资源简介

高二英语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the woman think ofhi si nt er vi ew
A. Terrible. B. Satsfed. C. Unc ert ain.
2. Where does the conversatonp r obabl yt akep l ace
A. At a school. B. At a hospital. C. At a restaurant.
3. What can we say abouthema n
A. He is ill.
B. He likes writng.
C. He runs a store.
4. What will the speakers most likely do next
A. Give some directons .
B. Report a trafcis sue.
C. Ask a policeman for help.
5. Whatst hep r obabl er el atonshi pbe t wee nt h esp eakers
A. Waiter and customer. B. Ofcerandvi sitor. C. Teacher ands t udent .
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的
作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What has Bob already done
A. Built a recycling industry.
B. Held a club meetng.
C. Advertsedo nl ine.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A new club. B. A social project. C. A campus lecture.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. Whatst hema nwo r rieda bout
A. The coming meetng. B . Thel anguagep r obl em. C . Theb usye nvi ronme nt .
9. Whatss peci al about Ha l lidaymo del gl asses
A. They are very easy to use.
B. They block out loud noise.
C. They work beter f or t hed eaf .
10. Which model does the woman like most
A. The Halliday.
B. The Captfy.
C. The Ray-Ban Meta.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. What does the man think keeps personal informatons af e
A. Switching to private mode.
B. Reducing online followers.
C. Postngn op er sonal phot os .
12. What does the man suggest Bella do online
A. Share fewer comments. B. Stay positve. C . Showr espect.
13. When will Bella stop using her phone before bedtme
A. At 7:30 pm. B. At 8:30 pm. C. At 9:30 pm.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14. What do both noodles have in common
A. Rice as a base.
B. Ethnic roots.
C. Productonp l ace.
15. How does the woman feel abouthet opi c
A. Upset. B. Bored. C. Interested.
16. What makes favor sofhet won o odl esdi ferent
A. Cooking methods. B. Regional taste. C. Natonal cul tur es .
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17. Where does the route begin
A. In Greenwich Park. B. In London Eye. C. In Buckingham Palace.
18. Why does the sports eventakep l ace
A. To train athletes. B. To promote London. C. To raise funds.
19. What do we know about Sarah
A. She is a professional.
B. She is a busy student.
C. She ran for her daughter.
20. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To give race advice.
B. To introduce the event.
C. To encourage more runners.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Day Trip to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan
Overview
Book this private, guided tour to Terelj National Park and the Statue of Chinggis Khan (成吉思汗) to learn about the rich
history of this area. You’ll be collected from your hotel in Ulaanbaatar for ease, then get driven out to the national park. You’ll
have lunch along the way, and visit the Statue of Chinggis Khan, too. Go at your own pace on this private tour.
·Your experienced guide will be with you the entire way
·Learn all about the history of the region
·All fees and taxes are included
What to Expect
No. Attraction Event Duration
See the Statue of
Chinggis Khan Chinggis Khan (A
1 1 hour
Statue museum is
available)
Pass by a typical
2 Nalaikh (Pass By) —
Mongolian town
Hike up to the
Aryabal
temple and learn
3 Meditation 1 hour
about ancient
Temple
beliefs
Go through the
Gorkhi Terelj
4 national park and 2 hours
National Park
then have lunch
Price
Age 15~59 60~85 11~14 4~10 1~3
Price $105.00 $100.00 $87.00 $78.00 $0.00
Additional Info
·Confirmation will be received upon booking
·Not wheelchair accessible
·Stroller (婴儿车) accessible
·Baby seats available
·Bottled water
·Near public transportation
·Most travelers can participate
·Cancellation without processing fee (up to 24 hours before the tour starts)
21.What can visitors do during the tour
A. Drive to Aryabal Meditation Temple.
B. Communicate with locals in Nalaikh.
C. Picnic in Gorkhi Terelj National Park.
D. Show respect to a historical celebrity.
22.What kind of service does the tour skip
A. Hotel pick-ups. B. Disability care.
C. Free cancellation. D. Seasoned guides.
23. How much should a young couple with 5-year-old twins pay
A. $183.00. B. $261.00.
C. $366.00. D. $384.00.
B
Twenty-two years ago, I went to London on a special mission — talking about establishing a museum to celebrate the
founder of genetics, Gregor Mendel. Suddenly, someone came in and told me I had won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine jointly with Tim and Leland Hartwell, for our work on how cells control their division.
