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译林版八年级下册英语Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元训练卷
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
1. It is wise ________ local government ________ build more facilities for disabled citizens.
A. for; to B. of; to C. for; of D. of; of
2. The kind girl decided to ________ her free time caring for the elderly in the community centre.
A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay
3. We find it important ________ everyone can learn the spirit of never giving up in daily life.
A. what B. that C. whether D. how
4. Lots of students will ________ the charity competition which is organized next Friday.
A. join B. attend C. take part in D. join in
5. My teacher often reminds me ________ careless mistakes while I finish written exercises.
A. not make B. to not make C. not to make D. don’t make
6. The heavy illness has badly ________ his physical condition and daily activities.
A. influenced B. improved C. controlled D. supported
7. It was not the prize ________ the experience itself that left deep memory in his mind.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
8. People living in western areas still ________ plenty of daily supplies and medical help now.
A. refuse B. require C. receive D. refusing
9. —Why do you choose to be a volunteer on weekends
—Because I hope I can ________ help to those who are trapped in trouble.
A. provide B. offer C. give D. share
10. ________ great courage it is for the disabled athletes to compete with common players!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
11. All the members tried their best ________ the whole volunteer activity become a big success.
A. made B. making C. to make D. make
12. The old lady who lost her sight can’t walk safely without holding others’________ hand.
A. spare B. empty C. warm-hearted D. weak
13. We should learn to care about people ________ different kinds of physical disabilities.
A. have B. with C. own D. carry
14. He didn’t give up practicing ________ he failed several times in the professional matches.
A. though B. because C. if D. since
15. It seems ________ all teenagers are willing to do something meaningful for public welfare.
A. this B. which C. it D. that
二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we talk about voluntary work, most people think it is just simple help for people in need. This special experience can greatly change people’s thoughts and life attitudes.
Lucy used to be a shy girl who lacked __16__. She seldom communicated with classmates and felt unsure of herself when meeting difficult tasks. Her teacher advised her to __17__ a weekend volunteer group to look after disabled children in a local training centre. At first, Lucy felt nervous and wanted to __18__ this chance. She worried she could not get along well with kids who had different kinds of __19__.
After arriving at the centre, her worries faded away. Some children could only move around in __20__, while others lost their hearing. __21__ they met plenty of hardships, none of them gave up hope. They kept practicing basic skills and dreamed of ordinary happy life.
Lucy gradually learned to __22__ these kids with patience. She shared stories, taught drawing and played games with them. She also helped staff __23__ daily supplies and tidy rooms. She found the children were filled with positive __24__. They never complained and tried their best to make small __25__ every day.
This experience deeply __26__ Lucy. She no longer cares too much about personal troubles. She realizes prizes are not the most important, __27__ growth and kindness matter more.
Now Lucy becomes confident and outgoing. She devotes her __28__ time to voluntary work, and invites more peers to join in. Small kind acts can bring warmth to those suffering from loneliness. If everyone offers love, we will __29__ a warm world __30__ everyone.
16. A. confidence B. courage C. ability D. service
17. A. join B. attend C. take part in D. sign
18. A. give away B. give up C. give out D. give back
19. A. illnesses B. backgrounds C. disabilities D. difficulties
20. A. seats B. wheelchairs C. beds D. belts
21. A. Unless B. Since C. Although D. When
22. A. look for B. look after C. look up D. look out
23. A. prepare B. donate C. receive D. compete
24. A. sadness B. worry C. spirit D. pity
25. A. achievements B. decisions C. competitions D. suggestions
26. A. influenced B. controlled C. prevented D. protected
27. A. and B. so C. but D. or
28. A. busy B. spare C. necessary D. smooth
29. A. cross B. form C. achieve D. build
30. A. for B. with C. to D. at
三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案
A
Many people regard volunteers as ordinary people who simply spend free time offering help. Yet behind every voluntary choice lies strong inner belief and precious spiritual power.
Mia is a high school student living in a quiet small town. She has kept volunteering at an old people’s home for nearly three years. Unlike most teenagers who prefer colorful social activities, Mia chooses to stay with lonely elders every weekend. She chats with them patiently, listens to their past stories, helps clean rooms and organize daily goods.
At first, Mia just followed her teacher’s advice to finish social practice tasks. Gradually, she found these elders were full of rich life wisdom. Some used to be devoted teachers, some once protected our hometown, and all of them had unforgettable life experiences. Their attitudes towards difficulties deeply touched Mia. They never complained about aging or loneliness, but treasured every peaceful day.
