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专题02 短文填空16篇
（浙江期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、短文填空
（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Most kids love sweets. Why When we eat or drink something sweet, the sugar goes into our blood and influences (影响) our brain. It 1 (留下) good feelings to us, making us want more. In fact, all delicious food do this, but sugar is especially 2 (强大的). That’s why doctors always advise us to cut down on sugar.
Early humans often had very little food, so our body learned to keep a lot of sugar as 3 (脂肪). In this way, we 4 (保存) energy for when there is no food. But today, most people have more than 5 (足够的)! So now it may be harming our health.
We 6 (肯定地) need to eat less sugar. The trouble is that, in today’s world, our food is 7 (装满) with sugar. Although our meals 8 (似乎) better, large amounts (量) of sugar are added. To solve (解决) the problem, we should take more exercise, at least 9 (一次) or twice a week. And remember, next time if you want more 10 (曲奇饼), eat an apple instead.
（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
China is a big country with many places to visit. But it’s very important to know about the best time to visit different places.
The best time to Xinjiang is spring and autumn. Although the 11 (温度) is enjoyable most of the time, the weather is usually really hot in the day, cold in the evening. So you have to bring more clothes than usual. You can enjoy 12 (你自己) riding horses on the vast grasslands.
Hainan is a good place to 13 (探索) in any season —spring, summer, autumn and winter. It is always warm. The sea is like a 14 (画). You will love the blue sky and beautiful beaches. When you go swimming or play beach 15 (排球), you’ll feel like you’re in a charming world while you are enjoying these activities!
Jiuzhaigou is 16 (相当) a wonderful place to go. You can see many beautiful lakes with different colors. 17 (如果) you visit this place, you will not want to see other lakes. 18 (在……中) all the seasons, summer is the best time to go there.
Xi’an is an interesting place for you to have a healthy life. You can visit the Terracotta Army after you go 19 (慢跑) around the ancient city wall. More importantly, you can taste lots of delicious food or a 20 (平衡的) meal like mutton, cabbage, and strawberries.
From Xinjiang to Xi’an, China offers enjoyable experiences for every traveler.
（24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
On Nov 18, 21 (更多的) than 20 new Santas 22 (加入) a “school” at the Postal Museum in London.
For the 23 (过去的) 26 years, Santas in the UK are asked to go to Santa school to 24 (开始) their job every year. There, they try to 25 (扮演) like Santa and they take 26 (特殊的) lessons on making 27 (孩子们) happy. For example, they practice saying “Merry Christmas” in different languages. They also say “Ho, ho, ho!” many times to get it just right. They even 28 (学习) sign language (手语) for words like “reindeer (驯鹿)” and “What would you like for Christmas ” These lessons 29 (帮助) Santas make the 30 (生活) happier for everyone.
（24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）Li Hua is a student and he is 31 (相当) healthy. He does exercise every day to keep 32 (健康的). He usually does it after school and at weekends. And his eating 33 (习惯) are good. He tries to eat more vegetables, such as 34 (卷心菜) and 35 (豆子), usually ten or eleven times a week. He eats fruit and drinks milk every day. Of course, he loves fast food too, because it 36 (尝) good. 37 (然而), he tries to eat it only 38 (一次) a month, because he doesn’t want to be 39 (肥胖的). He usually sleeps for eight to nine hours every day. So you can always see that he looks very healthy and happy. His 40 (均衡的) lifestyle also helps him to study well. He always gets good grades at school.
（24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
My favorite way to have fun is doing yoga. Yoga is a way of exercise about stretching (伸展) and holding poses (姿势). The poses are always named after animals like cats, dogs and 41 (蛇).
Yoga first came out in India. Now it is 42 (普遍的) all over the world. Many people of all ages do it to 43 (改善) their health. The poses might seem easy but it takes practice to do them better.
Doing yoga can help you in many ways. It can bring you a 44 (柔软) body and helps you think more quickly. It can also 45 (放松) your body when you do yoga. This helps you forget your worries.
A yoga class for a beginner usually lasts (持续) about 20 to 30 minutes. That’s 46 (足够) for a beginner to learn some easy poses. It’s great for a beginner to have the class 47 (两次) or three times a week.
If you want to find a fun way to spend your 48 (空闲) time, yoga is a good choice.
（24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词) 。
Mike was twelve years old. Last weekend, he went hiking in the 49 (森林). He got lost and was very 50 (害怕的). Then he remembered the safety rules that he learned from his teacher, and decided to keep 51 (精力) by sitting quietly under a tree with red 52 (树叶) instead of crying.
Mike made a wise 53 (选择). He spelled “HELP” with stones 54 (缓慢地). When night came, he used his jacket to keep warm and sang songs to calm 55 (他自己).
Thanks to his stone “HELP”, people 56 (跟随) the sign and saved him. The next morning, they said Mike was 57 (运气好的), but he knew staying calm and using knowledge were key. He 58 (认识到) that learning safety rules was really important. So he decided to study them and obey them in his daily life.
（24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）根据所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Travels always bring people some of the best memories of their lives. The trip to Greenland must be one of them. For people who don’t like to have 59 (累人的) holidays, Greenland is not a nice place. 60 (然而), it’s perfect when you love to do something different.
