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Unit 5 单元测试卷
总分:120分 时间:90分钟
一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The comic suggests that it is a good manner to ______ our friends.
A. trust B. respect
C. help D. push
2. You won’t get true friendship ______ you treat others with your heart.
A. if B. unless C. because D. although
3. —Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening
—To get enough sleep, I make it a ______ to go to bed before 10 p.m.
A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule
4. Hold the rope, look forward and take one step ______. Try more and you will be good at it.
A. on time B. from time to time C. all the time D. at a time
5. —Can you tell us when the disease can be prevented completely
—I’m afraid it is still ______ to talk about that. We’ll see.
A. so late B. so early C. too late D. too early
6. I won the lottery(彩票). It’s ______ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
7. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ______.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
8. You must ______ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
A. make B. explain C. follow D. learn
9. We ______ the books to the library after we read them.
A. returned B. pointed C. waved D. caught
10. Don’t ______, otherwise, you’ll be tired out.
A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends
C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket
11. In Britain, people won’t touch you or push past you if you’re ______.
A. on their way B. in their way
C. by the way D. in this way
12. —The old man said he was ______ by the warm help from the community when he was sick.
—It’s true that small kindness can always bring great warmth to people in need.
A. moved B. moving C. worried D. worrying
13. My father ______ drive to his workplace, but now he has ______ riding a bike there to keep fit.
A. used to; used to B. got used to; used to
C. used to; got used to D. used to; get used to
14. Tom and John are talking about buying a new house.
Tom: Have you decided to buy that new house yet
John: Not yet. My wife must see it first. You know women always have the last word.
Question: What does John mean by saying “women always have the last word”
A. Women usually talk more.
B. Women usually have the final right to decide.
C. Women prefer to speak last in a discussion.
D. Women are better at giving others advice.
15. —Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game!
—______ You all worked so hard for it.
A. I’m sorry to hear that.
B. Well done! Congratulations to you all.
C. It doesn’t matter.
D. You’re welcome.
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An about 2-metre-wide alley, or “Liu Chi Xiang” in Chinese, now interests many visitors in Anhui Province. There is an old story __1__ behind it. The story explains the meaning of tolerance(宽容) that is well __2__ in China.
During the Qing Dynasty, one of the prime ministers, Zhang Ying, received a(n) __3__ from his family back in his hometown one day.
From the letter, Zhang __4__ that his family quarrelled(争吵) with their neighbour Wu over the line between two houses. They couldn’t __5__ with each other. Zhang’s family hoped that Zhang could make the Wu family __6__.
However, Zhang wrote a __7__ back saying, “Writing a letter from home, miles away, just for a __8__.
All that anger about one metre or two.
Looking at the ten thousand mile-long Great Wall.
Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang.”
His reply made his family __9__ that the wall would not stay forever. A good neighbour is __10__ than a brother far away. They should be friendly to each other. __11__ they decided to move their wall one metre back for their neighbour. In return, the Wu family was deeply __12__ by their kindness and moved back another metre. It made an about two-metre-wide __13__ alley between the houses.
More than 300 years later in modern China, “Liu Chi Xiang” has become one of the most __14__ places of interest. It asks people to __15__ public morals(道德) and treasure peace.
1. A. hidden B. broken C. lost D. closed
2. A. excused B. celebrated C. avoided D. accepted
3. A. box B. letter C. email D. present
4. A. produced B. advised C. wished D. learned
5. A. dance B. play C. agree D. discuss
6. A. look up B. dress up C. hurry up D. give up
7. A. poem B. menu C. novel D. diary
8. A. visitor B. story C. wall D. city
9. A. forget B. realize C. add D. dream
10. A. stranger B. better C. weaker D. safer
11. A. Or B. If C. Until D. So
12. A. touched B. improved C. refused D. cured
13. A. noisy B. rainy C. narrow D. broken
14. A. comfortable B. expensive C. popular D. colourful
15. A. obey B. separate C. order D. decide
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A
Grain Rain (谷雨) falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often. There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.
People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain Rain. An old Chinese saying goes “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk”. The vegetable is good for the stomach. The Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fishermen’s first voyage of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago.
1. What season starts when Grain Rain ends
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
2. What do the people in southern China do on the day of Grain Rain
A. They prevent dry soil.
B. They often eat toona sinensis.
C. They often drink tea.
D. They often start the first voyage.
3. We can infer that “toona sinensis” must be a kind of vegetable which ______.
A. can bring good luck
B. can be used to make medicine
C. grows at the seaside
D. is both delicious and healthy
B
In recent years, more and more young Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams. 28-year-old Jiang Yumeng is one of them. She shares her views. “In China, ordering food and shopping online are fast and affordable,” she says. “But for international students with certain majors, it’s more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China.”
Jiang, who holds a master’s degree in education from Johns Hopkins University in the US, now teaches at the Aerospace City School in Beijing.
