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2026届广东高三下学期英语模拟冲刺练习题
注意事项
1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.请按题号顺序在答题卡上各题目的答题区域内作答,写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.选择题用2B铅笔在答题卡上把对应题目所选答案的标号涂黑;非选择题用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从每题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the man going to do
A. Attend a family reunion. B. Visit his cousins abroad. C. Host a wedding.
2.Why does the man make the call
A. He wants to borrow a new book.
B.He can't return the book on time.
C.He offers to deal with an emergency.
3. What is the woman's feeling now
A. Regret. B.Disappointment. C.Worry.
4.Where does the conversation take place
A. At a restaurant. B.At a supermarket. C. At the woman's house.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A.Planning a shopping trip. B.Donating unused items. C.Buying a new coat.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。
6. What is not available now
A. The printer. B.The machine. C.The delivery service.
7.What does the man ask Janet to do in the end
A. Offer free shipping. B.Keep him updated. C.Repair his printer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.What contributes the most to Echke's leaving
A. Her heavy workload. B.Her low salary. C.Her tough manager.
9. What does the man promise to do
A.Report the comment. B.Contact other employees. C.Call Echke's manager.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award
A.In the mid-1920s. B.In the early 1930s. C.In the late 1960s.
11.What is special about Walt Disney's last Oscar award
A. He didn't receive it himself.
B. He won it just before his death.
C. He got it for his first famous character.
12.What do we know about the speakers
A.They are fans of Mickey Mouse.
B. They like to watch Walt Disney films with kids.
C. They both like Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.What is probably the woman
A.A journalist. B.An officer. C.A student.
14.What has been done to the trees planted last year
A.Compared with each other.
B.Measured for oxygen output.
C.Moved to another spot.
15.What is the current goal of the project
A. To win more academic prizes.
B. To introduce more tree species.
C. To expand the tree planting area.
16. What was key to the research improvement
A. Government fund. B.Private investment. C.Selling shares.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Where does the speaker work
A. At a TV station. B.At a radio station. C.At a weather station.
18.What made the speaker get into the field
A.A TV program. B.His childhood experience. C.His schoolwork.
19.What is most important to be a weather forecaster
A. Doing well in science.
B.Explaining forecasts simply.
C. Being able to analyze patterns.
20.What did the speaker major in before starting his work
A.Physics. B.Math. C.Business.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Students are invited to submit articles describing how to approach public health challenges with new approaches and solutions. We believe that students are in a unique position to offer new ideas and share fresh perspectives, and we want them to have their say!
Contest Goals ● Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process. ● Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge. ● Promote supportive, respectful, and mutually beneficial author-mentor relationships that can strengthen applicants’ ability to generate future scholarly manuscripts. Qualification ● Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program. Postgraduate applicants must have received their degree within the past 12 months and be participating in a training program under the supervision of an advisor or principal investigator. ● The research must have been completed within the last 12 months. ● Manuscripts must not be published previously or submitted elsewhere for publication. Cover Letter Applicants must submit a cover letter. This cover letter must include: ● Name and contact information of the student’s advisor. ● Current level of academic enrollment. ● All required statements (funding, conflicts of interest, and use of copyrighted material). Letter of Recommendation Applicants must submit a letter of recommendation from their advisor confirming the following: ● The student’s enrollment information. ● The research was conducted while in training under the advisor’s supervision. Deadline The deadline to submit a final manuscript is 5:00 PM EST on Friday, June 26, 2026.
21．How does the contest benefit applicants
A．By funding their research projects.
B．By assigning an advisor to help them.
C．By simplifying the peer-review process.
D．By preparing them for journal publication.
22．Who is qualified for the contest
A．A professor conducting a research.
B．An eighth grader with published papers.
C．A high school student currently in school.
D．A postgraduate getting his degree two years ago.
23．Which of the following meets the requirements of submission
A．A manuscript published in a journal.
B．A complete application submitted this July.
C．A cover letter with the advisor’s information.
D．A letter of recommendation provided by the school.
B
For years, the 3:00 PM school pickup was not a joyful reunion, but a constant exercise in emotional strength. It was a routine of small hopes quietly disappearing. Every single day, as my 11-year-old son, Leo, buckled his seat-belt, I would offer the same cheerful, practiced query: “How was your day ”
And every single day, for years, the response was a carbon copy: “Fine, fine.” It was always delivered to the dashboard, to the window, to anywhere but me. No eye contact. No change in his voice. His autism (自闭症) created a sort of glass wall between us. Through it, I could see my boy, but I could never quite feel him reach back. The easy, simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream. I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy. I had quietly begun to accept that this silent barrier was simply our forever.
But that early spring afternoon was unusual. I asked the same question, expecting nothing. “How was your day, Leo ”
He buckled his belt. “Good, good.” he said. A change from the script, but I barely had time to register it.
Then, he turned. For the first time in what felt like a lifetime, Leo looked directly at me. His eyes were clear, focused, and present. “How was your day, Mom ”
The world seemed to stop spinning. The simple question — that tiny bridge he had built all on his own from his world to mine — was the most beautiful thing I had ever heard. It wasn’t just words; it was the answer to years of unseen patience My breath caught, and tears, hot and uncontrollable, streamed down my face. I gave him the only truth I had, “It’s really good, Leo.” I said, my voice cracking. “It’s the best day ever.”
24．Why did the mother keep asking her son the same question for years
A．She tried to cheer her son up. B．She enjoyed their daily routine.