Suddenly you become a public character being asked to do all sorts of things: to give lectures, to sit on committees and
reviews you are not always well qualified to be on. A big problem is that people think you have something sensible to say about
nearly everything. Over time, a potential red flag is that you start to believe that perhaps you do know about nearly everything.
This is a disease I’ve called “Nobelitis”, which I sincerely hope I have managed to avoid.
Within a year of getting the prize, I was offered and accepted the Presidency of Rockefeller University in New York. The
Royal Society, the UK’s national academy of sciences, elected me president. The society traditionally elects accomplished
researchers, which greatly helps it to be taken seriously when it gives scientific advice. Meanwhile, I became director of the
Francis Crick Institute.
What about my research after the prize Doing high-quality science depends on high-quality researchers. When you are
young and are starting a new field, it’s not difficult to attract very good research colleagues because people like working with
new researchers in exciting areas, but as you get older that can become more difficult. Having a Nobel Prize does help. I’ve just
started three excellent new PhD students. It’s a privilege for me to be able to pursue curiosity-driven research at this late stage
of my career.
Anyway, one thing I am glad to say that the Nobel Prize did not influence was peer review from my fellow scientists,
responsible for assessing the suitability of my own research for publication, and my funding applications. My rejection rates
have remained essentially the same before and after the prize. And that, of course, is exactly how it should be.
24.What was the author’s original aim of visiting London 22 years ago
A. To honor a pioneer in science.
B. To attend Nobel Prize ceremony.
C. To promote the author’s work on cells.
D. To show gratitude to the author’s colleagues.
25.Which of the following can best explain “Nobelitis”
A. A burning desire to win a Nobel Prize.
B. Being addicted to being a public character.
C. A Nobel Prize winner acting as a “Mr. Know-all”.
D. Being overconfident in a particular research field.
26.What do paragraph 3 and 4 mainly talk about
A. How the author contributed to various institutes.
B. How the author balanced leadership and research.
C. How the Nobel Prize impacted the author’s career.
D. How the Nobel Prize enhanced the author’s reputation.
27. What does the author take comfort in after winning the Nobel Prize
A. The ever-increasing public recognition.
B. The objective and fair evaluation from peers.
C. The closer cooperation with fellow scientists.
D. The easier accessibility of funding opportunities.
C
Pause for a moment and gaze into the eyes of your dog. Do you feel overwhelmed by how cute they are Or, perhaps, a
desire to squeeze (揉捏) them
Now think about your habits. Do you send them to daycare, dress them up in clothes, and bring them on vacations Do
you speak to them like a baby
If so, you’re not alone — after all, research shows our brains essentially respond in the same way to pet dogs as they do
to human children. Our brains weren’t always wired this way, but as we domesticated (驯化) dogs, they developed human-like
social and cognitive abilities. They started to act and even look like babies — and our brains began to view them as such.
That’s why Zachary Silver, the director of the Canine Cognition Lab at Occidental College, isn’t at all surprised people
feel so strongly about their four-legged friends — in fact, to him, it would be odd if they didn’t. “The dogs of today have been
carefully selected over thousands of years to be kind and affectionate (温顺亲人的).” he says. So, if you’ve ever been laughed
at for treating your dog like your actual human child, just know there are 20,000 to 40,000 years of evolution causing you to
behave this way.
Here’s how this powerful neurobiological (神经生物学的) response makes us love, trust, and care for our dogs. Your
brain really does view your dog as a child.
