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七下 Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一、单词
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览；展览会 branch /brɑ nt / n. 树枝；分支
diary / da ri/ n. 日记；日记本 leaf /li f/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves）
entry / entri/ n.（日记的）一则；入口 create /kri e t/ v. 创造
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验 record /r k d/ v. 记录
farmer / fɑ m (r)/ n. 农民；农场主 record / rek d/ n. 唱片；记录
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索；探险 skill /sk l/ n. 技能
cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 inside / n sa d/ prep./adv. 在……里面；在内部
finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于；最终 remove /r mu v/ v. 移开；拿走
grain /ɡre n/ n. 谷物；谷粒 piece /pi s/ n. 片；块
fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的 celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
direction /d rek n/ n. 方向；方位 surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊奇 v. 使惊讶
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行 realize / ri la z/ v. 认识到；实现
wastewater / we stw t (r)/ n. 废水 process / pr ses/ n. 过程
plant /plɑ nt/ n. 工厂；植物 v. 种植 theatre / θ t (r)/ n. 戏院；剧场
waste /we st/ n. 废弃物 v. 浪费 machine /m i n/ n. 机器
germ /d m/ n. 微生物；细菌 step /step/ n. 步骤；脚步
terrible / ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的；可怕的
二、短语
1. 旅行与活动
go on a school trip 进行学校旅行 go to an exhibition 去看展览
go on a trip 去旅行 watch a show 看表演
meet up (with sb.) （与某人）碰头；相聚 take photos 拍照
get on the wrong bus 搭错车
2. 农场与户外
pick vegetables 采摘蔬菜
water the plants 给植物浇水
cut off branches 剪掉树枝
3. 写作与记录
keep a diary 写日记
write down 写下；记下
record thoughts and feelings 记录思想和感受
improve writing skills 提高写作技巧
4. 方向与地点
give directions 指路
from … to … 从…… 到……
go inside 进入里面
5. 情感类与句型
What a day! 真是（难忘 / 糟糕）的一天！
have a good time 玩得开心
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
take steps 采取措施
step by step 一步步地
realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想
语法：一般过去时
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态
时间标志词：yesterday 昨天、last week/last month 上周 / 上个月、just now 刚才、...ago …… 以前
in the past 在过去、this morning 今天早上、once 曾经
句子结构：
1. 肯定句：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
例：I went to the museum yesterday.
2. 否定句：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形
例：I didn’t go there.
3. 一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + 动词原形
例：Did you go there
肯定：Yes, I did.
否定：No, I didn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形
例：What did you do
动词过去式变化规则
1. 规则变化
变化规则 示例（原词→过去式）
直接加 -ed work→worked play→played
以e结尾只加 -d live→lived hope→hoped
辅音 + y 变 y 为 i 加ed study→studied carry→carried
重读闭音节双写尾字母 + ed stop→stopped plan→planned
2. 不规则过去式（必背）
原形 过去式 中文 原形 过去式 中文
go went 去 forget forgot 忘记
see saw 看见 sing sang 唱歌
have had 有；度过 spend spent 花费/度过
eat ate 吃 lose lost 丢失/失去
take took 拿；拍照 hear heard 听见
get got 得到 sell sold 卖
meet met 遇见 make made 制作/做/使
say said 说 cut cut 切
tell told 告诉 begin began 开始
write wrote 写 pay paid 支付
feel felt 感觉 feed fed 喂养
sleep slept 睡觉 keep kept 保持/保存
leave left 离开 build built 建造
come came 来 understand understood 理解/明白
感叹句:
结构：What + a/an + adj. + 单数名词
How + adj./adv. + 主语 + 动词 ！
例：What a nice day! 多美好的一天！
What a terrible day! 糟糕的一天！
How terrible the day is !
