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Unit 7 A Good Read 课文解析一
1.In this story, Mary Lennox, spoiled and selfish 10-year- old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.
在这个故事中，10岁的玛丽。伦诺克斯是个被宠坏的自私女孩。父母去世后，她搬去和舅舅克雷文先生同住。
[用法讲解]"10-year-old"为复合形容词，用于描述某个具体特定年龄特征的人或物，相当于一个形容词短语，在句中位于名词前作定语。
Eg: The little girl is a five-year-old child.
这个小女孩是个五岁大的孩子。
[知识拓展]"数字years old"为短语，用于表示某人的具休年龄，需要注意years必须为复数形式，表示年数，在句中常位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: She is 25 years old.
她25岁。
[即学即用]
( )He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, but he was just____then.
A.at the age of 17 years
B. a 17- year - old boy
C. a 17 years old boy
D. a 17 - years - old boy
答案：B
2.Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. 玛丽大多时候都独自待着，百无聊赖。
[用法讲解] spend为动词，其过去式为spent,过去分词为spent，译为"花费，度过".
Eg: I spent two hours on my homework last night.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
We spent a wonderful weekend together.
我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
[常见搭配] spend oneself 耗尽精力
spend up 花光所有资源
spend beyond one's means 入不敷出
Eg: He spent himself completely in his work.
他工作得精疲力尽。
I've spent up all my savings.
我把所有的积蓄都花光了。
Many people spend beyond their means during the holiday season.
很多人在假期期间都会超支。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It + takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
=人+spend+时间+doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth. =sth. cost 人+钱 = pay钱 for sth. 付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. He______ three hours finishing his homework last night.
A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid
2.It took me a lot of time________(learn) English well.
答案：1.A 2.to learn
3.It belonged to her uncle's wife. 它曾属于舅舅的妻子。
[用法讲解] belong to译为"属于"，其主语常常为物，表示"某物归某人所有";
Eg: The book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示"某人属于某地"
Eg: I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。
注意：belong to不可用被动语态。
[即学即用]
这辆车是我父亲的。
The car ______________my father.
答案：belongs to
4.Nobody has taken care of the plants. 无人打理这些植物。
[用法讲解] take care of为动词短语，译为"照顾"，其同义词组为look after.
Eg: My mother takes care of me every day.
我妈妈每天照顾我。
注意：在表示"好好照顾"时，look after用well修饰，take care of用good修饰。
Eg: You should look after yourself well.
= You should take good care of yourself.
你应该好好照顾自己。
[即学即用]
父母上班时，她照顾年幼的弟弟。
She _______________ her young brother while her parents are at work.
答案：takes care of
5.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.
科林因为自母亲去世后就独自住在隐秘的房间里，既不开心又虚弱。
[用法讲解] death为可数名词，译为"死亡，终结".
Eg:The accident caused several deaths.
事故导致多人死亡。
[常见搭配] cause of death死因
death penalty 死刑
Eg: The cause of death was a heart attack.
死因是心脏病发作。
The country abolished the death penalty in 2020.
该国于2020年废除了死刑。
[易混辨析] die,dead,dying,death区别
die为动词，译为"死亡";
dead为形容词，译为"已故的，死的
dying为形容词，译为"奄奄一息的
death为名词，译为"死亡".
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
They are still grieving for their________(die) child.
答案：dead
6.In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. 最后，玛丽的舅舅回到家中。
[用法讲解]return作动词，还可译为"返回，归还"；还可为名词，译为"返回，回来，恢复".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配] return sth.to sb./ sth. 把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点 回到某地
in return 作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for...作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
in return to为in return for的非标准的英语短语，译为"作为对...的回报"
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )1. I don't know when we will______ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C. return back to D.return
2.她帮我完成了项目，作为回报，我主动提出辅导她的儿子。
She helped me with my project, and_______________ her kindness, I offered to tutor her son.
答案：1.B 2.in return for
7.to his great surprise 令他非常震惊的是
[用法讲解] surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配] to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
in surprise 惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth. 以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth. 通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配] be surprised at sth. 对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Her promotion_____________________ to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you ___________(surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
答案：1.came as no surprise 2.surprised
8.The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife. 这个花园让玛丽的叔叔想起了他已故的妻子。
[用法讲解] remind为动词，译为"使某人想 起"，后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She reminded him that he had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配] remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind oneself 提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
The teacher often reminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized
答案：C
9.He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.
他最终成功了，但他无法把鱼拉到自己的船上。
[用法讲解] succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着".
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
The vice president will succeed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配] succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
succeed at sth. 在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth. 继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth. 在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词] success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
She succeeded in ________ (pass) the exam.
答案：passing
10.0n his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones.
在他返回的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了它，只留下骨头。
[常见搭配]"on one's way to+地点"译为"在某人去...的路上，即将发生/完成".
注意：当地点为home时，省略to.
Eg: She is on her way to the airport.
她正在去机场的路上。
I'll call you when I'm on my way home.
我回家路上会给你打电话。
The project is on its way to completion.
这个项目即将完成。
[即学即用]
他在上班的路上停下来喝了杯咖啡。
He stopped for coffee ______________work.
