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专题05 任务型阅读16篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E5个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。注意，请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are important. 1 I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
Drink enough water.
Drink about 8 cups of water every day. You may need even more water when you are exercising. 2
Don’t forget to eat breakfast.
Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. You will have more energy after you eat breakfast. Get up a little earlier to have a good breakfast. You may feel well all day long.
Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.
3 They are bad for your health. If you don’t have enough time to have lunch, you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
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Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food. You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch. If you don’t like eating vegetables, you can eat some fruit.
Don’t have dinner too late.
Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. Because your body needs time to digest (消化) food.
A．You need to drink water before you feel thirsty. B．Don’t eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch. C． Here are five good eating habits for you. D．So, we’d better exercise more in our free time. E. Eat fruit and vegetables every day.
Do you have breakfast every day What do you usually have for breakfast (20 词以内)
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（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给出的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。
All About Rhinos
Rhinos are huge animals that have lived on Earth for millions of years.
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Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn (角), while others have two.
Where do rhinos live
These animals live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa. 7 When the sun is hot, rhinos love to play in water. This keeps them cool and protects their skin from the sun.
What do rhinos eat
Rhinos eat only plants.
8 Different rhinos have different shaped mouths to help them eat their favorite foods.
How are rhinos now
Sadly, rhinos are in danger. Bad people hunt them for their horns. They’re also losing their homes when human cities grow. The northern white rhino is almost gone—only two are left!
9 So we must all help to save these special animals!
A．They need grass, leaves, and fruits every day. B．Some rhinos have two horns. C． In Asia, they live in thick rainforests. D．What do rhinos look like E. Rhinos are very important for nature.
Do you think it’s important to save animals like rhinos Why (不超过15词)
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（24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Does your family have rules Do you know how to make family rules Let me help you.
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Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.
For every “Don’t”, give a “Do” .
It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something, but to teach the right way to do it. For example, if parents want children to follow the rule “Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.”, they may need to say it in another way, “________”
Keep the family rules easy.
Children don’t know what “Pay attention to your language” means. But they do know what “Use friendly words” means. ________The family rules need to be short and easy to understand.
Write down the family rules.
________ It can remind everyone that they should follow the rules. It really works well to see the family rules written on a board in the house.
A．Have a family meeting.
B．Finish your homework first.
C． Do you have many strict family rules
D．You must write down all the family rules.
E. Children can’t remember difficult family rules.
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15．Do you have family rules What do you think of your family rules (不超过20词)
（24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）There are four seasons of the year. Each season lasts about three months. Every season is beautiful in its own way. Let’s have a look.
During springtime, the daylight hours become longer. It gets warmer and sunnier. It might be windy and rainy sometimes. Trees and plants start to grow. People like having picnics and flying kites in this season.
The hottest season of the year is summer. The sun shines brightly in the sky and the days are long. During this time of the year, the trees are full of leaves. The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach!
It is also called “fall”. When it comes, the days become shorter. The leaves begin to fall from the trees, and there are lots of leaves on the ground. Also, the temperatures begin to drop. It gets a little bit colder every day. People call autumn “the harvest (收获) season” because this is when most crops (农作物) are ready to be harvested.
It’s the coldest time of the year! The days are short and the nights are long. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide (躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation. It snows in some places, and in others, it’s the rainfall season. Wintertime is the perfect time to go skiing.
阅读文章，回答第1-4小题。
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19．According to the passage, which season do you like best Why (根据本文内容回答此问题，不超过15词。)
（24-25七年级下·浙江湖州·期末）请根据图中的自我介绍完成Zane Black的信息登记(每空限填一词)，然后回答问题，答案不超过20个单词。
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24．Do you want to make friends with Zane And why
（24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky It changes how we feel and what we do every day.
25 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days.
26 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.
27 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.
28 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.
In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather.
A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings.
