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专题06任务型阅读理解 16篇
（浙江省期末真题）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、任务型阅读
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中所给的A-E五个选项选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。
Should Children Use AI
Artificial intelligence (AI) is developing fast. A recent report has found that if children use too much AI, they could feel upset. There were also examples of young people using it to be unfriendly to others. 1 Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI. What do you think Should children be allowed to use AI
YES—It’s important for young people to use AI!
2 Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older. At school, they learn how to use AI in the computer science classes, so they should know how to use AI safely.
Some adults often use AI at work to make their jobs easier, such as writing a passage or planning a meeting. If children can use AI, they could try using it for their homework. Sometimes they use AI tools for fun. 3
NO— 4
AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it. There should be rules to protect children from any possible danger.
Also, AI isn’t perfect and it can give users wrong information. It’s hard for children to find out if the information is right or wrong.
A．That makes them feel relaxed. B．AI is the technology of the future. C． AI is too dangerous for young people. D．AI can help to write a long story. E. Many people are worried about the new technology.
Do you agree that children should use AI Why or why not (不超过25词)
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（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Today, we’re talking about self-respect (自尊). It helps us do better, make good friends, and get respect from others. Now, let’s learn how to build more self-respect.
Q1.How should we treat (对待) ourselves
Expert: Treat yourself like a good friend. Don’t call yourself ugly. Don’t say you’re not good enough or give up your dreams. _________ Be nice and encourage yourself.
Q2.Why is physical health important to self-respect
Expert: Taking care of your body helps your mind too. When you exercise, eat well, and rest enough, you’ll feel proud of yourself. It makes you feel you’re worth something.
Q3.How do relationships affect self-respect
Expert: _________ If others always make you feel bad, your self-respect will disappear. Find friends who cheer you up, listen to you, and truly care. Their support helps you see your value.
Q4. _________
Expert: When you discover your interests and values, you’ll like yourself more. It takes time, but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.
Q5.What should we do with past mistakes
Expert: Forgive yourself. _________Say sorry if needed, then let go. Don’t stay guilty. Learn, grow and try to be better.
Thank you! These tips show that self-respect is necessary for a great life.
A．Stay with people who care about you.
B．When you make mistakes, say you’re wrong.
C． Also, don’t talk badly to yourself.
D．Get along well with everybody.
E. Why is self-discovery important
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10．What will you do to respect yourself in the future (不超过 15 词)
（24-25八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题分的相应位置。
How to Pick Your Next BookSummer vacation is coming. That means more free time to enjoy reading and get lost in the world of books. But how do you start Here are some useful tips to help you pick a great read. 11 When you pick a book, it’s normal to choose something familiar (熟悉) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader. You can improve your reading skills and you might even surprise yourself Start series books (丛书). Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order. 12 Read book reviews (书评). Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside cover of books. 13 This makes choosing much easier! Ask for help. 14 : When choosing books, they know all about great reads for your age. Just tell them what books you’ve enjoyed before, and they'll offer new ones you might like.
A．Set your own plan. B．Try something new. C． Librarians are wonderful helpers. D．Check this out before you get started. E. Of course, you can also find some online.
Which tip in the passage will you choose to pick your next book Why (不超过20词)
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（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项) ，并回答最后小题。
Nowadays, there are about 85, 000, 000 people with disabilities in China. Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act. 1
Ask before you help.
Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else. 2 Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves.
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Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him. Think about parents with a disabled child. It is not easy to raise children, and these parents’ difficulties are even greater. If you want to help, ask if there is anything you can do for the family.
Get them into social events.
Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的). 4 Ask them if they would like to join you in doing what you are doing.
Remember, we all want to feel loved, and disabled people are no different. Looking at them as any other person will make things easier for both of you.
A．Offer help to the family.
B．Stop laughing at disabled people.
C． If you help them without asking, they might feel upset.
D．Here are a few rules about how to help disabled people.
E. They want to take part in activities, games and other social events.
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20．What can you do to help disabled people (回答不超过15词)
（24-25八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框内所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确的选项还原到文中（其中一项是多余选项），然后完成最后小题（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
We sometimes call the lion “the king of the forest” because it can run very fast and it can hunt (狩猎) the best. 21 It is the highest animal in the land food chain (食物链).
In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. 22
23 People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than tigers, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than lions, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.
People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty. 24 Dirty rivers kill fish. Then bears cannot eat the fish and die. If we kill one part of the food chain, other parts also die. Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too!