C．She longed for a real interaction. D．She felt sorry for her son’s condition.
25．What does the underlined word “apathy” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Lack of interest. B．Loss of memory.
C．Sign of respect. D．Sense of peace.
26．What made the spring afternoon unusual for the mother
A．Leo buckled his seat-belt himself. B．Leo showed active concern for her.
C．Leo caught sight of her sudden tears. D．Leo listened to her with great patience.
27．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Clear Eyes, Full Heart B．Talk More, Love Better
C．The Answer to Education D．A Reward of Patience
C
Chaotan One, the world’s first commercial power generator that uses supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO ), has begun operations in China. This achievement breaks a century-old tradition of using steam for power generation, marking a major improvement in efficiency.
The invention of the steam engine was a first step towards the Industrial Revolution that changed the world. Over the years, the engine’s efficiency was further improved through different designs and fuels; however, the medium for doing work remained the same-steam.
Scientists seeking further improvements in power efficiency noticed that a significant portion of energy is wasted generating steam to drive turbines (涡轮机). Water needs to be boiled first and needs to undergo a phase change to generate steam. Scientists have been looking for a better medium to replace steam.
They found this in sCO . CO exists as a gas at room temperature and can be cooled to form dry ice by reducing pressure and lowering temperature. When temperature is raised to 31℃, and pressure is increased to 7.37 MPa, CO enters its supercritical state, where it exhibits properties of both a liquid and a gas. In applications such as moving a turbine, this is extremely useful since the gas-like state offers less resistance while the liquid-like state provides greater push power.
The power generation process works like this: The CO is first pressurized into a supercritical state. Then the sCO passes through a heat exchanger, absorbing heat from an external heat source, and its temperature rises to 400-600℃ with a substantial increase in internal energy. After that, it enters a turbine and expands rapidly, driving it to move at a high speed and transforming thermal (热的) energy into mechanical energy, which is then further turned into electrical energy for output. The CO remains in a supercritical state throughout the entire process, with no phase change loss.
The success of the Chaotan One will likely start a new era in power generation, using CO as a medium and bypassing the need to transform water into steam.
28．What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2
A．Highlight the value of steam. B．Applaud the past contributions.
C．Outline the Industrial Revolution. D．State the background of a new discovery.
29．What is the biggest problem with steam power generation
A．Energy-intensive. B．Labor-demanding.
C．Noise-producing. D．Money-consuming.
30．What plays a key role in the high efficiency of Chaotan One
A．The durability of turbines. B．The quick commercialization of generators.
C．The easy availability of CO . D．The continuity of CO ’s supercritical state.
31．What is true about supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO ) according to the text
A．It exists only as a pure gas when in its supercritical state.
B．It can reach its supercritical state at room temperature and normal pressure.
C．It combines the low resistance of a gas-like state with the strong power of a liquid-like state.
D．It undergoes a phase change from gas to liquid during the power generation process.
D
When Bulwal Bilima (BB) first arrived at Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia, she, or possibly he, was very tired and dehydrated (脱水的). Named“strong turtle” in the language of the Yuin people on whose land it was found, the tiny 110g baby turtle, no bigger than a bar of soap, had a fight on its hands.
The baby turtle was found stranded (搁浅的) last April, much further south than the usual hatching grounds. After days of feeding on squid, sardines and marine vitamins, BB, whose sex cannot be determined until it is fully mature, recovered. Then last month, it was finally fitted with a satellite tracker and released from Lord Howe Island.
For conservationists, the rescue was about more than saving the life of one turtle. It was a fresh warning that warming seas are forcing species into new territories.
The East Australian Current is strengthening and pushing warmer waters further south. Marine species once largely confined to Queensland, including endangered loggerhead turtles, are now turning up much further south in New South Wales — in places they have rarely been recorded before.
Phoebe Meagher, a conservation officer who works on Taronga’s turtle tagging project, says their southward shift raises urgent conservation concerns.
Often called guards of climate change, turtles are highly sensitive to environmental shifts. Sand temperature determines hatching sex: cooler sand produces males, hotter sand, females. As turtles move south, mismatches between ocean and sand temperatures could affect sex distribution or reduce survival. Intensifying currents may also alter habitat suitability, increase disease risk and push turtles closer to people — worsening uncertainty for already threatened species.
BB is one of about 21 turtles tracked by Taronga conservationists along the New South Wales coast. For Herrin, who has rescued and released many turtles, the most powerful moments in the process remain the simplest. “When they swim away and they don’t look back, we know we’ve done OK, so that’s the best thanks that we can get,” she says.
32．What can we learn about BB
A．It was weak when discovered. B．Its gender is already confirmed.
C．It was spotted in its usual home. D．Its name was given by local people.
33．What caused BB to appear far south
A．The cooler seawater. B．The stronger current.
C．Less natural enemies. D．More hatching grounds.
34．What will environmental changes bring to turtles
A．Increase in survival rate. B．Suitable space for living.
C．Intimate relation with humankind. D．Unbalanced proportion of sexes.
35．What is the main idea of the text
A．Marine species move to new territories.
B．Turtles are sensitive to temperature changes.
C．A rescued turtle signals risks out of climate change.
D．Extinct species are protected with satellite trackers.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Your Hobby Could Help Keep Depression at Bay
Having a hobby does more than just fill free time and bring joy. A recent study has found a close link between having a hobby and lower rates of depression among aged people. 36 It also shows hobbies can improve their happiness and life satisfaction significantly.
