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2026届浙江宁波高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Tourist attractions. B.Travel experiences. C.A travel app.
2.What does the woman think of the photograph
A. It is meaningful. B. It is confusing. C.It is popular.
3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B.Brother and sister. C.Husband and wife.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.At home. B.At a clinic. C.At a gym.
5.What does the man say about the ocean
A.It's less dangerous than space.
B.It has more visitors than space.
C.It's harder to explore than space.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6,7题
6.What is the woman saving for
A.A new car. B.A new bed. C.A vacation.
7.What does the man suggest the woman do
A. Find another job. B.Take a break from work. C. Work extra hours to meet deadlines.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题
Which aspect of the system does the man find challenging
A. Its booking function. B. Its patient flow tracking tool. C. Its appointment reminder feature.
9. How will the woman probably help the man
A. By doing his work. B.By helping manage his files. C.By giving him some instructions.
10.Who are the speakers probably
A.Medical workers. B.Al experts. C.Patients.
听第8段录音，回答第11至13题
11. Why do the speakers go to the forest
A. To get some relaxation. B. To do research. C.To plant trees.
12.What would the man like to do after retiring
A. Build his own house. B.Move to a rural area. C.Visit nature reserves.
13.How much money does the man plan to save in a year
A.$5000. B.$3600. C.$3000.
听第9段录音，回答第14至17题
14.How is the woman feeling about her work
A.Excited. B.Confident. C.Stressed.
15.What is the most difficult for the woman
A.Planning lessons. B. Balancing work and life. C.Managing students.
16.What has the woman tried to do
A. Hand out more homework. B. Get some students to help. C.Chat with her students.
17.What will the woman do tomorrow
A. Learn from Mr. Smith. B. Set the classroom rules. C.Cover a class for the man.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题
18. What is the speaker curious about
A. Whether humans can travel to other planets.
B. Whether there is life on other planets.
C. Whether Earth will be here to stay.
19.What can we learn about Comet A3
A. The speaker was lucky to see it.
B. No one alive will ever see it again.
C. It passed by Earth 8000 years ago.
20.What will the speaker do in the future
A. Travel to another planet
B. Design an advanced telescope.
C.Carry on with his research work.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
VEVYE is supplied as eye drops and used to treat the signs and symptoms(症状)of dry eye disease.It is a different kind of dry eye treatment that works quickly and gently so you can get the relief you've been looking for. The VEVYE Access for All program also offers fast,easy and affordable access to treatment.
Speed up relief:In clinical studies,patients experienced corneal(角膜)repair with VEVYE in as little as 15 days.
Maximize comfort: In clinical studies,99．8%of patients reported no or only mild pain/burning when applying VEVYE．
Affordable access: Commercially insured patients may pay as little as $0,and uninsured patients can access a $59 Cash-pay option.
HOW TO USE VEVYE
Use VEVYE eye drops exactly as directed by your doctor. Wash your hands before using the eye drops.
The usual dose(剂量)is 1 drop into each eye twice daily,approximately 12 hours apart. If used with other eye drops E时hen allow a 15-minute gap between products.
SAFETY PROFILE
Do not touch the bottle tip to the eye or other surfaces to avoid potential for eye injury.
VEVYE should not be applied while wearing contacts.Remove contacts prior to using VEVYE．
(
⑤
) After applying VEVYE to the eyes,wait 15 minutes before putting contacts back in.
Side effect:The most common side effects include eye pain(8%)and temporary blurred vision(3%).
Safety and effectiveness: Safety and effectiveness in patients below the age of 18 years have not been established.No overall difference in safety or effectiveness has been observed between elderly and younger patients.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS,contact Harrow at 1-833-442-7769 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
21．What can patients expect when using VEVYE
A．Mental relief. B．Fast recovery. C．Free insurance. D．Improved vision.
22．How should patients use VEVYE properly
A．Stop using contacts. B．Wash eyes before using it.
C．Keep the tip away from eyes. D．Wait 15 minutes after the first drop.
23．Where is the text probably from
A．A website of a drug company. B．A patient review platform.
C．An advertisement of a drugstore. D．A medical journal.
B
For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, a company has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature.
Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.
The new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.
The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness.
Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that the company has got your back — or rather, your brain — helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort.
24．Which type of people can be interested in Vehicle Motion Cues
A．Frequent travelers. B．Book lovers. C．Vehicle operators. D．Sport scientists.
25．What is paragraph 2 mainly about
A．The principle of the new design. B．The cause of motion sickness.
C．The functions of the new design. D．The symptoms of motion sickness.
26．By displaying animated dots around the screen, Vehicle Motion Cues is able to ________.
A．ease sensory conflicts in the brain B．tell the mismatched physical sensations
C．balance the movement of our eyes and body D．increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion
27．Which can be the best title of the passage
A．Make the Most of Your Journey: A Company Bridges the Gap
B．Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: A Company’s Got Your Back
C．Enjoy Your Reading: A Company Offers a Revolutionary Solution
D．Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: A Company Introduces Its New Design
C
Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. Alongside their craft, hairdressers are known for their conversation skills, who often act as an agony aunt, adviser and friend rolled into one. New research from the University of Bath’s Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformation (CAST) reveals this is what makes hair salons centers of trust that could be used to encourage conversations around climate change.