So we should _________
A．And it can use its big teeth to eat them.
B．What is at the top of the world’s food chain
C． This can make terrible changes.
D．It is stronger and more dangerous than other land animals.
E. People are afraid of dangerous animals in the world.
（给短文补上恰当的结尾，不超过10词）。
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（24-25八年级下·浙江台州·期末）根据短文内容，请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E）中选出符合文意的句子，还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。选项中有一项为多余选项。
When you think about storytelling, a fairy tale might be the first thing that pops into your mind. Below are four key tips to help you write your own fairy tale.
Tip 1: Create heroes and villains (恶棍)
Heroes are usually brave, clever and kind. Villains, on the other hand, are usually mean, foolish or weak, and they usually dislike the hero. 26 . Their weakness creates problems, which lead to drama.
Tip 2: 27
Most fairy tales need magic! You may choose to include a magical moment. And maybe, you could include a magical object. Or perhaps, your characters have magical abilities.
Tip 3: Is there an educational lesson
28 . Consider what lesson your fairy tale could teach and fit this into your plot. If your main character is not thankful and loses their best friend for a while, this can teach readers to be more polite and satisfied with what they have.
Tip 4: 29
Fairy tales usually have a happy ending for the hero. This could mean they find love, get back the money, or just get to be themselves. Consider your villain’s end, too. Will they run away or be punished If they learn a lesson, perhaps they deserve a happy ending as well.
A．A happy ending B．Fairy tales have inspired many films C． Add some magic D．Fairy tales always teach us something good E. Make sure your hero isn’t perfect
Who’s your favourite hero Why (No more than 15 words)
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（24-25八年级下·浙江丽水·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项为多余选项），将其序号填入第1—4小题，并回答第5小题。注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
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For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person.
What is your favourite place in London
32 But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen.
What is the first story you ever wrote
It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle. 33
34 Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too.
What is your top tip for young writers
Have as much fun with writing as possible, whatever that means to you.
A．Wow, that’s really hard to tell!
B．I was six, and very proud (自豪) of it.
C． Who do you like better, Cassia or Felix
D．What helps you get ideas of writing the book
E. Can you describe Cassia and Felix in only one word
5. What else do you want to ask the writer Please write down one question.(不超过10个单词)
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（23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）任务A：从所给的A~E选项中选择正确的选项填入第1~4空相应的横线处（其中一项多余）。
任务B：写一个句子， 完成第5题，不超过20词。
EXERGAMING Give it a try!
College student Aaron Case plays tennis every day, even when it’s raining like today. But Aaron isn’t getting wet. He’s playing against a virtual tennis player on his TV. These days, there are millions of “exergamers” like Aaron. They can ski, and it’s easy to see why.
★ 1 Is it raining or snowing Maybe it’s hot and wet outside. Don’t worry. You can still exercise indoors.
★ 2 Just stay home and work out in front of your TV!
★It’s motivating (有动力的). You don’t need a personal trainer to motivate you. With exergaming, you can see your scores and get feedback on your progress.
★ 3 Try something new. Exergames have everything from aerobics to yoga. There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored.
★It’s fun. 4 Forget about monthly gym cost. Just buy the basic equipment and a game and after that, exergaming is FREE!
So, if you are looking for convenient, cheap and fun ways to exercise.
A．It’s easy to start.
B．You don’t have to spend money.
C． The weather is never a problem.
D．It allows you to exercise with others.
E. There are hundreds of games to play
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40．After reading the passage, will you try exergaming Why
（23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并回答问题。
Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.
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Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.
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●Pot size: A pot of 15 to 20 cm deep would be the best. Depending on your space, it can be as wide as you want. Make sure your pot has a hole.
●Space: Give each spinach plant 7 cm of space. If you want to get large leaves, give each plant a little more space.
●Place: If you are growing spinach in fall and winter, keep the plants in a sunny place. For spring and summer planting, place your plants in a cool place.
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●Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.
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Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out.
A．When can you harvest
B．Where should you grow spinach
C． Who can cook spinach best
D．When should you plant spinach
E. How should you take care of your spinach
5. Can you add a proper title (标题) to the passage (不超过8 个词)
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（23-24八年级下·浙江湖州·期末）阅读以下材料，然后从文后所给的五个选项中选择正确的选项，完成1—4小题 (有一项为多余项)，并结合文本内容回答第5题。
Sit back and get relaxed!
