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2026年上海市初三年级中考英语模拟练习卷A
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
（第二部分 语法和词汇）
II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
1．My cousin wants to be ______ engineer when he grows up, and he works hard for it.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．The cake is delicious. Could I have ______ piece, please
A．other B．the other C．another D．others
3．We should take care ______ our pets and treat them with love and respect.
A．for B．of C．with D．to
4．Please speak ______ because your grandmother is sleeping in the next room.
A．quietly B．more quietly C．loudly D．more loudly
5．There are trees and flowers on ______ sides of the river in our hometown.
A．either B．neither C．both D．all
6．The little girl looks very ______ so we all want to make friends with her.
A．happily B．sadly C．friendly D．quietly
7．You can watch TV ______ play computer games after you finish your homework.
A．so B．or C．but D．for
8．Students should practise ______ English every day to improve their speaking skills.
A．speak B．to speak C．speaking D．spoken
9．You ______ worry about the exam too much. Just do your best and stay calm.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
10．The teacher encouraged all the students ______ part in the school sports meeting.
A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken
11．By the time the movie started, we ______ in the cinema for almost half an hour.
A．waited B．have waited C．had waited D．were waiting
12．—______ will it take you to finish reading this novel
—About two weeks, I think.
A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How many
13．The students stopped talking ______ the teacher came into the classroom.
A．until B．though C．so that D．as soon as
14．Over 5 million tourists ______ Hangzhou last year to enjoy the beautiful West Lake.
A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．were visiting
15．______ amazing performance the young dancer gave on the stage last night!
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
plete the following passage with the proper words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A. lifelike B. exactly C. stamps D. characters E. controls
A small company in London creates handmade toys based on traditional stories from around the world. These toys include heroes from Chinese legends, African folktales and European fairy tales.
Mark Johnson, who ____16____ the toy-making process, showed us around his workshop. We watched as an artist was painting parts of a dragon toy set. Here we learned how they use clay and special tools to shape the toys. The finished toys are painted to look like ____17____ from famous stories.
During the whole creation process, the artists stay in touch with story experts. They need to make sure the toys ____18____ match the descriptions in the original tales. Even changing the color of a character’s clothing or the shape of its ears can make the toy more ____19____.
After the toys are completed, they go to a testing center for safety checks. The workers make sure all the small parts are properly attached. Only after passing all the tests can the toys be sold to customers.
A. prize B. protect C. instructions D. easily E. invent
It’s time to give old cardboard boxes a new purpose. Nowadays, online shopping companies use large cardboard boxes to ____20____ products while they are being shipped. These boxes are hard to recycle at home, so they often become waste.
Last month, a large delivery company started using special boxes for some of its packages. The boxes are made from recycled cardboard. Each box has a printed cutting pattern on its surface so that customers can cut the cardboard into pieces more ____21____. Then the box can be turned into something useful, such as a small bookshelf, a toy castle, or a desk organizer. People can find ____22____ for different creations printed on the boxes. They can also find more creative ideas on the company’s website.
Do you have a clever idea for reusing a cardboard box You might want to give it a try. The company is holding a design competition. It is offering a ____23____ of $15,000 for the best three designs. Let’s work together to give waste boxes a brand new life!
plete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）
24．My grandfather still remembers the interesting stories from his ________. (twenty)
25．Boys and girls, believe in ________ and you will achieve your dreams. (you)
26．When you are in trouble, don’t feel ________ because your friends are always there for you. (help)
27．Drinking enough water every day is an ________ way to keep your skin healthy. (effect)
28．It is our responsibility to ________ the community and help those in need. (service)
29．The novel is ________ read among young people because of its touching story. (wide)
30．The report said that many ________ worked day and night to put out the big fire. (fireman)
31．The young ________ moved gracefully across the stage and won the audience’s hearts. (dance)
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共14分）
32．We organized a charity sale to raise money for the sick child. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ a charity sale to raise money for the sick child
33．The family goes to the countryside to enjoy fresh air every weekend. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ the family go to the countryside every weekend
34．Tom seldom tells lies to his parents or teachers. (改为反意疑问句)
Tom seldom tells lies to his parents or teachers, ________ ________
35．“How can I improve my English writing ” Lucy asked her teacher. (改为间接引语)
Lucy asked her teacher how ________ ________ improve her English writing.
36．The school allows students to use the library until 6 p.m. on weekdays. (改为被动语态)
Students ________ ________ to use the library until 6 p.m. on weekdays.
37．The little boy is taking good care of his pet dog. (保持句意不变)
The little boy is looking after his pet dog ________ ________.