The research team interviewed 30 UK salon owners about sustainability, and then ran a nationwide intervention in 25 sustainable salons using Mirror Talkers, where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices.
“The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.”
The study found nearly 73% of salon clients were likely to change their haircare routines after conversations sparked by the Mirror Talkers, some even switching to eco-friendly products, using cooler water, and adopting greener habits at home.
Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. They are now urging policymakers to roll out tools like Mirror Talkers nationally. “If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations,” says Dr Sam Hampton of CAST.
Matilda Collins, a senior director and stylist, says the Mirror Talkers initiative could gain positive outcomes if the experience “feels natural and engages clients without being overly virtuous”. She adds, “Ultimately, the trust a stylist builds with the client is what will drive potential positive changes in behaviour. It could be a great education platform and a conversation starter, however.”
28．What does the underlined word “engender” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Stimulate. B．Maintain. C．Simplify. D．Control.
29．What is the focus of the third paragraph
A．The importance of saving water. B．The harm of overusing shampoo.
C．The function of eco-tips in salons. D．The strategy of starting conversations.
30．What can we infer from Dr Sam Hampton’s words
A．Sound policies encourage investment.
B．Daily conversations can make a difference.
C．Unsung influencers need professional training.
D．Mirror Talkers has gained nationwide popularity.
31．Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text
A．Salons: Overlooked Centers to Build Trust
B．Haircare: A Hidden Source of Carbon Footprint
C．Mirror Talkers: A Platform to Show Fashion Trends
D．Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change
D
In the era of the internet, AI, smart homes and autonomous cars, there’s one thing we just can’t stop producing data. We are expected to generate 394 trillion zettabytes of the stuff every year by 2028, according to the analyst company IDC． Every time we watch a YouTube video, send an email, or ask an AI chatbot a question — data is created. Although data seems invisible, it is processed and housed in physical places — data centers, for which demand is now proving unsatisfiable.
The problem of storing this rapidly growing data has inspired novel solutions. One such approach is “memory crystals,” developed by Peter Kazansky, a researcher from Kyoto University. By burning tiny perforations into the glass, data can be encoded in five dimensions, using differences in light orientation, strength, and spatial position (individual 3D pixels with x, y, z coordinates). This method allows for extremely high density, with up to 360 TB stored on a 5-inch glass disk.
Another promising solution is DNA storage, first proposed by Soviet physicist Mikhail Samoilovich Neiman. In this method, digital data is mapped onto DNA’s four bases (A, T, C, and G), represented as 01, 00, 11, and 10, creating a physical form of data. A favorite line among DNA data storage researchers is that “you could store all of the data in the world in a teaspoon.” But its practical application still faces hurdles, especially in terms of cost and data access efficiency.
Heinis, a professor in data management at Imperial College London, says: “Kazansky’s ‘memory crystals’ is a direct competitor to DNA storage. But DNA might have an edge for we will always be able to read DNA, due to its wide-ranging medical applications. With other technologies, like ‘memory crystals’, the question is how long the read device will be around.”
Of course, solving the long-term data storage problem is an important part of the solution to energy-guzzling data centers. But do we really need all the data that we produce
32．What problem does the author point out in paragraph 1
A．The rapid growth of global data production.
B．The rising demand for automated equipment.
C．The efficiency of data-processing technologies.
D．The challenge of storing the ever-growing data.
33．What gives memory crystals their high data density
A．Heat-resistant glass. B．Computer-controlled drilling.
C．High-intensity light. D．Multi-dimensional encoding.
34．What can be inferred from Heinis’s words
A．DNA storage has stronger reliability.
B．DNA storage keeps larger data storage capacity.
C．DNA storage owns a wider range of application.
D．DNA storage will soon replace memory crystals.
35．What does the author suggest in the last paragraph
A．Reduce data center noise. B．Cut data centers’ energy use.
C．Stop over-storage of data. D．Upgrade storage technology.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished. 36 Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled. But it doesn’t have to be this way. We can turn these spare moments into meaningful and rewarding time — one that enriches our lives, promotes personal growth, and brings us joy, not just keeps us busy with useless tasks.
37 For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose. When you know exactly what you want to achieve, every minute counts.
Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow. 38 Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills, making your free time more fulfilling. The key is to find something that challenges you just enough to keep you engaged without causing stress.
Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot. 39 Many students feel pressured to join every social event or help others with trivial tasks, which ends up wasting their precious free time. Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself. 40
So start your plan now and make every free moment meaningful.
A．An important step is to set achievable goals for your free time.
B．This way, your free time becomes a source of genuine fulfillment.
C．You don’t have to fill every minute of your free time with activities.
D．This skill allows you to prioritize your own needs over others’ demands.
E．It is important to balance productivity with relaxation in your free time.
F．You can take up a hobby that challenges you while bringing satisfaction.