These days, we easily feel stressed as we get more and more work to do. It’s important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax.
First, we should try organizing our work from most important to least important as well as most urgent (紧急的) to least urgent. 1 As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent. Then, do things that are less important and less urgent. This makes us know what to do first and not worry about the rest.
Still, sometimes we feel stressed even after organizing our work. That’s okay. 2 Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems. It doesn’t even have to be a big trip to the gym, although that surely helps. It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes.
Finally, we can try meditation (冥想). 3 Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing. If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own. 4
By trying these steps, we will certainly feel peaceful when finishing all of the work.
A．How can we do that
B．It is not easy to get work organized.
C． Try to add some exercise into our weekly plan.
D．Both our body and mind can get relaxed this way.
E. If some problems are both important and urgent, do those things first.
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50．Which way is better for you to get relaxed Why (about 20 words)
（23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-D 四个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1-3题，并完成4题。
Memorizing (记忆) new English words is hard. How can you memorize and learn English words well
________ This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (语境), it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word memorizing. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words
________ For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后缀) like“-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.
________ Do some word guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees (拼字比赛) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.
A．Write a short story using all of the new words.
B．Learn with your friends.
C． Read more English books.
D．Find the relationship between words.
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54．What do you usually do to memorize new English words Why (At least 30 words)
（23-24八年级下·浙江舟山·期末）阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出合适的小标题填入第 1-4 题中(有一个选项多余)，并回答5题的问题。
No one can remember everything. But everyone can learn how to improve their memory. Here is some advice - none of them can make your memory 100% perfect, but all of them are helpful.
________ This way the new information becomes more memorable. Later on, think about the talk with your friend. It will remind you of the information you wanted to remember.
________ When you’ve remembered a list of new words, stop studying. It’s better to learn a lot for a short time than to learn a little for a long time! But remember you do have to practice your new words from time to time!
________ If you want to remember something, go to bed and go to sleep right after learning it. That is to say, it is a good idea to review what you learnt before bed time.
________ So sometimes if we want to remember new information, it helps to make a picture story. Anyone can learn to do this. Let yourself be surprised by your memory!
A．Don’t over - train your brain. B．Our brains work better in pictures. C． Our memory works well when we are asleep. D．Don’t get angry because you forget something. E. Tell a friend you want to remember something.
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59．How do you remember things Please write down one of your ways. (10-20词)
（23-24八年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。
Do you feel Grade 9 is still far away The earlier you prepare for it, the easier it will be. Here are some useful suggestions that can help you better prepared.
Stay organized
Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day 1 You will see clearly on the list about new lessons.
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It’s normal for students to have problems. Some students are afraid to ask for help. If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand.
Reduce stress
Every day, you will find yourself busy with schoolwork, especially in Grade 9. 3 We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music.
Set your goal
4 When you have a goal, it will be more possible for you to face difficulties bravely. You can ask yourself, “Which high school would I like to go ” or “What do I want to be ”
A．Ask for help. B．It is important to get good grades. C． However, life shouldn’t just be about schoolwork. D．It will help you organize your time of schoolwork well. E. Goals can help you understand why you must work hard.
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64．What else can you do to prepare for Grade 9 (about 10 words)
（24-25八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）阅读心理专家 Dr. Know与求助者之间的对话，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答小题。
Problems and Advice
I want to buy a computer. How can I make money
How about caring for pets 65 Or sell some unwanted things. Have a yard sale for used toys, books and clothes. Keep saving and you’ll have your new computer!
My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting.
You aren’t alone. 66 Adults disagree at times. But they must solve their own disagreements. If you feel upset, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm.
I am afraid of storms. Can you help me get over my fear
Storms can be scary! 67 Work on an art work, listen to some relaxing music or talk to a loved one.
I’m going to middle school this year. How can I make friends
It’s common to feel a little worried when there’s change in front of you. 68 Say yes to joining clubs, sports and activities that interest you. The more you get to know other kids, the easier it will be to get friendship.
A．Try putting “yes” in your mind. B．Go to bed early the night before the big test. C． Many kids feel upset when their parents argue. D．Do something fun to take your mind off the storm. E. Walk dogs or take care of pets for people you know.
Advice from you:
Problem: I got into a fight with my best friend. What can I do
Your advice: 69 (不超过15词)
（24-25八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）请阅读以下短文，从所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4题中，并回答第5小题。
1 Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers. Named after the famous entomologist Zhou Yao, it’s Asia’s largest insect museum of its kind. Inside, you can see over 14,000 amazing butterfly specimens. 2 Located in Hangzhou, the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun. It has a collection of over 20,000 things. You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures through hands-on activities.