答案：on his way to
11.The story is exciting and yet so sad that I cried in some place.
这个故事既扣人心弦又无比悲伤，我在某些地方甚至看哭了。
[用法讲解]结构"so+形容词+that从句"译为"如此...以至于..."；类似结构为"such(+a/an)形容词+名词+that从句".
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。
注意：当名词有many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用"so...that"结构。
Eg:There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
[即学即用]
( )He speaks_______fast ______I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such;that
C. so; as to D.enough; that
答案：A
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共33张PPT)
Unit 7 A Good Read
八年级
人教2026春
下
课文解析一
1.In this story, Mary Lennox, spoiled and selfish 10-year- old girl goes to live with her uncle, Mr Craven, after her parents pass away.
在这个故事中，10岁的玛丽。伦诺克斯是个被宠坏的自私女孩。父母去世后，她搬去和舅舅克雷文先生同住。
[用法讲解]"10-year-old"为复合形容词，用于描述某个具体特定年龄特征的人或物，相当于一个形容词短语，在句中位于名词前作定语。
Eg: The little girl is a five-year-old child.
这个小女孩是个五岁大的孩子。
[知识拓展]"数字years old"为短语，用于表示某人的具休年龄，需要注意years必须为复数形式，表示年数，在句中常位于be动词后作表语。
Eg: She is 25 years old.
她25岁。
[即学即用]
( )He won a gold medal in the Olympic Games, but he was just____then.
A.at the age of 17 years
B. a 17- year - old boy
C. a 17 years old boy
D. a 17 - years - old boy
B
2.Mary spends a lot of time alone and bored. 玛丽大多时候都独自待着，百无聊赖。
[用法讲解] spend为动词，其过去式为spent,过去分词为spent，译为"花费，度过".
Eg: I spent two hours on my homework last night.
昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。
We spent a wonderful weekend together.
我们一起度过了一个愉快的周末。
[常见搭配]spend oneself耗尽精力
spend up花光所有资源
spend beyond one's means入不敷出
Eg: He spent himself completely in his work.
他工作得精疲力尽。
I've spent up all my savings.
我把所有的积蓄都花光了。
Many people spend beyondtheir means during the holiday season.
很多人在假期期间都会超支。
[知识拓展]四种花费
(1)花时间做某事
It + takes sb.+时间+ to do sth.
=人+spend+时间+doing sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间
Eg: It took me an hour to finish my homework last night.
= I spent an hour finishing my homework last night.
昨晚我花了一个小时完成作业。
(2)花钱买某物
人spend钱 on sth. =sth. cost 人+钱 = pay钱 for sth. 付款买某物
Eg: I paid five hundred yuan for this bike.
= I spent five hundred yuan on this bike.
= This bike cost me five hundred yuan.
我花500元买这辆自行车。
[即学即用]
( )1. He______ three hours finishing his homework last night.
A.spent B.costC.took D.paid
2.It took me a lot of time________(learn) English well.
A
to learn
3.It belonged to her uncle's wife. 它曾属于舅舅的妻子。
[用法讲解] belong to译为"属于"，其主语常常为物，表示"某物归某人所有";
Eg: The book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
belong to主语也可以为人，但此时belong to后需加地点，表示"某人属于某地"
Eg: I belong to Shanghai.
我是上海人。
注意：belong to不可用被动语态。
[即学即用]
这辆车是我父亲的。
The car ______________my father.
belongs to
4.Nobody has taken care of the plants. 无人打理这些植物。
[用法讲解]take care of为动词短语，译为"照顾"，其同义词组为look after.
Eg: My mother takes care of me every day.
我妈妈每天照顾我。
注意：在表示"好好照顾"时，look after用well修饰，take care of用good修饰。
Eg: You should look after yourself well.
= You should take good care of yourself.
你应该好好照顾自己。
[即学即用]
父母上班时，她照顾年幼的弟弟。
She _______________ her young brother while her parents are at work.
takes care of
5.He is unhappy and weak because he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.
科林因为自母亲去世后就独自住在隐秘的房间里，既不开心又虚弱。
[用法讲解] death为可数名词，译为"死亡，终结".
Eg:The accident caused several deaths.
事故导致多人死亡。
[常见搭配]cause of death死因
death penalty死刑
Eg: The cause of death was a heart attack.
死因是心脏病发作。
The country abolished the death penalty in 2020.
该国于2020年废除了死刑。
[易混辨析]die,dead,dying,death区别
die为动词，译为"死亡";
dead为形容词，译为"已故的，死的
dying为形容词，译为"奄奄一息的
death为名词，译为"死亡".
Eg: His father died last year.
他的父亲去年去世了。
The cat is dead.
猫死了。
A dying man is lying on the street.
一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。
His mother's death was a great shock to him.
他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。
[即学即用]
They are still grieving for their________(die) child.
dead
6.In the end, Mary's uncle returns home. 最后，玛丽的舅舅回到家中。
[用法讲解]return作动词，还可译为"返回，归还"；还可为名词，译为"返回，回来，恢复".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配]return sth.to sb./ sth.把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点回到某地
in return作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for...作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
in return to为in return for的非标准的英语短语，译为"作为对...的回报"
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )1. I don't know when we will______ Beijing.