G．Yet in reality, these hours often slip through our fingers before we notice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Jerry was an outgoing and sociable boy. One summer, he was 41 in a bay in San Diego with his mother. Eager to integrate himself with the local boys, he attempted to join their 42 but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and 43 by them, filled with loneliness.
“If I can make it through the underwater rock tunnel, they’ll 44 not getting along with me,” Jerry said to his mom. He was determined to explore the 45 tunnel on his own.
He asked his mother for a pair of swimming goggles (护目镜) and headed back to the bay at once. With the goggles, he finally 46 the entrance to the tunnel. To cross it, he took pains to train himself to hold his 47 , suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose. Yet even his mother’s 48 failed to change his mind.
Three days later, Jerry decided to 49 the challenge. He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and 50 got to the other side of the bay. “The moment I reached, I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the 51 before me,” said Jerry.
In the following days, Jerry 52 the bay with his mother, enjoying its beauty merrily. When he 53 the local boys again, he no longer desired their 54 . He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition, but to 55 himself and break through his limits.
41．A．working B．studying C．vacationing D．training
42．A．deal B．battle C．chat D．game
43．A．knocked down B．beaten up C．left out D．given away
44．A．mind B．regret C．avoid D．miss
45．A．endless B．frightening C．challenging D．unique
46．A．blocked B．located C．passed D．recalled
47．A．breath B．position C．balance D．attention
48．A．support B．instructions C．warnings D．experience
49．A．brave B．ignore C．reject D．share
50．A．accidentally B．carelessly C．secretly D．ultimately
51．A．view B．risk C．fame D．crowd
52．A．promoted B．wandered C．occupied D．investigated
53．A．joined B．followed C．fought D．encountered
54．A．acceptance B．assistance C．cooperation D．forgiveness
55．A．express B．prove C．behave D．refresh
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After graduating from college, Jing Ran, a young entrepreneur, was determined to devote his life to solving a pressing social challenge rather than pursue a 56 (convention) career.
He 57 (spend) months traveling across the country, observing life in cities, towns and rural communities. 58 struck him was how much aging had become a part of Chinese society. “The streets were filled with elderly residents actively involved in leisure activities,” Jing recalled. The journey eventually led him 59 a clear goal: transforming aging from a period of limitation into one of dignity and joy.
Today, Jing is the founder of Time Light Care Group, a company focusing on innovative solutions 60 (improve) elderly care. Among its innovations is a hospital shuttle (接驳车) 61 (equip) with a smart seat. With the press of a button, 62 seat slides out of the vehicle and turns into an electric wheelchair, allowing the elderly to enter the hospital independently without the unpleasant experience of 63 (lift) from one vehicle to another.
Besides, most facilities are located within urban neighborhoods rather than in remote areas, making it easier for families to visit regularly and for everyday social 64 (tie) to endure. Keeping seniors close to their original communities helps preserve their routines and interests 65 once brought them joy and well-being at home.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，上周你们班级利用课间为英语老师送上了生日惊喜。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：
1．你们的做法；
2．你的感想。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Dear Alice,
Guess what We surprised our English teacher last week!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I stared at myself in the mirror: blue tights, yellow vest, a fish tail trailing behind me, and large eyes sitting at op my head. I raised my eyebrows and sighed.
“Mom, I don’t think this costume is right,” I said. “Maybe the makeup will add something,” Mom replied hopefully.
Somehow Mom had convinced me to play the Fish Footman in Alice in Wonderland. I can’t say it’s been the time of my life.
“What if I forget my lines ” I hesitated.
“Oh Riley, is that what you’re afraid of I know you’ve been rehearsing for two months, you were the first off-book in your scene, and I couldn’t be prouder of you.” Mom said, kneeling down and hugging me.
The next day we pulled into the parking lot, and I stepped out of the car, wearing the questionable costume. I shrank inside myself, but Mom pulled me toward the makeup room. When the makeup was done, I looked at myself in the mirror. My jaw dropped.
“Mom! I can’t go onstage like this!” I cried.
“Why not ”
“I’d be a laughing stock (笑柄)! ”
“Riley, look around you! You’re not the only one in an odd costume.”
“What if we just sneak out No one will miss me.” I whispered.
Mom’s lips disappeared into a thin line, and I knew I had gone too far. “Riley, I’m going to watch you go out on that stage tonight. And that’s the end of it.” Then mom disappeared into the audience. I sat there, alone and bored, as the play began and the curtain rose on.
The two boys dressed as Two of Clubs (梅花2) near me chatted casually about this and that. Suddenly, they asked, “You’re awfully quiet. Is this your first show ” I tried to respond, but my voice caught in my throat and refused to escape. I coughed and nearly yelled, “YES!”
The Ace of Diamonds (方块A) sitting nearby laughed. “The audience will certainly hear you if you talk that loud. But you might have to clear your throat first, she chuckled. I gave them a weak smile.
“Don’t worry about us,” the Ace said. “We’re only teasing.”