3 In Shaoxing, the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place for art fans. Here, you can enjoy many famous calligraphy works, like those of Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy. 4 Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is world-famous. It started in London in 1835. There are lifelike wax (蜡) shapes of famous people from movies, music and sports. Each character needs about 4~6 months to e and have a fun visit!
A．I am so crazy about calligraphy that I want to learn more about it.
B．I always go hiking to explore nature, especially the insects.
C． My hobby is watching movies and listening to country music.
D．I am interested in cartoons and hope to be an artist.
E. My dream is to feel the beauty of historical buildings by myself.
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74．Which museum do you like to visit Why (No more than 15 words)
（24-25八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4 小题，并回答第 5 小题。注意：请将第 5 小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。
Ways to Improve Your Life
Do you feel that your life is going fast Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough 75 If you do have these feelings, it’s time to improve your life. Here are tips to make your life more enjoyable.
◎Take a walk through nature.
Go outside and enjoy the fresh air. You can walk in the countryside or a park. If you like, take a camera and take some pictures. Look closely at the beauty around you. 76 Nothing is more encouraging than life itself.
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It doesn’t matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want. Don’t make excuses (借口) about not having time or money. Treats can be free, and you can always make time. Remember, no more excuses! Just do it!
◎Grow a good thinking habit.
Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation Are you always used to thinking the worst side This way of thinking will destroy your life. 78 That’s because it will bring you greater happiness. ‘CAN DO’ is a fantastic motto (格言) for life, so why not buy a T-shirt with ‘YES I CAN’ printed on the front
A．Give yourself a treat.
B．Change the way you think.
C． Do you think your life is colorful
D．Do you feel like you’re not moving forward
E. Think how lucky you are to be a part of nature.
5. What else can you do to improve your life (不多于10个单词)
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参考答案
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．
Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes. AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No. If we depend on AI too much, we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No. We may spend more time on AI instead of reading books or playing outside. It’s bad for young people.
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。围绕“儿童是否应该使用AI”展开正反方观点讨论，并列举了支持与反对的理由。
1．根据“Some of them have called on the government to do more to protect children from AI.”可知，此处与人们呼吁政府采取措施的原因有关。选项E“许多人担心这项新技术。”符合语境。故选E。
2．根据“Children need to understand how it works so that they can use it when they’re older.”可知，此处与孩子们要了解人工智能的原因有关。选项B“人工智能是未来的技术。”符合语境。故选B。
3．根据“Sometimes they use AI tools for fun.”可知，此处与利用人工智能娱乐的结果有关。选项A“那让他们感到放松。”符合语境。故选A。
4．根据“AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it.”和“AI is still new and people don’t know enough about it.”可知，此处与人工智能的缺点有关。选项C“人工智能对年轻人来说太危险了。”符合语境。故选C。
5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes. AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No. If we depend on AI too much, we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No. We may spend more time on AI instead of reading books or playing outside. It’s bad for young people.
