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2026届江苏宿迁高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers
A. Baker and customer. B. Party host and guest. C. Co-workers.
2. What does Sophie suggest they do
A. Throw the map away. B. Find out where the map leads. C. Show the map to her parents.
3. Who probably left the footprints
A. A wild animal. B. A tree caretaker. C. A child.
4. Which color dress did the man suggest the woman wear
A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow.
5. Why did Sarah bring an extra sandwich
A. She wanted to save it for later.
B. She was feeling extremely hungry.
C. She meant to offer it to someone in need.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers probably
A. At home. B. At a town garden. C. On the way to see a flat.
7. What will the speakers do first
A. Pay the house rent. B. Check an apartment. C. Contact a house owner.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. How does Ava feel when she studies at home
A. Lonely. B. Focused. C. Unmotivated.
9. Why does Ava decide to join the study group
A. To make more friends.
B. To gain well-rounded insight.
C. To improve problem-solving skills.
10. When will the study session be booked
A. At 4:00p.m. B. At 6:00p.m. C. At 2:00p.m.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. What do the speakers think of DeepSeek
A. It’s a good assistant. B. It might lead to data leaks. C. It’s the future of AI technology.
12. What will DeepSeek help Chloe do in her work
A. Create story outlines. B. Identify trends in sales. C. Make some spreadsheets.
13. What will the speakers do with DeepSeek next
A. Test its practical functions. B. Study its instructions. C. Discuss its application.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至第 17 题。
14. What is the conversation mainly about
A. The power of social media.
B. Ways to improve advertising.
C. The guidance on an assignment.
15. What topics might Jennifer write about
A. Social media and news.
B. Social media and advertising.
C. Advertising and public opinion.
16. What is the key to combining topics according to the man
A. Doing more research. B. Having a clear structure. C. Connecting them logically.
17. What does the man offer to Jennifer at the end
A. Further help. B. A higher grade. C. Extra time.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What is the main purpose of this speech
A. To advertise a TV series. B. To raise money for charities. C. To honor a man’s achievements.
19. What do we know about The Great Journey
A. It ran for over 10 years. B. It was adapted from a book. C. It was Roger’s first movie.
20. What does Roger get the award for
A. His success on TV shows.
B. His popularity with audiences.
C. His professional and charitable work.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Four online anger management classes
Online Therapy
Online Therapy helps people with anger problems, as well as other areas like stress, social anxiety and relationship problems. Its therapists (治疗师) are online eight hours per day Monday through Friday. For privacy purposes, you can use a false name to get services. By spending $47.96 a week, you can access 25 worksheets and daily replies from a therapist in a week.
Udemy
Anger Management Techniques That Actually Work is a course offered on Udemy and consists of three hours of videos, two articles, and extra resources. In this course, you’ll learn whatever can make you angry, and how to calm down and create deep relaxation. The course costs $139.99 but does sometimes go on sale at a fairly low price.
Betterhelp
Betterhelp is an online therapy website that treats various problems, including anger problems. To begin with, you’ll need to complete a brief survey on the problems you’re experiencing. Betterhelp will then match you to a therapist. Afterward, you’ll be assigned to an appointed chatroom where you’ll communicate privately with your therapist. It’s $65 a week for the first month. After the first month, it will be $60 to $80 per week.
The Logan Group Int.
The Logan Group Int. offers various classes, including anger management classes. There’re nine different hourly anger management courses that range from 4 to 30 hours. Hourly classes range from $24.95 to $159.95, depending on the length.
For further information, you can click here.
21．What is different from the other three websites about Online Therapy
A．People can get services during weekends.
B．People can get free chat with a therapist.
C．People can refuse to offer their real identities.
D．People will feel more relaxed online.
22．Where can people who need services get a discounted course sometimes available
A．On Online Therapy. B．On the Logan Group Int.
C．On Betterhelp. D．On Udemy.
23．How much will you pay if you are assigned to an appointed chatroom with your therapist for two months
A．$540. B．$480. C．$640. D．$680.
B
One summer night, a boy felt himself lifted from bed by his father. Dazed with sleep, he saw stars flashing across the heavens. “What is it ” the child whispered. “Shooting stars. They come every year in August.” Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed a new experience was more important than an unbroken night’s sleep.
Some parents like my father have the gift of opening doors for their children. This art of adding dimensions to a child brings the reward: the marvelous moment when the spark bursts into a flame that will burn brightly on its own one day. At a Golf Association tournament, a ten-year-old girl played creditably. “How long have you been interested in golf ” someone asked. “I got it for my ninth birthday,” she said. “Your father gave you a set of clubs ” “No,” she said, “he gave me golf.”
I have a friend, a psychiatrist, who says there are two types of people: those who think of life as a privilege and those who think of it as a problem. The first type is enthusiastic and energetic. The other type is suspicious and self-centered. And he adds, “Tell me about your childhood and I can tell you which type you are likely to be.”
The real purpose, then, of trying to open doors for children is to build eager and outgoing attitudes, which is the most valuable legacy we can pass on to the next generation. But why don’t we work harder at it Probably because sometimes we don’t have the awareness or the selflessness or the energy. And yet, for those of us who care what becomes of our children, the challenge is always there but the opportunities also come repeatedly. Many years have passed since that night. And next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.