Greenland 61 (属于) to Denmark. Although its name means “green land” in English, 84% of Greenland is covered by ice and snow. In winter, temperatures can 62 (下降) to -40℃, while summers are short and cool. The weather is 63 (极冷), but it has wonderful natural sights.
Amazingly, there is no 64 (道路) between two towns in Greenland. 65 (如果) you are there in summer, the best way to travel around is by boat.
Most people in Greenland are Inuit. Many live in 66 (色彩鲜艳) wooden houses and use snowmobiles. They still make a living in the traditional way—most of them are 67 (猎人). They also keep other traditions, like drum dancing and carving art. 68 (但愿；有希望地), people will pass down these traditions. They are not only important to the Inuit but also special parts of the world’s cultures.
（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）根据括号内所给汉语的注释写出单词的正确形式。
Last week, our school had a cultural festival. There were lots of wonderful cultural shows at the festival. It seemed that we had a trip to 69 (探索) Chinese culture. 70 (在……之中) all the shows, I liked the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry (中国传统皮影戏) best. The performers (表演者) moved the puppets behind a large piece of white cloth (布). They held the puppets up. And people could see the shadows of the puppets on the cloth 71 (当……时候) the light shone on the cloth from behind. The performers also told the story by singing. It was a really great show.
After the show, one of the performers 72 (教) us how to make the puppets move. He told us that he made some of the puppets by 73 (他自己). Many students 74 (冲) to learn excitedly. To tell the 75 (真相), it was quite difficult, and it took me 76 (相当地) a long time to learn it well.
I felt happy and 77 (幸运的) to see and experience our traditional (传统的) culture. I also realized that we 78 (青少年) should try our best to learn and carry forward our culture.
（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容及括号内所给汉语注释，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
I had a 7-day holiday last month. I went on a trip to China. I went to Beijing first. I stayed 79 (那里) for three days. After I got to Beijing, I went to the hotel 80 (乘) subway. The hotel was near Beihai Park, so I went to the park on foot. I 81 (看到) lots of beautiful flowers in it. After that I went to Beijing Zoo. I visited many 82 (动物) in the zoo. I liked the pandas very much. I think they are very 83 (可爱). The next day, I went to the Great Wall. It started to 84 (下雨) in the afternoon, but I climbed it all day. On my last day in Beijing, I went 85 (购物) at Wangfujing Street. I bought many gifts for my friends and family. Then I 86 (飞) to Xi’an. I walked around the city and learned a lot. I came 87 (回来) home on the last day of the holiday. I was 88 (疲劳) but happy. I had a nice vacation!
（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）B．阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 (每空限填一词)。
Jack is on the street and he doesn’t know where to go. He comes to the city to 89 (拜访) his friend Ben, but he gets lost.
It’s very 90 (多风的) and no one is on the street. People are 91 (待，停留) at their homes. Jack walks into a store. He sees an old man and asks, “Hey, where is the radio station Ben’s 92 (房子) is next to it.”
The old man doesn’t like the boy. He wants to give him a lesson.
“Go 93 (沿着) this street and you can find it,” the old man says.
Jack doesn’t say “Thank you” and leaves. After twenty 94 (分钟), Jack comes back to the store. There is no radio station on the street.
“I’m sorry, Grandpa,” Jack says to the old man. “Could you please tell me where the radio station is ”
“Walk down the street and turn left at the first 95 (十字路口). You can find it 96 (容易地),” the old man says. “Always remember to be polite (礼貌的), young boy.”
“Thank you, I will!” Jack says. The 97 (天气) is cold, but Jack 98 (觉得) really warm.
（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
In some foreign countries, some people don’t like the number 13. They don’t think 13 is a 99 (幸运的) number. For example, they don’t like to live on the thirteenth floor. My friend Foley has the same idea. He doesn’t like the number, 100 (也). One day, he invited (邀请) some friends for dinner. When all of his friends 101 (到达), he asked them to sit around the table. He 102 (开始) to count the people when they were having the delicious food. Suddenly, he 103 (喊叫)out, “Oh, there are thirteen people here!” Everybody’s 104 (脸) turned white except Mr. Brain. He said slowly with a smile, “Don’t 105 (担心), my dear friend. We are having fourteen people here. My wife Mrs. Brain will have a 106 (婴儿) in a few weeks.” All of them were happy 107 (再次). “Congratulations!” they said to Mr. and Mrs. Brain. They 108 (享受) the nice food and had a good time.
（23-24七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）根据短文内容和所给汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。
Hi, guys, let me share my favorite story with you.
It’s the story of Hua Mulan. Hua Mulan was not 109 (像) other girls. She loved to 110 (练习) with her father’s sword (剑). One day, some soldiers came to her 111 (村庄). It was a small one with only about three 112 (百) people. “One man in every family has to be a soldier,” they said. Mulan 113 (担心) father was too old and her brother was too 114 (幼小的). That night, Mulan dressed up as a man. She jumped onto her horse and 115 (骑) off. In the army, she was an 116 (优秀的) soldier. The war ended twelve years later. “Mulan Is that you ” her father asked 117 (激动). Mulan cried, “Yes, Father! I’m 118 (回来)!”
They were happy to see each other again.