The study covered more than 93,000 people aged 65 and older from 16 countries, including China, Japan, the US and several European nations. 37 Hobbies are not limited to one type; they can be gardening, painting, reading, making crafts, playing games, joining a club or even volunteering in communities.
Researchers followed the participants for four to eight years to collect and analyze data. 38 What’s more, the results stayed the same even when other factors like income, marriage status and employment were taken into consideration.
39 According to lead researcher Karen Mak, hobbies can protect aged people from mental health decline. This positive connection exists across different countries and cultures. Hobbies help aged people feel in control of their lives, find a clear purpose and gain confidence in dealing with daily problems.
The relationship between hobbies and mental health is mutual. 40 On the one hand, people with better mental health are more likely to take up a hobby. On the other hand, keeping a hobby regularly helps people maintain a good mental state and stay positive. The study found hobby participation varies by country. China had a low rate partly because only social hobbies were surveyed, but the helpful link existed everywhere. Policymakers should encourage aged people to take up hobbies for better well-being.
A．Hobbies and mental health influence each other.
B．Some old people are unwilling to try new hobbies.
C．It suggests that hobbies are very helpful for their mental health.
D．They found a clear link between hobbies and fewer sad feelings.
E．This potential of hobbies is consistent across many countries and cultures.
F．There are many different kinds of hobby activities for them to choose from.
G．In short, developing a hobby is a simple way to improve aged people’s life.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a shy girl, I had always thought I was weak at sports — something that caused self-doubt and I avoided. But growing up and wanting to step out of comfort zone, I signed up for a spinning (动感单车) class, which completely changed my 41 .
I vividly remember those first few classes. Breathless with my face 42 , my legs trembled 43 as I struggled to keep pace. By contrast, others pedaled with seemingly 44 grace. Looking at my messy reflection in the mirror, I was completely out of 45 , feeling like a round peg (木栓) in a square hole. The urge to 46 struck repeatedly.
Fortunately, the instructor 47 me and corrected my posture, cheering me on all the way. Gradually, I got the hang of it. I 48 on my breath and the rhythm of movement, letting each pedal 49 my inner insecurity in sports. Though still far from skilled, I persisted and the weekly class gradually became a place for stress 50 .
One day after class, a stylish girl 51 me and said, “You know, I actually struggle to keep up every time but I was inspired seeing you push through.” Her words took me by surprise. While I had been 52 my awkward reality in the gym with her polished look, she’d been drawing 53 from my persistence.
What began as a step out of comfort zone has not just 54 my view on sports but become my source of confidence. Maybe everyone is fighting their own unseen battle, and true victory lies in being 55 to start and keep going.
41．A．health B．personality C．perspective D．weight
42．A．shining B．bleeding C．smiling D．burning
43．A．randomly B．uncontrollably C．steadily D．slightly
44．A．effortless B．rare C．slight D．classic
45．A．balance B．luck C．place D．mind
46．A．start B．win C．turn D．quit
47．A．informed B．coached C．forgave D．ignored
48．A．centred B．depended C．insisted D．reflected
49．A．go over B．take in C．dig into D．drive away
50．A．response B．test C．relief D．analysis
51．A．comforted B．motivated C．approached D．joined
52．A．mixing B．comparing C．associating D．covering
53．A．attention B．comfort C．pleasure D．strength
54．A．adopted B．reshaped C．confirmed D．exchanged
55．A．courageous B．eager C．desperate D．curious
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For thousands of years, Xiangxi, located in the west of Hunan Province, has been shaped by long-term earth movements. 56 was once ocean has transformed into land, becoming a place of amazing natural beauty.
In this welcoming and magical land, many ethnic groups 57 (build) strong roots over the past years. The region is the cultural heartland for the Tujia, Miao, and Dong peoples. Despite their differences, people of various ethnic groups live 58 (harmonious), celebrating their traditions on special occasions and in everyday life. At regular 59 (fair) held on fixed days, women wear beautiful ethnic clothes and fine decorations, 60 (exchange) traditional handmade crafts.
Once living in remote and hard-to-reach places, Xiangxi people 61 (know) for their toughness and ability to bear hardship in the past. Writers from the region described the people of Xiangxi 62 having a rough look, yet a sincere and kind heart that valued 63 (loyal) above material gain.
Zhangjiajie is now the top destination in Xiangxi for international tourists. Still, like a 64 (hide) treasure, Xiangxi invites adventurers to explore 65 (it) breathtaking landscapes and rich cultural heritage.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校英语社将举办题目为“The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Three”的征文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容如下：
1．介绍你的年度词汇；
2．说明理由和表达感悟。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Three
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In 2005, my husband Meherwan and I took a leap of faith. We moved with our 3-year-old daughter, Aria, from the bustling streets of San Francisco to Asheville, a small Appalachian town. To me, relocating from a major international city to the mountains seemed like a “wild experiment”, filled with the unknown.
However, Asheville quickly got its hooks into us. We opened a restaurant, and soon discovered that life here felt “real”. During a local festival, I watched Aria run to embrace a stranger of her age, while around them, punk-rock cooks and elderly people from all walks of life held hands in a community dance. I realized then that people moved here to rediscover community and look out for each other. We had found our “forever roots” in this unique haven of openness and tolerance.