38．is, doing exercise, a good habit, keep fit, to, every day (连词成句)
_____________________________________________________.
Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）
A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Do you ever wonder what your life will be like in ten years We want to learn more about your dreams and plans for the future. Are you interested in becoming a scientist, an artist, or maybe starting your own company We have created a survey to find out what young people like you think about their futures.
Why are we doing this survey
Your answers will help us understand our readers better and how you picture your future lives. The information you provide will help us invite inspiring people to share their stories, write articles about different careers, and create content that interests you. For example, we can interview people who have the jobs you dream about and share their success stories. We also want to know whether you think the subjects you study at school will help you in your future work. Another topic we care about is what matters most to you. Is it being creative, helping your community, or earning a good salary We hope some of our questions might give you ideas for your dream career. Would you like to become a famous inventor Let us know.
How to join the survey
Look at the box below to learn how to complete the survey. Please ask a parent or guardian for permission before you start. Remember, we will not ask for personal details like your home address or phone number.
Ask an adult to help you go online and visit /youth-future-survey, or use your phone to scan the QR code next to it. You can answer the questions with an adult’s help if you need it.
There are 12 questions in total, so it won’t take much time. Please finish the survey by 11:59 p.m. on 15 August. Thank you for joining us — we will share the results in issue 312, which comes out on 2 September.
39．The survey is mainly about ________.
A．readers’ favorite hobbies B．readers’ future dreams and plans
C．ways to become famous D．how to study at school
40．The information from the survey will help the editors ________.
A．collect personal details from readers B．sell more magazines to young people
C．share inspiring career stories with readers D．teach students how to get good grades
41．Which question is about what matters most to readers
A．What job would you like to have in the future
B．Do you want to become an inventor when you grow up
C．Will your school subjects help you in your future work
D．Which is more important to you, creativity, helping others or money
42．Before taking part in the survey, you should ________.
A．finish all your schoolwork first B．get permission from a parent or guardian
C．write down your home address D．tell your age and phone number
43．The survey must be completed by ________.
A．2 September B．15 August C．12 August D．1 September
44．The survey results will be shared ________.
A．on a website called B．in a magazine issue
C．on the school notice board D．in a book about future careers
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Why Do We Forget Things
Have you ever walked into a room and forgotten why you went there Or met someone whose name you just couldn’t remember Forgetting things is a normal part of how our brains work.
Scientists have studied forgetting for many years. Their research ____45____ the idea that forgetting is not always a bad thing. In fact, it helps our brains work more efficiently. Think of your brain as a computer. If it kept every single piece of information, it would quickly run out of space. Forgetting allows your brain to ____46____ old or useless information so that it can focus on what really matters.
Sometimes we forget things because we didn’t pay enough attention when we learned them. For example, if you meet many new people at a party, you might forget some names because your brain was ____47____ with too much information at once. Other times, memories disappear over time if we don’t use them. A phone number you used once years ago is probably gone from your memory.
Stress and lack of sleep can also make forgetting worse. When you are tired or worried, your brain has a harder time storing and ____48____ memories. That’s why you might forget answers during a test even though you studied well.
However, forgetting can ____49____ be helpful. It allows us to let go of embarrassing moments or sad experiences. Without forgetting, we would carry every painful memory with us forever.
Scientists believe that people who remember things very well often have ____50____ brains in certain areas. But even they forget things sometimes. The key is to understand that forgetting is natural and to learn strategies to remember important information when you need it.
45．A．needs B．supports C．questions D．challenges
46．A．keep B．collect C．clear out D．write down
47．A．filled B．connected C．compared D．covered
48．A．creating B．losing C．ignoring D．retrieving
49．A．hardly B．never C．also D．only
50．A．different B．similar C．small D．large
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
Robots are becoming a bigger part of our daily lives. From vacuum cleaners to factory workers, these machines help us in many ways. But how do robots actually work
At the heart of every robot is a computer called a controller. This controller acts like the robot’s brain. It s____51____ instructions that tell the robot what to do. The robot also has sensors, which are like its eyes and ears. Sensors collect i____52____ about the world around the robot, such as light, sound, or temperature.
When a robot needs to move, it uses motors and wheels or legs. These parts are called actuators. The controller sends signals to the actuators, telling them how to move. This is how a robot can walk, turn, or pick up o____53____.
Robots are very good at doing tasks that are difficult or d____54____ for humans. They can work in dangerous places like volcanoes or deep under the ocean. They can also do the same task over and over without getting tired.
However, robots still have limitations. Most robots cannot think for themselves. They can only follow the instructions that humans give them. Scientists are working to create smarter robots that can learn from their e____55____. These robots would use artificial intelligence to make decisions on their own.