6．C 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何建立更多自尊的一些方法。
6．根据“Treat yourself like a good friend. Don’t call yourself ugly. Don’t say you’re not good enough or give up your dreams.”可知，此处应是说要像对待好朋友一样对待自己，不要对自己说不好的话，选项C“另外，不要对自己说坏话。”符合语境。故选C。
7．根据“If others always make you feel bad, your self-respect will disappear. Find friends who cheer you up, listen to you, and truly care.”可知，此处应是说要和关心自己的人在一起，选项A“和关心你的人待在一起。”符合语境。故选A。
8．根据“When you discover your interests and values, you’ll like yourself more. It takes time, but understanding who you are gives you confidence in your strengths and passions.”可知，此处应是说自我发现的重要性，选项E“为什么自我发现很重要？”符合语境。故选E。
9．根据“What should we do with past mistakes ”可知，此处应是说对待过去错误的方法，选项B“当你犯错时，承认你错了。”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据“What will you do to respect yourself in the future ”可知，此空应回答未来会怎样尊重自己，故填I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．I will choose “Read book reviews.” Because book reviews can help me know more about the book.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何挑选下一本要读的书，给出了四条实用的建议。
11．根据下文“When you pick a book, it’s normal to choose something familiar (熟悉) to read. In fact, pushing yourself to read something new can help you grow as a reader.”可知，此段主要建议读者尝试阅读新的书籍，这样有助于成长。B选项“尝试一些新事物。”符合此段主旨，故选B。
12．此空位于“Start series books (丛书).”这一小节的末尾，根据上文“Series books are for great readers who like to follow characters in a story. Remember that some series need to be read in a certain order (like Harry Potter), while others (like Diary of a Wimpy Kid) can be read in any order.”可知，此段介绍了丛书的特点以及阅读顺序，D选项“在开始阅读前检查一下。”符合语境，故选D。
13．此空位于“Read book reviews (书评).”这一小节的中间部分，根据上文“Before deciding on a book, take a moment to read reviews. Most of the time, you can find reviews on the back or inside cover of books.”可知，此段建议读者阅读书评来帮助选择书籍，除了在书的封面或封底找到书评外，E选项“当然，你也可以在网上找到一些（书评）。”符合语境，故选E。
14．此空位于“Ask for help.”这一小节的开头，根据下文“When choosing books, they know all about great reads for your age. Just tell them what books you've enjoyed before, and they'll offer new ones you might like.”可知，此段建议读者向他人寻求帮助来选择书籍，C选项“图书管理员是很好的帮手。”符合语境，故选C。
15．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案为I will choose “Read book reviews.” Because book reviews can help me know more about the book.
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can...
【导语】本文围绕如何与残疾人相处以及怎样为他们提供恰当帮助展开，核心是倡导以尊重、理解且正确的方式对待残疾人。
16．根据前文“Some of you may feel uncomfortable being around them, because you are not sure how you should act.”可知，有些人因不知如何与残疾人相处而感到不自在，此处应引出帮助残疾人的相关规则。选项D“以下是一些关于如何帮助残疾人的规则。”符合语境，能够自然衔接上下文，故选D。
17．根据前文“Disabled people will ask for help if they need it, just like anybody else.”可知，残疾人如果需要帮助会像其他人一样主动提出，再结合后文“Because you are sending them a message: they can’t take care of themselves and can’t do anything by themselves.”可知，不询问就帮忙会让他们觉得你认为他们无法自理。选项C“如果你不问就帮助他们，他们可能会感到不安。”符合语境，解释了不询问就帮忙的后果，故选C。
18．根据后文“Sometimes, the best thing that you can do to help a disabled person is offer your help to people close to him.”可知，有时帮助残疾人的最好方式是向他们身边的人提供帮助，再结合后文提到的帮助残疾孩子的父母可知，本段主要讲的是向残疾人的家人提供帮助。选项A“向家人提供帮助。”符合语境，能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
19．根据前文“Every disabled person needs to be with others, especially a child. No child should be isolated (孤立的).”可知，每个残疾人都需要与他人在一起，尤其是孩子，没有孩子应该被孤立，此处应说明残疾人想要参与社交活动。选项E“他们想参加活动、游戏和其他社交活动。”符合语境，进一步解释了残疾人需要与他人在一起的原因，故选E。
20．开放试题，答案合理即可。故填I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can...
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．protect our environment
【导语】本文通过比较狮子、鲨鱼和人类在食物链中的位置，指出人类虽然体型和速度不占优势但凭借智慧成为食物链顶端，同时警示人类活动对生态环境造成的破坏会反噬自身。
21．根据“We sometimes call the lion ‘the king of the forest’ because it can run very fast and it can hunt ( 狩猎) the best.”可知，此处进一步描述狮子的强大和危险，选项D“它比其他陆生动物更加强壮，更加危险。”符合语境。故选D。
22．根据“In the sea, the shark (鲨鱼) is one of the animals at the top of the food chain.”可知，此处在补充说明捕食能力。选项A“它可以用它的大牙齿吃掉其它们。”符合语境。故选A。
23．根据“People are!”可知，此处直接点明人类是食物链顶端。选项B“什么是食物链的顶端？”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“For example, people invented factories, and now they make the air and rivers dirty.”可知，此处在描述造成的影响，选项C“这会造成可怕的变化。”符合语境。故选C。
25．开放性习题，答案不唯一，合理即可，参考答案为：protect our environment。
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．One possible version:
My favorite hero is Spider-Man because he is brave, funny and helps people in need.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了创作童话故事的四个步骤。
26．根据“Their weakness creates problems, which lead to drama.”可知此处提到了某人有弱点，应是不完美的，选项E“确保你的主人公并非完美无缺”符合语境，故选E。
27．根据“Most fairy tales need magic! You may choose to include a magical moment.”可知小标题与魔法有关，选项C“增加一些魔法”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“Tip 3: Is there an educational lesson ”可知本段讲的是故事需要有教育性，选项D“童话故事总是教给我们一些美好的东西”符合语境，故选D。
29．根据“Fairy tales usually have a happy ending for the hero.”可知此段提到故事主角通常有幸福的结局，选项A“一个幸福的结局”符合语境，故选A。
30．开放题，答案合理即可。参考答案：My favorite hero is Spider-Man because he is brave, funny and helps people in need.