Slowly, Mia changed a lot. She used to be self-centered and cared too much about her own gains and losses. Now she learns to understand others’ feelings and value warm company. She realizes true happiness never comes from material satisfaction, but from giving love and accompanying people in need. She decides to stick to voluntary work and pass kindness to more people around her.
31. Why does Mia go to the old people’s home every weekend
A. To finish school homework quickly B. To accompany elderly people and offer help
C. To learn professional living skills D. To take part in interesting group games
32. What can we know about the elders in the old people’s home
A. They feel hopeless and sad all day
B. They have special and meaningful life experiences
C. They seldom share their stories with young people
D. They refuse to accept help from teenagers
33. Which word can best describe Mia’s change
A. selfish B. careless C. caring D. shy
34. What does Mia learn from voluntary work
A. Material wealth brings the greatest joy B. It is easy to get help from strangers
C. Loving others can bring inner happiness D. Old people have no valuable wisdom
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The meaningful growth brought by voluntary work B. Different kinds of activities in small towns
C. How teenagers make close friends easily D. The daily life of lonely elderly people
B
In our daily life, we often meet people with physical disabilities. Some people may feel uncomfortable or keep away from them unconsciously. Actually, they are just ordinary people who fight bravely against life difficulties, and they also dream of equal respect and chances.
Ryan is a disabled young athlete. A serious accident took away his ability to walk when he was little. For quite a long time, he stayed indoors and lost confidence in future life. He thought he could never live a normal life like healthy teenagers. Later, his coach encouraged him to try wheelchair sports.
At the beginning, training was extremely hard. His arms often got hurt and he fell down many times. He once wanted to give up completely. However, when he saw other disabled athletes keep moving forward without fear, he made up his mind to hold on. He spent all his spare time practicing basic movements and competing skills.
Years of efforts finally paid off. Ryan took part in many national sports competitions and won several medals. He never feels inferior to healthy people now. He often says disability cannot stop one’s dream and courage. He also calls on society to treat disabled groups equally. True respect is not special sympathy, but regarding them as equal members of society.
36. What happened to Ryan when he was young
A. He lost his walking ability because of an accident
B. He failed all kinds of sports matches
C. He refused all advice from his coach
D. He could not communicate with others normally
37. What made Ryan stick to difficult training
A. Hope of getting much money B. Encouragement and peers’ spirit
C. Wish to become famous soon D. Pressure from his family members
38. The underlined word “inferior” means ______ in Chinese.
A. 优越的 B. 自卑的 C. 谨慎的 D. 淡定的
39. What can we learn about Ryan
A. He gives up sports training finally B. He expects equal respect from society
C. He only cares about winning medals D. He still stays indoors most of time
40. What is the writer’s attitude towards disabled people
A. We should show pity and stay away B. They cannot achieve their dreams forever
C. They deserve equal respect and chances D. Physical disability influences all daily life
C
Charity is never a faraway big word, but small warm actions around us. It does not require great wealth or special ability. A helping hand, a sincere word or a proper donation can all pass warmth and hope to people suffering difficulties.
A group of middle school students set up a small charity team in their school last year. They do not raise money in grand ways. Instead, they collect used books, school supplies and warm clothes from classmates and teachers. All collected things are sent to remote mountain schools where children lack learning materials and daily necessities.
The team members spare their after-school time to sort out these supplies carefully. They write encouraging notes on books, hoping to cheer up those faraway kids. Some students even write letters to make friends with mountain children, sharing school life and personal feelings.
Slowly, more students and parents join this warm activity. People gradually understand that charity is not only giving things away. It builds a bridge connecting different lives. It lets poor children feel care from the outside world, and also lets city teenagers cherish their easy living conditions. Small kind acts gather powerful love, making our whole society full of warmth and strength.
41. How do the students carry out their charity work
A. Collect daily and study supplies to send to mountain schools
B. Hold big parties to collect plenty of money
C. Travel to remote areas to teach lessons full-time
D. Sell old things to get money for poor kids
42. What do the students do to comfort mountain children
A. Offer expensive gifts and delicious food B. Write notes and letters to communicate
C. Invite them to live and study in the city D. Help them solve all life difficulties
43. Which of the following is true according to the passage
A. The charity team gets support from more people B. Students spend all study time on charity work
C. Mountain children refuse to receive supplies D. Charity needs plenty of money to work well
44. What can charity bring to teenagers in the city
A. A chance to leave their hometown easily B. A deeper understanding of treasuring present life
C. Better grades and praise from teachers D. More chances to travel around mountains
45. What is the best title for the passage
A. Various ways of making school teams B. Valuable meaning of small charity actions
C. Hard life of children in mountain areas D. Differences between city and mountain schools
四、信息还原（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Volunteering is a meaningful way to experience life and improve ourselves. It offers us a chance to step out of our daily life and see the world from new views. Many teenagers are willing to take part in voluntary activities in their spare time. ___46___
Some teenagers choose to work with disabled people. They stay with those who have sight or hearing problems, helping them walk, read books and take part in simple activities. ___47___ They find these special friends are strong-minded and never give up easily. Their spirit can greatly influence young volunteers.