（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Winter is a good time for 119 (滑冰). Liu comes from Urumqi, Xinjiang. She becomes a local star because of her great 120 (技巧). She began to learn it at the age of 72. Many people think that it’s dangerous for old people. But Liu’s children let her try this sport 121 (而不是) of helping them to look after their children every day. Now she loves this sport. Liu 122 (练习) skiing very hard. It’s interesting for Liu to skate with young people.
“Doing sports helps me live 123 (健康地) every day,” Liu says.
（24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
I couldn’t help looking at the shoes through the window every time I went past the shop. Everyone around me had these shoes. Once, I asked my grandma for them. 124 (然而), she said, “You have to get them 125 (用，以) your own money.”
I really wanted those shoes, so I started to look for a way to make some money. I thought walking dogs would be easy, so I began to take 126 (照顾) of some dogs. Snowflake was cute, Tiny was 127 (巨大) and funny, and Tulip was smart. They didn’t 128 (尝试) to be like each other; they were all 129 (酷) in their own ways. This made me see that it’s OK not to be like everyone else. Walking dogs was hard and 130 (累人的), but it did help me make some money.
One sunny 131 (早上), I walked to the shop. I looked at the shoes, but the feeling of wanting to be like everyone else wasn’t that strong. So, I 132 (决定) to get something that I truly wanted. 133 (终于，最后), I bought a pet turtle and named her Cashy. She became a symbol of the lessons I learned along the way.
（24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读短文，根据文中所给的中文提示填空，每空一词。
A library is a place to make 134 (进步) in reading. Here are some rules to keep it nice for everyone.
First, walk 135 (沿着) the desks quietly and never run. This helps everyone focus on reading. 136 (一旦) you jog a little, it will make noises. Second, never 137 (乱扔) in the library! Try to keep the space tidy. Third, 138 (保存) the books by keeping them clean and not drawing on pages. Always put them back to their right 139 (场地) when you finish reading.
In the library, we should read different books—either storybooks or science magazines. Don’t read the same kind 140 (在线) all the time.
Teachers 141 (鼓励) us to use the library often. If we 142 (遵循) these rules, the library will always be a happy place for learning. Let’s be 143 (明智) readers.
（24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处填入单词。每空限填一词。
You are what you do!
Tai Chi, also known as Tai Chi Chuan, is an old and great Chinese martial art. It has a history of about 2000 years, and it is 144 (仍然) popular today.
We move our bodies 145 (缓慢地) when we do Tai Chi. Each 146 (步骤) is important. Tai Chi is different from other sports. Learning Tai Chi helps us understand more about the great culture of China. 147 (任何人) can benefit from practicing it. It is not for competing.
We Chinese like to practice Tai Chi, especially in the early morning both on 148 (工作日) and weekends. We usually do it in the parks. We 149 (相信) that doing Tai Chi can give us more energy and make us healthier. 150 (然而), not all people have the time to do Tai Chi in public places. Some people start to learn Tai Chi 151 (在线的) at home. They watch videos and follow the instructions. Also, Tai Chi is a great gift China shares with the world. Many foreigners like it because it helps them 152 (放松) and it is good for both body and mind.
So if you want to find true peace and balance in life, Tai Chi will be a 153 (完美的) exercise!
参考答案