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．What will you write about in your new book
【导语】本文是Zohra Nabi对记者提问的回答。
31．根据“For Cassia—ambitious (有雄心的). Her different ambitions are her main driving force. Felix—friendly. Although he’s a bit silly, he’s actually a very kind person.”可知，此处提到了凯西亚和菲利克斯，选项E“你能用一个词来形容凯西亚和菲利克斯吗？”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“But I love Bloomsbury—there are beautiful squares, interesting bookshops and museums to visit. There’s also a bakery with the biggest cream cakes you’ve ever seen.”可知，此处是很难评论，选项A“哇，这真的很难说！”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“It was called The Nothing Child and was about a girl who was sent to live with her wicked uncle.”可知，此处应该提到作者对自己的评价，选项B“我六岁，为此感到非常自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
34．根据“Walking through London—there’s a lot of history all around, you can learn so much. Going to museums and art galleries and reading history books help bring the past to life, too.”可知，此处是写书的灵感来源，选项D“什么能帮助你获得写这本书的想法？”符合语境。故选D。
35．答案合理即可。参考答案为：你打算在新书中写些什么？故填What will you write about in your new book
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun.
【导语】本文主要讲述了能够给人们带来方便、便宜和有趣的锻炼设备。
36．根据“Is it raining or snowing ”可知，此处与天气有关，选项C“天气从来不是个问题。”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据“Just stay home and work out in front of your TV!”可知，什么都不要做，只需要在家里，在电视前锻炼，说明很容易，选项A“开始很容易。”符合语境，故选A。
38．根据“There are a lot of different choices, so you never get bored.”可知，有很多游戏，选项E“有数百种游戏可以玩”符合语境，故选E。
39．根据“Forget about monthly gym cost.”可知，讲述的是费用，选项B“你不必花钱。”符合语境，故选B。
40．合理即可。Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun.
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．How to grow spinach at home
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在家种菠菜。
41．根据下文“Spinach can grow as low as 7℃, but that’s not good for its growth. Spinach seeds come out best in soil between 7℃ and 24℃. Once the seeds have come out, the vegetable grows best in daytime between 15℃ and 27℃.”可知，此处与何时种植菠菜有关，选项D“你应该什么时候种菠菜？”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据下文“Pot size:”、“Space”以及“Place”可知，此处与种植菠菜的地方有关，选项B“你应该在哪里种菠菜？”符合语境。故选B。
43．根据下文“Watering: Keep the soil a bit wet, but not too much. Don’t water the leaves.”可知，此处与照顾菠菜有关，选项E“你应该如何照顾你的菠菜？”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据下文“Spinach grows quickly. You can harvest when the plant has had at least five healthy leaves, usually within one month after it comes out.”可知，此处与收割菠菜有关，选项A“你什么时候能收割？”符合语境。故选A。
45．根据第一段“Have you ever wanted to grow some vegetables at home Spinach (菠菜) is a great choice. It grows easily all the year, and it has many good points.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了如何在家种菠菜。故填How to grow spinach at home。
46．E 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful.
【导语】本文介绍了感到工作的压力时，如何解决问题和找到方法去放松。
46．根据“As soon as those are done, work on things that are important but not urgent.”可知，这些事情一做完，就去做重要但不紧急的事情。由此可知空处应表示先做紧急的事情，E选项“如果有些问题既重要又紧急，那就先做那些事情”符合语境。故选E。
47．根据“Because exercise helps a lot in forgetting about our problems.”可知，因为锻炼可以帮助我们忘记我们的问题。由此可知空处与锻炼有关，C选项“试着在我们的每周计划中增加一些锻炼”符合语境。故选C。
48．根据“Just set aside 10 to 20 minutes with an alarm clock, sit straight, close our eyes, and focus only on breathing.”可知，拨出10到20分钟的时间，坐直，闭上眼睛，专注于呼吸。由此可知空处应与如何冥想有关，A选项“我们可以怎么做”符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“If other thoughts come up, accept that they are there and let them fly away on their own.”可知，如果其他的想法出现，接受它们的存在，让它们自己飞走。由此可知，空处介绍这样做的好处，D选项“通过这种方式，身心都会得到放松”符合语境。故选D。
50．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful.
