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2026年上海市初三年级中考英语模拟练习卷B
Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary
　　Ⅱ. Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案。）（共15分）
　　1．My brother wants to be ________ pilot when he grows up.
　　　　A．a B．an C．the D．/
　　2．The summer camp will start ________ July 10th, 2026.
　　　　A．on B．in C．at D．for
　　3．This beautiful garden is ________. They take care of it every day.
　　　　A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves
　　4．With the new learning method, Tom's English becomes ________ than before.
　　　　A．good B．better C．best D．the best
　　5．________ the traffic was heavy, we still arrived at the airport on time.
　　　　A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless
　　6．Wear your mask properly, ________ you may get infected.
　　　　A．or B．so C．but D．and
　　7．You ________ take an umbrella with you. The weather report says it won't rain.
　　　　A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
　　8．The manager promised ________ everyone a bonus at the end of this year.
　　　　A．give B．giving C．gave D．to give
　　9．The soup tastes a little ________ because you put too much salt in it.
　　　　A．salt B．salty C．sweet D．sour
　　10．According to the schedule, the new bridge ________ next spring.
　　　　A．complete B．completes C．completed D．will be completed
　　11．My father ________ many places of interest in China since he came here.
　　　　A．visits B．visited C．will visit D．has visited
　　12．The old cinema in our neighborhood ________ down last month to build a supermarket.
　　　　A．pull B．pulled C．was pulled D．is pulled
　　13．— ________ does the package delivery usually take
　　　　— About three days.
　　　　A．How long B．How far C．How much D．How soon
　　14．There was nobody in the classroom at that time, ________
　　　　A．was there B．wasn't there C．was it D．wasn't it
　　15．________ interesting speech our headmaster gave at the school meeting!
　　　　A．What B．What an C．What a D．How
　　Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。）（共8分）
A. serves B. transport C. drop D. industries E. shows
　　　　In the future, high-speed pods will become a green way to ____16____ people between cities. These pods run in vacuum tubes, so there is no air resistance.
　　　　Thanks to artificial intelligence, many traditional ____17____ will no longer require human workers. This ____18____ that people can focus on more meaningful tasks.
　　　　There will be smart delivery robots at every apartment building. When you order food online, a robot will pick it up and ____19____ it right at your doorstep.
A. plastic B. deliver C. greeted D. afford E. dull
　　　　Imagine a smart wardrobe that can suggest outfits according to the weather. It will even ____20____ your clothes cleaned and pressed every morning.
　　　　Future buildings will be made of a special ____21____ material. This material can change color according to the temperature, making the city more beautiful.
　　　　Long meetings in the office will no longer feel ____22____ because virtual reality will make them more interactive and fun.
　　　　When you return home after work, you will be ____23____ by a robot that has already prepared your dinner and cleaned the house.
　　Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。）（共8分）
　　24．Many ________ enjoy playing basketball in the school playground after class. (child)
　　25．The ________ floor of the shopping mall has a big food court. (twelve)
　　26．You should learn to protect ________ when you go out alone at night. (you)
　　27．The movie was so ________ that many people watched it twice. (attract)
　　28．He answered all the questions ________ and won the first prize. (correct)
　　29．We should use our ________ to solve problems instead of giving up easily. (wise)
　　30．His ________ speech touched everyone's heart at the graduation ceremony. (passion)
　　31．It is ________ for pandas to eat bamboo for more than ten hours a day. (usually)
　　Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成句子，每空格限填一词。）（共14分）
　　32．The little girl has already found her lost cat. (改为否定句)
　　　　The little girl ________ found her lost cat ________.
　　33．Mrs. Wang goes to the traditional market twice a week. (对划线部分提问)
　　　　________ ________ does Mrs. Wang go to the traditional market
　　34．People use the mobile app to order food and drinks. (改为被动语态)
　　　　The mobile app ________ ________ to order food and drinks.
　　35．The engineer showed us how we should repair the broken machine. (改为简单句)
　　　　The engineer showed us how ________ ________ the broken machine.
　　36．The boy is very brave. He saved his sister from the fire. (合并一句，句意不变)
　　　　The boy is ________ brave ________ he saved his sister from the fire.
　　37．“Will you come to my birthday party tomorrow ” Lucy asked me.（改为间接引语）
　　　　Lucy asked me ________ I ________ go to her birthday party the next day.