What do you like to do on rainy days (答案不少于5个词)
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（24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
What is Earth Hour
On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour. 30 They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet (星球).How did it start
The World Wildlife Fund started Earth Hour in 2007, in Australia. More than 2, 200, 000 homes and businesses joined in. 31 The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers or televisions for one hour. 32 They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour. 33
You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站). When the time comes, turn off your lights and enjoy your special hour in the dark. It will be even more fun if you ask your friends, family and classmates to join as well.
A．What can you do B．What will happen C． This saved a lot of electricity. D．People in China liked this idea too. E. They do this because they care about weather change.
What would you like to do if you join in Earth Hour (不超过15词)
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（24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
THE GYM RULES
Children under the age of 16 are NOT allowed (允许) to play inside the gym without parents. 35 Only sports non-marking shoes are allowed inside the gym. No outdoor shoes allowed. 36
No food or drinks(other than water)allowed inside the gym. Only closed lid bottles are allowed. 37 Put all the gym equipment back where it was and keep the gym clean after use. 38
No dunking or hanging from the basketball rims. Be kind to others who are sharing the space. Be safe and have fun.
It’s important that everyone respects and follows the rules above. If you break the rules in the gym, you will lose the right to use the gym.
A． B． C． D． E.
Write down a new gym rule in no more than 10 words. （回答不多于10词。）
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（24-25七年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面对话，从对话后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Teng Fei: Hi, I’m Teng Fei. Are you new here
Emma: Hello, I’m Emma. It’s my first day here.
Teng Fei: Nice to meet you, Emma. How is everything going
Emma: Can’t be better.
Teng Fei: Great. But you look a little worried. What’s up
Emma: Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.
Teng Fei: I have another one in my bag.
Emma: Thanks. Would you like a cookie
Teng Fei: No, thank you.
Emma: Really Can we drink water
Teng Fei: Yes, of course.
Emma: OK, thanks. Oh, I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.
Teng Fei: We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers. That’s another rule.
Emma: OK. Thanks for telling me, Teng Fei.
Teng Fei: You’re welcome, Emma.
A．Here, I can lend you mine.
B．We can’t eat snacks in class.
C． But we can only have water in class.
D．Everyone is friendly and teachers are so kind.
E. Oh, but we mustn’t bring our mobile phones to class.
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44．What do you think of Teng Fei Why do you think so
（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become professional (专业的) sports players. So why should you play them There are a lot of reasons to do that.
Sports are a great way to exercise. 45 When you exercise by doing activities like jogging, playing basketball, or riding a bike, your body grows stronger. When you exercise, your body makes endorphin (内啡肽). It gives you more energy and makes you feel happier.
46 They teach young people to respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people rules and help people better understand the saying, “ 47 ”
Sports make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. You enjoy birds singing. 48 Maybe playing sports won’t help you become a sports player, but just do it. Remember keeping fit is not that hard!
A．No rules, no order.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C． All of these things are important.
D．Exercising keeps you healthy and strong.
E. Sports help young people become better.
5. Do you often do sports Why or why not (不超过20词)
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（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。
Do you always want to write a story but not know where to start Do you have lots of ideas in your head but find it hard to write them down Children’s story writer Alexander Powell is here to help.
①Find an idea
1 . They can come from anywhere! Some ideas come from my own childhood memories. Sometimes I write about funny things that happen to me in real life. And some ideas come from stories or movies I like.
②Create characters
When you have your idea, you can start to plan the story. Who are your characters Where do they live Where does the story happen Give your characters names, and imagine what they look like and how they act.
③Start your story
Every story needs a good plot (情节). The beginning of the story should tell about your characters and what they want to do. 2 .
④Add a problem
A story is more interesting when the characters have difficult problems to solve (解决). 3 . I like to make a mind map when I’m planning this part of the story.
⑤Solve the problem
How do your characters solve the problem Maybe they do it by themselves, or maybe someone helps them. The ending can be happy or not. Sometimes things don’t go as they want, and that’s okay.