24．What do the underlined words “adding dimensions to” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Setting an example for. B．Broadening the horizons of.
C．Providing attentive care for. D．Narrowing the possibilities of.
25．Why does the author mention the girl in Paragraph 2
A．To show parental impact on children’s passion.
B．To suggest hobbies always start from the small.
C．To highlight the importance of diverse experiences.
D．To prove true passion usually arises from the reward.
26．What will the author’s psychiatrist friend agree with
A．One’s personality is related to childhood experiences.
B．Childhood experience determines adult happiness.
C．Parenting styles requires professional guidance.
D．Stability in upbringing builds confidence.
27．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The author is always addicted to shooting stars.
B．It is a once-in-a-lifetime chance to motivate kids.
C．The author will go to see shooting stars with his son.
D．It is impossible to unlock kids’ potential without eagerness.
C
One day in 1996, someone ate a McDonald’s McChicken burger in Amsterdam. Perhaps a quick bite after work A family outing These details are lost to time, but others are hard to erase completely. The meal left a permanent mark on the local environment when a Eurasian coot (白冠鸡) found the discarded McChicken wrapper and decided to use it to line its nest, where it remained.
“It really shows that it’s not just us humans who are writing history, but also these birds are taking notes and documenting our throwaway society,” said the nest biologist Auke-Florian Hiemstra, who has been researching the influence of the Anthropocene era on birds’ nests in Amsterdam’s canals. When investigating nests in the canals, he found a variety of old packaging discarded from the early 1990s up to last year.
The Eurasian coot only started migrating to Amsterdam in the late 1980s, and Hiemstra’s findings of packaging from 1994 could show the entire lifespan and heritage of the species in the area.
While a bird’s nest is usually made from twigs (细枝) and moss, the abundance of plastics has been helpful for birds in the city where natural items are in short supply. Hiemstra said there would likely be a return of natural nests if people focused on re-greening cities and bringing natural water vegetation back, but in the meantime, the birds were successfully working with what they had.
“For the coots, our litter is not a waste product but something very valuable. Finding these materials that were littered 30 years ago, yet they look as fresh as they were just littered yesterday, really gave me the chills. I really hope we can learn something from the birds to re-evaluate how we think about our materials. These plastics are a wonderful material, yet we use them for single use and throw them away,” Hiemstra said.
28．What does the McChicken wrapper in the coot’s nest indicate
A．The durability of fast-food packaging.
B．Birds’ preference for colorful materials.
C．The long-lasting impact of litter on animals.
D．Birds’ adaptation to a worsening environment.
29．Which of the following best describes the birds in Amsterdam
A．Pioneering nest builders. B．Witnesses to urbanization.
C．Victims of plastic pollution. D．Resourceful waste recyclers.
30．What do the coots remind people to do according to Hiemstra
A．Clear up the canals. B．Protect bird habitats.
C．Reuse plastics wisely. D．Expand green space.
31．What is the best title for the text
A．Plastic Waste: A Hidden Threat to Birds
B．Bird Nests: A Mirror of Throwaway Culture
C．Eurasian Coots: A Creative Architect in Nature
D．Man-made Items: A Silent Driver of Nest Changes
D
Her chronological (按时间计算的) age is 66 but her subjective age is 40. The woman I’ll call Ana did not become fully aware of this disconnect until she went for her Covid-19 vaccination (接种疫苗) a couple of years ago. As she stood in line, surrounded by her contemporaries, she looked around and thought: Are they really my age Later, amused and slightly worried, she discussed it with her friends. Almost all of them said the same thing had happened to them.
Why do some of us feel that the number of candles on our birthday cake can’t be right Psychologists and scientists have been studying this phenomenon since the 1970s. Some wonder about the cultural factors that push us to look younger. A 1989 study by the American Psychological Association concluded that subjective age identities are “a form of defensive denial by which adults can disassociate themselves from the stigma attached to growing old.”
Belén Alfonso agrees. The psychologist specializing in gender studies doesn’t believe a mature person should be blamed for perceiving themselves, or presenting themselves to others, as younger, but she argues that we need to understand the social context that pushes them to do so. “Having a subjective age of 20 when we are 65, for example, suggests that we see ourselves as energetic, strong, attractive. But why can’t we associate those qualities with being 65 ”
Take Madonna. The singer, who is 65, has long been criticized for how she presents herself: a woman confident in herself. Judging by the comments on social media, many people see this as a big problem — they believe that a woman in her 60s should cover herself up and not attract attention. In a statement posted on Instagram earlier this year, the singer responded to the haters: “I have never apologized for any of the creative choices I have made, nor the way that I look or dress, and I’m not going to start.”
At the high-school reunion, we may feel we are the best-preserved of our fellow alumni (校友). That’s okay, but it’s not real. However, seeing yourself as younger can be good for your physical and mental health. So, forever young, to the end, like Madonna.
32．What does the underlined word “stigma” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．Value. B．Prejudice. C．Disability. D．Inconvenience.
33．Why is Madonna mentioned in Paragraph 4
A．To illustrate the influence of social context.
