Unit 7 Charities单元测试卷(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

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Unit 7 Charities单元测试卷(含答案)2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

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Unit 7 单元测试卷
总分:120分 时间:90分钟
一、选择填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Robot dogs ______ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
2. —Many students say reading classic books brings them great ______
—I agree. They gain wisdom from them and improve reading skills.
A. benefits B. problems C. pressures D. challenges
3. Chinese ______ by more and more people in the world these days.
A. speak B. spoke C. is spoken D. spoken
4. As we all know, Beethoven ______ as a great musician.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
5. ______ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A. Except B. Without C. Of D. Besides
6. You’d better buy some magazines before you get on the train. You know you will spend 24 hours ______.
A. in board B. on board C. in the board D. on the board
7. People’s attention ______ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search.
A. was attracted B. has attracted C. attracts D. attracted
8. I hope I can do something to support ______. It’s meaningful and important to save some endangered animals.
A. Orbis B. UNICEF C. Oxfam D. WWF
9. Jim got $90 pocket money by working in a park every month. He spent two thirds of it in shopping on the Internet. The remaining money was used to do the following things. From the chart we know that he spent ______ in charity(慈善) last year.
Things he did Travelling Charity Snacks Seeing movies
Money he spent $210 $30 $55
A. $45 B. $55 C. $65 D. $75
10. —2024 Suqian Marathon was held successfully because of volunteers.
—Yes. You know, ______.
A. no pain, no gain B. practice makes perfect
C. many hands make light work D. when in Rome, do as Romans do
11. —Hey, look over there! The campus reporter is having an interview ______ Li Hua, the winner of the school English speech contest.
—Oh right, he just got first place. Let’s listen for a minute.
A. in B. about C. to D. with
12. We feel ______ to win the match because we are training hard.
A. lonely B. sorry C. confident D. strange
13. (2025·北京)Language learning apps ______ by more and more people these days.
A. use B. used C. are used D. were used
14. (2025·江苏宿迁)In yesterday’s Maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion.
A. cut out B. worked out C. put out D. handed out
15. (2025·江苏宿迁)—Our country has made great achievements in science and technology.
—______. We are proud of our country.
A. You’re welcome B. Exactly C. Never mind D. My pleasure
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
All of the staff in my hotel did a great job recently. We __1__ to raise money for a woman called Nora. She is working as a front office clerk in the __2__. A few weeks ago she was told by doctors that she had a brain tumour(瘤).
She is from a poor family. While she was studying in the 6th grade, she __3__ her parents. Now she is a single parent of a 3-year-old daughter and there is no one to __4__ her kid. She is the only one to make money in the family, so it is very __5__ for her family to deal with her treatment expenses(治疗费用). Her monthly salary is only INR 12,000, __6__ her treatment cost is about INR 1,000,000.
When we came to know of her __7__, we knew we must do something for her. She is one of our team members! The only thing we were __8__ to do was to help her at once. So we __9__ this to the top management and they supported and joined us. We decided to contribute (捐赠) from all the staff’s __10__. We each contributed 2-day pay to her medical expenses, and many kind people from other fields __11__ contributed to her treatment expenses. __12__, with the help of the kind people, she had enough to pay the __13__.
Now Nora is back from __14__ and her health is getting better day by day. And we went to visit her at her home. She was very __15__ to all the people who helped with her medical treatment.