⑥ 4
Your story can have a happy ending or a sad ending, but try to make it believable.
Good luck! Have fun writing your story!
A．Try to make the beginning interesting
B．Use the dictionary often
C． People often ask me where my ideas come from
D．Choose a good ending
E. So think of more problems for your characters
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54．Do you like this article What do you learn from it (不超过20词)
（24-25七年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项）。
Good morning, boys and girls. I want to give you some advice to help you study for the exams (考试) next week. Are you ready
55 When you study, good food can keep you healthy. For example, fish and eggs are good for you. Don’t eat sweets or drink cola. Sugar can’t help you study but fruit can.
56 Find a comfortable (舒服的) place to study, but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!
You should learn to be relaxed. 57 When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk.
You should learn the important things first. 58 There isn’t much time for you, so just learn the things that can help you get good grades. If you aren’t sure about this, ask me.
A．Don’t try to learn everything. B．You can do something to relax after the exams. C． Eating some good food can help you. D．A fine place is helpful for you. E. If you are too worried, it is not good for your study.
What else can you do to help to study for exams (不超过20词)
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（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）A lot of big cities, like London, have many traffic problems. Sometimes a trip of just a few kilometers can take more than an hour. So, what’s the best way to get across London For a very short trip, it may be a good idea to walk. But what about a longer trip
Some hosts (主持人) from a popular TV show about cars wanted to find out the answer. Each host picked different kinds of transport (交通工具) to make the same 27-kilometer trip. One host went by bike, another by car, another used public transport—the subway and bus, and the last one traveled (出行) by speedboat up the River Thames. They all started at the same time and the same place in North London. But who got to Healthrow Airport in South London first To their surprise, the bike came first. The speedboat was the second. Public transport came third, and the car was the last. So the hosts got an answer: the bike was faster than all the other kinds of transport.
So you see, the bike is the best way to get around in cities. It’s both cheap and healthy. It’s good for our cities as well because bikes don’t make the air dirty. Biking is helpful for traffic, too. You don’t need to wait very long for the traffic and you can go anywhere easily. So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car, “Can we make trip by bike ”
60．Why did the hosts use different ways to travel across London
A．To show the cars are the best transport.
B．To see how many ways can people travel.
C．To ask more people to watch their TV shows.
D．To find out what is the best transport in London.
61．Which of the following from Paragraph 2 is true
A．The hosts used seven kinds of transport to travel.
B．The hosts were surprised when they arrived at last.
C．The hosts started at different places in North London.
D．The hosts in cars were the first to arrive at the Airport.
62．What does the writer ask you to think about before getting into the car
A．Can we travel by bike B．Can we drive fast
C．How long does the trip take D．How much is the trip
63．What do you think is the best way to travel in a city Why (不超过20词)
（23-24七年级下·浙江宁波·期末）请从A-D四个标题选项中选出与第1-4各题描述相匹配的标题,使文章完整。
Friends are important. They are the people in your life that you know and like. Friends do not have to be just the same as you. They can be older or younger. You and your friends can enjoy different things .Friends are fun. Let’s learn how to be a good friend by reading the tips below.
________. Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself. Ask questions to get to know each other better.
________. What are your favorite things to do Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks. Look! These friends are jumping rope.
________. It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening. Tell a friend about your day. Then let her tell you about hers.
________. Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.
A．Take turns
B．Talk about yourself
C． Help each other
D．Do things together
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68．If you want to be a good friend, what are you going to do (不能和文中内容重复，字数不超过20词。答案写在答题卷第5题的横线上。)
（24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期中）Eyes are very important to us. Everyone wants to have bright eyes, but many children don’t know how to protect them. More and more children wear glasses before going to middle school. Here are some ways to protect our eyes.
Love our eyes.
We use our eyes to see everything around us every day. When we open our eyes, we can see lovely friends and parents, beautiful flowers and green trees. If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark . 69 How important our eyes are !