1．leaves 2．powerful 3．fat 4．save 5．enough 6．certainly 7．filled 8．seem 9．once 10．cookies
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了糖分对人体的影响，以及现在人们糖分摄入过多的情况和应对建议。
1．它给我们留下美好的感觉，让我们想要更多。 “留下”可译为“leave”，主语“It”是第三人称单数，文章整体是一般现在时，所以动词用第三人称单数形式“leaves”。故填leaves。
2．事实上，所有美味的食物都会这样，但糖尤其强大。 “强大的”可译为“powerful”，此处用形容词作表语。故填powerful。
3．早期人类经常食物很少，所以我们的身体学会将大量糖分以脂肪的形式储存。 “脂肪”可译为“fat”，此处是不可数名词。故填fat。
4．通过这种方式，我们为没有食物的时候保存能量。 “保存”可译为“save”，文章整体是一般现在时，主语“we”是第一人称复数，动词用原形。故填save。
5．但如今，大多数人有超过足够的（糖分）！ “足够的”可译为“enough”，此处是形容词。故填enough。
6．我们肯定需要少吃糖。 “肯定地”可译为“certainly”，此处用副词修饰动词“need”。故填certainly。
7．问题是，在当今世界，我们的食物充满了糖。 “装满”可译为“be filled with”，是固定短语。故填filled。
8．虽然我们的饭菜似乎更好了，但添加了大量的糖。 “似乎”可译为“seem”，主语“our meals”是复数，文章整体是一般现在时，动词用原形。故填seem。
9．为了解决这个问题，我们应该多锻炼，每周至少一次或两次。 “一次”可译为“once”，“once or twice”是固定短语，意为“一两次”。故填once。
10．并且记住，下次如果你想要更多曲奇饼，就吃一个苹果代替吧。 “曲奇饼”可译为“cookie”，根据“more”可知，此处用复数形式“cookies”。故填cookies。
11．temperature 12．yourself 13．explore 14．painting 15．volleyball 16．quite 17．If 18．Among 19．jogging 20．balanced
本文主要介绍了新疆、海南、九寨沟和西安的最佳旅游时间及特色活动。
11．尽管大部分时间气温还算宜人，但白天的天气通常非常炎热，而夜晚则比较寒冷。temperature“温度”，根据“is”可知，此处使用名词单数形式。故填temperature。
12．你可以尽情地在广阔的草原上骑马。yourself“你自己”，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故填yourself。
13．海南在任何季节都是一个绝佳的旅游胜地——春天、夏天、秋天和冬天。explore“探索”，不定式结构中用动词原形。故填explore。
14．大海就像一幅画作。painting“画”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填painting。
15．当你去游泳或打沙滩排球时，你会感觉自己仿佛置身于一个迷人的世界之中，同时还能尽情享受这些活动！volleyball“排球”，play beach volleyball“打沙滩排球”。故填volleyball。
16．九寨沟是一个相当美妙的旅游胜地。quite“相当”，quite a wonderful place“一个相当美妙的地方”，故填quite。
17．如果你去那里游玩，你就会觉得其他湖泊都不如这里迷人。 if“如果”，句首需大写首字母。故填If。
18．在所有的季节中，夏季是去那里的最佳时节。among“在……中（三者及以上）”，句首需大写首字母。故填Among。
19．在你沿着古城墙慢跑一圈之后，就可以去参观兵马俑了。jogging“慢跑”，go jogging“去慢跑”。故填jogging。
20．更重要的是，你还可以品尝到各种美味的食物或者一顿均衡的饭菜，比如羊肉、卷心菜和草莓。balanced“平衡的”，作定语修饰meal。故填balanced。
21．more 22．joined 23．past 24．start/begin 25．act 26．special 27．children/kids 28．learn/study 29．help 30．life
本文主要讲述了在伦敦邮政博物馆举办的圣诞老人学校，新加入的圣诞老人们学习如何扮演圣诞老人，并通过特殊课程让孩子们开心。
21．11月18日，20多名新圣诞老人加入了伦敦邮政博物馆的“学校”。more“更多的”。故填more。
22．11月18日，20多名新圣诞老人加入了伦敦邮政博物馆的“学校”。join“加入”，动词，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填join的过去式joined。故填joined。
23．在过去的26年里，英国的圣诞老人每年都会被要求去圣诞老人学校开始他们的工作。past“过去的”。故填past。
24．在过去的26年里，英国的圣诞老人每年都会被要求去圣诞老人学校开始他们的工作。start/begin“开始”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填start/begin。
25．在那里，他们努力扮演圣诞老人，并参加特殊课程学习如何让孩子们开心。act“扮演”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填act。
26．在那里，他们努力扮演圣诞老人，并参加特殊课程学习如何让孩子们开心。special“特殊的”。故填special。
27．在那里，他们努力扮演圣诞老人，并参加特殊课程学习如何让孩子们开心。children/kids“孩子们”。故填children/kids。
28．他们甚至学习“驯鹿”和“圣诞节你想要什么？”等手语。learn/study“学习”，动词，根据上文“They also say...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语They表示复数，所以空处应填learn/study的原形。故填learn/study。
29．这些课程帮助圣诞老人让每个人的生活更快乐。help“帮助”，动词，根据上文“They also say...”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语These lessons表示复数，所以空处应填help的原形。故填help。
30．这些课程帮助圣诞老人让每个人的生活更快乐。life“生活”。故填life。
31．quite 32．healthy/fit 33．habits 34．cabbages 35．beans 36．tastes 37．However 38．once 39．fat 40．balanced
本文介绍了学生李华的健康生活方式，从运动、饮食、作息等方面展现了他的好习惯。
31．李华是一名学生，他相当健康。根据括号提示“相当”，需用副词修饰形容词healthy，quite意为“相当”。
32．他每天锻炼来保持健康。根据括号提示“健康的”，keep后接形容词表示“保持某种状态”，healthy/fit意为“健康的”。
33．而且他的饮食习惯很好。根据括号提示“习惯”，谓语are为复数形式，主语需用复数名词，habits意为“习惯”，eating habits是固定搭配“饮食习惯”。
34．他尽量多吃蔬菜，比如卷心菜和豆子，一周通常十到十一次。根据括号提示“卷心菜”，cabbage意为“卷心菜”，此处表示一类蔬菜，用复数表示泛指。
35．他尽量多吃蔬菜，比如卷心菜和豆子，一周通常十到十一次。根据括号提示“豆子”，需用复数表示一类事物，beans意为“豆子”。
36．当然，他也喜欢快餐，因为它尝起来很好。根据括号提示“尝”，主语it为第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tastes，符合语境。
