊重和保持和谐的方式。not only…but also为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且”，与后文but also对应，符合语境。
124．句意：在中国，对长者表现出极大的尊重是礼貌的。show respect for elders为常见搭配，elder意为“长者”，此处用复数elders表示泛指。
125．句意：打招呼时，应该鞠躬并使用恰当的语言。use proper language意为“使用恰当的语言”，use为动词原形，与bow并列。
126．句意：在餐桌上，被认为礼貌的做法是先给别人夹菜。it is considered polite to do sth.为固定句型，consider的过去分词considered意为“被认为”。
127．句意：用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。point at someone意为“指着某人”，point at为动词短语。
128．句意：在西方文化中，人们常用有力的握手和眼神交流打招呼。western意为“西方的”，修饰名词cultures，此处western cultures与前文的China形成明确的中西方文化对比，指的是与东方文化相对的整个西方世界的文化体系，属于特定文化概念，首字母需大写，应填Western。
129．句意：用餐时，人们应该为自己服务，鼓励独立和个人选择。serve oneself为固定搭配，them的反身代词为themselves，符合“自助”语境。
130．句意：在两种文化中，守时和耐心倾听都很重要。前文分别介绍了中西方文化，此处用both表示“在两种文化中”，修饰cultures。
131．句意：理解并尊重这些礼仪差异有助于弥合文化差距，建立更良好的全球关系。understanding与respecting并列作主语，意为“理解”。句首首字母大写，应填Understanding。
132．句意：无论在中国还是西方，注意并遵循当地习俗是我们都应该做的。whether…or…为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。句首首字母大写，应填Whether。
133．seventh 134．snake 135．widely 136．success 137．are 138．name 139．them 140．talented 141．means 142．seen
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国十二生肖中的马年，讲述了马在传统文化中的象征意义、相关俗语以及马年出生的人被赋予的美好品质，展现了马文化在中国的重要地位。
【详解】133．句意：马年是中国传统农历十二生肖循环中的第七个年份。“the”后需接序数词，结合语境，选项“seventh”符合语义，意为“第七”，表示马在十二生肖中的顺序。
134．句意：它在蛇年之后、羊年之前到来，遵循着沿用了数千年的固定顺序。“the year of the”后需接名词，结合十二生肖顺序，选项“snake”符合语义，意为“蛇”，表示马年的前一个生肖。
135．句意：马在全世界被广泛喜爱和赞赏，因为它们强壮、优雅且充满力量。“liked”前需用副词修饰，结合语境，选项“widely”符合语义，意为“广泛地”，表示马受欢迎的范围。
136．句意：在中国文化中，马是重要的象征，它们代表着速度、成功和忠诚。“speed”和“loyalty”之间需用名词并列，结合语境，选项“success”符合语义，意为“成功”，表示马所象征的品质。
137．句意：有一些常见的俗语，比如马到成功、一马当先和龙马精神。句子需用there be句型，主语为复数“some common sayings”，结合语境，选项“are”符合语法，构成“there are”的固定搭配，表示“有”。
138．句意：许多父母甚至用这些短语给孩子取名，希望给他们带来好运。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，结合语境，选项“name”符合语义，构成“name...after”的固定搭配，意为“以……命名”。
139．句意：此外，马出现在许多中国短语中，其中大多数都有积极的含义。“of”后需接代词宾格，结合语境，选项“them”符合语义，意为“它们”，指代前文提到的“many Chinese phrases”。
140．句意：有才能的人常被称为“千里马”。“person”前需用形容词修饰，结合语境，选项“talented”符合语义，意为“有才能的”，描述被称为千里马的人。
141．句意：它指的是一天能跑一千里的精力充沛的马。句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数，结合语境，选项“means”符合语义，意为“意味着、指的是”，解释“千里马”的含义。
142．句意：马通常被视为活力和智慧的象征。句子为被动语态，需用动词过去分词，结合语境，选项“seen”符合语义，构成“be seen as”的固定搭配，意为“被视为”。

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