Alison LaCoss, a mother of three, says the moment she gave birth to her kids, she felt an overwhelming desire to love
them and keep them safe. LaCoss’s behavior isn’t abnormal-and a brain imaging study conducted in 2014 provides some
important clues as to why. To figure out what causes people to feel so intensely about their dogs, researchers from Harvard
University invited a small group of mothers who had least one child between the ages of 2 to 10 and a dog they had owned for
at least two years. The moms went into MRI machines and looked at various images of dogs and kids-some their own, and
some not.
The researchers found a significant overlap between the emotional experience of the mother-child relationship and the
mother-dog relationship. The amygdala, a brain area that drives bond formation and reward, lit up when the women looked at
pictures of their child and their dog.
28.Why does the author say “you’re not alone” in Paragraph 3
A. Because many people have dogs as pets.
B. Because dogs are very popular among people.
C. Because many people treat dogs like human children.
D. Because dogs are the most faithful friends of humans.
29.What makes human brain react in the same way to children and dogs
A. Dogs’ wild nature. B. Dogs’ human-like characters.
C. Humans’ love for the cute animals. D. Humans’ desire for close relationship.
30. The underlined word “overlap” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ____.
A. shared area B. big difference
C. good balance D. common need
31.What does the text mainly talk about
A. The ways humans treat dogs.
B. The history of dog domestication.
C. The similarities between dogs and human children.
D. The reasons why people treat dogs like human children.
D
“You know when you walk past a parked car on a hot day and feel the heat it gives off ” says Márcia Matias at the
University of Lisbon in Portugal. “That’s real! It’s not your imagination.”
Dark-coloured cars can make a measurable difference on nearby air temperature, as they absorb (吸收) and emit (排放)
more heat than lighter vehicles when sitting on the street or in a parking lot. The collective impact from hundreds of thousands
or millions of cars in cities could significantly influence urban heat island effects, and even increase heat stress for passers-by
during sunny days.
Matias and her colleagues measured the air temperature around two cars — one black and one white — parked outside
for more than 5 hours during daylight. Their measurements showed the black car raised the surrounding air temperature by as
much as 3.8°C compared to the nearby asphalt (沥青 ) under a clear and sunny summer sky with temperatures of 36°C.
Meanwhile, the white car had much smaller impacts on the surrounding air temperature.
The reason for such temperature differences is white vehicle paint reflects between 75 and 85 percent of incoming
sunlight, while black paint absorbs most incoming sunlight, reflecting just 5 to 10 percent. A car’s thin dark skin can heat up
quickly under strong sunlight, unlike even very dark asphalt that is thicker and warms more slowly. “Now picture thousands of
cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source,” says Matias. “Their colour can actually shift how hot the
streets feel.”
The researchers calculated repainting parked cars from dark to lighter colours could create cooler surfaces and lower
near-surface air temperatures on sunny, low wind days. Using the city of Lisbon as an example, the change could effectively
raise street-level reflectance (反射率) of incoming sunlight from just 20 percent to nearly 40 percent in areas where parked cars
cover more than 10 percent of the road.
“Making use of light-coloured vehicles to relieve urban heat is particularly novel”, says Sarah Berk at the University of
North Carolina. Previous studies have focused on improving roofs and pavement to reflect more sunlight.
32. Why do dark cars impact nearby air temperature more greatly
A. Because they are in larger numbers.
B. Because more heat is trapped by them.
C. Because more sunlight is reflected by them.
D. Because they have been parked for longer time.
33. How did Matias conduct the research
A. By analyzing the previous data.
B. By changing the incoming sunlight.
C. By tracking the change in temperature.
D. By comparing the thickness of car paint.
34. Which statement will the researchers probably agree with
A. Dark asphalt heats up faster than dark cars.
B. Lighter paint on cars can cool down the streets.
C. Vehicle color has little impact on urban temperatures.
D. The reflectance of sunlight is mainly controlled by building materials.
35. What’s Sarah Berk’s attitude towards Matias’s research
A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Worried. D. Uninterested.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have probably seen many videos of people showing off their stuffed-but-well-organized fridges or bedrooms. But let's
be honest. Who has energy to keep everything that tidy A different trend, under-consumption, is taking over. It is not about
throwing things away. 36
So what does it look like in real life It means keeping your three-year-old phone because it still works fine. It means
wearing that slightly faded T - shirt instead of buying a new one just because it's trendy. 37 They help us save real money
and cut down on mental stress.