37．然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想变胖。根据括号提示“然而”，位于句首且用逗号隔开，表转折，however意为“然而”，句首首字母需大写。
38．然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想变胖。根据括号提示“一次”，once意为“一次”，once a month是固定搭配“一个月一次”。
39．然而，他尽量一个月只吃一次，因为他不想变胖。根据括号提示“肥胖的”，be后接形容词作表语，fat意为“肥胖的”，符合语境。
40．他均衡的生活方式也帮助他好好学习。根据括号提示“均衡的”，需用形容词修饰名词lifestyle，balanced意为“均衡的”，符合语境。
41．snakes 42．common 43．improve 44．soft 45．relax 46．enough 47．twice 48．free
本文主要介绍了瑜伽这项运动以及练习瑜伽的益处和练习方法。
41． 这些姿势总是以像猫、狗和蛇这样的动物命名。snake“蛇”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空处应填snake的复数形式snakes。故填snakes。
42．现在，它在全世界都很普遍。common“普遍的”，形容词。故填common。
43．许多各年龄段的人都会这么做以改善他们的健康状况。improve“改善”，动词，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填improve。
44．它能给你带来柔软的身体，帮助你更快地思考。空后的body是名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词soft，用于修饰名词。故填soft。
45．当你做瑜伽时，它也能放松你的身体。relax“放松”，动词，can后接动词原形。故填relax。
46．对于初学者来说，学习一些简单的姿势就足够了。enough“足够”，形容词。故填enough。
47．对于初学者来说，一周上两到三次课是非常好的。twice“两次”，副词。故填twice。
48．如果你想找一种有趣的方式来打发你的空闲时间，瑜伽是一个不错的选择。空后的time是名词，结合汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词free，用于修饰名词。故填free。
49．forest 50．afraid 51．energy 52．leaves 53．choice 54．slowly 55．himself 56．followed 57．lucky 58．realized
本文主要讲述了12岁的Mike在森林徒步时迷路，通过运用老师教的安全知识保持冷静，最终获救的故事。
49． 上周末他去森林里徒步。“森林”forest，名词作宾语。故填forest。
50． 他迷路了，感到非常害怕。“害怕的”afraid，形容词作表语。故填afraid。
51． 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“精力”energy，不可数名词。故填energy。
52． 这时，他想起了从老师那里学到的安全规则，决定安静地坐在一棵长着红叶的树下，而不是哭泣，以保持精力。“树叶”leaf，此处表示泛指，所以用复数形式。故填leaves。
53． Mike做了一个明智的选择。“选择”choice，a后跟单数名词。故填choice。
54． 他用石头缓慢地拼出“HELP”。“缓慢地”slowly，副词修饰动词。故填slowly。
55． 夜幕降临时，他用夹克保暖，唱歌让自己平静下来。“他自己”himself，反身代词。故填himself。
56． 多亏了他的石头“HELP”，人们跟随标记救了他。“跟随”follow，主语是people，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填followed。
57．第二天早上，他们说Mike是幸运的，但他知道保持冷静和运用知识是关键。“运气好的”lucky，形容词作表语。故填lucky。
58． 他认识到学习安全规则真的很重要。“认识到”realize，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词需用过去式，故填realized。
59．tiring 60．However 61．belongs 62．drop/fall 63．freezing 64．road 65．If 66．colorful 67．hunters 68．Hopefully
本文主要介绍了格陵兰岛的相关情况。
59．对于不喜欢度过累人的假期的人来说，格陵兰岛不是个好地方。根据汉语提示及“holiday,”可知，需修饰物的形容词tiring，意为“累人的”，作定语。故填tiring。
60．然而，如果你喜欢做些与众不同的事，这里就再合适不过了。根据汉语提示及空后的逗号可知，空处需副词However“然而”。故填However。
61．格陵兰岛属于丹麦。根据汉语提示及“to...”可知，belong to“属于”为固定搭配。因是陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Greenland为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填belongs。
62．冬天，气温能下降到-40℃，而夏天短暂又凉爽。根据汉语提示及“to -40℃”可知，drop/fall均意为“下降”，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填drop/fall。
63．这里的天气极冷，却有着绝美的自然风光。根据汉语提示及“The weather is...”可知，空处需形容词freezing“极冷的”作表语。故填freezing。
64．令人惊讶的是，格陵兰岛的两个城镇之间没有道路。根据汉语提示及“there is...”可知，空处需名词单数road“道路”。故填road。
65．如果你夏天去那里，最好的旅行方式是乘船。根据汉语提示可知，If意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
66．许多人住在色彩鲜艳的木屋里，使用雪地摩托出行。根据汉语提示及“in...wooden houses.”可知，空处需形容词colorful“色彩鲜艳的”作定语。故填colorful。
67．他们仍然以传统方式谋生——大多数人是猎人。根据汉语提示可知，hunter意为“猎人”，可数名词，be动词are后跟名词复数形式。故填hunters。
68．但愿人们将会把这些传统传承下去。根据汉语提示可知，Hopefully意为“但愿，有希望地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填Hopefully。
69．explore 70．Among 71．when 72．taught 73．himself 74．rushed 75．truth 76．quite 77．lucky 78．teenagers
本文介绍了学校文化节看皮影戏及学习体验传统文化的经历与感悟。
69．似乎我们进行了一场探索中国文化的旅行。结合汉语提示和语境可知，“探索”对应英文单词“explore”，“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“a trip to explore Chinese culture”意为“一场探索中国文化的旅行”，用不定式短语作后置定语，说明旅行的目的是探索中国文化。故填explore。
70．在所有的表演中，我最喜欢中国传统皮影戏。“在……之中(三者或三者以上)”对应“Among”,“Among all the shows”意为“在所有的表演之中”，这里表演是多个，用“Among”来表示在三者及以上的事物之中，引出范围。故填Among。