A.return back B.return to
C. return back to D.return
2.她帮我完成了项目，作为回报，我主动提出辅导她的儿子。
She helped me with my project, and_______________ her kindness, I offered to tutor her son.
B
in return for
7.to his great surprise 令他非常震惊的是
[用法讲解]surprise在此处为名词，译为"惊喜，惊讶";surprise还可为动词，译为"使惊讶".
[常见搭配]to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是
in surprise惊讶地
surprise sb. with sth.以某事引发惊讶
surprise sb. by doing sth. 通过某种行为使某人惊讶
Eg: To my surprise, all the questions were different.
令我吃惊的是，所有的问题都不一样。
He looked at me in surprise.
他惊讶地看着我。
She surprised him with a handmade gift.
她用手工礼物让他惊喜。
He surprised everyone by quitting his job.
他通过辞职让所有人惊讶。
[派生词]surprising为形容词，译为"令人惊奇的"，常常用来修饰物；
surprised为形容词，译为"感到吃惊的"，常常用来修饰人。
[常见搭配]be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶
be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶
Eg: I was surprised at how quickly he finished the project.
我对他这么快完成项目感到惊讶。
She was surprised to win the prize.
她对自己获奖感到非常惊讶。
To my surprise, she passed the exam easily.
令我惊讶的是，她轻松地通过了考试。
[即学即用]
1.对于那些见过她努力工作的人来说，她的晋升并不令人惊讶。
Herpromotion_____________________ to those who had seen her hard work.
2.Are you ___________(surprise) when someone looks at you in surprise
came as no surprise
surprised
8.The garden reminds Mary's uncle of his dead wife. 这个花园让玛丽的叔叔想起了他已故的妻子。
[用法讲解]remind为动词，译为"使某人想起"，后可接名词，代词，动词不定式或that从句。
Eg: She remindedhimthathe had a meeting at 2 pm.
她提醒他下午两点有个会议。
[常见搭配]remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事
remind oneself提醒自己
Eg: The smell o f hay always reminds me of our old house in the country.
甘草的味道总是令我想起了我们在乡村的老房子。
Theteacher oftenreminds me to read English in the morning.
老师经常提醒我早晨读英语。
I reminded myself to study for the final exams coming up.
我提醒自己要为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。
[即学即用]
( )What you said just now______ me of that American professor.
A.mentioned B.informed C.reminded D.memorized
C
9.He finally succeeds, but he can't pull the fish onto his boat.
他最终成功了，但他无法把鱼拉到自己的船上。
[用法讲解] succeed为动词，译为"成功，继任，接替，紧接着".
Eg: He succeeded at his new project.
他在新项目上取得成功。
Thevicepresident willsucceed the president.
副总统将继任总统。
Night succeeds day.
夜晚紧接着白天而来。
[常见搭配]succeed in doing sth.成功做某事
succeed at sth.在某种技能或学科上取得成就
succeed to sth.继承(地位，财产等)
succeed with sth.在某方面获得成功
Eg: We succeeded in repairing the engine.
我们成功地修好了发送机。
He succeeded at playing the piano.
他在弹钢琴上取得了成功。
She succeeded to the throne.
她继承了王位。
He succeeded with his business plan.
他的商业计划获得了成功。
[派生词]success为不可数名词，译为"成功，胜利，成就";
successful为形容词，译为"成功的";
successfully为副词，译为"成功地".
Eg: Their success is due in large part to their determination.
他们成功在很大程度上应归于他们的决心。
Lu Xun is a successful writer.
鲁迅是一个成功的作家。
They successfully communicate their knowledge to others.
他们成功地把知识传授给他人。
[即学即用]
She succeeded in ________(pass) the exam.
passing
10.0n his way back, sharks eat it, leaving nothing but bones.
在他返回的路上，鲨鱼吃掉了它，只留下骨头。
[常见搭配]"on one's way to+地点"译为"在某人去...的路上，即将发生/完成".
注意：当地点为home时，省略to.
Eg: She is on her way to the airport.
她正在去机场的路上。
I'll call you when I'm on my way home.
我回家路上会给你打电话。
The project is on its way to completion.
这个项目即将完成。
[即学即用]
他在上班的路上停下来喝了杯咖啡。
He stopped for coffee ______________work.
on his way to
11.The story is exciting and yet so sad that I cried in some place.
这个故事既扣人心弦又无比悲伤，我在某些地方甚至看哭了。
[用法讲解]结构"so+形容词+that从句"译为"如此...以至于..."；类似结构为"such(+a/an)形容词+名词+that从句".
Eg: He is so cute that everyone likes him.
= He is such a cute boy that everyone likes him.
他如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢他。
注意：当名词有many,much,few,little等修饰时，只能用"so...that"结构。
Eg:There was so much food that we couldn't eat it all.
有如此多的食物以至于我们吃不完。
[即学即用]
( )He speaks_______fast ______I can't follow him.
A.so;that B.such;that
C. so; as toD.enough; that
A
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