But our bond was tested on September 27, 2024, when Hurricane Helene struck with record-breaking quantities of rain. We awoke to a world of utter devastation. Ankle-deep streams had turned into wild rivers, smashing homes and businesses. The ruin was complete: roads were washed out, power lines were down, and we were cut off from the rest of the world. No cell service, no Internet, no running water — only the frightening silence of isolation. Refusing to sit still and grieve, Meherwan and I gathered a small crew at our restaurant. We had thrived here for nineteen years, and now it was time to give back. By the second day, we began cooking for our neighbors, despite the lack of resources. We weren’t just serving food; we were trying to sustain the spirit of our town.
While we were busy in the kitchen, I looked up to see a group of kids wandering in on their bikes. They weren’t looking for a handout but rather to give a hand. With their boots covered in mud, they stood ready. “We want to help,” one of them said firmly.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
附：听力原文
Text 1
W:You look smart! Where are you going
M:Today is my grandparents' golden wedding anniversary.All the family will be there (1), even my cousins who live in Australia.
Text 2
W:Kingscliffe Library. Can I help you
M: Yes. My library book is due back, but I had a bit of an emergency, and I can't come to return it. Can I renew it (2) W:That's no problem.
Text 3
W:Don't tell me you were at the office very late last night!
M:Yeah, I had to finish that report.
W:Be careful,or you're gonna burn yourself out.(3)
Text 4
W:Good morning.What can I get you today
M:Eggs always sound good.But what do you suggest
W:If you're really hungry,the pancakes or pies are wonderful.(4)
M:Hmm.I'll have a pancake,please.And a cup of milk.
Text 5
M:Will that be another unnecessary purchase W:No! It's something I really need.
M:Why do you need another coat (5)You already have many coats at home.
Text 6
W:Hi.This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday.We have everything you requested except the printer.It's currently unavailable.(6)
M:I'm sorry to hear that.Our current machine keeps breaking down.How soon do you think you'll have it
W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I'll send it by express delivery for no extra charge.
M:That's OK.Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end (7)
Text 7
M:Thanks for coming to this exit interview,Echke. So let's start with the most important question. Why did you decide to leave
W:Well, I got a better job at another company.
M:What makes that job more attractive
W:Well, to be honest,I'll be doing the same work for more pay.Our pay here is below market rate, you know.(8)
M:Yes.We've heard this comment from other departing employees.I'll be sure to pass it on to management again,though.(9) Now,please tell me your impression of your manager.
Text 8
W:Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history
M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse.I think it was in 1932 or in 1933.(10)And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W:Wait a second,Tony, didn't Walt Disney die in 1966
M:I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death.(11)
W:That's amazing.Well, I'm not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it.
M:I agree.Of all Walt Disney films,Winnie the Pooh is my favorite.(12)
Text 9
W:Hello,Mr.Thompson.I'm Alexandra Jones. I want to ask you some questions about the project that you offer.(13)
M:Yes,of course,please fire away.
W:Has the project been effective in improving the environment
M:Yes, absolutely. We have seen great results.Last year, we planted a small field of trees, and we have been measuring their oxygen output(14) to see the benefits that they have provided to the environment.Our current goal is to plant a lot more tree species so that we can compare the benefits of each species.(15)In order to do this, we need to get a lot more students involved in the project.
W:Well, the project sounds fascinating.I would definitely like to be involved.(13)