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何很好地记忆和学习英语单词。
【详解】51．根据“If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words ”可知，此处提出了通过写一些东西来记住英语单词，选项A“用所有的新单词来写一个短故事”符合语境，故选A。
52．根据“For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix like “-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.”可知，列举了记单词要通过词缀法，选项D“找到单词之间的联系。”符合语境，故选D。
53．根据“When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.”可知，此处是找人和你一起学习，选项B“和你的朋友一起学习”符合语境，故选B。
54．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
55．E 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．I usually make mind maps or write key words to remember things.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何提高记忆力的方法。
【详解】55．根据下文“This way the new information… you wanted to remember.”可知，说的是与朋友有关，此处是“告诉朋友你想记住一些事情。”符合语境，适合本段标题。故选E。
56．根据下文“When you’ve remembered a list of…practice your new words from time to time!”可知，说的是学习效率，此处应说“不要过度思考。”符合语境，适合本段标题。故选A。
57．根据下文“If you want to remember …review what you learnt before bed time.”可知，说的是睡前记东西好，此处应说“我们睡觉时记忆力很好。”符合语境，适合本段标题。故选C。
58．根据下文“So sometimes if we want to remember …be surprised by your memory!”可知，说的是图片对自己的记忆，此处应说“我们的大脑在图片中表现得更好。”符合语境，适合本段标题。故选B。
59．题干要求写出一个发散性思维的答案“一条记忆东西的方法”，因此“I usually make mind maps or write key words to remember things.”符合题意。故填I usually make mind maps or write key words to remember things.
60．D 61．A 62．C 63．E 64．I can also keep a good attitude everyday.
【导语】本文介绍了如何为九年级生活做好准备。
60．根据“Why not spend 5—10 minutes making a to-do-list at the beginning of the day ”可知，此处建议做一个待办事项清单。选项D“它将帮助你更好地安排你的学习时间。”符合语境。故选D。
61．根据“If you have problems, learn to talk to the people around you—teachers, friends, parents. They will surely be glad to give you a hand.”可知，如果你有问题，学会与周围的人交谈——老师、朋友、父母。他们必定乐意帮助你。选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。
62．根据“We still need to have fun and reduce stress in healthy ways. You can do exercise or listen to music.”可知，此处讲述忙于学业的同时，仍然需要以健康的方式享受乐趣和减轻压力。选项C“然而，生活不应该只是学业。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据“Set your goal”可知，本段内容与“设定目标”相关。选项E“目标可以帮助你理解为什么你必须努力工作。”符合语境。故选E。
64．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I can also keep a good attitude everyday.
65．E 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．示例：Apologize to your friend sincerely./Say sorry to your friend.（回答合理即可）
【导语】本文主要讲述了心理专家Dr. Know针对求助者在赚钱、父母争吵、害怕暴风雨、交朋友等方面的问题给出相应建议，同时还要求读者为“与好朋友吵架”这一问题提供建议。
【详解】65．根据“How about caring for pets ”可知，此处是关于照顾宠物的建议，选项E“为你认识的人遛狗或照顾宠物”符合语境。故选E。
66．根据“My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It's really upsetting.”可知，此处是关于父母争吵的情况，选项C“当父母争吵时，很多孩子都会感到不安”符合语境。故选C。
67．根据“I am afraid of storms. Can you help me get over my fear ”可知，此处是关于克服对暴风雨恐惧的建议，选项D“做一些有趣的事情来转移你对暴风雨的注意力”符合语境。故选D。
68．4. 根据“I’m going to middle school this year. How can I make friends ”可知，此处是关于交朋友的建议，选项A“试着在心里说‘好的’”符合语境。故选A。
69．开放性试题。回答合理即可。根据“Problem: I got into a fight with my best friend. What can I do ”可知，此处是关于和好朋友吵架后的建议，示例：Apologize to your friend sincerely./Say sorry to your friend.（回答合理即可）
70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．I’d like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures. (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宁波周尧昆虫博物馆、杭州中国动漫博物馆、绍兴兰亭书法博物馆、杜莎夫人蜡像馆这四座特色博物馆。
70．根据“Zhouyao Insect Museum in Ningbo is a special place for nature lovers. ... it’s Asia’s largest insect museum of its kind.”可知，该博物馆适合热爱自然、对昆虫感兴趣的人。选项B“我总是去远足探索自然，尤其喜欢昆虫。”符合语境。故选B。
71．根据“Located in Hangzhou, the China Cartoon Museum is full of fun. ... You can not only learn the development of Chinese cartoon, but also create your own pictures through hands-on activities.”可知，该博物馆适合对动漫感兴趣、想当艺术家的人。选项D“我对动漫感兴趣，希望成为艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。