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First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day. 71 In these ways, our eyes will feel relaxed.
Have good habits.
It is important to keep a distance of 30 cm between our eyes and books. Remember to use our eyes in a right way. Don’t read in bed, in the sun or on a moving bus. Eat something healthy for eyes. 72
A．Relax our eyes.
B．Some of them watch TV too much.
C． It’s like a house with no light.
D．We can eat more carrots, fish and eggs.
E. Then looking at green trees also helps a lot.
What do you usually do in your daily life to protect your eyes (不少于五个单词)
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（23-24七年级下·浙江杭州·期末）第一节：阅读下面四则广告，请从下面方框所给的A、B、C、D和E五个选项中选择正确的选项填入空白处，其中一项是多余选项。
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Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer Then you can talk with our soccer teacher, Mr. Zhang. Please call him at 8665-7868.
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Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band. Please call Mike at 5487-6598 or send an email to sunshine@.
Swimmers Wanted
3 Are you good with children Can you teach them to swim on Sundays Come and join us. Call Joe at 8472-9999.
A Pet caregiver (宠托师) wanted
4 Would you like to look after dogs Can you keep one or two pet dogs at home. Do you have free time to stay with animals on weekends Please call Mrs. White at 5298-2468.
A．A volunteer for Summer Job
B．Guitar Players Wanted
C． Can you swim
D．Soccer Players Wanted
E. Do you like dogs
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第二节：你的朋友Tom是个吉他手，且能歌善舞，请你根据他的特长在第一节的四个招聘广告中为他推荐一份工作并说明理由。 (25词左右)
78．I think is right for Tom. Because he .
参考答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
本文介绍了五个健康的饮食习惯，如多喝水、吃早餐、避免垃圾食品、每天吃蔬果以及不晚吃晚餐，帮助我们拥有健康生活。
1．根据“I’m sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.”可知，此处的“them”指代前文提到的内容，结合下文“Drink enough water.” “Don’t forget to eat breakfast.” “Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.”等可知应是对健康饮食习惯的列举，选项C“以下是给你的五个良好的饮食习惯。”承接自然，符合语境。故选C。
2．根据“You may need even more water when you are exercising.”可知，此句是关于多喝水的建议，选项A“你需要在感到口渴前就喝水。”具体说明饮水时机，与语境衔接合理，符合语境，故选A。
3．根据“Try to eat light (清淡的) lunch.”可知，此句建议我们午餐吃得清淡，选项B“午餐不要吃垃圾食品或含脂肪过多的食物。”与前句语义一致，是对light lunch的补充说明，符合语境，故选B。
4．根据“Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.”可知，此句建议我们多吃水果和蔬菜，选项E“每天吃水果和蔬菜。”概括第九段。符合语境，故选E。
5．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
本文主要介绍了犀牛的外形特征、栖息地、饮食习惯以及生存现状，呼吁人们保护这种濒危动物。
6．根据下文“Rhinos are huge, strong. The biggest kind is the white rhino. It can grow as tall as a man and weigh as much as 30 people! Their bodies are as long as a car. Some rhinos have one horn (角), while others have two.”可知，此处描述了犀牛的外貌。选项D“犀牛长什么样？”符合语境，故选D。
7．根据上文“These animals live in Africa (非洲) and Asia (亚洲). In Africa, they stay in open grasslands in countries like Kenya and South Africa.”可知，空处应补充亚洲犀牛的栖息地信息。选项C“在亚洲，它们生活在茂密的雨林中。”符合语境，故选C。
8．根据上文“What do rhinos eat ”可知，空处的内容和犀牛的食物有关。选项A“它们每天都需要草、树叶和水果。”符合语境，故选A。
9．根据下文“So we must all help to save these special animals!”可知，空处应说明我们必须帮助拯救犀牛的原因。选项E“犀牛对大自然非常重要。”符合语境，故选E。
10．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
11．A 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
本文主要讲述了如何制定家庭规则。
11．根据“Having a family meeting is important. You can tell your parents your ideas of making some rules. You need to sit down and have a discussion (讨论) with them. Talk about what you think is a good family rule.”可知，这个段落介绍了家庭会议的重要性，选项A“开个家庭会议”符合本段标题。故选A。
12．根据“they may need to say it in another way”和“Don’t watch TV before finishing your homework”可知，此处是建议用另一种方式表达，和作业有关。选项B“先完成作业”符合语境，故选B。
13．根据“Children don’t know what ‘Pay attention to your language’ means. But they do know what ‘Use friendly words’ means.”可知，此处是说家规要简单易懂的原因。选项E“孩子们记不住复杂的家庭规则”符合语境。故选E。
14．根据“Write down the family rules.”可知，说的是写下家规。选项D“你必须写下所有的家规”符合语境，故选D。
15．本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。故填Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
16．Because the weather is hot and sunny. 17．Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”. 18．They find places to hide and sleep, which is called hibernation. 19．I like summer best because it’s the best time to go to the beach.