B．To criticize those who dismiss her as inappropriate.
C．To introduce a singer who has enjoyed great popularity.
D．To argue for those who present themselves regardless of age.
34．What is true according to the passage
A．The perception of age is a freshly raised study topic.
B．Women are more eager to present themselves than men.
C．It is rare for people to perceive themselves younger than they are.
D．Younger subjective age helps boost mental and physical health.
35．Which quality is the author most likely to value
A．Staying young at heart. B．Being brave in behaviour.
C．Being honest about age. D．Remaining attractive in appearance.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Diet and Cancer Risk
For decades, studies have shown that our diet is closely connected to the risk of developing cancer. Nowadays, scientists pay more attention to long-term eating habits rather than single “superfoods”. Although diet matters, cancer is caused by many factors. No one should be blamed for their diet if they get cancer. 36 Here are some healthy eating patterns to follow.
Plant-based foods are highly recommended. Whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and plant-based proteins are strongly linked to a lower risk of cancer. 37 Besides, they are rich in dietary fiber, which helps protect the gut (肠道) and reduce inflammation (炎症), both important in lowering cancer risk.
38 They are cancer-causing, and red meat may also increase cancer risk. So, experts advise limiting red and processed meats. Instead, eating fish regularly can be a healthier choice and may help lower cancer risk.
Different drinks are related to cancer risk. Sugary drinks are high in sugar and calories, leading to weight problems. 39 Alcohol is another danger. No amount of alcohol is completely safe for cancer prevention, and drinking less or none is best. Coffee and tea without added sugar can benefit our body. 40
Healthy eating counts in reducing the risk of cancer, and so do weight control and exercise. A healthy weight and regular exercise lower inflammation and improve body function, which not only fights cancer but also reduces other health risks.
A．Processed meats should be limited.
B．Food is highly related to cancer risk.
C．Proper dairy products can also support health.
D．Many people are addicted to processed meats.
E．However, healthy dietary patterns can reduce the risk of cancer.
F．These foods contain antioxidants (抗氧化物), helping fight cancer.
G．Their added chemicals can damage gut health and cause inflammation.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When Legacy Jackson was 2, she and her family spent a cold Christmas morning in downtown. For people in need, they 41 hot soup and warm clothes. Legacy’s mom said, “Volunteering is our family 42 and it’s just part of who we are.”
By the time Legacy was 4, she had started to 43 something about the community service events she participated in. There would never be any kids and the projects weren’t really 44 and fun for her age group. So she wanted to start a new volunteer group, specifically for kids. With her mom’s help, Little Legacies was finally 45 in 2016. Until now, Little Legacies has 46 more than 120 service projects, such as making cards for kids in the hospital, collecting 47 to fill Little Free Library boxes, and giving gifts during the holidays.
One of Legacy Jackson’s favorite events was for International Dance Day in 2023. She helped 48 a dance workshop for young people living at Gateway180, a shelter for families experiencing homelessness. About 15 girls attended. Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances, and 49 costumes, makeup and lunch. At the end of the day, these girls put on a performance 50 . Other events Legacy and her fellow volunteers have hosted at Gateway180 are more casual, where everybody just comes to play and enjoys each other’s 51 .
Legacy is very 52 on the kids. She likes seeing kids’ smiling faces. For her, spreading joy and kindness is the 53 . “I like making other people happy,” she says. “That has to be one of the greatest 54 .” She doesn’t know exactly how long or how far the group will go, but she is 55 of its growth.
41．A．sorted out B．handed out C．found out D．brought out
42．A．celebration B．situation C．tradition D．expectation
43．A．invent B．notice C．remember D．imagine
44．A．challenging B．helpful C．tough D．entertaining
45．A．designed B．reformed C．managed D．launched
46．A．evaluated B．hosted C．reported D．attracted
47．A．toys B．books C．stamps D．coins
48．A．lead B．remove C．describe D．appreciate
49．A．stored B．reserved C．provided D．borrowed
50．A．carefully B．awkwardly C．hurriedly D．successfully
51．A．company B．praise C．memory D．service
52．A．dependent B．hard C．easy D．focused
53．A．fortune B．method C．goal D．difficulty
54．A．rewards B．mistakes C．difficulties D．opportunities
55．A．tired B．proud C．fearful D．unsure
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The traditional Chinese Lunar Calendar, a complex and precise timekeeping system 56 (base) on the cycles of the moon, has for millennia governed agricultural rhythms and cultural celebrations across East Asia. In stark contrast to the Gregorian solar calendar, 57 defines the year by Earth’s orbit around the sun, a lunar month is demarcated by the complete cycle of lunar phases, lasting approximately 29.5 days. To reconcile this lunar cycle with the longer solar year and thus keep the calendar in 58 (synchronize) with the seasons — a necessity for farming societies — an entire intercalary or “leap” month 59 (insert) approximately every three years. 60 makes the Chinese calendar a brilliant lunisolar hybrid. Consequently, the dates of festivals like the Spring Festival vary between January and February on the Gregorian calendar, 61 (create) a dynamic relationship between the two systems.