The best part is that you do not need any special skills. Just look around your room. That water bottle with a small scratch
(划痕) is still useful. 38 Under - consumption pushes you to ask a simple question. Do I really need this, or do I just want
something new Nine times out of ten, you already know the answer.
39 Every time you use something longer, you create less waste. Less plastic, less packaging, less pressure on the Earth.
That is a win - win situation. You save money and the planet gets a little greener. No efforts needed.
Of course, this does not mean never buying anything. That would be unrealistic. It just means buying less often and being
more thankful for what you own. 40 So you just buy and buy and buy. However, choosing to enjoy what you have is a
quietly powerful move. And honestly It feels pretty great. Give it a try. You might surprise yourself.
A. The sports shoes from last season are just as comfortable.
B. That shirt with a loose button is still worth throwing away.
C. These actions may not look exciting, but here are the benefits.
D. It is about using what you already have, even if it is not perfect.
E. Yet this world constantly tells you to upgrade and spend money.
F. People living like this are often seen as being cheap or outdated.
G. This lifestyle also gives the planet a break without you even trying.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In a world filled with noise, silence can become a universal language. The saying “Silence speaks louder than words”
41 a modern example in Khaby Lame, the Internet star whose 42 humor has attracted 260 million followers across
platforms.
Known as Wuyu Ge, or “Speechless Brother”, to Chinese netizens, Lame 43 his China tour on September 9, 2025. It's
a cultural journey that uses silence and humor to 44 gaps caused by language or cultural barriers.
When he walked into a Beijing hutong, instead of recording the well - known historical spots, he just 45 sat on a stone
bench and watched an old man playing chess. When the old man finally 46 with a big lead, Lame threw his hands up in
silent 47 , feeling happy for him. The smiles on both their faces said it all. That 48 , small and quiet, said more than any
travel guide ever could. In Chongqing, Khaby Lame tried to cook hotpot. He 49 chili peppers (辣椒 ) into hot oil. The
smell instantly made him start to 50 like crazy. Trying to stop it, he mistakenly drank a whole bowl of sesame (芝麻) oil.
Despite some awkward mistakes, he finally ate the beef in the 51 way. He smiled and gave two thumbs up, which spoke
louder than any food 52 .
With expressive gestures and a 53 for comedy, he captures the charm of China's city life and cultural richness. He
turns China's lively 54 into a story that speaks to the world, showing that the deepest conversations can 55 without
words.
41.A. needs B. lacks C. finds D. sets
42.A. romantic B. wordless C. gentle D. sharp
43.A. relied on B. kicked off C. came across D. commented on
44.A. measure B. detect C. bridge D. widen
45.A. cautiously B. nervously C. shyly D. quietly
46.A. won B. lost C. left D. noticed
47.A. doubt B. relief C. curiosity D. celebration
48.A. view B. event C. scenery D. moment
49.A. threw B. found C. picked D. gathered
50.A. cry B. cough C. shout D. scream
51.A. quick B. easy C. long D. right
52.A. review B. supply C. court D. label
53.A. talent B. taste C. wish D. plan
54.A. stability B. diversity C. maturity D. sensitivity
55.A. stop B. fail C. happen D. improve
第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The art of Chinese calligraphy has been regarded not just as a visual art but as a reflection of one’s character and
cultivation. It was believed that we could judge a person’s integrity and wisdom by ____56____ naturally flows from their
brush. When ____57____ (evaluate) calligraphy, experts look for “spirit resonance” (气韵) — a quality extremely difficult to
define, yet instantly recognizable to the ____58____ (train) eye. It is this pursuit of spiritual expression that lifts calligraphy to
a high art form.