“Yeah,” the Two said. “When you’ve done as many shows as we have, projecting will be second nature to you.”
注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage uneasily.
Paragraph 2:
Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impression.
参考答案
听力材料
Text 1
M:Have you tried the new virtual travel experience app
W:No,but I've heard you can visit different places without leaving home.
M:Exactly! I toured the Great Wall of China.It felt so real!(1)
Text 2
W:Have you seen this photograph The colors are mixed up.My son gave it to me.
M:It's a popular modern style.
W:But it's strange. It doesn't seem to focus on any subject.(2)
Text 3
M:I can't find the cat in the yard.
W:Let's put up posters right away.Your sister will get so worried.
M:Yeah. She always takes care of it while I do my homework.(3)
Text 4
W:First it was your hand,and now this! What happened
M:I was just doing warm-ups and hit the corner of the dining table.
W:Get some ice and put it on your knee right away.(4)
Text 5
M:More people have been to space than to the bottom of the ocean.
W:Why Isn't space harder to explore
M:The ocean is deep with intense pressure in some areas,so exploring it is much tougher.(5)
Text 6
W:I'm so tired from working extra hours,but the thought of the coming holiday makes it
worthwhile.(6)
M: Yeah, you've been spending long hours at the office these days. I saw you driving home late in
your old car!
W:Yes.I'm trying to save up as much money as I can.I'll be relaxing on the beach in Majorca and
resting in a king-size bed at the hotel.(6)
M:Still,you've been working too hard.Maybe take some time off in the next few days (7)
W:I can't.I need to finish everything first.
Text 7
M:I thought using AI for managing patient records would simplify everything,but it's more
difficult than I expected.(8)
W: When I started using AI at my clinic,I had even more to manage before things settled down. M:The AI system has helped organize patient records,but I still need to learn how to use its
booking function.(8)Patients sometimes get double-booked or wait too long.
W:You still need some time to figure out the system.
M:Exactly! I haven't even looked at its appointment reminders!
W:Don't stress.After operation hours,I'll show you the AI tool I use for tracking the flow of
patients.(9)
M:That would be amazing.
Text 8
W:I read that spending time in nature can reduce stress,and you seemed like you needed it.(11) M:Thanks.I'm glad you brought me to this peaceful place.(11)
W:Scientists measured how people reacted to being in a forest like this.They called it "forest
bathing(森林浴)". It helps improve focus and mood. Still,I could never move out of the city.I love how exciting life is there.
M:I could easily move to the countryside.It's my dream when I retire.(12)I want to buy a house
with a mountain view.
W:I'll come visit you.
M:Sure.I've started saving for my future home.If I save S300 every month,in five years I'll have
enough for a down payment.(13)
W:Cool.
Text 9
W:Mr.Taylor,do you have a moment to talk about my teaching
M:Of course! How are you finding everything so far (14)
W:Not too bad.But with managing the classroom,planning lessons,and trying to keep the students
on track,there's almost too much to manage.(14)
M:That's understandable.The first few months can feel a lot.What's been the biggest challenge
(15)
W:I didn't expect it would be so hard to keep the students focused,especially when teaching
something important.(14)(15)
M:Try giving positions of responsibility to the students.(16)
W:I've tried that,(16)but sometimes it feels like nothing works.I come to class well-prepared,but
they start chatting easily.
M:That happens. You'll find your own working style.
W:Honestly, it just feels like I do more homework than the children...
M:True,but you'll get there.How about I arrange for you to sit in on Mr.Smith's class tomorrow
He'll show you how to maintain classroom discipline.(17)
W:Alright,thank you!(17)
Text 10
Good evening, everyone. Every time I look up at the stars,I wonder about all the worlds beyond our own.(18)Imagine, there are billions of stars,each with the possibility of having planets like Earth. They make you think could there be life out there watching the sky just like we do Are we really the only ones (18) The more we look, the more we realize how tiny we are. Recently, I was really eager to see Comet (彗星)A3.It only passes by Earth once about every 80,000 years or so.(19)Its bright tail would stretch across the sky on a clear night.But the night I was ready to view it with my telescope; the weather wasn't good. It was very disappointing,but that's part of being a scientist you never know what surprises the universe will bring you. The sky is filled with endless wonders, and Ill continue my study of it.(20)I hope you can look up and feel amazed,just like I do every night.