Each year within a repeating 12-year cycle 62 (assign) one of the zodiac animal signs, such as the Rat, Ox, or Tiger, collectively 63 (form) the Chinese zodiac. These symbols are deeply 64 (weave) into the cultural fabric, influencing traditions, folklore, and even perceptions of personality. While modern civic and international affairs operate primarily on the Gregorian calendar, the lunar calendar retains profound 65 (significant) for observing traditional holidays like the Mid-Autumn Festival and for selecting auspicious dates for weddings or business openings, maintaining a vital link to cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校承办了“国际青少年中华文化体验营”活动。你的英国笔友Tom对活动相关情况颇感兴趣，来信询问。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)活动内容；(2)你的感想。
注意：
(1)词数80左右;(2)可适当增加细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in the International Youth Chinese Culture Experience Camp hosted by our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The old workshop door creaked open. Clara walked in quietly. Her shoes stepped on wood shavings (刨花) that sparkled in the sunlight. Through the dusty windows, the morning light shone on Grandfather’s rough hands. He was gluing a maple chair leg.
The wall calendar still showed January. Its yellowed pages were curling, just like dry leaves. An open order book lay on the desk. February’s page was empty. There had been no new orders since mid-January. Clara held her breath and recorded Grandfather with her phone. She focused on his quick hands as he measured angle with a metal ruler. “This might help him,” she thought, eager to show how skilled he was.
However, when she posted the video online, negative comments flooded in. “Old ways for a dying business!” “No wonder the business is failing!” Saddened, Clara deleted the video quickly. A spider crawled over the empty order book. Its blank pages showed not many people wanted handmade things these days.
“Want to see my treasure ” Grandpa’s voice broke the silence. He opened a leather album filled with pencil sketches (草图) like library chairs from 1958 and park benches from 1962. A faded photo slipped out: a smiling boy missing two teeth was grinning at the camera, holding a curved (弯曲的) spoon proudly
“Timmy, my former student,” Grandfather smiled, touching the curve of the spoon in the photo. “Now he designs furniture for tall buildings. Last month’s newspaper had an article about his curved stairs. It was inspired by this very spoon.” He tapped the photo, adding, “Machines make things fast, but hands remember stories.”
Clara looked at the photo-the curved spoon, Timmy's smile, and Grandpa’s young handwriting on the back: Timmy’s first repair, age 7. Beside her, fresh wood shavings were shining. “Stories must be told,” Clara murmured, taking out her phone again. This time, she aimed to share not just the work, but the story behind it.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5:CBABC 6-10:ACBBA 11-15:ABACB 16-20:CACBC
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个提供在线愤怒管理课程的平台，分别从服务内容、价格和特色进行对比，帮助用户根据需求选择适合的课程。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Online Therapy部分的“For privacy purposes, you can use a false name to get services. (出于隐私保护考虑，你可以使用化名获取服务)”可知，Online Therapy网站的不同之处在于人们可以拒绝提供他们的真实身份。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据Undemy部分的“The course costs $139.99 but does sometimes go on sale at a fairly low price. (该课程价格为139.99美元，但有时会以相当优惠的价格进行促销)”可知，在Undemy上，需要服务的人有时可以获得折扣课程。故选D项。
23．细节理解题。根据Betterhelp部分的“Afterward, you’ll be assigned to an appointed chatroom where you’ll communicate privately with your therapist. It’s $65 a week for the first month. After the first month, it will be $60 to $80 per week. (之后，你将被分配到一个指定的聊天室，在那里你可以与治疗师进行私密沟通。首月价格为每周65美元，首月过后，每周费用将在60至80美元之间)”可知，如果被分配到一个指定的聊天室与治疗师聊两个月，首月需支付260美元(=65×4)，第二个月需支付的费用在240美元(=60×4)到320美元(=80×4)之间，一共需支付的费用在500美元(=260+240)到580美元(=260+320)之间。故选A项。
【答案】24．B 25．A 26．A 27．C
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过对自身和他人的经历的描述表明，父母应该尽力为孩子打开新世界的大门，建立渴望和外向的态度，这是我们可以传递给下一代的最宝贵的遗产。