Some other students prefer to serve elderly people living alone. Old people often feel lonely without family company. Volunteers listen to their old stories, help do housework and chat with them happily. ___48___ For the young, it is also a precious lesson about love and care.
Besides these common kinds of voluntary work, there are also public welfare activities for the whole society. Volunteers spread warm ideas, raise small money for sick people or protect public environment. ___49___ No matter what kind of work they do, they all devote their time and heart.
Actually, voluntary work does not bring us money or prizes. ___50___ It teaches us to be thankful, responsible and warm-hearted. These valuable qualities will guide us through our whole life.
A. It brings us inner growth and unforgettable memories instead.
B. Different people have different choices of voluntary work.
C. They think making money is the main purpose of volunteering.
D. Such warm company can drive away the loneliness of the elders.
E. Working with disabled people changes volunteers’ thoughts a lot.
F. Volunteers can get high marks after finishing voluntary work.
G. All small efforts can make our society become much warmer.
五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，总计10分）
A 根据句意及首字母或中文提示补全单词（每空一词）
51. Volunteers always offer useful ________ (服务) to people who live alone.
52. Everyone has the ________ (能力) to make progress as long as they keep trying.
53. The activity will be held ________ (顺利地) with the help of all members.
54. If you s________ from bad sleep, you will feel tired all day long.
55. Many warm-hearted people come to c________ money for sick children.
B 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
56. The young player strongly ________ (expect) to get a silver medal in the contest.
57. It is polite of us ________ (cross) the road following traffic rules.
58. He was ________ (absence) from class because of a serious illness yesterday.
59. We all know voluntary work can bring great ________ (warm) to lonely elders.
60. The little boy has great ________ (confident) to take part in the sports meeting.
六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每小题答案不超过10个单词。
When talking about success in life, most people naturally connect it with shiny prizes, public fame or abundant wealth. They regard these visible gains as the standard to judge whether a person lives a successful life. However, the hidden truth is that true success lies in overcoming personal weakness and sticking to steady self-improvement all the time.
Tony used to be a quiet and unconfident boy who easily lost heart in tough situations. He deeply feared failure and never dared to take difficult challenges bravely. He once chose to give up an important school sports competition simply because he worried about falling far behind other competitors and getting bad results. His patient coach noticed his worry and told him sincerely that failure was never a shameful thing, but precious experience that pushes us to grow.
Moved by these words, Tony slowly changed his lazy and timid mind. He made up his mind to face his own shortcomings bravely instead of escaping. He kept practicing every day and learned to cheer himself up calmly whenever he made careless mistakes. Gradually, he turned into a brave and persistent teenager. He finally realized clearly that winning the game is never the only life goal. The small progress we make on the growing way matters far more than final results.
61. What do most people link success with
________________________________________________________
62. Why did Tony give up the competition
________________________________________________________
63. What does failure mean to Tony now
________________________________________________________
64. How did Tony become brave and persistent
________________________________________________________
65. What is more important than winning
________________________________________________________
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请你以“The meaning of voluntary work”为题，写一篇英文短文。
写作要点：
1. 简述你对志愿工作的理解
2. 结合自身见闻或亲身经历展开叙述
3. 表达志愿活动带来的意义与个人想法
写作要求：
1. 词数80-100词
2. 表达条理清晰，句式丰富，语法规范
3. 不得出现真实人名、校名等私人信息
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单项选择
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.C
6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A
11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.D
二、完形填空
16.A 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.A
26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A
三、阅读理解
A篇
31.B 32.B 33.C 34.C 35.A
B篇
36.A 37.B 38.B 39.B 40.C
C篇
41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.B
四、信息还原
46.B 47.E 48.D 49.G 50.A
五、词汇运用
51.service 52.ability 53.smoothly
54.suffer 55.collect
56.expects 57.to cross 58.absent
59.warmth 60.confidence
六、任务型阅读
61.Prizes, fame and wealth.
62.He feared bad results and failure.
63.It is precious growing experience.
64.Faced shortcomings and kept practising.
65.Small progress on growing way.
七、略(答案不唯一)

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