In the future, robots might become our helpers at home, in hospitals, and even in space. Some people worry that robots might take away jobs from humans. But others believe that robots will c____56____ new kinds of jobs instead. For example, we will need people to design, build, and repair these robots.
The f____57____ of robots is exciting. As technology improves, robots will become smarter, safer, and more useful. Maybe one day, every home will have a robot assistant!
D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
Why Many Young People Enjoy Reading E-books
These days, more and more young people are choosing to read e-books instead of paper books. Three young readers from different countries share why they enjoy digital reading.
In China, I think e-books are very convenient. My schoolbag is already heavy with textbooks, so carrying paper books for fun reading would be too much. With my e-reader, I can have hundreds of books in a device that weighs less than a notebook. I also like that I can adjust the font size. When my eyes feel tired, I make the text larger. Another great thing is that I can look up new words immediately just by tapping on them. This helps me learn English faster. I sometimes miss the smell of paper books, but the convenience of e-books wins for me.
Here in Brazil, e-books have changed how I read. Paper books in English are very expensive in my country. With e-books, I can buy international books at much lower prices. I also love that I can start reading a new book immediately after buying it online — no waiting for delivery. My favorite feature is the built-in dictionary. As a student learning English, this is incredibly helpful. I do enjoy visiting bookstores and looking at beautiful paper covers, but my budget and learning needs make e-books the better choice.
In India, I prefer e-books because they are better for the environment. Producing paper books requires cutting down trees and using lots of water. E-books don’t need paper at all. I also like that I can read on my phone anywhere — on the bus, while waiting for friends, or before bed. My reading habit has grown a lot since I started using e-books. However, I still buy paper books for my absolute favorite stories because I like to put them on my shelf. For everything else, e-books are perfect.
58．Where are the three young readers from
___________________________________
59．According to Li Wei, why does he like that he can adjust the font size
___________________________________
60．When does Elena buy e-books instead of paper books
___________________________________
61．How did Vikram’s reading habit change after he started using e-books
___________________________________
62．Why does Vikram still buy paper books for his favorite stories
___________________________________
63．Do you prefer reading e-books or paper books Please give an example (not included in the above text) and one reason.
___________________________________
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64．Write at least 60 words according to the given situation.（根据以下情境，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）
假设你是初三学生李华，你的学校正在开展“Green Campus, Green Future”（绿色校园，绿色未来）环保主题活动，现向全校学生征集环保创意方案。请你写一封建议信给活动负责人王老师，提出你的环保创意。信件须包含以下内容：
（1）你关注到的校园环境问题（至少一个）；
（2）你提出的具体环保解决方案；
（3）该方案可能带来的好处。
注意：
1. 短文中不得出现任何校名、人名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
2. 照抄阅读语篇不得得分。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Part 2
II. Choose the best answer:
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.D
plete the passage:
16.E 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.B 21.D 22.C 23.A
plete the sentences:
24.twenties 25.yourselves 26.helpless 27.effective 28.serve 29.widely 30.firemen 31.dancer
V. Rewrite the sentences:
32.Did organize 33.Why does 34.does he 35.she could 36.are allowed 37.very well 38.Doing exercise every day is a good habit to keep fit.
Part 3
A. Choose the best answer:
39.B 40.C 41.D 42.B 43.B 44.B
B. Choose the best answer:
45.B 46.C 47.A 48.D 49.C 50.A
C. Fill in the blanks:
51.stores 52.information 53.objects 54.dangerous 55.experiences 56.create 57.future
D. Answer the questions:
58.They are from China, Brazil, and India.
59.Because when his eyes feel tired, he can make the text larger.
60.She buys e-books when paper books in English are too expensive in her country.
61.His reading habit has grown a lot since he started using e-books.
62.Because he likes to put them on his shelf.
63.(Open answer - sample) I prefer reading paper books because they don’t require batteries or charging. For example, when I go camping, I can read a paper book for days without worrying about my device running out of power.
VII. Writing (Sample):
Dear Mr. Wang,
I am Li Hua from Grade 9. I am writing to share my environmental idea for the “Green Campus, Green Future” activity.
I have noticed that many students in our school use disposable plastic water bottles every day. These bottles create a lot of waste and harm the environment. My suggestion is to install water fountains on each floor and encourage students to bring reusable water bottles from home. The school could also sell eco-friendly water bottles with the school logo at a low price.
This solution would greatly reduce plastic waste on campus. It would also save money for students who no longer need to buy bottled water. Moreover, it would teach everyone to form environmentally friendly habits.
Thank you for considering my suggestion.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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