1. A. expected B. helped C. decided D. waited
2. A. hotel B. library C. restaurant D. store
3. A. found B. left C. lost D. hated
4. A. teach B. see C. talk with D. look after
5. A. difficult B. upset C. boring D. tiring
6. A. so B. until C. but D. when
7. A. parents B. situation C. education D. kid
8. A. pleased B. excited C. able D. active
9. A. described B. reported C. took D. mentioned
10. A. pay B. friends C. families D. work
11. A. also B. seldom C. instead D. then
12. A. Carefully B. Easily C. Naturally D. Luckily
13. A. work B. story C. expenses D. manners
14. A. market B. farm C. trip D. hospital
15. A. polite B. thankful C. responsible D. kind
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A)
A FIRST AID FOR BURNS
Degree of burns Treatment
Prevention ▲Avoid touching hot water directly. ▲Stay away from fire. ▲Deal with chemicals under instructions. ▲Be careful when using electricity. If you have a first-degree burn, follow these steps: 1. Cool the burnt area under cool running water. 2. Remove jewellery (去除配饰) and any clothing unless stuck to the burn. 3. Apply (涂抹) a burn ointment or aloe vera. Don’t use ice, eggs or oil. 4. Cover the burnt area with a clean cloth. If the burn is serious, call 120 or go to the hospital at once.
1. If we touch boiling water by accident, what should we do first
2. What can we do to prevent ourselves from getting burnt according to the material
①Keep away from fire.
②Don’t use electricity alone.
③Follow instructions when using chemicals.
④Don’t touch hot water directly.
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
3. In which part of a newspaper is the material probably from
A. Healthcare. B. Science Study. C. Sports News. D. Travel Life.
B
Chip Bag Project
Eradajere Oleita, a student and environmentalist from Detroit, is asking for help from local snack lovers.
Rather than throw your empty chip bags into the dustbin, give them away so she can turn them into sleeping bags for the homeless. It is called the Chip Bag Project.
Oleita and her volunteer helpers collect the empty bags which chip eaters drop off. After they sanitize(消毒) the chip bags in hot water, they cut them open, lay them flat, and iron (熨) them together. They use some cloth from old coats to line the insides.
It takes about four hours to make a sleeping bag and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, depending on whether they’re single-serve or family size.
The result is a sleeping bag that is “waterproof(防水的), lightweight, and easy to carry around”, Oleita told the Detroit News.
Since its start in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and created 110 sleeping bags. In fact, it would be simpler to raise money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the goal for Oleita—whose family moved to the United States from Nigeria ten years ago with the hope of achieving a better life—and her volunteers. “We are devoted to making a difference not only socially, but environmentally,” she says.
4. According to the text, Oleita is a ______.
A. kind person B. local snack lover C. homeless child D. chip eater
5. Which picture may show “line the insides” (配图题,选项为四幅图)
6. From the last paragraph we can know that Oleita ______.
A. has achieved the goal of her team B. wants 110 sleeping bags a month
C. manages to protect the environment D. moves to Nigeria with her family
7. If you want to support the Chip Bag Project, what can you do
A. Buy new sleeping bags for the homeless. B. Donate used chip bags to Oleita.
C. Sell old coats to raise money. D. Volunteer to iron cloth for the project.
C
BUMP! Suddenly the house hits the ground. Dorothy wakes up. “Good morning, Toto,” she says. Toto wakes up too and puts his cold little nose in her face.
The tornado(龙卷风) has stopped. The house isn’t moving now. Dorothy looks around and listens. It’s light now and the room is full of sunshine! She can hear birds. “Where are we, Toto ” she says. “We aren’t in Kansas. There aren’t any birds there.”
The little dog jumps off the bed and goes to the door. He starts barking. Dorothy follows him. She opens the door and looks out.
“Oh!” she says. “What a wonderful place!” She can see a beautiful country in front of her. There’s green grass everywhere. There are tall trees with all kinds of fruits on them. There are brightly coloured birds in the branches of the trees. There are lots of flowers and pretty butterflies. There’s a stream of clear water. It’s very different from the grey prairies(大草原) of Kansas.
Then Dorothy sees some people. They are coming towards the house. There are three men and one woman. They are very strange. They are small but they are old. The men have got long beards and lots of wrinkles. They’re all wearing tall hats. There are bells on them. The bells make a tinkling noise when the people move their heads. The men’s hats are blue and their clothes are blue too. The woman’s hat is white. Her dress is also white and it’s covered with silver stars. She walks up to Dorothy and says, “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins! Thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East for us. Now our people are free.”