本文是一篇说明文， 主要介绍了一年中春、夏、秋、冬四个季节各自的气候特点、自然现象及相关的人类活动。
16．根据第三段中“The weather is hot and sunny. So it’s the best time to go to the beach!”可知，夏天是去海滩的最佳时间，因为夏天天气炎热，阳光明媚。故填Because the weather is hot and sunny.
17．根据第四段中“It is also called ‘fall’.”和“People call autumn ‘the harvest (收获) season’ because this is when most crops (农作物) are ready to be harvested.”可知，秋天也被叫作“fall”和“the harvest season”。故填Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”.
18．根据最后一段中“Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide (躲藏) and sleep. This is called hibernation.”可知，在冬天，有些动物，像蝙蝠和熊，会找地方躲起来和睡眠，这叫作冬眠。故填They find places to hide and sleep, which is called hibernation.
19．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I like summer best because it’s the best time to go to the beach.
20．Black 21．Birmingham 22．English 23．Reading 24．Yes. Because I like reading and watching cricket too.
本文是Zane Black的自我介绍。
20．根据“Zane Black”可知姓是Black，故填Black。
21．根据“I am from Birmingham in the United Kingdom.”可知我来自英国的伯明翰。故填Birmingham。
22．根据“I speak three languages, English, Urdu and Punjabi.”可知我会说三种语言，英语、乌尔都语和旁遮普语。故填English。
23．根据“I like reading and watching cricket.”可知我喜欢看书和看板球。故填Reading。
24．开放题，合理即可。故填Yes. Because I like reading and watching cricket too.
25．E 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．I like to read books at home on rainy days.
本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。
25．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。
26．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。
27．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。
28．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。
29．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days.
30．E 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends.
本文主要介绍了“地球一小时”活动的起源、发展及参与方式，强调通过集体行动应对气候变化的重要性。
30．根据“On the last Saturday night of March every year, people around the world turn their lights off for one hour...They are trying to show that small changes can make a great difference to our planet”可知，空处应是解释人们关灯的原因，选项E“他们这样做是因为他们关心天气变化”符合语境。故选E。
31．根据“...The electricity (电) they saved could power thousands of computers”可知，说明节约了很多电，选项C“这节省了大量电力”符合语境。故选C。
32．根据“They started to take part in the event in 2008. Every year, many landmark buildings in Chinese cities turn off their lights for Earth Hour.”可知，表明中国人也喜欢这个活动并参与其中，选项D“中国人也喜欢这个主意。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“You can take part in Earth Hour next March. Find out the time of the event on the Earth Hour website (网站).”可知，本段讲述了人们可以如何参与地球一小时活动，选项A“你能做什么”符合语境。故选A。
34．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案：Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends.
35．C 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．One possible version: Don’t be noisy.