71．当光线从后面照在布上时，人们就能看到木偶在布上的影子。“当……时候”对应“when”，引导时间状语从句，说明看到木偶影子的时间条件。故填when。
72．表演结束后，一位表演者教我们如何让木偶动起来。“教”对应“taught”，是“teach”的过去式，整个文章是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填taught。
73．他告诉我们他自己制作了一些木偶。“他自己”对应“himself”，是反身代词，“by himself”表示“独自；靠自己”，说明木偶是表演者自己制作的。故填himself。
74．许多学生兴奋地冲过去学习。“冲”对应“rush”，描述过去学生们的动作，用一般过去时，“rush”的过去式是“rushed”。故填rushed。
75．说实话，这相当难，而且我花了相当长的时间才把它学好。“真相”对应“truth”，是名词，“To tell the truth”意为“说实话”，是固定短语，在句中作插入语，引出真实情况。故填truth。
76．说实话，这相当难，而且我花了相当长的时间才把它学好。“相当地”对应“quite”，用来修饰形容词“long”，加强程度，说明花费时间的长度。故填quite。
77．看到并体验我们的传统文化，我感到开心又幸运。“幸运的”对应“lucky”，是形容词，“felt”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“lucky”描述“我”的感受。故填lucky。
78．我也意识到我们青少年应该尽最大努力学习并传承我们的文化。“青少年”对应“teenager”，对主语“we”进行身份补充说明，所以用其复数形式“teenagers”，指我们这些青少年群体。故填teenagers。
79．there 80．by 81．saw 82．animals 83．cute/lovely 84．rain 85．shopping 86．flew 87．back 88．tired
本文讲述了作者上个月去中国旅行的经历，包括在北京和西安的游玩情况。
79．我在那里待了三天。根据汉语提示“那里”可知，此处应用副词“there”作地点状语。故填there。
80．到达北京后，我乘地铁去了旅馆。根据汉语提示“乘”以及“subway”可知，此处应用介词“by”表示乘坐某种交通工具。故填by。
81．我看到里面有许多美丽的花。根据汉语提示“看到”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“see”的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。
82．我在动物园里参观了许多动物。根据汉语提示“动物”以及“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式“animals”。故填animals。
83．我认为它们非常可爱。根据汉语提示“可爱”以及“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“cute”和“lovely”都有可爱的意思。故填cute/lovely。
84．下午开始下雨了，但我爬了一整天。根据汉语提示“下雨”以及“started to”可知，此处应用动词原形“rain”构成不定式结构。故填rain。
85．在北京的最后一天，我去王府井大街购物。根据汉语提示“购物”以及“went”可知，此处应用“go shopping”这一固定短语表示去购物。故填shopping。
86．然后我飞往西安。根据汉语提示“飞”以及语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时，“fly”的过去式是“flew”。故填flew。
87．我在假期的最后一天回家了。根据汉语提示“回来”以及“came”可知，此处应用副词“back”与“came”构成“came back”表示回来。故填back。
88．我很累但很高兴。根据汉语提示“疲劳”以及“was”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，“tired”表示疲劳的。故填tired。
89．visit 90．windy 91．staying 92．house 93．along/down/on 94．minutes 95．crossing 96．easily 97．weather 98．feels
本文主要讲了Jack在迷路后通过一次错误的经历学会了礼貌的重要性，并最终找到了正确的方向。
89．他来到城市是为了拜访他的朋友Ben，但他迷路了。根据汉语提示可知，visit意为“拜访”，句中to为不定式符号，故填visit。
90．风很大，街上没有人。根据汉语提示可知，windy意为“多风的”，形容词作表语。故填windy。
91．人们都待在家里。根据汉语提示可知，stay意为“待，停留”，因句中有are，空处需现在分词构成现在进行时，故填staying。
92．Ben的房子就在广播站旁边。根据汉语提示可知，house意为“房子”，名词。故填house。
93．沿着这条街走，你就能找到它。根据汉语提示可知，along/down/on意为“沿着”，为介词。故填along/down/on。
94．过了二十分钟，Jack回到了商店。根据汉语提示可知，minute意为“分钟”，可数名词。数词twenty后跟名词复数。故填minutes。
95．沿着街道走，在第一个十字路口左转。根据汉语提示可知，crossing意为“十字路口”，为名词。故填crossing。
96．你可以容易地找到它。根据汉语提示可知，easily意为“容易地”，为副词修饰动词find。故填easily。
97．天气很冷，但Jack觉得很温暖。根据汉语提示可知，weather意为“天气”，不可数名词。故填weather。
98．天气很冷，但Jack觉得很温暖。根据汉语提示可知，feel意为“觉得”，感官动词，因是描述现在的感受，故空处时态为一般现在时，主语为Jack，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填feels。
99．lucky 100．either 101．arrived 102．began/started 103．shouted 104．face 105．worry 106．baby 107．again 108．enjoyed
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在一些国家，人们不喜欢数字13，认为它不吉利。Foley邀请朋友吃饭时发现共有13人，大家都很惊慌，直到Brain先生说他妻子几周后要生孩子，大家才又开心起来。
99．他们认为13不是一个幸运的数字。“幸运的”对应的英文是“lucky”，修饰名词“number”。故填lucky。
100．他也不喜欢这个数字。此处表示“也（不）”，用于否定句，用“either”。故填either。
101．当他所有的朋友到达时，他让他们围着桌子坐。时态为一般过去时，“到达”对应的英文是“arrive”，过去式是“arrived”。故填arrived。
102．当他们正在享用美味食物的时候，他开始数人数。时态为一般过去时，“开始”对应的英文是“began/start”，过去式是“began/started”。故填began/started。
103．他突然喊叫起来。时态为一般过去时，“喊叫”对应的英文是“shout”，过去式是“shouted”。故填shouted。
104．除了Brain先生，每个人的脸都变白了。“脸”对应的英文是“face”，“everybody”表示每个人，所以用单数形式。故填face。
105．别担心，我亲爱的朋友们。此处是否定祈使句，用动词原形，“担心”对应的英文是“worry”。故填worry。
106．我的妻子Brain女士几周后要生一个宝宝。“婴儿”对应的英文是“baby”，且“a”后加名词单数形式。故填baby。
107．他们都又开心起来了。“再次”对应的英文是“again”。故填again。
108．他们享受美食并玩得很开心。时态为一般过去时，“享受”对应的英文是“enjoy”，过去式是“enjoyed”。故填enjoyed。