【详解】24．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句话“Some parents like my father have the gift of opening doors for their children. (像我父亲这样的一些父母有为孩子敞开大门的天赋)”以及划线短语后面的句子“the marvelous moment when the spark bursts into a flame that will burn brightly on its own one day(当火花爆发成火焰的奇妙时刻，总有一天会自行燃烧)”可知，有些父母在生活中有一种天赋，就是为孩子们敞开大门，开阔他们的视野。给孩子开阔视野就像一簇火花，在将来总有一天会爆发成火焰。所以划线短语的意思为“开阔视野”。故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“This art of adding dimensions to a child brings the reward: the marvelous moment when the spark bursts into a flame that will burn brightly on its own one day.(这种拓宽孩子视野的艺术带来了回报：火花迸发成火焰的奇妙时刻，有一天它会自己燃烧得很明亮。)”可知，作者在第二段提到这个女孩是为了展示父母对孩子激情的影响。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的“Tell me about your childhood and I can tell you which type you are likely to be.(告诉我你的童年，我可以告诉你你可能属于哪一种类型。)”可知，作者的精神病医生朋友认为一个人的性格与童年经历有关。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“One summer night, a boy felt himself lifted from bed by his father. Dazed with sleep, he saw stars flashing across the heavens. “What is it ” the child whispered. “Shooting stars. They come every year in August.” Decades have passed, but I remember that night still, because I was the fortunate boy whose father believed a new experience was more important than an unbroken night’s sleep.(一个夏天的夜晚，一个男孩感到自己被父亲从床上抱起来。他睡眼惺忪，看见星星在天空闪烁。“什么事？”孩子低声说。“流星。他们每年八月都来。”几十年过去了，但我仍然记得那个夜晚，因为我是一个幸运的男孩，因为我的父亲相信新的经历比一夜不眠更重要。)”和最后一段最后两句“Many years have passed since that night. And next year, when August comes with its shooting stars, my son will be seven.(从那晚起，许多年过去了。明年，当八月伴随着流星到来的时候，我儿子就七岁了。)”可知，作者将和儿子一起看流星。故选C。
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阿姆斯特丹的白冠鸡利用人类丢弃的塑料垃圾筑巢的现象，揭示了人类“一次性文化”对鸟类的影响，并呼吁重新评估塑料的使用方式。
【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The meal left a permanent mark on the local environment when a Eurasian coot found the discarded McChicken wrapper and decided to use it to line its nest, where it remained.(当一只白冠鸡发现被丢弃的麦香鸡包装纸并决定用它来筑巢时，这顿饭给当地环境留下了永久的印记，包装纸至今仍在巢中。)”及第五段中的“Finding these materials that were littered 30 years ago, yet they look as fresh as they were just littered yesterday, really gave me the chills. (发现这些 30 年前被丢弃的材料，却看起来像昨天刚被丢弃一样新鲜，这真的让我不寒而栗。)”可知，包装纸在巢中长久留存，表明人类丢弃的垃圾对动物和环境产生了长期影响，由此可知，白冠鸡巢中的麦香鸡包装纸暗示了垃圾对动物的持久影响。故选C项。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While a bird’s nest is usually made from twigs (细枝) and moss, the abundance of plastics has been helpful for birds in the city where natural items are in short supply. Hiemstra said there would likely be a return of natural nests if people focused on re-greening cities and bringing natural water vegetation back, but in the meantime, the birds were successfully working with what they had.(虽然鸟巢通常由细枝和苔藓筑成，但在天然材料匮乏的城市里，大量的塑料反而帮了鸟类的忙。海姆斯特拉表示，如果人们致力于让城市重新绿化并恢复天然水生植被，天然鸟巢可能会重新出现，但在此期间，鸟类正成功地利用现有材料筑巢。)”及第五段中的“For the coots, our litter is not a waste product but something very valuable.(对白冠鸡来说，我们的垃圾不是废品，而是非常有价值的东西。)”可知，阿姆斯特丹的鸟类将人类丢弃的塑料视为可用资源，巧妙地用于筑巢，展现出利用废弃物的能力，由此可知，最能描述阿姆斯特丹鸟类的是“足智多谋的废物回收者”。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中希姆斯特的表述“I really hope we can learn something from the birds to re-evaluate how we think about our materials. These plastics are a wonderful material, yet we use them for single use and throw them away.(我真心希望我们能从鸟类身上学到一些东西，重新评估我们对材料的看法。这些塑料是很好的材料，但我们只使用一次就扔掉了。)”可知，他认为人类应借鉴鸟类对塑料的“再利用”方式，重新审视塑料的价值，避免一次性使用，由此可知，白冠鸡提醒人们要明智地重复利用塑料。故选C项。
31．主旨大意题。文章开篇以白冠鸡用麦当劳包装纸筑巢为例，随后指出生物学家Hiemstra在研究中发现，从20世纪90年代初到去年，鸟类巢穴中存在各种人类丢弃的包装。文中强调，鸟类将人类随手丢弃的垃圾用于筑巢，这些巢穴留存着人类丢弃文化的痕迹，就像一面镜子映照出人类一次性消费的生活方式，因此“Bird Nests: A Mirror of Throwaway Culture(鸟巢：一次性文化的镜子)”精准概括了文章核心，能体现鸟巢与人类丢弃文化的关联，最适合作为标题。故选B项。
【答案】32．B 33．D 34．D 35．A
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了主观年龄与客观年龄的差异及其背后的社会文化因素，并通过麦当娜的例子论证了保持年轻心态的积极意义。