1-5 CBAAC 6-10 CBACA 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BABBC
【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A
【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述晕动病和一家公司新设计的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示。该方案可缓解晕车情况，帮助你轻松舒适地充分利用每一英里。
【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For many, travel isn’t just about the destination — it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people，the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting，known as motion sickness. (对很多人来说，旅行不只是目的地，而是充分享受旅程。然而对很多人来说，旅程常因晕车这种伴随呕吐的不适体验而被毁)”以及后文对该功能的介绍可知，一些经常出差的人会对车辆运动提示功能感兴趣。故选A。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnection between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort (当你的眼睛看到的和身体感觉到的之间脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车上时，你的身体通过前庭系统感受到了移动，但若你的眼睛专注于一个静止的、不反映该移动的屏幕，大脑接到的信号就会很乱，这种感官冲突可导致眩晕，恶心和总体不适等晕动病症状)”可知，本段主要讲述晕动病的原因。故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. (这些动态提示有助于让身体感知到的运动与眼睛看到的景象保持一致有效减少引发晕动病的感官失调。)”以及第四段“your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. (大脑就不太可能产生引发运动病的混乱。)” 可知，通过在屏幕边缘显示动态圆点，该功能能缓解大脑中的感官冲突，从而减少晕车。故选A。
27．主旨大意题。本文第一段引入话题——晕动病及一家公司提供的革命性解决方案——车辆运动提示，接下来主要谈到车辆运动提示的工作原理、奇妙之处及市场反响等。故本文主要讲述了一个公司的新设计——能够缓解晕动病的车辆运动提示，核心是“告别晕车”。故选D。
【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．D
【分析】文章主要介绍了研究表明理发师可以在日常对话中讨论气候变化，从而成为推动气候行动的“未被充分认识”的力量。
【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“where eco-tips are placed on salon mirrors to engender discussions on sustainable haircare practices (将环保小贴士贴在美发厅镜子上，以engender关于可持续护发实践的讨论)”和下文第三段中“Simple messages... can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair. (简单的信息……可以引发关于减少洗发频率和降低洗发水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源、水以及对皮肤和头发更有益的对话)”可知，环保小贴士的目的是“引发”或“激起”讨论。故划线词engender意为“引发；激起”，与“Stimulate”同义。
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段““The carbon footprint of shampoo (洗发水) is mostly in the hot water used,” says Denise Baden of the University of Southampton. “Simple messages like ‘most of us use too much shampoo and shampoo too often’ can spark conversations about how shampooing less and at lower temperatures saves time, money, energy, water and is better for your skin and hair.” (南安普顿大学的Denise Baden表示：“洗发水的碳足迹主要来自使用时的热水。像‘我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁’这样简单的信息，可以引发关于减少洗头频率和降低水温如何节省时间、金钱、能源和水资源，并且对皮肤和头发更好的讨论。”)”可知，本段通过举例的方式阐述了环保小贴士，比如“我们大多数人用的洗发水太多、洗头太频繁”，是如何在美发厅发挥作用的，即其功能。
30．推理判断题。根据第五段中Sam Hampton的话“If we’re serious about building a public movement for climate action, then it’s time to invest in these unsung influencers because real change starts in everyday conversations (如果我们真的想发起一场公众参与的气候行动运动，那么现在就该投资于这些默默无闻的影响者，因为真正的改变始于日常的对话)”可知，Sam Hampton博士认为日常对话可以产生影响。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Scientists have taken to the salon (美发厅) after realising hairdressers may be an “under-recognised” force in fueling climate action. (科学家们开始关注美发厅，因为他们意识到理发师可能是推动气候行动的一支“未被充分认识”的力量)”以及第五段“Researchers say this demonstrates how hairdressers have an “untapped ability” to weave climate change into everyday conversations and actions. (研究人员表示，这表明理发师具有一种“未被开发的潜力”，能够将气候变化融入日常对话和行动中)”可知，文章主要讲述了理发师可以通过日常对话来鼓励环保行为，从而成为推动气候行动的秘密武器。故D项“Hairdressers: Secret Weapons Against Climate Change (理发师：应对气候变化的秘密武器)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。
【答案】32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【分析】文章主要介绍了互联网与人工智能时代全球数据产量激增，现有数据中心难以满足存储需求，进而介绍记忆晶体存储和DNA存储两种新型数据存储方案，并对比二者优劣，最后作者反思我们是否有必要存储所有产生的数据。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although data seems invisible, it is processed and housed in physical places — data centers, for which demand is now proving unsatisfiable.(数据看似无形，却要在数据中心进行处理和存放，而如今对数据中心的需求已无法被满足。)” 可知，作者在第一段指出不断增长的数据带来了巨大的存储难题。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“By burning tiny perforations into the glass, data can be encoded in five dimensions, using differences in light orientation, strength, and spatial position (individual 3D pixels with x, y, z coordinates). This method allows for extremely high density, with up to 360 TB stored on a 5-inch glass disk.(通过在玻璃上烧制微小微孔，可利用光的偏振方向、光强、空间位置（带有 x、y、z 三维坐标的独立 3D 像素）这五类维度对数据进行编码。该存储方式存储密度极高，一张 5 英寸玻璃圆盘的存储容量最高可达 360 太字节。)” 可知，多维编码让记忆晶体拥有超高数据存储密度。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段中的““But DNA might have an edge for we will always be able to read DNA, due to its wide-ranging medical applications. With other technologies, like ‘memory crystals’, the question is how long the read device will be around.”(“但 DNA存储或许更有优势：由于DNA在医学领域应用广泛，人类永远有办法读取它。而对于记忆晶体这类其他存储技术，一个问题是：对应的读取设备能存续多久、未来还能不能用。”)” 可知，DNA存储具备更强的可靠性。