Growing up in Qinhuangdao, a port city in Hebei Province, Jiang remembers her parents talking about their lives at her age—living in their workplace dormitories. Today, Jiang lives in a flat in the north of Beijing. She travels whenever possible. She visits both domestic and foreign places.
“Thanks to China’s reform and opening-up policy, young people now have more chances to travel abroad and understand the differences between China and other countries,” she explains.
During her time in the US, Jiang noticed many local media reports were biased(有偏见的) and based on old views. “If they travelled widely in China, they would see how much the country has changed over the past 10 or 20 years,” she adds.
Over the last ten years, China has introduced a series of policies, from the central to local levels, to create better living conditions for returning overseas students.
4. According to Jiang Yumeng, what advantage does China have
A. Fair local media reports.
B. High university positions.
C. Easier job chances for international students.
D. Convenient food delivery and online shopping.
5. What does the underlined word “those” in the first paragraph refer to
A. Jobs.
B. Majors for international students.
C. Online shopping services in China.
D. Chances to travel abroad.
6. What does the underlined word “domestic” mean in the third passage
A. Home. B. Urban. C. Boring. D. Popular.
7. What is the main idea of this passage
A. More Chinese students are studying abroad.
B. Some international students are looking for jobs in China.
C. More Chinese graduates are looking for jobs in foreign countries.
D. Returning overseas students are choosing to realize their dreams in China.
C
When you eat something, your stomach breaks down its large molecules(分子) into smaller ones. Many people like to eat pineapples(菠萝). So when you eat pineapples, they can “eat” you by breaking down the molecules in your body. Pineapples have certain enzymes(酶) that can break down proteins(蛋白质). Many smaller molecules like the pearls (珍珠) come together to form the long pearl necklace of a protein. You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples “cut up” proteins.
All living things have proteins. They are an important part of the cells(细胞) in your body. If an enzyme can break down a protein, it can break down cells as well. So will the cells of your tongue(舌头) when you eat pineapples. This is why your mouth will hurt if you eat too many pineapples.
But luckily, the cells in your tongue cure itself fast. And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach. They won’t “eat” you any more.
Why do pineapples have these enzymes Some scientists believe that they are created by the pineapple to prevent animals from eating its fruits before they are ripe(成熟的). Once the fruit is ripe, its enzymes won’t hurt an animal’s tongue and the fruit will be okay to eat.
Another reason is that the enzymes help the seed(种子) to grow up. They play an important role in sending messages to the cells of the plant. These messages tell the cells when to start and stop growing. Without these enzymes, the seed may not be able to properly develop.
8. In Paragraph 1, the enzymes in pineapples are compared to(被比作) ______
A. scissors B. necklaces C. proteins D. pearls
9. The underlined word “swallowed” in Paragraph 3 can be put in Sentence ______.
A. The meat went bad so he ______ it out after he tasted it.
B. This kind of pill should be ______ whole, with some warm water.
C. The blackboard should be ______ by the students on duty before class.
D. The stars ______ from behind the clouds, shining directly into my house.
10. According to the passage, what can be put in the blank to complete the following mind map
A. When the pineapple “beats” stomach
B. What the important body part is
C. Why the pineapple has enzymes
D. When people eat a pineapple
11. What can we infer(推断) from the passage
A. Proteins play the most important role in the body.
B. Some fruits have certain self-protection skills.
C. Pineapples are not healthy fruit.
D. Enzymes are harmful to pineapples.
B) 补全短文
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s important to know the right and wrong things to do. __12__ In fact, if a restaurant is not noisy and lively, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too loud, other people there might even complain to the owner.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. __13__ In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴请宾客). When friends get together, they usually share the cost. This is “going Dutch”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the waiter. This is called “leaving a tip”. __14__ In the US, it is common to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill. It is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different all over the world. __15__ Chinese and Indian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
A. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite.
B. They have different greeting cultures from others.
C. In China, one person usually pays for everyone at dinner.
D. However, you can find the same kind of food in many countries.
E. For example, in China it is OK to make some noise in a restaurant.
F. People often use forks and knives to eat in many Asian countries.
四、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用括号中所给汉语提示或所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher came to ______ us for our careful preparation and teamwork. (称赞)
2. I wrote down key points in ______ I forgot important details later. (以防万一)
3. We all agreed to be honest and would never ______ in any schoolwork. (抄袭)
4. No one could ______ to join in such a fair and meaningful group activity. (拒绝)
5. Even ______ the task was hard, no one wanted to give up easily. (尽管)
6. They talked ______ about their feelings. (open)
7. We shared ______ fruit and drinks while working on our group project. (taste)
8. Our team had a friendly ______ to plan every step of the work. (discuss)
9. We tried to ______ understand each other’s ideas to do better together. (full)
10. We need to wait ______ for the result. (patient)
五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
In our daily life, direct questions are usually used to ask for information we do not know. Direct questions are either Yes or No questions such as “Are you married ” or information questions such as “Where do you live ”
It’s OK to ask your friends or someone you know well direct questions. But they can seem abrupt and impolite at times especially when you are asking a stranger. For example, if you come up to someone and ask “What time is it ” or “Can you move ”, he or she may refuse to answer you. It is certainly correct to ask questions in this way, but it’s very common to make these kinds of questions more polite by adding “Excuse me” or “Pardon me” to begin your questions.