【详解】32．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“a form of defensive denial by which adults can disassociate themselves from the(一种防御性的否认形式，通过这种方式，成年人能够将自己与……隔离开来)”可知，“stigma”指社会对变老的负面态度，即“偏见”。故划线词意思是“偏见”。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Take Madonna. The singer, who is 65, has long been criticized for how she presents herself: a woman confident in herself. Judging by the comments on social media, many people see this as a big problem — they believe that a woman in her 60s should cover herself up and not attract attention. In a statement posted on Instagram earlier this year, the singer responded to the haters: “I have never apologized for any of the creative choices I have made, nor the way that I look or dress, and I’m not going to start.”(以麦当娜为例。这位 65 岁的歌手长期以来一直因她的自我展现方式而受到批评：她是一个自信的女性形象。从社交媒体上的评论来看，许多人认为这是一个大问题——他们认为 60 多岁的女性应该遮掩自己、不引人注目。今年早些时候，她在 Instagram 上发布了一则声明，回应了那些诋毁她的人：“我从未为我所做的任何创意选择、我的外貌或穿着而道歉，而且我也不会开始这样做。”)”可知，第四段中为何会提到麦当娜是为那些不顾年龄而展现自我的人进行辩护。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“At the high-school reunion, we may feel we are the best-preserved of our fellow alumni (校友). That’s okay, but it’s not real. However, seeing yourself as younger can be good for your physical and mental health. So, forever young, to the end, like Madonna.(在高中同学聚会上，我们可能会觉得自己是同窗中最精神饱满的那个。这没什么问题，但那并非真实情况。不过，把自己想象得更年轻对你的身心健康是有好处的。所以，永远保持年轻的状态，直到生命的尽头，就像麦当娜那样)”可知，较年轻的生理年龄有助于促进身心健康。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So, forever young, to the end, like Madonna.(所以，永远保持年轻的状态，直到生命的尽头，就像麦当娜那样)”可知，作者最有可能看重保持一颗年轻的心态。故选A。
【答案】36．E 37．F 38．A 39．G 40．C
【分析】文章主要讲述了饮食与癌症风险的关系，并给出了一些健康的饮食模式来降低患癌风险。
【详解】36．由上文“Although diet matters, cancer is caused by many factors. No one should be blamed for their diet if they get cancer.(虽然饮食很重要，但癌症是由许多因素引起的。如果有人得了癌症，不应该责怪他们的饮食。)”及下文“Here are some healthy eating patterns to follow.(以下是一些可以遵循的健康饮食模式。)”可知，上文说明了饮食不是患癌的唯一因素，下文引出一些健康的饮食模式，本空应说明健康的饮食模式可以降低患癌风险。E选项“然而，健康的饮食模式可以降低患癌风险。”能承上启下，符合语境。
37．由上文“Plant-based foods are highly recommended. Whole grains, fresh fruits, vegetables and plant-based proteins are strongly linked to a lower risk of cancer.(强烈推荐植物性食物。全谷物、新鲜水果、蔬菜和植物性蛋白质与降低患癌风险密切相关。)”可知，上文说明了植物性食物与降低患癌风险密切相关，本空应进一步说明这些食物为什么能降低患癌风险。F选项“这些食物含有抗氧化剂，有助于对抗癌症。”能承上启下，符合语境。
38．由下文“They are cancer-causing, and red meat may also increase cancer risk. So, experts advise limiting red and processed meats.(它们会致癌，红肉也可能增加患癌风险。因此，专家建议限制红肉和加工肉类的摄入。)”可知，下文说明了加工肉类和红肉可能增加患癌风险，本空应引出加工肉类的话题。A选项“加工肉类应该受到限制。”能引出下文，符合语境。
39．由上文“Sugary drinks are high in sugar and calories, leading to weight problems.(含糖饮料含糖量和热量都很高，会导致体重问题。)”可知，上文说明了含糖饮料会导致体重问题，本空应进一步说明含糖饮料的危害。G选项“它们添加的化学物质会损害肠道健康并引起炎症。”能承接上文，符合语境。
40．由上文“Coffee and tea without added sugar can benefit our body.(不加糖的咖啡和茶对我们的身体有益。)”可知，上文说明了不加糖的咖啡和茶对身体有益，此处收尾补充有益健康的饮品相关食物。C选项“适当的乳制品也有益于健康。”承接前文各类饮食建议，自然收尾，符合语境。
【答案】41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文讲述了小女孩Legacy Jackson从小跟随家人参加志愿活动，发现缺少适合儿童参与的公益项目后，在母亲帮助下创办儿童志愿组织，开展多项公益活动，她也在传递善意与快乐中实现自我价值的故事。
【详解】41．考查动词短语。句意：对于有需要的人，他们分发热汤和保暖的衣服。A. sorted out整理；B. handed out分发；C. found out查明；D. brought out使显现。根据前文“For people in need”和后文“hot soup and warm clothes”可知，对于有需要的人应该是分发热汤和保暖的衣服。
42．考查名词。句意：Legacy的妈妈说：“志愿服务是我们家的传统，这是我们的一部分。”A. celebration庆祝；B. situation情况；C. tradition传统；D. expectation期望。根据后文“it’s just part of who we are”可知，志愿服务是Legacy家的一部分，说明这是他们家的传统。
43．考查动词。句意：到Legacy4岁的时候，她开始注意到她参加的社区服务活动的一些情况。A. invent发明；B. notice注意到；C. remember记得；D. imagine想象。后文“There would never be any kids and the projects weren’t really ____ and fun for her age group.”描述了她观察到的具体问题，这是她“注意到”的现象。
44．考查形容词。句意：那里永远不会有孩子，而且这些项目对她这个年龄段的孩子来说并不有趣。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. tough艰难的；D. entertaining有趣的。空格与“fun”由“and”连接，构成并列关系，词义应相近。对于一个4岁孩子来说，评价活动好坏的关键在于是否“有趣”。
45．考查动词。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Little Legacies终于在2016年成立了。A. designed设计；B. reformed改革；C. managed管理；D. launched发起，成立。根据前文“So she wanted to start a new volunteer group, specifically for kids.”可知，Legacy想成立一个专门面向孩子的志愿者组织，此处指在妈妈帮助下，该组织在2016年成立。