35．推理判断题。根据原文最后一段中的“But do we really need all the data that we produce (但我们真的需要把产生的所有数据都保存下来吗？)” 可知，作者暗示不要过度存储数据。
【答案】36．G 37．A 38．F 39．D 40．B
【分析】文章主要介绍了高中生如何将空闲时间变得更有意义，包括设定目标、培养爱好和学会拒绝。
【详解】36．上文“For high school students, free time is a precious gift that should be cherished.(对高中生来说，空闲时间是应该珍惜的宝贵礼物)”指出空闲时间的宝贵价值，G选项“Yet in reality, these hours often slip through our fingers before we notice.(然而在现实中，这些时间常常在我们还没察觉时就溜走了)”与上文构成转折关系，指出理想与现实的差距——宝贵的时间往往被浪费；下文“Many students fall into aimless scrolling through social media or end up feeling bored and unfulfilled.(许多学生陷入无目的地刷社交媒体，或者最终感到无聊和不满足)”具体描述了时间被浪费的表现，与G选项中的“slip through our fingers”相呼应，上下文语意连贯。
37．设空处位于段落开头，是该段的主题句。下文“For example, to improve English, you can plan to read one short English article or learn 10 new words every day. Specific goals not only avoid aimlessness but also give your spare time a clear direction and purpose.(例如，为了提高英语，你可以计划每天读一篇简短的英文文章或学习10个新单词。具体的目标不仅能避免漫无目的，还能给你的空闲时间带来明确的方向和目的)”建议设定具体目标来利用空闲时间，A选项“An important step is to set achievable goals for your free time.(重要的一步是为你的空闲时间设定可实现的目标)”准确概括了本段主旨，引出下文关于设定具体目标的说明，其中“achievable goals”与下文的“Specific goals”相呼应，符合段落主题句的功能。
38．上文“Also, focus on activities that bring you joy and help you grow.(此外，专注于那些能带给你快乐并帮助你成长的活动)”建议选择有益且有趣的活动，F选项“You can take up a hobby that challenges you while bringing satisfaction.(你可以培养一个既能挑战自己又能带来满足感的爱好)”承接上文，具体说明了什么样的活动符合这一要求；下文“Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or coding, these hobbies not only relax your mind but also develop your creativity and practical skills...(无论是绘画、演奏乐器还是编程，这些爱好不仅能放松你的心情，还能培养你的创造力和实用技能...)”举例说明了F选项中提到的“hobby”的具体类型及其益处，上下文语意连贯。
39．上文“Learning to say “no” to unimportant things also matters a lot.(学会对不重要的事情说“不”也很重要)”指出拒绝不重要事务的重要性，D选项“This skill allows you to prioritize your own needs over others’ demands.(这项技能让你能够将自己的需求置于他人的要求之上)”承接上文，解释学会说“不”这一技能的核心作用；下文“Many students feel pressured to join every social event or help others with trivial tasks, which ends up wasting their precious free time.(许多学生感到有压力去参加每一个社交活动或帮助别人做琐碎的事情，这最终浪费了他们宝贵的空闲时间)”说明了缺乏这一技能带来的后果，与D选项形成对比，进一步论证学会说“不”的必要性，上下文语意连贯。
40．上文“Politely declining these invitations frees up more time for what truly matters to you. Remember, your time is limited, and you cannot please everyone while still taking care of yourself.(礼貌地拒绝这些邀请能为你真正重要的事情腾出更多时间。记住，你的时间是有限的，你不可能在照顾好自己同时取悦每一个人)”总结了珍惜时间、学会取舍的道理，B选项“This way, your free time becomes a source of genuine fulfillment.(这样一来，你的空闲时间就会成为真正满足感的来源)”承接上文，说明按照上述原则管理时间后的积极结果——空闲时间带来真正的满足感，其中“This way”指代上文提到的学会拒绝、优先照顾自己的做法，上下文逻辑一致。
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．A 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了男孩Jerry通过独自挑战水下岩石隧道，从最初渴望融入他人、获得认可，到最终实现自我突破、证明自己价值的心路历程。
【详解】41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个夏天，他和妈妈正在圣地亚哥的一个海湾度假。A. working工作；B. studying学习；C. vacationing度假；D. training训练。根据前文“One summer”、后文“in a bay in San Diego with his mother”以及“Eager to integrate himself with the local boys”可知，他们是在圣地亚哥海湾度假。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他渴望融入当地男孩，试图加入他们的游戏，但没能游过水下岩石隧道。A. deal交易；B. battle战斗；C. chat聊天；D. game游戏。根据前文“local boys”以及后文“swim through the underwater rock tunnel”可知，Jerry想要融入当地男孩，想加入他们的游戏，因未能穿过水下岩石隧道而被排斥在外。故选D。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：因此他被他们忽视和冷落，充满孤独。A. knocked down击倒；B. beaten up殴打；C. left out冷落，排除在外；D. given away赠送。根据前文“attempted to join”、空前“ignored”以及空后“filled with loneliness”可知，他被当地男孩排除在群体之外，受到冷落。故选C。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果我能通过水下岩石隧道，他们会后悔不和我相处，”Jerry对妈妈说。A. mind介意；B. regret后悔；C. avoid避免；D. miss想念。