72．根据“In Shaoxing, the Orchid Pavilion Calligraphy (兰亭书法) Museum is a great place for art fans. ... like those of Wang Xizhi, and feel the beauty of Chinese calligraphy.”可知，该博物馆适合痴迷书法、想深入了解的人。选项A“我非常痴迷书法，想了解更多。”符合语境。故选A。
73．根据“Madame Tussauds Wax Museum (杜莎夫人蜡像馆) is world-famous. ... from movies, music and sports.”可知，该博物馆适合爱好电影、音乐和运动的人。选项C“我的爱好是看电影和听乡村音乐。”符合语境。故选C。
74．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I’d like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures.
75．D 76．E 77．A 78．B 79．Read books to get more knowledge.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善生活的几种方法，包括亲近自然、犒劳自己、培养积极的思维习惯等。
【详解】75．根据文章第一段“Do you feel that your life is going fast Do you feel that your life is OK, but not good enough ”以及后文“If you do have these feelings, it’s time to improve your life.”可知，此处询问的是对生活现状的感受。选项D“你是否觉得自己没有进步呢”，符合语境。故选D。
76．根据文章第二段“Look closely at the beauty around you.”以及“Nothing is more encouraging than life itself.”可知，此处应填入与自然和感恩相关的内容。选项E“想想你能成为自然的一部分是多么幸运”，符合语境。故选E。
77．根据文章第三段“It doesn’t matter if you eat out, go to a movie or even play with friends, just choose the first thing you want.”以及“Treats can be free, and you can always make time.”可知，本段主旨是犒劳自己。选项A“犒劳一下自己”概括了本段内容。故选A。
78．根据文章第四段“Do you imagine the worst will happen in any situation Are you always used to thinking the worst side This way of thinking will destroy your life.”以及后文“That’s because it will bring you greater happiness.”可知，此处应填入改变思维方式的内容。选项B“改变你的思维方式”，符合语境。故选B。
79．开放性问题，合理即可。参考答案为Read books to get more knowledge.(共5张PPT)
专题06任务型阅读理解16篇
（浙江省期末真题）答案
1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．
Yes. AI shows us different ideas and makes our thoughts more creative./Yes. AI can help us understand difficult problems and make our schoolwork more interesting./No. If we depend on AI too much, we may stop thinking and lose our important thinking abilities./No. We may spend more time on AI instead of reading books or playing outside. It’s bad for young people.
6．C 7．A 8．E 9．B 10．I will try to take care of myself and stay confident.
11．B 12．D 13．E 14．C 15．I will choose “Read book reviews.” Because book reviews can help me know more about the book.
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E 20．I can help disabled people to cross the road. /I can...
21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．protect our environment
26．E 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．One possible version:
My favorite hero is Spider-Man because he is brave, funny and helps people in need.
31．E 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．What will you write about in your new book
36．C 37．A 38．E 39．B 40．Yes, I will. Because it is convenient, cheap, and fun.
41．D 42．B 43．E 44．A 45．How to grow spinach at home
46．E 47．C 48．A 49．D 50．Meditation is better for me, because it makes me calm down and feel peaceful.
51．A 52．D 53．B 54．I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
55．E 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．I usually make mind maps or write key words to remember things.
60．D 61．A 62．C 63．E 64．I can also keep a good attitude everyday.
65．E 66．C 67．D 68．A 69．示例：Apologize to your friend sincerely./Say sorry to your friend.（回答合理即可）
70．B 71．D 72．A 73．C 74．I’d like to visit China Cartoon Museum. Because I can create my own cartoon pictures. (答案不唯一)
75．D 76．E 77．A 78．B 79．Read books to get more knowledge.

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