本文是一篇关于健身房规则的说明文。文章通过表格形式列出了健身房的多项规定，包括年龄限制、着装要求、饮食规定、设备归位和清洁要求以及行为规范等，旨在确保健身房的安全和秩序。
35．上文提到“Children under the age of 16 are NOT allowed to play inside the gym without parents.”，即16岁以下儿童在没有父母陪同的情况下不允许在健身房内玩耍。C选项是一张儿童和家长在一起的图片，与这条规定相呼应，表明儿童需要在家长的陪同下进入健身房。故选C。
36．上文提到“Only sports non-marking shoes are allowed inside the gym. No outdoor shoes allowed.”，即健身房内只允许穿运动无痕鞋，不允许穿户外鞋。E选项是一张鞋印的图片，可以联想到鞋子对健身房地面可能造成的污染或损坏，与这条规定相关。故选E。
37．上文提到“No food or drinks (other than water) allowed inside the gym. Only closed lid bottles are allowed.”，即健身房内不允许携带食物和饮料（水除外），只允许携带封闭瓶盖的瓶子。B选项是一张禁止饮食的图标，与这条规定直接相关。故选B。
38．上文提到“Put all the gym equipment back where it was and keep the gym clean after use.”，即使用完健身房设备后，请将其放回原处并保持健身房清洁。D选项是一张将东西扔入垃圾桶的图片，与这条规定相呼应。故选D。
39．本题为开放性试题，题目要求写下一条新的健身房规则，不超过10个词。可以制定一条新规则，如“Don’t be noisy.”。故填Don’t be noisy.
40．D 41．A 42．B 43．E 44．Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently.
本文讲述了新生Emma第一天到校时与同学Teng Fei的互动过程。
40．根据“Can’t be better.”可知，Emma感觉非常好，此处应说明原因，D项“每个人都很友好，老师也很和蔼。”符合语境。故选D。
41．根据“Well, the next class is math, but I can’t find my ruler.”和“I have another one in my bag.”可知，Emma找不到尺子，Teng Fei表示自己有多余的，应该是要借一把尺子给Emma，A项“来，我可以把我的借给你。”符合语境。故选A。
42．根据“Would you like a cookie ”和“No, thank you.”可知，Emma问Teng Fei要不要饼干，Teng Fei拒绝并解释原因，B项“我们不能在课堂上吃零食。”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据“I’m sorry, I have to answer my phone.”和“We have to turn them off and keep them in our lockers.”可知，Emma想接电话，Teng Fei提醒校规，E项“哦，但是我们不能带手机来上课。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据对话内容可知，Teng Fei乐于助人且守规矩，主动借尺子给Emma，耐心提醒课堂规则（不能吃零食、带手机），并详细解释校规。故填Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently.
45．D 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports.
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了参与体育运动的多重益处。
45．根据“Sports are a great way to exercise”及后文对运动生理益处的描述（增强体质、分泌内啡肽）可知，选项D“运动使你保持健康和强壮”与上下文逻辑一致，故选D。
46．后文提到“respect their coaches (教练), teammates and players”“help young people stay out of trouble”，说明本段重点在运动对品格的塑造，选项E“运动帮助年轻人变得更好”能概括该段主旨，故选E。
47．前文强调“sports teach people rules”，且引号内容需呼应“规则与秩序”的主题，选项A“没有规则，就没有秩序”符合语境，故选A。
48．前文列举户外运动的体验（阳光、新鲜空气、鸟鸣），选项C“所有这些都很重要”是对前述内容的总结，故选C。
49．开放性问题。故填Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports.
50．C 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．Yes, I do. I can learn something about how to write a story from it.