根据前文“he attempted to join their ________ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ________ by them, filled with loneliness.”可知，Jerry想要融入当地男孩，因未能穿过水下岩石隧道而遭到拒绝和冷落，他希望通过成功穿过水下岩石隧道让对方后悔当初的排斥行为。故选B。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决心独自探索这个具有挑战性的隧道。A. endless无尽的；B. frightening吓人的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. unique独特的。根据前文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”他第一次尝试失败，后文“he took pains to train himself to hold his ________, suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose.”以及“Jerry decided to ________ the challenge”可知，这个水下岩石隧道对Jerry而言是有挑战性的。故选C。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：戴上护目镜，他终于找到了隧道的入口。A. blocked阻塞；B. located找到位置；C. passed通过；D. recalled回忆。根据前文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”以及空前“With the goggles”可知，他之前失败了，有了护目镜后他能在水下看清楚，最终找到了隧道入口的位置。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了穿过隧道，他努力训练自己憋气，反复忍受鼻子流血。A. breath呼吸；B. position位置；C. balance平衡；D. attention注意力。根据前文“failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel”可知，此处指穿过水下隧道，这需要长时间潜水，因此，此处指训练憋气，hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”是固定搭配，符合语境。故选A。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而甚至他妈妈的警告也没能改变他的想法。A. support支持；B. instructions指示；C. warnings警告；D. experience经验。根据前文“suffering repeatedly from a bleeding nose”可知，Jerry为了训练水下憋气导致鼻子反复流血，他母亲出于担心会警告他危险，但是即便母亲的警告也没能改变他的想法。故选C。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天后，Jerry决定勇敢面对挑战。A. brave勇敢面对；B. ignore忽视；C. reject拒绝；D. share分享。根据后文“He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel and ________ got to the other side of the bay.”可知，他成功穿越水下岩石隧道，因此此处指他决定迎难而上，brave the challenge表示“勇敢迎接挑战”。故选A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他艰难地穿过狭窄的隧道，最终到达了海湾的另一边。A. accidentally意外地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. secretly秘密地；D. ultimately最终。根据前文“He struggled his way through the narrow tunnel”以及空后“got to the other side of the bay.”可知，他经过努力，最终成功穿过水下岩石隧道，到达海湾另一端。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jerry说：“到达的那一刻，我感到比以往任何时候都更自由，脑海中只有眼前的景色。”A. view景色；B. risk风险；C. fame名声；D. crowd人群。根据前文“the other side of the bay”可知，他成功穿过水下岩石隧道，到达海湾另一端，看到了海湾另一边的景色，此处指脑海里只有眼前的风景。故选A。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来的几天，Jerry和妈妈一起在海湾漫步，快乐地欣赏它的美丽。A. promoted促进，提升；B. wandered漫步，闲逛；C. occupied占据；D. investigated调查。根据后文“enjoying its beauty merrily”可知，他们在海湾悠闲地散步，欣赏美景。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他再次遇到当地男孩时，他不再渴望他们的接纳。A. joined加入；B. followed跟随；C. fought战斗；D. encountered遇到。根据前文“He was thus ignored and ________ by them, filled with loneliness.”可知，他之前被当地男孩们冷落、排斥，此处指再次遇见他们。故选D。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再渴望他们的接纳。A. acceptance接纳；B. assistance帮助；C. cooperation合作；D. forgiveness原谅。根据前文“he attempted to join their ________ but failed to swim through the underwater rock tunnel. He was thus ignored and ________ by them, filled with loneliness.”可知，他最初想融入当地男孩却因未能穿过水下隧道被冷落，他渴望被接纳，当他成功突破自己后，不再渴望得到他们的接纳。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己穿越隧道不是为了别人的认可，而是为了证明自己、突破自己的极限。A. express表达；B. prove证明；C. behave表现；D. refresh使恢复精力。根据前文“I felt freer than ever before, with nothing in mind but the ________ before me”以及“He realized he had swum through the tunnel not for others’ recognition”可知，他通过努力成功穿越水下隧道后，脑海里只有另一边的风景，让他意识到自己穿过水下隧道不是为了获得他人认可，而是为了证明自己是为了证明自己的能力，突破自己的极限。故选B。
【答案】56．conventional 57．spent 58．What 59．to 60．to improve 61．equipped 62．the 63．being lifted 64．ties 65．that/which
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了年轻企业家景然致力于改善老年护理的创新事业。
【详解】56．考查形容词。句意：大学毕业后，年轻的企业家景然决心致力于解决一个紧迫的社会挑战，而不是追求一份传统的职业。本空修饰名词career，作定语，用形容词conventional“传统的”。故填conventional。
57．考查动词时态。句意：他花了数月时间在全国各地旅行，观察城市、城镇和农村社区的生活。本空为谓语动词，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故填spent。
58．考查主语从句。句意：让他印象深刻的是，老龄化已经成为中国社会的一部分。本空引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，用连接代词what引导，句首单词首字母大写。故填What。
59．考查介词。句意：这段旅程最终让他有了一个明确的目标：将老龄化从一段受限的时期转变为一段充满尊严和快乐的时期。lead sb. to...为固定短语，意为“引导某人到……”，本空用介词to。故填to。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，景然是时光关爱集团的创始人，该公司专注于创新解决方案，以改善老年护理。本空为非谓语动词，作目的状语，用动词不定式to improve。故填to improve。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：其创新之一是配备智能座椅的医院接驳车。本空为非谓语动词，hospital shuttle与equip为动宾关系，用过去分词，作后置定语。故填equipped。