109．like 110．practice 111．village 112．hundred 113．worried 114．young 115．rode 116．excellent 117．excitedly 118．back
本文主要讲述了花木兰代父参军的故事。
109．花木兰不像其他女孩。根据“Hua Mulan was not...other girls.”可知，此处表示“像”，like“像”符合语境，故填like。
110．她喜欢用她父亲的剑练习。根据“She loved to...with her father’s sword (剑).”可知，此处表示“练习”，practice“练习”符合语境，love to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，故填practice。
111．一天，一些士兵来到她的村庄。根据“One day, some soldiers came to her...”可知，此处表示“村庄”，village“村庄”符合语境，此处用单数，故填village。
112．这是一个只有大约三百人的小村庄。根据“It was a small one with only about three...people.”可知，此处表示“百”，hundred“百”，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式，故填hundred。
113．木兰担心父亲太老，弟弟太小。根据“Mulan...father was too old and her brother was too...”可知，此处表示“担心”，worry“担心”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填worried。
114．木兰担心父亲太老，弟弟太小。根据“Mulan worried father was too old and her brother was too...”可知，此处表示“幼小的”，young“幼小的”符合语境，故填young。
115．她跳上马，骑马走了。根据“She jumped onto her horse and...off.”可知，此处表示“骑”，ride“骑”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rode。
116．在军队里，她是一名优秀的士兵。根据“In the army, she was an...soldier.”可知，此处表示“优秀的”，excellent“优秀的”符合语境，故填excellent。
117．“木兰？是你吗？”她父亲激动地问。根据“her father asked...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，excitedly“激动地”符合语境，故填excitedly。
118．是的，爸爸！我回来了！根据“I’m...!”可知，此处表示“回来”，back“回来”符合语境，故填back。
119．skating 120．skills 121．instead 122．practises 123．healthily
本文主要讲述了一位来自新疆乌鲁木齐的老年女性在72岁高龄开始学习滑冰并成为当地明星的故事。
119．冬天是滑冰的好时节。for是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，“滑冰”的英文是skate，其 - ing形式为skating。故填skating。
120．她因出色的技巧成了当地明星。great是形容词，后接名词，“技巧”的英文是skill，此处用复数形式表示她滑冰这方面的技巧是多样的。故填skills。
121．但刘的孩子们让她尝试这项运动，而不是每天帮他们看孩子。instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
122．刘非常努力地练习滑冰。主语是Liu，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“练习”的英文是practise，其第三人称单数形式是practises。故填practises。
123．“做运动帮我每天健康地生活，”刘说。live是动词，要用副词修饰，“健康地”的英文是healthily。故填healthily。
124．However 125．with 126．care 127．huge 128．try 129．cool 130．tiring 131．morning 132．decided 133．Finally
本文主要讲述了作者通过照顾狗狗赚钱买鞋的故事。最终作者明白不必随波逐流，选择购买自己真正喜欢的宠物龟，并从中领悟人生道理。
124．然而，她说：“你得用自己的钱买。”however“然而”，副词修饰整个句子，首字母要大写。故填However。
125．你得用自己的钱买。with“用”，介词。故填with。
126．我原以为遛狗会很容易，所以我开始照顾一些狗。take care of意为“照顾”，是固定短语。故填care。
127．Snowflake很可爱，Tiny又大又有趣，Tulip很聪明。huge“巨大的”，形容词作表语。故填huge。
128．它们没有试图变得和彼此一样；它们以自己的方式都很酷。try“尝试”，“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填try。
129．它们没有试图变得和彼此一样；它们以自己的方式都很酷。cool“酷的”，形容词作表语。故填cool。
130．遛狗很难且累人，但确实帮我挣了些钱。tiring“累人的”，形容词，用于描述事物（遛狗这件事）的性质。故填tiring。
131．在一个晴朗的早上，我走向商店。morning“早上”，one sunny morning表示“一个晴朗的早上”。故填morning。
132．所以，我决定买真正想要的东西。decided“决定”，动词，文章整体是一般过去时，此处用过去式decided。故填decided。
133．最后，我买了一只宠物龟，给它取名Cashy。Finally“终于，最后”，副词，用于句首修饰整个句子，首字母大写。故填Finally。
134．progress 135．along 136．Once 137．litter 138．preserve 139．place 140．online 141．encourage 142．follow 143．wise
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方，并阐述了在图书馆应遵守的一些规则，以及老师鼓励大家常去图书馆，做明智的读者。
134．图书馆是一个能在阅读上取得进步的地方。根据中文提示“进步”可知，“progress”意为“进步”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填progress。
135．首先，沿着书桌安静地走，不要跑。根据中文提示“沿着”可知，“along”意为“沿着”，符合语境，故填along。
136．一旦你稍微慢跑，就会发出噪音。根据中文提示“一旦”可知，“Once”意为“一旦”，引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Once。
137．第二，不要在图书馆里乱扔东西！根据中文提示“乱扔”可知，“litter”意为“乱扔（垃圾）”，“never”后接动词原形。故填litter。
138．第三，保存书籍，保持书籍干净，不要在书页上画画。根据中文提示“保存”及语境可知，“preserve”意为“保存”，符合语境，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，故填preserve。
139．阅读完毕后，一定要把它们放回正确的位置。根据中文提示“场地”可知，此处指书籍的正确位置，“place”意为“位置；地方”，符合语境。故填place。