本文主要讲述了怎样写一个好的故事。作者提出了一些建议：找一个想法、创作一个角色、找一个好的开头和结尾，加上一些问题并解决。
50．根据“They can come from anywhere! Some ideas come from my own childhood memories. Sometimes I write about funny things that happen to me in real life. And some ideas come from stories or movies I like.”可知，它们可以来自任何地方！一些想法来自我自己的童年时光。有时写一些现实生活中发生在我身上的有趣的事情，一些想法来自我喜欢的故事或电影。这是在讲“故事的想法的来源”。选项C“人们经常问我的想法是从哪里来的”符合语境。故选C。
51．根据“The beginning of the story should tell about your characters and what they want to do.”可知，故事的开头应该告诉你角色以及他们想做什么。这和“开头”有关。选项A“试图让开头有趣”符合语境。故选A。
52．根据“A story is more interesting when the characters have difficult problems to solve (解决).”可知，当角色有难以解决的问题时，一个故事会更有趣。这和“难以解决的问题”有关。选项E“所以，为你的角色考虑更多的问题”符合语境。故选E。
53．根据“Your story can have a happy ending or a sad ending, but try to make it believable.”可知，你的故事可以有幸福的结局，也可以有悲伤的结局，但尽量让它变得可信。这和“结尾”有关。选项D“选择一个好的结尾”符合语境。故选D。
54．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。问句是一般疑问句。可以是肯定回答或否定回答。一般情况下，读完这篇文章，我们会了解到怎样写一个故事。故填Yes, I do. I can learn something about how to write a story from it.
55．C 56．D 57．E 58．A 59．Make a study plan and review key points daily.
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要提供了备考期间的学习建议，包括饮食、学习环境、心理调节和复习重点等方面。
55．根据下文“When you study, good food can keep you healthy.”可知，此处与饮食有关，选项C“吃一些好的食物可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
56．根据下文“Find a comfortable (舒服的) place to study, but not too comfortable or you may go to sleep!”可知，此处与学习环境有关，选项D“一个好的地方对你有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
57．根据上文“You should learn to be relaxed.”及下文“When you start worrying about your exams, you can take a break or you can go out for a walk.”可知，要学会放松，过度焦虑不利于学习，选项E“如果你太担心，对你的学习不好。”符合语境。故选E。
58．根据上文“You should learn the important things first.”可知，此处与复习重点有关，选项A“不要试图学习一切。”符合语境。故选A。
59．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Make a study plan and review key points daily.
60．D 61．B 62．A 63．Biking is the best way because it is fast and cheap.
本文主要讲述了伦敦的交通问题以及通过实验比较不同交通工具的效率，最终得出自行车是城市出行最佳选择的结论。
60．细节理解题。根据“So, what’s the best way to get across London …But what about a longer trip ”以及“Some hosts (主持人) from a popular TV show about cars wanted to find out the answer. Each host picked different kinds of transport (交通工具) to make the same 27-kilometer trip.”可知，主持人使用不同的交通工具是为了找出伦敦最好的交通方式。故选D。
61．细节理解题。根据“To their surprise, the bike came first.”可知，当主持人终于到达时，他们很惊讶。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“So next time you need to travel around, think before you and your parents get into the car, ‘Can we make trip by bike ’”可知，作者让你上车前想的是“是否可以骑自行车旅行”。故选A。
63．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Biking is the best way because it is fast and cheap.
64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．I’m going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her.
本文主要介绍怎样交朋友及对待朋友要友好。
64．根据“Say hello to someone new. See if he or she would like to play with you. Talk about yourself.”可知，此段主要是介绍自己。选项B“谈谈你自己”符合题意。故选B。
65． 根据“What are your favorite things to do Ask a friend to do them with you. You can read, play games or go for walks.”可知，此段介绍的是与朋友一起做事。选项D“一起做事”符合题意。故选D。
66．根据“It is fun to play with toys. Let your friend play after you finish playing with it. Take turns listening.”可知，此段介绍的是要轮流做事。选项A“轮流”符合题意。故选A。
67．根据“Ask how a friend is feeling. If he is sad, cheer him up and make him happy. You can teach friends something they do not know. Ask them for help when you need it.”可知，此段介绍的是互相帮助。选项C“互相帮助”符合题意。故选C。
68．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填为I’m going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her.