This philosophical depth is evident in the works of Wang Xizhi, ____59____ calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,
whose masterpiece “Lantingji Xu” ____60____ (celebrate) for centuries as the “world’s best running script,” not only for its
artistic excellence but also for the philosophy it ____61____ (contain). The preface (序言) is a beautiful essay reflecting on the
passing nature of life and the joy of friendship. The original work is lost to history, ____62____ its aesthetic principles live on
through countless copies.
Today, although typing has ____63____ (large) replaced handwriting in daily life, calligraphy is experiencing a revival. It
serves as a balance to the digital world, offering ____64____ (individual) a way to slow down, focus their minds, and reconnect
with their cultural heritage. What makes this art form enduring is how it transforms ink on paper ____65____ a living record of
the human spirit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66. 假定你是李华，上周末你校组织学生开展“走进社区，践行劳动”社会实践活动。请你为校报英语栏目写一篇报道，
内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Meaningful Social Labor Practice
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Friday, as usual, I hurried out of school to go to the bus stop nearby to take Bus 301 to pick up my younger sister
from her day care, only to find the sky had turned inky black, and within minutes, rain poured down.
Standing under the narrow school porch (门廊) with no umbrella, I felt my heart racing with urgency. Raindrops splashed
on the ground, making little bubbles everywhere. Just as I made up my mind to run through the rain, I heard a soft voice call,
“Miss Carter ” Turning around, I saw Lily, a girl from my literature class, holding an umbrella. Her fingers twisted (扭动 )
lightly around the umbrella handle, as if she was nervous to speak up. “I...I noticed you don’t have an umbrella. Are you going
to the bus stop Can I walk you there I’m going there to take the bus home, too.”
I hesitated, recalling the past few months. In class, Lily rarely raised her hand during discussions, always staring at her
notebook instead of making eye contact. When I asked her about To Kill Mockingbird, she spoke briefly before sitting down,
red-faced. I’d silently labeled her as “disengaged”, thinking she found my lessons dull and assuming her notebook-staring
meant boredom, not processing stories. I barely knew her beyond her quietness, yet here she was, offering help when I needed it
most. With the rain showing no sign of easing, I nodded, my voice softer, “That’d be really kind of you, Lily. Thank you.”
We stepped into the rain, and she held the umbrella high so that not a drop touched my shoulders. We walked in silence for
a minute, the sound of rain hitting the umbrella fabric filling the air, until she shyly spoke again, “I like your lessons, Miss
Carter, especially when you read us the short stories. They make me want to write my own. Actually, I’ve been writing down
little ideas in my notebook during class.”
注意：1.续写词数应为 150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing her words, I froze.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________
21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 36-40 DCAGE
完形填空 41-45 CBCBD 46-50 ADDAB 51-55 DAABC
56. what
57. evaluating
58. trained
59. a 60. has been celebrated
61. contains
62. but 63. largely
64. individuals
65. into
【答案】范文：
A Meaningful Social Labor Practice
Last weekend, our school organized a social labor practice activity for us students.
We divided into groups to finish different tasks. Some cleaned the community, picking up rubbish and tidying public areas;
others helped the elderly living alone do housework and chatted with them to cheer them up. Besides, we put up posters to
promote labor spirit in the community.
This activity not only made the community cleaner and warmer but also let me realize the value of labor. I learned to take
responsibility and gained precious experience that I will never forget.
67
【答案】One possible version:
Hearing her words, I froze. I stared at her in surprise, my mind racing back to those times in class when I’d thought she
was bored. The rain kept tapping on the umbrella. I suddenly realized how wrong assumptions had been. Her notebook wasn’t
filled with boredom, but with little sparks of creativity. “Your ideas must be wonderful,” I said softly. I felt the strong urge to
convey that I was mistaken about her performance in class.
I told Lily I was wrong about her in the past. “I’m sorry I labeled you as ‘disengaged’ before,” I said, feeling guilty. She
shook her head gently and said she just wasn’t good at speaking up. Soon we reached the bus stop, and Bus 301 came. Before
getting on, I told her I’d love to read her stories sometime. She nodded happily, waving at me as I stepped onto the bus. That
rainy day taught me never to judge someone by their silence.

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