“You’re very kind but you’re wrong,” Dorothy replies. “I don’t know the Wicked Witch of the East.”
“Look!” the old woman says. “She’s there! Under your house! You can see her feet!”
Dorothy looks and sees a pair of feet in silver shoes. She can’t see the rest of the body because it’s under the house.
“I’m the Witch of the North,” the woman says. “There are four witches in Oz. I’m a good witch. The Witch of the South is also a good witch. She lives in the land of the Quadlings. But the Witch of the West is very, very wicked(邪恶的).”
Then she picks up the silver shoes and gives them to Dorothy. “These shoes are for you,” she says. “You must wear them. They’re very special.”
The shoes are very pretty. Dorothy takes them and puts them on. They are her size and fit her well.
—Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz
8. What wakes Dorothy up
A. The bright sunshine outside the house.
B. The singing of the birds in the tall trees.
C. The noise of the house hitting the ground.
D. Dog Toto’s cold nose and his loud barks.
9. What’s the correct order of the following things
a. Dorothy sees a beautiful country.
b. The Wicked Witch of the East dies.
c. Dorothy’s house moves.
d. Four people come to Dorothy’s house.
e. Toto jumps off the bed and runs to the door.
A. cbead B. eacbd C. ceabd D. eabdc
10. What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A. The hats. B. The people. C. The bells. D. Their heads.
11. What can we learn from the passage
A. Dorothy and Toto know the Witch of the East well before.
B. All the witches in Oz are kind except the Witch of the East.
C. There are many birds and flowers on the prairies of Kansas.
D. People on the land of the Munchkins thank Dorothy very much.
B) 补全短文
Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” These are certainly words that millions of volunteers around the world could agree with.
In the US, April is National Volunteer Month, to praise and thank volunteers who lend their time, talent, and support to what they care about.
__12__ People who volunteer spend their time doing things they feel strongly about. For example, animal lovers may volunteer at an animal centre to help improve the treatment of animals.
Volunteering allows volunteers to meet new people, try out new skills and explore career choices. __13__
Take Andrew Makhoul, a student at the University of Pennsylvania, as an example. Andrew didn’t spend his last spring break relaxing. Instead, the 19-year-old boy decided to do something for people who were less lucky than himself. He went to an orphanage(孤儿院) in Guatemala in Central America. __14__ And it depends on volunteers to stay open.
Andrew doesn’t speak much Spanish, but he found communication wasn’t a problem. “You communicated with love,” he said. “__15__” Andrew’s first time as a volunteer only lasted a week, but by the end of that week, he knew he’d be back soon—because he saw love and hope.
US author Sherry Anderson once wrote, “Volunteers don’t get paid, not because they’re worthless, but because they’re priceless.” And this is perhaps why volunteers around the world keep doing what they do—their work is “priceless”.
A. It is in one of the poorest parts of the country.
B. You could see love when you looked in their eyes.
C. Volunteering means choosing to work without being paid.
D. It’s a chance for poor children to get better care and support.
E. For young adults, valuable lessons may also be learned through volunteering.
F. Many volunteers choose to help others during their holidays or free time.
四、词语运用
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或单词适当形式填空。(每空一词)
1. Many towns now provide basic ______ for people in need. (医疗服务)
2. The ______ with the doctor told us useful health tips. (采访)
3. The skilled surgeon ______ on the patient and saved his life. (动手术)
4. Old and young villagers can all get great ______ from the centre’s daily health checks. (好处)
5. He became a ______ of fair healthcare for everyone in the area. (拥护者)
6. Early ______ can help patients get better faster than expected. (treat)
7. They ______ a small clinic to help poor families near their home. (found)
8. This new medicine can ______ ease(缓解) pain for people with headaches. (direct)
9. She was afraid of the ______ when she was little. (dark)
10. Her main aim is to ______ more people know about free medical care. (let)
五、阅读与表达
After a game like football, the players might get an X-ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X-rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X-ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X-ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad R ntgen (1845-1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation(放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones(骨头). Later, R ntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X-ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X-ray It’s because R ntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X-rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X-rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X-rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery(外科手术).
R ntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in Physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated(研究).” R ntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents(专利权) on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
回答下列问题,每题答案不超过8个词。
1. Where is X-ray technology used
2. When were X-rays discovered
3. Whose hand was in the first X-ray photo
4. Why did R ntgen name the ray “X-ray”
5. What do you think of R ntgen
六、缺词填空
根据短文内容和首字母提示,在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)
The Internet mainly changes the ways of shopping, chatting with friends, and finding answers to questions. In a __1__ to these, it also helps people watch movies and listen to music easily. But some older people are being l__2__ behind because they aren’t able to use a computer.
However, this is changing. Several charities now help older people to get o__3__. Learning to use the Internet can bring many b__4__ to their lives. Paul Robinson r__5__ such a charity—Seniors Online.
Paul once worked for an IT company. He said, “In the past, I often spent a few hours a week h__6__ some older people use the Internet in the library. It made a d__7__ to their lives. Older people can be lonely when their children move a__8__. Learning how to use emails was wonderful. So I left my job and started Seniors Online. We run training classes so older people can enjoy the Internet like the rest of us.”
One of Paul’s students is 89-year-old Betty. Six months ago, she took one of the classes and has made great p__9__ since then. “I took a class to send emails to my family,” she says. “Using a computer was scary at first. But you soon learn you can’t break anything. I think all people of my a__10__ should take such classes.”
七、书面表达
A. 句子翻译(共5小题)
1. 这只狗被训练得能听从简单的命令。
2. 对孩子们而言,接受基础教育是重要的。
3. 读更多的书对你的学业有利。
4. 志愿者正在分发有关环境保护的传单。
5. 一支中国医疗团队被派往非洲治疗当地的孩子。
B. 写作
请根据表格中的内容,以 “A girl’s life was changed by UNICEF” 为题写一篇短文,不少于90词。
项目 内容
Who Mandeep from India
Family many children, poor
In the past used to…, so she…
One day A UNICEF officer came and…
Now entered a school, she can…
Future (自拟一点)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Unit 7 单元测试卷
一、1-5DACCD 6-10 BADCC 11-15 DCCBB
二、1-5 CACDA 6-10 CBCBA 11-15 ADCDB
三、A) 1-5 BCAAA 6-11 CBCAAD
B)12. C 13. E 14. A 15. B
四、1. healthcare 2. interview 3. operated 4. benefits 5. champion 6. treatment 7. founded 8. directly 9. darkness 10. let
五、1. In medicine and other fields. 2. In 1895. 3. R ntgen's wife's hand. 4. Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 5. I think he is selfless. (答案不唯一)
六、1. addition 2. left 3. online 4. benefits 5. runs 6. helping 7. difference 8. away 9. progress 10. age
七、A. 1. The dog is trained to follow simple orders. 2. It's important for children to receive basic education. 3. Reading more books can benefit your study. 4. The volunteers are handing out leaflets about environmental protection. 5. A Chinese medical team was sent to Africa to treat the local children.
B. One possible version
A girl's life was changed by UNICEF
Mandeep is a girl from India. She comes from a large and poor family with many children.
In the past, Mandeep helped her parents with housework and farming every day. So she had no time to go to school. She could only dream of learning knowledge.
One day, a UNICEF officer came to her village. He knew about Mandeep's situation and decided to help her.
Now, thanks to the UNICEF officer's help, Mandeep has entered a school. She can read books, write stories, and learn new things there. She is very happy and studies hard.
In the future, Mandeep hopes to become a teacher. She wants to teach more children like her and help them change their lives through education.

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