M: Absolutely.Over the years, we have received funding from private investors and from selling shares, but the biggest improvement in our research came from a government fund(16) that we received in the first year. This has greatly improved the organization, and we have since won prizes for our research. W:Wow,how impressive!
Text 10
M: Hi, everyone. I'm a weather forecaster, which means I study what happens in the atmosphere and the weather conditions that occur on Earth. People are always surprised to learn that forecasters aren't just involved in weather reporting on TV,but they could also work at a radio station, too.
I often get asked how I got interested in weather. Believe it or not, as a teenager, I became nervous of thunderstorms, and I'd often check the forecasts to see if any were coming.From there, my interest developed.(18)
If you are thinking of going into weather forecasting,there are some important skills you'll need. You have to be good at science,of course.The essential thing is having the ability to make sense of patterns.(19)You won't go too far wrong with that.Another useful skill is being able to translate a forecast into something people at home can understand.Most weather experts study physics and math before going on to do a more specialized course in forecasting.My own way in was somewhat different, as I did a business degree before getting into television as a researcher.(20)I moved around quite a lot at the TV station and eventually ended up in the weather department,where I did my training.(17)
1~5ABCAC 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 ACCBB 16~20 AABCC
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．C
【分析】本文是一则面向学生（高中生、本科生、研究生、医学生等）的征文比赛公告，详细说明了比赛目标、参赛资格、投稿要求（包括投稿信、推荐信）以及截止日期。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Contest Goals”部分中的第一条“Provide applicants with an opportunity to become familiar with a journal’s manuscript (稿件) submission requirements and peer-review process.(为申请者提供机会，使其熟悉期刊的稿件提交要求和同行评审流程)”以及第二条“Develop applicants’ research and scientific writing skills to become producers of knowledge.(培养申请者的研究和科学写作技能，使其成为知识的创造者)”可知，比赛通过让申请者熟悉期刊发表流程并提升其研究和写作技能，为他们未来的期刊发表做准备。
22．细节理解题。根据“Qualification”部分中的第一条“Student applicants must be currently enrolled (在读) in a high school, undergraduate, graduate, or medical degree program.(学生申请者必须是目前在高中、本科、研究生或医学学位项目中注册的学生)”可知，目前在读的高中生符合参赛资格。A项是教授，不符合学生身份；B项是八年级学生（通常为初中生），不符合“high school”要求；D项是两年前获得学位的研究生，不符合“currently enrolled”或“within the past 12 months”的要求。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cover Letter”部分中的要求“This cover letter must include: Name and contact information of the student’s advisor.(投稿信必须包括：学生导师的姓名和联系信息)”可知，投稿信中需要包含导师的信息。
【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．D
【分析】文章主要讲述一位母亲多年来每天下午3点接患有自闭症的儿子放学，每次问儿子“今天过得怎么样”，得到的都是冷漠回应，母子间仿佛隔着玻璃墙。但在一个早春下午，儿子不仅回答“很好”，还主动询问母亲的一天，这一转变让母亲感受到多年耐心付出得到回报，体现了亲情与耐心的力量。
【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段“The easy, simple talk that other parents seem to enjoy without a second thought felt like a dream. I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy.(其他父母似乎不假思索就能享受的轻松、简单的交流对我来说就像一场梦。我感觉自己多年的爱都倾注到了一个空洞里，我不断的努力得到的却是平静却令人心碎的冷漠回应)”可知，母亲多年来一直问儿子同一个问题，是渴望与儿子有真正的互动交流。
25．词句猜测题。根据第二段“I felt like I was pouring years of love into an empty space, my constant efforts met with a peaceful, yet heartbreaking, apathy.(我感觉自己多年的深情都倾注在了一片虚无之中，我日复一日的付出，换来的是一种平静却令人心碎的apathy)”可知，母亲多年付出爱却好像倾注到空洞里，得到令人心碎的回应，结合前文儿子每次冷漠回应，不与母亲眼神交流等，可推测“apathy”意思为“缺乏兴趣，冷漠”。
26．细节理解题。根据第三段“But that early spring afternoon was unusual. I asked the same question, expecting nothing. “How was your day, Leo ”(但那个初春的午后有些不一样。我问出了那句熟悉的话，本不抱有任何期待。“利奥，你今天过得怎么样？”)”以及第四段“He buckled his belt. “Good, good.” he said. A change from the script, but I barely had time to register it.(他系上安全带。“挺好，挺好。” 他说道。 这次回答和往常不一样，但我几乎来不及反应过来)”并结合第五段“Then, he turned. For the first time in what felt like a lifetime, Leo looked directly at me. His eyes were clear, focused, and present. “How was your day, Mom ”(随后，他转过身。仿佛时隔漫长岁月，利奥第一次直视着我。他的眼神清澈、专注，真切地看着我。 “妈妈，你今天过得怎么样？”)”可知，以往儿子对母亲的询问冷漠回应，而这个早春下午，儿子不仅改变回答，还主动问母亲“你今天过得怎么样，妈妈？”，这种主动对母亲的关心让这个下午变得不同寻常。
27．主旨大意题。主要讲述一位母亲多年来每天下午3点接患有自闭症的儿子放学，每次问儿子“今天过得怎么样”，得到的都是冷漠回应，母子间仿佛隔着玻璃墙。但在一个早春下午，儿子不仅回答“很好”，还主动询问母亲的一天，这一转变让母亲感受到多年耐心付出得到回报，体现了亲情与耐心的力量。所以D选项“A Reward of Patience”(耐心的回报)最适合作为文章标题。
【答案】28．D 29．A 30．D 31．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界首台超临界二氧化碳商用发电机组“超碳一号”及其工作原理、优势和意义。