46．考查动词。句意：到目前为止，Little Legacies已经举办了120多个服务项目，比如为医院里的孩子制作卡片，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子，以及在节日期间送礼物。A. evaluated评估；B. hosted举办；C. reported报道；D. attracted吸引。根据后文“more than 120 service projects, such as making cards for kids in the hospital, collecting ______ to fill Little Free Library boxes, and giving gifts during the holidays.”可知，为医院里的孩子制作卡片，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子，以及在节日期间送礼物等，这些都是Little Legacies举办的服务项目。
47．考查名词。句意：到目前为止，Little Legacies已经举办了120多个服务项目，比如为医院里的孩子制作卡片，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子，以及在节日期间送礼物。A. toys玩具；B. books书；C. stamps邮票；D. coins硬币。根据后文“to fill Little Free Library boxes”可知，收集书籍来填充小免费图书馆的盒子。
48．考查动词。句意：她帮助为住在Gateway180（一个为无家可归家庭提供庇护的地方）的年轻人牵头举办了一个舞蹈研习班。A. lead领导，牵头；B. remove移除；C. describe描述；D. appreciate欣赏。根据后文“Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances”可知，Legacy和她的志愿者教孩子们跳舞，此处指她主导筹办这场舞蹈活动。
49．考查动词。句意：Legacy和她的志愿者教他们不同的舞蹈，并提供服装、化妆品和午餐。A. stored储存；B. reserved保留；C. provided提供；D. borrowed借。根据后文“costumes, makeup and lunch”可知，Legacy为孩子们提供服装、化妆品和午餐。
50．考查副词。句意：活动尾声，这些女孩成功地进行了表演。A. carefully仔细地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. successfully成功地。根据前文“Legacy and her volunteers taught them different dances, and ____ costumes, makeup and lunch.”可知，她们做了充分的准备（教舞蹈、提供服装午餐），经过这些准备，最后的表演应该是“成功地”呈现。
51．考查名词。句意：Legacy和她的志愿者在Gateway180举办的其他活动更随意，每个人都只是来玩，享受彼此的陪伴。A. company陪伴；B. praise赞扬；C. memory记忆；D. service服务。根据前文“where everybody just comes to play”可知，在随意的聚会中，人们享受的是彼此的“陪伴”。enjoy each other’s company是常见搭配。
52．考查形容词。句意：Legacy非常关注孩子们。A. dependent依赖的；B. hard困难的；C. easy容易的；D. focused专注的，关注的。根据后文“She likes seeing kids’ smiling faces.”可知，她的关注点和兴趣都在孩子身上。
53．考查名词。句意：对她来说，传播快乐和善良是目标。A. fortune财富；B. method方法；C. goal目标；D. difficulty困难。根据后文“I like making other people happy”可知，Legacy喜欢让别人快乐，说明传播快乐和善良是她的目标。
54．考查名词。句意：“我喜欢让别人快乐，”她说。“她说：“那（指让别人快乐）一定是最大的回报之一。”A. rewards 回报，奖赏；B. mistakes错误；C. difficulties困难；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“I like making other people happy”可知，让别人快乐，对从事志愿服务的人来说，是一种精神上的满足和“回报”。
55．考查形容词。句意：她不知道这个组织到底能走多久或多远，但她为它的成长感到自豪。A. tired疲惫的；B. proud自豪的；C. fearful害怕的；D. unsure不确定的。根据前文“She doesn’t know exactly how long or how far the group will go”以及转折词but可知，前半句表达了对未来的不确定，但but使语义转折。看到自己创立的组织成长，创始人自然感到“自豪”。
【答案】56．based 57．which 58．synchronization 59．is inserted 60．This 61．creating 62．is assigned 63．forming 64．woven 65．significance
【分析】本文介绍中国农历这套依托月相运转规律形成的精密计时体系，对比公历纪年方式，讲解农历设置闰月的调和原理、阴阳合历的特点，还介绍了十二生肖纪年文化，最后说明如今农历依旧在传统节庆、民俗择吉等方面承载着深厚文化价值。
【详解】56．考查非谓语动词。句意为：中国传统农历是一套依托月亮运行周期形成的复杂且精准的计时体系，数千年来一直主导着东亚地区的农耕节律与各类民俗庆典。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，a complex and precise timekeeping system和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式based。
57．考查定语从句。句意为：以地球绕太阳公转划定年份的公历与之截然不同，农历月份依据完整月相变化周期划分，时长约29.5天。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the Gregorian solar calendar，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。
58．考查名词。句意为：为调和阴历周期与时长更长的太阳年，让历法和四季时节保持同步（这对农耕社会至关重要），人们大约每三年增设一个闰月。空处作介词宾语，需填名词synchronization，固定搭配in synchronization with意为“与……同步”。
59．考查动词时态语态。句意同上。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，leap month和insert为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。
60．考查代词。句意为：这也让中国农历成为精妙的阴阳合历。空处作主语，指代前文“设置闰月调和历法”整件事，需用指示代词this，位于句首，首字母需大写。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意为：因此春节等传统节日在公历中的日期会在一月至二月间浮动，造就了两种历法灵活对应的关系。create和上文句子为逻辑主谓关系，需填现在分词形式creating作结果状语。
62．考查动词时态语态。句意为：十二年一轮回的纪年体系中，每一年都对应鼠、牛、虎等十二生肖中的一个生肖，共同构成了中国十二生肖文化。空处作谓语，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，each year和assign为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。前面列举十二生肖动物，这些属相自然而然构成十二生肖文化，表主动伴随，用现在分词形式forming。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些生肖意象深度融入民族文化之中，影响着民俗传说乃至人们对性格命理的认知。固定搭配 be woven into意为“融入、交织进”，weave过去分词为 woven。
65．考查名词。句意为：尽管现代政务与国际事务主要使用公历，但农历依旧意义重大，人们依旧依照农历过中秋节等传统节日，挑选婚嫁、开业等吉祥时日，维系着与传统文化血脉相连的纽带。空处作宾语，需填名词significance。
66．【答案】One possible version1:
Dear Tom,
I’m glad you’re interested in the International Youth Chinese Culture Experience Camp hosted by our school. I’m writing to share some details with you.