重点句型:
What a day! 真是难忘的一天！
I met my friend on the way.我在路上遇见了朋友。
We had a wonderful trip.我们度过了愉快的旅行。
I didn’t have fun yesterday.我昨天玩得不开心。
Where did you go last weekend 上周末你去哪了？
How was your school trip 你的学校旅行怎么样？
易错点总结：
did /didn’t 后面必须用动词原形，不能加过去式
be 动词过去式：am/is→was are→were
过去时里没有 does /do，只用 did
感叹句区分：What 修饰名词，How 修饰形容词
练习
一、单项选择
1.I ______ to the zoo with my parents yesterday.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
2.—Where did you go last weekend —I ______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. visited C. visits D. am visiting
3.She ______ a nice dress at the party last night.
A. wear B. wears C. wore D. wearing
4.My brother ______ up early this morning.
A. get B. gets C. got D. getting
5.—Did you ______ any photos there —Yes, I did.
A. take B. took C. takes D. taking
6.They ______ a good time at the school trip yesterday.
A. have B. had C. are having D. will have
7.The girl ______ sad because she lost her pen just now.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
8.I didn’t ______ TV last evening. I did my homework.
A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching
9.—How ______ your holiday —It was great.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
10.He ______ me a story yesterday afternoon.
A. tell B. tells C. told D. will tell
11.Listen! No, it’s quiet. They ______ nothing last time.
A. say B. said C. says D. are saying
12.There ______ some beautiful flowers here last year.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13.—What ______ you ______ last Sunday —I played basketball.
A. do; do B. did; do C. does; do D. did; did
14.My mother ______ back home ten minutes ago.
A. come B. comes C. came D. coming
15.We ______ lots of fresh fruit on the farm yesterday.
A. eat B. ate C. eats D. are eating
二、用所给单词适当形式填空
He ____________ (meet) his old friend on the street yesterday.
They ____________ (not play) soccer last Monday.
Look! No, she ____________ (write) a letter last night.
____________ you ____________ (see) the film yesterday
I ____________ (feel) very tired after the trip last week.
The students ____________ (have) a wonderful day yesterday.
She ____________ (leave) her schoolbag in the classroom just now.
My father ____________ (sleep) late last Saturday morning.
What a bad day! It ____________ (rain) all day yesterday.
Tom ____________ (get) up late, so he was late for school.
三、句型转换
I went to the museum yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）__________ you __________ to the museum yesterday
They had great fun last trip.（改为否定句）They __________ __________ great fun last trip.
She was very happy yesterday.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ she __________ yesterday
We took many photos there.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ you __________ there
He came back last week.（对划线部分提问）__________ __________ he __________ back
四、完成句子
昨天我们度过了难忘的一天。We __________ __________ unforgettable day yesterday.
他刚才遇见了他的好朋友。He __________ his good friend __________ __________.
上周日我没有去农场。I __________ __________ to the farm last Sunday.
多么糟糕的一天啊！__________ __________ terrible day it was!
昨天你去哪里了？__________ __________ you __________ yesterday
英文 音标 中文 英文 音标 中文
/mju zi m/ n. 博物馆 /tent/ n. 帐篷
/ eks b n/ n. 展览；展览会 /brɑ nt / n. 树枝；分支
/ da ri/ n. 日记；日记本 /li f/ n. 叶子（pl. leaves）
/ entri/ n.（日记的）一则；入口 /kri e t/ v. 创造
/ k sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验 /r k d/ v. 记录
/ fɑ m (r)/ n. 农民；农场主 / rek d/ n. 唱片；记录
/ k spl (r)/ v. 探索；探险 /sk l/ n. 技能
/ kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜 / n sa d/ prep./adv. 在……里面；在内部
/ fa n li/ adv. 终于；最终 /r mu v/ v. 移开；拿走
/ɡre n/ n. 谷物；谷粒 /pi s/ n. 片；块
/fre / adj. 新鲜的 / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
/d rek n/ n. 方向；方位 /s pra z/ n. 惊奇 v. 使惊讶
/tr p/ n. 旅行 / ri la z/ v. 认识到；实现
/ we stw t (r)/ n. 废水 / pr ses/ n. 过程
/plɑ nt/ n. 工厂；植物 v. 种植 / θ t (r)/ n. 戏院；剧场
/we st/ n. 废弃物 v. 浪费 /m i n/ n. 机器
/d m/ n. 微生物；细菌 /step/ n. 步骤；脚步
/ ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的；可怕的

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