【详解】28．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The invention of the steam engine was a first step towards the Industrial Revolution that changed the world. Over the years, the engine’s efficiency was further improved through different designs and fuels; however, the medium for doing work remained the same-steam.(蒸汽机的发明是迈向改变世界的工业革命的第一步。多年来，通过不同的设计和燃料，发动机的效率得到了进一步提高；然而，做功的介质始终不变——蒸汽)”可知，第二段介绍了蒸汽机的历史贡献及局限性，为下文介绍超临界二氧化碳这一新的做功介质、引出“超然一号”做铺垫，即陈述新发现的背景。故选D项。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists seeking further improvements in power efficiency noticed that a significant portion of energy is wasted generating steam to drive turbines (涡轮机). Water needs to be boiled first and needs to undergo a phase change to generate steam.(寻求进一步提高发电效率的科学家们注意到，在产生蒸汽驱动涡轮机的过程中，有很大一部分能量被浪费了。水需要先煮沸，然后经历相变才能产生蒸汽)”可知，蒸汽发电的最大问题是能源消耗大，大量能量在产生蒸汽的过程中被浪费。故选A项。
30．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The CO remains in a supercritical state throughout the entire process, with no phase change loss.(二氧化碳在整个过程中始终处于超临界状态，没有相变损失)”可知，“超碳一号”高效率的关键在于二氧化碳始终保持超临界状态，避免了相变带来的能量损失。故选D项。
31．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“When temperature is raised to 31℃, and pressure is increased to 7.37 MPa, CO enters its supercritical state, where it exhibits properties of both a liquid and a gas. In applications such as moving a turbine, this is extremely useful since the gas-like state offers less resistance while the liquid-like state provides greater push power.(当温度升至31℃、压力增至7.37兆帕时，二氧化碳进入超临界状态，此时它兼具液体和气体的特性。在驱动涡轮机等应用中，这一点非常有用，因为类气态状态阻力更小，而类液态状态提供更大的推力)”可知，超临界二氧化碳结合了类气态的低阻力和类液态的强推力。故选C项。
【答案】32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C
【分析】本文讲述一只名为BB的幼龟获救、康复并放生的经历。
【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段“When Bulwal Bilima (BB) first arrived at Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia, she, or possibly he, was very tired and dehydrated (脱水的). (当Bulwal Bilima (BB)初次抵达澳大利亚悉尼塔龙加动物园时，这只小海龟身心疲惫且严重脱水。)”可知，这只海龟被发现时身体虚弱。
33．细节理解题。根据第四段“The East Australian Current is strengthening and pushing warmer waters further south. (东澳大利亚洋流不断增强，将温暖海水持续推向南部海域。)”可知，变强的洋流是海龟出现在南部偏远海域的主要原因。
34．细节理解题。根据第六段 “As turtles move south, mismatches between ocean and sand temperatures could affect sex distribution or reduce survival. (随着海龟南迁，海水与沙滩温度失衡会影响性别比例，甚至降低存活率。)” 可知，环境变化会导致海龟性别比例失衡。
35．主旨大意题。全文以救助海龟BB为切入点，由这只获救的乌龟案例延伸至全球气候变暖、海洋环境改变带来的生态危机，核心在于借海龟的生存现状警示气候变化引发的各类生态风险。C项“一只获救的乌龟预示着气候变化带来的风险。”为文章主题。
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．E 40．A
【分析】本文主要讲的是爱好对老年人心理健康的积极影响。
【详解】36．前文“A recent study has found a close link between having a hobby and lower rates of depression among aged people.(最近的一项研究发现，爱好与老年人抑郁率降低之间存在密切联系。)”提到研究发现爱好与老年人抑郁率降低有密切联系，C选项“It suggests that hobbies are very helpful for their mental health.(这表明爱好对他们的心理健康非常有帮助。)”直接承接上文，进一步解释了研究结果的意义，符合语境。
37．前文“The study covered more than 93,000 people aged 65 and older from 16 countries, including China, Japan, the US and several European nations.(这项研究涵盖了来自 16 个国家（包括中国、日本、美国以及几个欧洲国家）的超过 93,000 名 65 岁及以上的老年人。)”提到研究覆盖了来自16个国家的93,000多名65岁及以上的人，后文列举了多种爱好，F选项“There are many different kinds of hobby activities for them to choose from.(他们有很多不同种类的爱好活动可以选择。)”与后文列举的爱好类型相呼应，说明爱好的多样性，符合语境。
38．前文“Researchers followed the participants for four to eight years to collect and analyze data.(研究人员对参与者进行了四到八年的跟踪调查，以收集和分析数据。)”提到研究人员跟踪参与者四到八年以收集和分析数据，D选项“They found a clear link between hobbies and fewer sad feelings.(他们发现爱好与更少的悲伤情绪之间有明确的联系。)”直接陈述了研究结果，与后文“What’s more, the results stayed the same even when other factors like income, marriage status and employment were taken into consideration.(而且，即便将诸如收入、婚姻状况和就业等其他因素考虑在内，研究结果也保持不变。)”所说收入、婚姻状况和就业都不会影响研究结果相衔接，符合语境。
39．空后“This positive connection exists across different countries and cultures. Hobbies help aged people feel in control of their lives, find a clear purpose and gain confidence in dealing with daily problems.(这种积极的关联在不同的国家和文化中都存在。爱好能帮助老年人掌控自己的生活，找到明确的目标，并增强应对日常问题的信心。)”提到这种积极的关联在不同的国家和文化中都存在，E选项“This potential of hobbies is consistent across many countries and cultures.(这种爱好的潜力在许多国家和文化中都是一致的。)”进一步强调了爱好的普遍性和跨文化的一致性，与后文“这种积极的联系存在于不同的国家和文化中”相呼应，符合语境。