　　38．a healthy lifestyle, for, is, our future, very important (连词成句)
　　　　___________________________________________.
　　Part 3 Reading and Writing
　　Ⅵ. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
　　A. Choose the best answer.（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案。）（12分）
　　　　Shenzhen Maritime Museum
　　　　Located in Nanshan District, Shenzhen Maritime Museum is the first museum in China dedicated to maritime culture and ocean exploration. It covers an area of 28,000 square meters and has more than 12,000 exhibits, including ancient ship models, navigation instruments, and marine animal specimens.
　　　　Opening Hours:
　　　　Tuesday to Sunday: 9:30 AM – 5:30 PM (last entry at 4:30 PM)
　　　　Closed on Mondays (except public holidays)
　　　　Ticket Prices:
　　　　Adults: 50 yuan
　　　　Students and seniors: 25 yuan
　　　　Children under 1.2 meters: Free
　　　　Getting Here:
　　　　Subway: Line 2, Sea World Station, Exit A
　　　　Bus: Routes 22, 79, 113, 226, get off at Maritime Museum Stop
　　　　Contact:
　　　　Tel: +86 755 2688 2345
　　　　Email: info@
　　　　Tips for Visitors:
　　　　- Guided tours in English are available at 10:30 AM and 2:30 PM.
　　　　- Photography is allowed without flash.
　　　　- No food or drinks inside the exhibition halls.
　　39．What is Shenzhen Maritime Museum mainly about
　　　　A．Modern shipbuilding technology.
　　　　B．Maritime culture and ocean exploration.
　　　　C．Marine animal protection.
　　　　D．Ancient Chinese fishing methods.
　　40．When can visitors enter the museum
　　　　A．At 9:00 AM on Tuesday.
　　　　B．At 4:00 PM on Monday.
　　　　C．At 1:30 PM on Sunday.
　　　　D．At 5:00 PM on Friday.
　　41．How much should a student with a senior citizen pay for the tickets
　　　　A．25 yuan.
　　　　B．50 yuan.
　　　　C．75 yuan.
　　　　D．100 yuan.
　　42．Which is the correct way to get to the museum
　　　　A．Take Bus 12 to Sea World Station.
　　　　B．Take Subway Line 2 to Exit A at Sea World Station.
　　　　C．Take Subway Line 1 to Maritime Museum Stop.
　　　　D．Take Bus 226 to Nanshan Station.
　　43．What are visitors allowed to do in the museum
　　　　A．Use flash to take photos.
　　　　B．Eat snacks in the exhibition halls.
　　　　C．Take photos without flash.
　　　　D．Drink water in the exhibition halls.
　　44．Where is this passage most likely to be found
　　　　A．In a history textbook.
　　　　B．In a travel guidebook.
　　　　C．In a science magazine.
　　　　D．In a fashion newspaper.
　　B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文。）（12分）
　　　　Have you ever noticed that some people can stay calm in any situation while others get angry easily This ability is called emotional intelligence, or EQ for short. Scientists believe that EQ is just as ____45____ as IQ, if not more so, for achieving success in life.
　　　　People with high EQ are good at understanding their own feelings and the feelings of others. They can ____46____ their emotions properly instead of letting them control their actions. For example, when they feel angry, they may take a deep breath and think before speaking.
　　　　The good news is that unlike IQ, which is mostly inherited, EQ can be ____47____ throughout life. Here are some simple ways to improve your EQ. First, try to name your feelings. When you feel bad, ask yourself: Am I sad, angry, or just tired ____48____, practice listening to others carefully without interrupting. Finally, think about how your actions might affect other people's feelings.
　　　　Studies have shown that students with higher EQ tend to have better relationships with classmates and teachers. They are also more ____49____ to deal with exam pressure and overcome difficulties. In the workplace, people with high EQ often become better leaders because they can ____50____ and support their team members.
　　45．A．strange B．important C．difficult D．different
　　46．A．hide B．express C．manage D．ignore
　　47．A．lost B．tested C．developed D．copied
　　48．A．Second B．However C．Instead D．Finally
　　49．A．afraid B．able C．sorry D．lucky
　　50．A．doubt B．punish C．understand D．cheat
　　C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（14分）
　　　　Have you ever dreamed of living on the Moon Scientists from around the world are working hard to make this dream a r____51____. NASA plans to build a lunar base by the 2030s, where astronauts can live and work for long periods.
　　　　One of the biggest challenges is water. There is no liquid water on the Moon's surface, but scientists have found ice in craters near the Moon's south pole. If they can melt this ice, it will p____52____ drinking water and oxygen for the astronauts.
　　　　Another problem is food. Growing plants on the Moon is difficult because there is no soil or air. However, scientists have successfully grown lettuce and radishes in special greenhouses that c____53____ their own environment. These plants can survive in small spaces without much water.