69．C 70．A 71．E 72．D 73．I do eye exercises every day.
本文强调眼睛对人们的重要性，指出很多孩子不知道如何保护眼睛，进而介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法，包括爱护眼睛、让眼睛放松、养成良好习惯等方面。
69．根据“If our eyes don’t work, everything will be in the dark.”可知，如果我们的眼睛不能工作，一切都将处于黑暗中，C选项“这就像一间没有灯的房子”符合语境。故选C。
70．根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，都是在讲让眼睛放松的方法，A选项“放松我们的眼睛”符合语境。故选A。
71．根据“First, stop to relax 30 minutes after we use the computer for an hour or two. Next, remember to do eye exercises every day.”可知，前文提到做眼保健操等让眼睛放松的方式，E选项“然后看绿树也很有帮助”符合语境，故选E。
72．根据“Eat something healthy for eyes.”可知，建议吃一些对眼睛有益的健康食物，D选项“我们可以多吃胡萝卜、鱼和鸡蛋”符合题意，故选D。
73．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填：I do eye exercises every day.
74．D 75．B 76．C 77．E 78． a guitar player is good at playing the guitar and he can sing and dance well
本文介绍了四个招聘广告，并给出了相应的应聘条件。
74．根据“Our school soccer club needs some players. Do you like playing soccer ”可知，设空处应该说招聘足球运动员。选项D“招聘足球运动员”符合语境。故选D。
75．根据“Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar ”可知，设空处可以说招聘吉他手。选项B“招聘吉他手”符合语境。故选B。
76．根据“Swimmers Wanted”可知，设空处应该问你会游泳吗。选项C“你会游泳吗？”符合语境。故选C。
77．根据“Would you like to look after dogs ”可知，设空处应该问你喜欢狗吗。选项E“你喜欢狗吗？”符合语境。故选E。
78．根据“Are you a lover of music Can you play the guitar Can you sing or dance Join our Sunshine Rock Band.”可知，Tom是个吉他手，且能歌善舞，他适合做吉他手这个工作。故填a guitar player；is good at playing the guitar and he can sing and dance well。(共6张PPT)
专题05任务型阅读16篇
（浙江期末真题）答案
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．Yes, I do. I usually have bread and milk for breakfast.
6．D 7．C 8．A 9．E 10．Yes, because they help to keep a balanced ecosystem.
11．A 12．B 13．E 14．D 15．Yes, I do. I think they are useful.
16．Because the weather is hot and sunny. 17．Autumn is also called “fall” and “the harvest season”. 18．They find places to hide and sleep, which is called hibernation. 19．I like summer best because it’s the best time to go to the beach.
20．Black 21．Birmingham 22．English 23．Reading 24．Yes. Because I like reading and watching cricket too.
25．E 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．I like to read books at home on rainy days.
30．E 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．Turn off lights and enjoy stargazing with friends.
35．C 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．One possible version: Don’t be noisy.
40．D 41．A 42．B 43．E 44．Teng Fei is helpful and rule-following. She lends Emma a ruler, reminds her about the school rules and explains everything patiently.
45．D 46．E 47．A 48．C 49．Yes. Because doing sports helps me keep in good health. / No. Because I don’t have time to do sports.
50．C 51．A 52．E 53．D 54．Yes, I do. I can learn something about how to write a story from it.
55．C 56．D 57．E 58．A 59．Make a study plan and review key points daily.
60．D 61．B 62．A 63．Biking is the best way because it is fast and cheap.
64．B 65．D 66．A 67．C 68．I’m going to think for him/her and be friendly to him/her.
69．C 70．A 71．E 72．D 73．I do eye exercises every day.
74．D 75．B 76．C 77．E 78． a guitar player is good at playing the guitar and he can sing and dance well

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