62．考查冠词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空特指上文提到的智能座椅，用定冠词the。故填the。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：只要按下按钮，座椅就会从车辆中滑出，变成电动轮椅，让老年人无需经历从一辆车被抬到另一辆车的不愉快体验，就可以独立进入医院。本空作介词of的宾语，用动名词形式，the elderly与lift为动宾关系，用动名词的被动式being lifted。故填being lifted。
64．考查名词复数。句意：此外，大多数设施都位于城市社区，而不是偏远地区，这使得家庭更容易定期探访，也使得日常的社会联系得以维持。本空作宾语，tie“联系”为可数名词，此处表示多种联系，用复数形式。故填ties。
65．考查定语从句。句意：让老年人靠近他们原来的社区，有助于保持他们的日常生活和兴趣，这些曾经给他们带来快乐和在家中的幸福。本空引导定语从句，先行词为routines and interests，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填that/which。
66．【答案】Dear Alice,
Guess what We surprised our English teacher last week!
During the class break, we decorated the classroom with small balloons and cards. When our teacher walked in, we sang the birthday song together and handed her a carefully prepared gift. She was so moved that her eyes were filled with tears.
This small activity brought us closer to our teacher. It made me realize that warmth and respect can be expressed in simple ways. I truly believe such sweet moments are the best memories in school life.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求以李华的身份给英国朋友Alice写信，分享班级为英语老师准备生日惊喜的经历，包含具体做法和个人感想。
【详解】1．词汇积累
装饰：decorate → beautify
感动的：moved → touched
装满：be filled with→ be full of
尊重：respect → regard
2．句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：She was so moved that her eyes were filled with tears.
替换句：She was deeply touched, with tears in her eyes.
67．【答案】Paragraph 1: When my name was called, I stepped onto the stage uneasily. The bright lights blinded me for a moment, and I felt the weight of the audience’s expectant gazes. Despite that, my muscle memory took over. We had rehearsed so many times that I was like a robot, reciting my lines in the most monotone (单调的) voice imaginable. A small part of my brain whispered that I had said these lines much better in rehearsal, but I pushed that voice away. I just wanted to get off stage as fast as possible. Soon, the end of my scene was approaching, and I grew uncomfortably aware that the audience had indeed been very quiet during it. Had I done something wrong Did they not like me
Paragraph 2: Suddenly I was determined to make a lasting impression. I remembered the Two of Clubs and the Ace of Diamonds, their easy confidence. They, too, had started somewhere, likely just as nervous and uncertain as I was now. Then I straightened my spine, cleared my throat, and yelled with all the force I could muster. Obviously, the audience heard me. As the dialogue began, I found my voice, clear and strong, resonating through the theatre. I moved with purpose, embracing the absurdity of my costume and transforming it into a character that was both comical and endearing. With each passing minute, my confidence grew, fueled by the audience response of laughter and applause, their enjoyment tangible proof that I had overcome my fears. As the final curtain fell, Mom found her way backstage, her eyes shining with pride. “You were amazing, Riley,” she whispered. In that moment, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone, despite the initial hesitation and fear, had led me to discover a strength within myself that I never knew existed.
【详解】1、段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“当叫到我的名字时，我忐忑不安地走上舞台。”可知，第一段描写的是作者在舞台上紧张不安的心理活动和反应。
②由第二段首句内容“突然间，我下定决心要给人留下深刻的印象。”可知，第二段描写的是作者想起梅花2和方块A的轻松自信，受到感染，作者成功地完成了演出，演出结束后作者得到了妈妈的夸赞，作者自己意识到要走出自己的舒适区。
2、续写线索：走上舞台——感受到观众的期待——想要离开舞台——下定决心给观众留下好的印象——挺直腰板——清清嗓子——收获笑声与掌声——得到妈妈的夸赞
3、词汇激
行为类
①接近：approach/come near/draw near
②大喊：yell/shout
③克服：overcome/get over
情绪类
①紧张的：nervous/strained
②恐惧：fear/dread
【点睛】[高分句型1] We had rehearsed so many times that I was like a robot, reciting my lines in the most monotone (单调的) voice imaginable. (运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] In that moment, I realized that stepping out of my comfort zone, despite the initial hesitation and fear, had led me to discover a strength within myself that I never knew existed. (第一个that引导宾语从句和第二个that引导限制性定语从句)
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