40．空前“The relationship between hobbies and mental health is mutual.(爱好与心理健康之间的关系是相互影响的。)”提到爱好与心理健康之间的关系是相互的，A选项“Hobbies and mental health influence each other.(爱好和心理健康相互影响。)”直接概括了本段的主旨，与后文“On the one hand, people with better mental health are more likely to take up a hobby. On the other hand, keeping a hobby regularly helps people maintain a good mental state and stay positive.(一方面，心理状态良好的人更有可能培养兴趣爱好。另一方面，定期从事兴趣爱好有助于人们保持良好的心理状态并保持积极的心态。)”所说的具体是如何相互影响的相衔接，符合语境。
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．B 55．A
【分析】文章讲述了作者通过动感单车课程突破自我、重拾自信的经历。
【详解】41．考查名词。句意为：但随着成长，我想要走出舒适区，于是报名参加了动感单车课程，这彻底改变了我的看法。A. health健康；B. personality个性；C. perspective看法；D. weight体重。根据上文“I had always thought I was weak at sports — something that caused self-doubt and I avoided.”以及下文“What began as a step out of comfort zone has not just ____ my view on sports but become my source of confidence.”可知，作者一直认为自己不擅长运动，但是动感单车课程改变了作者对运动的“看法”。
42．考查动词。句意为：我气喘吁吁，脸涨得通红，双腿不由自主地颤抖着，努力跟上节奏。A. shining闪亮；B. bleeding流血；C. smiling微笑；D. burning发烫。根据上文“Breathless”和下文“as I struggled to keep pace”可知，作者刚开始剧烈运动，气喘吁吁，脸“发烫”。
43．考查副词。句意为：我气喘吁吁，脸涨得通红，双腿不由自主地颤抖着，努力跟上节奏。A. randomly随机地；B. uncontrollably无法控制地；C. steadily稳定地；D. slightly轻微地。 根据下文“struggled to keep pace”可知，作者作为初学者，努力跟上节奏，很吃力，所以肯定双腿“无法控制地”颤抖。
44．考查形容词。句意为：相比之下，其他人蹬车时似乎毫不费力，姿态优雅。A. effortless毫不费力的；B. rare稀有的；C. slight轻微的；D. classic经典的。根据上文“I struggled to keep pace”和“By contrast”可知，和作者的吃力形成对比，其他人蹬车“毫不费力”。
45．考查名词。句意为：看着镜子里乱糟糟的自己，我完全格格不入，感觉像方孔里的圆木栓。A. balance平衡；B. luck运气；C. place位置；D. mind头脑。根据下文“like a round peg in a square hole”可知，看到其他人蹬车时似乎毫不费力，姿态优雅，以及镜子里凌乱的自己，作者感觉像方孔里的圆木栓，和这个环境格格不入。out of place为固定搭配，意为“格格不入”。
46．考查动词。句意为：放弃的冲动反复袭来。A. start开始；B. win赢；C. turn转动；D. quit放弃。根据上文“Looking at my messy reflection in the mirror, I was completely out of ____, feeling like a round peg (木栓) in a square hole.”以及下文“ Fortunately, the instructor ... cheering me on all the way.”可知，作者初练非常痛苦，感觉完全格格不入，反复冒出放弃的念头作者，所以此处指有“放弃”的冲动。
47．考查动词。句意为：幸运的是，教练指导我并纠正了我的姿势，全程为我加油。A. informed通知；B. coached指导；C. forgave原谅；D. ignored忽视。根据上文“ the instructor”以及下文“corrected my posture”可知，教练“指导”作者。
48．考查动词。句意为：我专注于呼吸和运动节奏，让每一次蹬车都驱走我内心对运动的不安全感。A. centred集中；B. depended依靠；C. insisted坚持；D. reflected反映。根据下文“on my breath and the rhythm of movement”可知，作者“专注于”呼吸和运动节奏。centre on为固定搭配，意为“专注于”。
49．考查动词短语。句意为：我专注于呼吸和运动节奏，让每一次蹬车都驱走我内心对运动的不安全感。A. go over复习；B. take in吸收；C. dig into深入研究；D. drive away赶走，使离去。根据上文“Gradually, I got the hang of it.”和下文“my inner insecurity in sports”可知，每一次蹬车都“驱走”作者的不安全感。
50．考查名词。句意为：虽然还远不熟练，但我坚持了下来，每周的课程逐渐成为我缓解压力的地方。A. response回应；B. test测试；C. relief缓解；D. analysis分析。根据上文“letting each pedal 　　 my inner insecurity in sports”和“persisted”可知，课程成为作者“缓解”压力的地方。stress relief为固定搭配，意为“缓解压力”。
51．考查动词。句意为：一天课后，一个时尚的女孩走近我说：“你知道吗，其实我每次都很难跟上，但看到你坚持下来，我深受鼓舞。”A. comforted安慰；B. motivated激励；C. approached走近；D. joined加入。根据下文“said”可知，女孩“走近”作者并和作者说话。
52．考查动词。句意为：当我在健身房里把自己尴尬的现实和她优雅的外表进行比较时，她却从我的坚持中汲取力量。A. mixing混合；B. comparing比较；C. associating联系；D. covering覆盖。根据上文“By contrast, others pedaled with seemingly ____ grace.”、下文“my awkward reality”和“her polished look”可知，作者一直自卑地把自己尴尬的表现和女孩优雅的外表做对比。compare...with...为固定搭配，意为“把……和……比较”。
53．考查名词。句意为：当我在健身房里把自己尴尬的现实和她优雅的外表进行比较时，她却从我的坚持中汲取力量。A. attention注意力；B. comfort安慰；C. pleasure快乐；D. strength力量。根据上文“I was inspired seeing you push through”可知，她从作者的坚持中汲取“力量”。
54．考查动词。句意为：最初只是走出舒适区的一步，不仅重塑了我对运动的看法，还成为我自信的源泉。A. adopted采纳；B. reshaped重塑；C. confirmed确认；D. exchanged交换。根据第一段的“But growing up and wanting to step out of comfort zone, I signed up for a spinning (动感单车) class, which completely changed my ”以及空后“but become my source of confidence”可知，作者上动感单车课的经历“重塑”了作者对运动的看法。
55．考查形容词。句意为：或许每个人都在独自进行着看不见的斗争，而真正的胜利在于拥有足够的勇气去开始并坚持下去。A. courageous勇敢的；B. eager渴望的；C. desperate绝望的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“ everyone is fighting their own unseen battle, and true victory”以及下文“start and keep going”可知，走出舒适区并坚持下去的人是勇敢的。
【答案】56．What 57．have built 58．harmoniously 59．fairs 60．exchanging 61．were known 62．as 63．loyalty 64．hidden 65．its
【分析】文章主要介绍了湘西地区的地质变迁、多民族和谐共处的文化特色、当地人民坚韧不拔的品格，以及作为国际旅游目的地的张家界和湘西丰富的自然与文化遗产。
【详解】56．考查连接代词。句意为：曾经是海洋的地方已经变成了陆地，成为一个拥有令人惊叹的自然美景的地方。分析句子结构可知，“____ was once ocean”为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且指代事物，应用连接代词what引导该从句，句首单词，首字母大写。
57．考查动词时态。句意为：在这片热情而神奇的土地上，许多民族在过去几年里已经扎下了深厚的根基。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语over the past years可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时；主语many ethnic groups为复数，助动词用have。