The camp features diverse immersive activities: we learned Chinese calligraphy and paper-cutting from local artists, attended classical poetry recitals and tea art performances, and even made Chinese knots to exchange with foreign participants. We also visited a nearby traditional courtyard to experience local folk customs.
All in all, this camp is incredibly rewarding. Not only have I gained a deeper insight into our splendid traditional culture, but I’ve also improved my cross-cultural communication skills. I truly hope you can experience it yourself next year.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇应用文要求考生给英国笔友Tom写一封回信，介绍你校承办的“国际青少年中华文化体验营”活动。
【详解】1．词汇积累
各种各样的：diverse→a variety of
参加：attend→participate in
有意义的：rewarding→meaningful
获得：gain→obtain
2．句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We also visited a nearby traditional courtyard to experience local folk customs.
拓展句：We also visited a nearby traditional courtyard where you can experience local folk customs.
67．【答案】
The next morning, Clara uploaded a new video. This time, her camera swept across the leather album’s sketches of Timmy’s curved spoon and lingered on a yellowed newspaper clipping featuring his iconic stairs. As Grandfather narrated their story, she zoomed in on his hands — wrinkled yet steady — shaping a piece of wood into art. The video ended with his voice, “Hands remember stories machines forget.” By noon, comments exploded, “Hands of a legend!” “Need this magic in my home!” Shares of the video skyrocketed. Amid the flood of praise, Clara spotted a message, “I’m coming to see you soon, Master — back to where the magic began!” Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo.
A week later, Timmy, now a famous furniture designer, walked in the workshop. He embraced Grandfather, tears glistening. “Your spoon taught me curved have souls,” he said, placing the curved spoon on the desk. Together, they designed a signature chair — Timmy sketching modern lines on his tablet while Grandfather penciling his classic cures. Clara captured the moment: their four hands shaping a maple chair leg together, mirroring the one Grandfather had glued a week before. When Timmy posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park. Wood shavings danced in the sunlight as the workshop came back to life, the order book’s empty February page now filled with March’s growing demands.
【分析】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了克拉拉走进祖父破旧的工坊，看到因没有新订单而生意冷清的场景，她拍摄了祖父工作的视频并发布到网上，却收到负面评论，便删除了视频。祖父给克拉拉展示了一本皮革相册，里面有过去的设计草图和一张学生蒂米的旧照片，讲述了蒂米如今成为家具设计师，其作品灵感源于小时候在祖父这里修复的弯曲勺子，祖父感慨机器虽能快速制造东西，但手工承载着故事。这让克拉拉意识到应该再次拿起手机，不仅分享祖父的手艺，更要分享手艺背后的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“第二天早上，克拉拉上传了一段新视频。”可知，第一段可描写克拉拉拍摄视频的过程以及上传后收到的好评。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，如今已是著名家具设计师的蒂米走进了工坊。”可知，第二段可描写蒂米和祖父一起设计椅子的经过以及视频被上传后迎来大量订单。
2.续写线索：拍摄视频——得到好评——蒂米承诺来工坊——一起设计椅子——上传视频——获得大量订单
3.词汇激活
行为类
①讲述：narrate/tell about
②注意：spot/pay attention to
③拥抱：embrace/hug
④充满：be filled with/be full of
情绪类
①赞美：praise/compliment
②泪光闪烁：tears glistening/tears sparkling
【点睛】[高分句型1] Her eyes widened at Timmy’s profile picture which just matched the same grin from that faded photo.（运用了which引导定语从句）
[高分句型2] When Tim my posted the video, orders poured in: new chairs with curved legs, and even wooden benches for the town park.（运用了when引导时间状语从句）

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