　　　　The Moon also has extreme temperatures. During the lunar day, the temperature can reach 120°C, while at night it d____54____ to -180°C. Astronauts will need special suits and buildings that can protect them from such huge differences.
　　　　Despite these difficulties, many countries are excited about the p____55____ of living on the Moon. China, Russia, and India have all sent spacecraft to explore the lunar surface. Some private companies are also developing technology to help h____56____ build the first Moon city.
　　　　For young people interested in space, the future is full of opportunities. Scientists believe that the first child b____57____ on the Moon might arrive within the next fifty years. Would you like to be that person
　　D. Answer the questions.（根据以下内容回答问题。）（12分）
　　　　When Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, was a young boy growing up in Hangzhou, he faced many rejections. He failed the high school entrance exam twice and the college entrance exam three times. But he never gave up. "The most important thing is to keep learning and never lose hope," Ma once said.
　　　　After graduating from Hangzhou Normal University, Ma had difficulty finding a job. He applied for over 30 jobs, including a position at KFC, and was rejected every time. But he continued to believe in himself. In 1995, during a trip to the United States, Ma discovered the Internet. At that time, very few Chinese people knew about the Internet. Ma saw its huge potential immediately.
　　　　When he returned to China, Ma started his first Internet company. However, the business failed within three years because the Internet was still too new in China. Many people told him to give up and find a "real job." Instead, Ma gathered 17 friends in his small apartment and told them about his new vision — to build a website that would help Chinese small businesses sell their products worldwide. Most of his friends thought he was crazy, but they believed in him.
　　　　In 1999, Ma founded Alibaba in his apartment with only 60,000 dollars. For the first few years, the company struggled to make money. Many investors refused to fund the company. But Ma kept going. Today, Alibaba is one of the world's largest e-commerce companies, worth over 500 billion dollars.
　　　　Ma's story teaches us an important lesson: failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. Every time you fall, you learn something new. As Ma often says, "Don't give up. Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine."
　　58．How many times did Jack Ma fail the college entrance exam
　　　　___________________________________________
　　59．What did Jack Ma discover during his trip to the United States
　　　　___________________________________________
　　60．What happened to Jack Ma's first Internet company
　　　　___________________________________________
　　61．How much money did Jack Ma have when he founded Alibaba
　　　　___________________________________________
　　62．According to Jack Ma, what is the most important thing for young people
　　　　___________________________________________
　　63．What lesson can we learn from Jack Ma's story (Answer in less than 25 words)
　　　　___________________________________________
　　Ⅶ. Writing（写作）（共20分）
　　64．Write at least 60 words according to the given information.
　　　　假设你是初三学生李华。你的英国笔友Tom来信说他最近学习压力很大，感到焦 虑和疲惫。请你给他写一封回信，内容需包含：
　　　　1) 表达理解和关心；
　　　　2) 提出至少两条缓解压力的建议（如运动、听音乐、时间管理等）；
　　　　3) 鼓励他保持积极心态。
　　　　注意：短文中不得出现考生真实姓名、校名及其它相关信息。
　_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅱ. 1-5: A A C B C 6-10: A B D B D 11-15: D C A A B
Ⅲ. 16-19: B D E C 20-23: B A E C
Ⅳ. 24. children 25. twelfth 26. yourself 27. attractive 28. correctly 29. wisdom 30. passionate 31. usual
Ⅴ. 32. hasn't, yet 33. How often 34. is used 35. to repair 36. so, that 37. if/whether, would 38. A healthy lifestyle is very important for our future.
Ⅵ. A. 39-44: B C B B C B
B. 45-50: B C C A B C
C. 51. reality 52. provide 53. control 54. drops 55. possibility 56. humans 57. born
D. 58. He failed the college entrance exam three times. 59. He discovered the Internet. 60. It failed within three years. 61. He had 60,000 dollars. 62. The most important thing is to keep learning and never lose hope. 63. Failure is not the opposite of success; it is part of success. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
Ⅶ. 64. (Sample writing)
　　Dear Tom,
　　I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling stressed and tired. It's completely normal to feel this way when facing pressure, but you don't have to go through it alone.
　　Here are some suggestions that might help you. First, try to do some exercise regularly, like running or playing basketball. Exercise helps your body relax and clears your mind. Second, listen to soft music or take a 10-minute break every hour when studying. Short breaks can actually improve your efficiency. Also, don't forget to get enough sleep — at least eight hours a night.
　　Remember, you are not alone in this. Many students feel the same way. Take it one step at a time, and believe in yourself. The difficulties will pass, and you will become stronger.
　　Yours sincerely,
　　Li Hua

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