58．考查副词。句意为：尽管存在差异，各民族人民和谐相处，在特殊场合和日常生活中庆祝他们的传统。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰动词live，应用副词harmoniously“和谐地”，作状语。
59．考查名词复数。句意为：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词At的宾语，且被形容词regular修饰，应用名词形式；fair为可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意为：在定期举行的固定日集市上，妇女们穿着美丽的民族服装和精美的饰品，交换传统手工艺品。分析句子结构可知，设空处作伴随状语，动词exchange与其逻辑主语women之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。
61．考查动词语态和主谓一致。句意为：由于过去生活在偏远且难以到达的地方，湘西人以坚韧和吃苦耐劳的能力而闻名。分析句子结构可知，设空处为谓语动词；根据时间状语in the past可知，应用一般过去时；主语Xiangxi people与know之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；people为集体名词，表示复数意义，be动词用were。
62．考查介词。句意为：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定搭配describe...as...“把……描述为……”。
63．考查名词。句意为：来自该地区的作家将湘西人描述为外表粗犷，但内心真诚善良，视忠诚高于物质利益。分析句子结构可知，设空处作动词valued的宾语，且被形容词性物主代词their修饰，应用名词loyalty“忠诚”，为不可数名词。故填loyalty。
64．考查形容词。句意为：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词treasure，应用形容词hidden“隐藏的”，作定语。
65．考查代词。句意为：然而，就像一颗隐藏的宝藏，湘西邀请冒险者去探索它令人惊叹的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语breathtaking landscapes，应用形容词性物主代词its。
66．【答案】The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Three
The word that best describes my Senior Three is “persistence”. It’s the light guiding me through countless late nights and tough exams.
When I struggled with math problems or felt worn out by endless exercises, persistence kept me going. I kept practicing, asking teachers for help and never gave up even when progress was slow. This year, I’ve learned that persistence isn’t just about working hard, but about sticking to my goals no matter what difficulties I face.
Senior Three’s persistence has made me stronger. It will be a precious lesson for my future life, reminding me that hard work always pays off.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Very Word That Best Describes My Senior Three”为题写一篇文章，介绍自己的年度词汇，说明理由和表达感悟，参加校英语社将举办的征文比赛。
【详解】1．词汇积累
指引：guide → direct/lead
寻求帮助：ask for help → seek help
坚持：stick to → persist in
宝贵的：precious → valuable
2．句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It will be a precious lesson for my future life, reminding me that hard work always pays off.
拓展句：It will be a precious lesson for my future life, which will remind me that hard work always pays off.
67．【答案】One possible version:
I nodded and assigned the young volunteers to the sandwich station. The kitchen, once a place for business, was now a hub of hope. The kids dove into action, their small hands moving quickly as they wrapped sandwiches. I watched them scribble hearts and “Stay Strong” on each package — a simple gesture that deeply moved me. Despite the heat and lack of power, the kitchen was filled with hope. Together, we distributed warm meals to elderly neighbors and workers clearing fallen trees. Seeing their weary faces light up when the children handed them food, I felt a warmth that no storm could ever wash away.
Soon, similar scenes of support were playing out all over the city. From the local bookstore turned into a relief center to neighbors, Asheville was breathing as one. I heard stories of strangers with chainsaws clearing paths for those trapped, and families opening their doors to anyone in need. It was exactly like that community dance years ago — people from all walks of life holding hands to pull each other through the mud. While the storm had washed away our roads and cell signals, it had failed to break the invisible bond between us. We weren’t just a town; we were a family that no storm could ever shake.
【分析】本文以人物和飓风为线索展开，讲述了作者和丈夫带着女儿从旧金山搬到阿什维尔小镇，在这里扎根并经营餐厅，感受到小镇的包容与温暖；2024年飓风海伦袭击小镇，造成巨大破坏，作者和丈夫主动在餐厅为邻居们做饭回馈社区，期间一群孩子主动前来帮忙，随后小镇上涌现出各种互助场景，大家携手共渡难关，彰显了小镇邻里间深厚的联结与团结的故事梗概。
【详解】1．段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我点了点头，把这些年轻的志愿者分配到三明治制作区”可知，第一段可描写孩子们积极投入帮忙的场景，他们的举动带来的温暖，以及大家一起为邻居和救援人员分发食物，传递希望的过程。
②由第二段首句内容“很快，类似的互助场景在全城各处上演”可知，第二段可描写小镇上其他地方的互助行为，呼应前文小镇的社区精神，体现飓风虽摧毁家园，却无法打破邻里间的联结，升华团结与温暖的主题。
2．续写线索：分配孩子帮忙——孩子们积极行动——制作并分发食物——温暖邻里——全城涌现互助场景——各界人士携手——感悟邻里联结与团结
3．词汇激活
行为类
①分发：distribute/give out
②清除：clear/remove
③打开：open/unfold
情绪类
①温暖的：warm/heartwarming
②疲惫的：weary/tired
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