It’s also possible to use “can” in more informal situations. In the past, “can” was not used when asking for something, but only to refer to abilities. In the United Kingdom, Cambridge University publishes books with the phrases “Can you lend me,” “Can I have”, etc. In the United States, this form is still considered to be incorrect, especially for written English, and “May I have” is preferred. Questions with “can” are made more polite by using “could”: “Pardon me, could you help me ”
“Would” can also be used to make questions more polite. “Would you lend me your pencil ” is also polite.
Another way of making direct questions more polite is to add “please” at the end of the questions. We can say “Could you help me, please ” “Please” should not appear at the beginning of the questions.
回答下列问题，每题答案不超过10个词。
1. What are direct questions usually used to ask for
________________________________________________
2. What can the question “Where is the library ” help us get
________________________________________________
3. What are the two types of direct questions
________________________________________________
4. When can direct questions seem impolite
________________________________________________
5. Why should we make direct questions more polite in daily life
________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）
My friend Tom and I planned to go to the park last Sunday to fly kites. I told him I would meet him at the park gate at 9 a. m. However, I played video games l__1__ on Saturday night and overslept the next morning.
When I r__2__ to the park, Tom was still waiting there. He looked a little sad but didn’t c__3__. I felt very sorry and told him the reason. He said he had t__4__ waiting alone for such a long time. Hearing that, I suddenly r__5__ how important it is to keep promises. Tom told me he would forgive me u__6__ I broke my promise again. I nodded seriously and said I would keep my word forever.
On Monday afternoon, we went to our teacher’s office and told her about what h__7__. Our teacher said we should communicate o__8__ when we make mistakes. She was p__9__ that we solved the problem by ourselves. This experience let me know that honesty and keeping promises are the k__10__ to maintaining good friendships. I will never forget this lesson.
七、书面表达（30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 人们必须排队等公交车。
________________________________________________
2. 那只可爱的猫属于你邻居吗
________________________________________________
3. 昨天她太忙了,没有出席学校的会议。
________________________________________________
4. 昨天我没有对我妈妈信守承诺。
________________________________________________
5. 我们应该表扬他的乐于助人。
________________________________________________
B. 写作（满分20分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter将来中国旅行，他想了解中国的日常礼仪。请根据以下要点，给Peter写一封电子邮件。
【要点】
1. 见面时的礼仪（如握手、问候等）。
2. 公共场合的礼仪（如排队、不大声喧哗等）。
3. 用餐时的礼仪（如不浪费食物、等主人先动筷等）。
【要求】
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 语言通顺、语法正确。
3. 词数100左右。
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
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Unit 5 单元测试卷
一、1. B trust 相信; respect 尊重; help 帮助; push 推动。根据漫画内容可推出要尊重朋友。故选 B。
2. B if 如果; unless 除非; because 因为; although 尽管。根据题干可知，“除非”你用真心对待他人，否则将不会得到真正的友谊。故选 B。
3. D make it a rule to do sth 使做某事成为常规。故选 D。
4. D on time 准时; from time to time 偶尔; all the time 一直; at a time 一次，每次。take one step at a time 符合“慢慢练习就能做好”的语境。故选 D。
5. D 根据后文“We'll see.”可知，目前太早还无法下结论。too ... to... 表示“太……而不能……”; early 早的。故选 D。
6. D 根据语境可知，此处是指“我中彩票了，这简直难以置信”。too ... to... 太……而不能……。故选 D。
7. D 此处选项在句中是动词，应该用副词修饰，排除选项 A、C；参加重要会议应该穿着得体，而不是穿着细心。故选 D。
8. C make 制作; explain 解释; follow 遵循; learn 学习。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike”可知，此处指遵守交通规则。故选 C。
9. A return 归还; point 指向; wave 挥手; catch 抓住。根据语境可知，书看完后还给了图书馆。故选 A。
10. B 根据“otherwise, you'll be tired out”可知，不要把蜡烛两头烧，否则你会累的。故选 B。