140．不要一直在线阅读同一种类的书。根据中文提示“在线”可知，“online”意为“在线”，符合语境。故填online。
141．老师鼓励我们经常使用图书馆。根据中文提示“鼓励”可知，“encourage”意为“鼓励”，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Teachers”是复数，动词用原形。故填encourage。
142．如果我们遵守这些规则，图书馆将永远是一个快乐的学习场所。根据中文提示“遵循”可知，“follow”意为“遵循”，“if”引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。
143．让我们成为明智的读者。根据中文提示“明智”可知，“wise”意为“明智的”，修饰名词“readers”。故填wise。
144．still 145．slowly 146．step 147．Anyone/Anybody 148．weekdays 149．believe 150．However 151．online 152．relax 153．perfect
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统武术——太极拳，包括其历史、特点、益处以及在现代社会中的传承方式。
144．它有大约2000年的历史，并且在今天仍然很受欢迎。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填still“仍然”，为副词，修饰整个句子。故填still。
145．当我们打太极时，我们缓慢地移动我们的身体。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填slowly“缓慢地”，为副词，修饰动词move。故填slowly。
146．每一步都很重要。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填step“步骤”，为可数名词，each后跟可数名词单数。故填step。
147．任何人都能从练习它中受益。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填anyone/anybody“任何人”，为不定代词，作主语。故填Anyone/Anybody。
148．我们中国人喜欢打太极，尤其是在工作日和周末的清晨。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填weekday“工作日”，为可数名词，根据“weekends”可知，此处用复数形式。故填weekdays。
149．我们相信打太极能给我们更多的能量，让我们更健康。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填believe“相信”，为动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，动词用原形。故填believe。
150．然而，并不是所有人都有时间在公共场所打太极。根据所给汉语提示可知，句中表示转折，且该词后有逗号，所以应填however“然而”，位于句首首字母应大写。故填However。
151．一些人开始在家在线学习太极。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填online“在线的”，为副词，作状语。故填online。
152．许多外国人喜欢它，因为它帮助他们放松，并且它对身心都有好处。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填relax“放松”，为动词，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填relax。
153．所以如果你想在生活中找到真正的平静和平衡，太极将是一项完美的运动！根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应填perfect“完美的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词exercise。故填perfect。(共6张PPT)
专题02短文填空16篇
（浙江期末真题）答案
1．leaves 2．powerful 3．fat 4．save 5．enough 6．certainly 7．filled 8．seem 9．once 10．cookies
11．temperature 12．yourself 13．explore 14．painting 15．volleyball 16．quite 17．If 18．Among 19．jogging 20．balanced
21．more 22．joined 23．past 24．start/begin 25．act 26．special 27．children/kids 28．learn/study 29．help 30．life
31．quite 32．healthy/fit 33．habits 34．cabbages 35．beans 36．tastes 37．However 38．once 39．fat 40．balanced
41．snakes 42．common 43．improve 44．soft 45．relax 46．enough 47．twice 48．free
49．forest 50．afraid 51．energy 52．leaves 53．choice 54．slowly 55．himself 56．followed 57．lucky 58．realized
59．tiring 60．However 61．belongs 62．drop/fall 63．freezing 64．road 65．If 66．colorful 67．hunters 68．Hopefully
69．explore 70．Among 71．when 72．taught 73．himself 74．rushed 75．truth 76．quite 77．lucky 78．teenagers
79．there 80．by 81．saw 82．animals 83．cute/lovely 84．rain 85．shopping 86．flew 87．back 88．tired
89．visit 90．windy 91．staying 92．house 93．along/down/on 94．minutes 95．crossing 96．easily 97．weather 98．feels
99．lucky 100．either 101．arrived 102．began/started 103．shouted 104．face 105．worry 106．baby 107．again 108．enjoyed
109．like 110．practice 111．village 112．hundred 113．worried 114．young 115．rode 116．excellent 117．excitedly 118．back
119．skating 120．skills 121．instead 122．practises 123．healthily
124．However 125．with 126．care 127．huge 128．try 129．cool 130．tiring 131．morning 132．decided 133．Finally
134．progress 135．along 136．Once 137．litter 138．preserve 139．place 140．online 141．encourage 142．follow 143．wise
144．still 145．slowly 146．step 147．Anyone/Anybody 148．weekdays 149．believe 150．However 151．online 152．relax 153．perfect

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