11. B on their way 在他们的路上，in their way 挡住他们的路; by the way 顺便; in this way 用这种方式。根据语境可知，如果你挡了他们的路，他们不会碰你或从你身边挤过去。故选 B。
12. A be moved by 被……感动，是固定表达。故选 A。
13. C used to do sth 过去常常做某事; get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事。根据“has”可知第二空用现在完成时。故选 C。
14. B 根据“My wife must see it first. You know women always have the last word.”可知，买房子需要妻子拍板决定，所以意思是“女人经常最后说了算”。故选 B。
15. B A 项用于回应坏消息；C 项用于回应道歉；D 项用于回应感谢。B 项既肯定努力，又表达祝贺，符合语境。故选 B。
二、1. A 根据“There is an old story __1__ behind it.”可知，此处指背后藏着一个古老的故事。故选 A。
2. D 根据“The story explains...in China.”可知，此处指宽容在中国被接纳的文化内涵。故选 D。
3. B 根据后文提到“From the letter”可知，此处指收到一封信。故选 B。
4. D 根据“From the letter, Zhang ... two houses.”可知，选 D。
5. C 根据“They couldn't __5__ with each other.”可知，此处指他们意见无法达成一致。故选 C。
6. D 根据“Zhang's family hoped that ...”可知，张家想让邻居妥协。故选 D。
7. A 根据语境可知，是写了一首诗。故选 A。
8. C 根据下文中的“the wall”可知，此处指的是引起争吵的墙。故选 C。
9. B 根据“His reply made his ... not stay forever.”可知，他的诗让家人意识到墙不会永存。故选 B。
10. B 根据“A good neighbour is...far away.”可知，此处指一个好的邻居比远亲要好。故选 B。
11. D 根据“...metre back for their neighbour”可知，用 so 表结果。故选 D。
12. A 根据“In turn, the Wu family ... back another metre.”可知，此处指吴氏被他们的善意打动。故选 A。
13. C 根据“It made an about ... the houses.”可知，此处指狭窄的小巷。故选 C。
14. C 根据“More than 300 years ... of interest.”可知，此处指“六尺巷”成了最受欢迎的名胜之一。故选 C。
15. A 根据“It asks people to __15__ public morals(道德) and treasure peace.”可知，此处指呼吁人们遵守公德。故选 A。
三、A)1. B 根据“Grain Rain (谷雨) falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer”可知，谷雨在春末夏初之时，所以谷雨结束时夏天开始了。故选 B。
2. C 根据“There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.”可知，在中国南方谷雨这一天人们有喝茶的传统。故选 C。
3. D 根据“An old Chinese saying goes 'toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as silk'. The vegetable is good for the stomach.”可知，香椿既美味又健康。故选 D。
4. D 根据第一段和“shopping online are fast and affordable”可知选 D。
5. A 根据“it's more difficult to find jobs as good as those in China”可知，those 指代前文提到的“jobs”。故选 A。
6. A 画线词与 foreign 意思相对，故推测画线单词应该是“国内的”意思。故选 A。
7. D 根据第一段中“In recent years, more and more Chinese students are choosing to return to their homeland after studying abroad to realize their dreams.”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了近年来越来越多的中国留学生选择回国实现梦想。故选 D。
8. A 根据第一段中“You can cut a necklace with scissors. In the same way, the enzymes in pineapples 'cut up' proteins.”可知选 A。
9. B 根据第三段中“And after you have swallowed the pineapple, the special enzymes will be broken down by your stomach.”可推知，画线词表示“吞下”。故选 B。
10. C 通读全文可知，文章开头引入主题，介绍菠萝的作用；接着是主体部分，第二、三段介绍了菠萝如何“吃掉”你；最后两段介绍了菠萝为何含有酶。故选 C。
11. B 根据第四段内容可知，一些水果有某些自我保护技能。故选 B。
B)12. E 13. C 14. A 15. D
四、四、1. praise 2. case 3. cheat 4. refuse
6. though 6. openly 7. tasty 8. discussion 9. fully 10. patiently
五、1. The information we do not know. 2. Location or place information. 3. Yes or No and information questions. 4. When asking a stranger. 5. To be nice and not make others feel uncomfortable. (答案不唯一)
六、1. late 2. rushed 3. complain 4. trouble 5. realized 6. unless 7. happened 8. openly 9. pleased 10. keys
七、A. 1. People have to wait in lines for the bus. 2. Does the lovely cat belong to your neighbour 3. She was too busy to attend the school meeting yesterday. 4. I didn't keep my word to my mum yesterday. 5. We should praise him for helping others.
B. One possible version
Dear Peter,
I'm glad to hear you'll come to China. Let me tell you some Chinese daily manners.
When meeting people, we usually shake hands and greet each other politely. We often ask "How are you " or talk about the weather to start a conversation.
In public places, it's important to wait in line. Don't push others. Also, keep your voice down—talking loudly is not polite here.
At the dinner table, don't waste food. Wait for the host to pick up chopsticks first before you start eating. It's also kind to let elders eat first.
I hope these tips can help you. I'm looking forward to seeing you soon!
Yours,
Li Hua

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