资源简介

Unit 2 Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3c)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
lie　pain　pill　check　bleed
1.My legs were 　　　　because I ran too much yesterday.
2.Take these 　　　　three times a day.
3.After I finished my homework, I 　　　　on the bed to rest.
4.His finger is 　　　　because he cuts himself.
5.Mum 　　　　my homework last night.
【练综合·提素养】
二、词语运用
Last Saturday, I went hiking with my friends to Green Hill.The weather was great and the mountain was full of 1.　　　　(colour) flowers.I was so excited 2.　　　　 I ran ahead, shouting, “Hurry up! The top must have a nicer view!” I didn't wait 3.　　　　 anyone.
Halfway up, I saw 4.　　　　 small bird with bright feathers (羽毛) on a rock.I wanted to take a closer picture, so I 5.　　　　 (climb) up fast.I didn't notice the stones under my feet.Suddenly, I slipped and fell back to the ground.My ankle (脚踝) hurt a lot.When I looked down, my knee had small 6.　　　　 (injury).My phone fell out of my pocket and got a crack too.I tried to stand up, but my ankle was too 7.　　　　 (pain).I felt 8.　　　　 (scare).
9.　　　　 (lucky), my friends found me soon.They helped clean the blood.“Running on steep paths is 10.　　　　(danger),” Lily said.“We should always watch where we step.” That afternoon, my dad took me to the hospital.The doctor 11.　　　　 (check) my ankle and wrapped it with bandages (绷带).He said I needed 12.　　　　 (rest) for a week.
When doing outdoor activities, being 13.　　　　 (care) is more important than being fast.Rushing not only spoils the fun but also 14.　　　　 (bring) trouble.Next time, I'll definitely take my time and stay 15.　　　　 my friends!
三、阅读理解
Last Sunday, my family attended our neighbour Mrs Lee's birthday party.As soon as we walked in, the sweet smell of food filled the air.Since mangoes have always been my favourite fruit, I didn't hesitate to take three pieces and I finished them in just a few bites.
About half an hour later, I started to feel uncomfortable: My face began to itch (痒) badly, especially around my nose and eyes.I tried to scratch (挠) at first, but the itch grew stronger.Before long, my skin turned bright red.My throat even felt a little tight when I spoke.“Mum, something's wrong with me!” I said.Mum rushed over immediately, looking at my face carefully.“Honey, this looks like an allergy—Probably it's because of the mangoes you ate!” Mrs Lee took out her emergency bag, pulled out a small bottle of anti-allergy medicine, mixed a spoonful of the medicine with warm water, and let me drink it.Then we rushed to the community hospital.
The doctor checked my skin, asked about what I'd eaten and said, “You have a mango allergy.From now on, you must avoid mangoes completely.Remember that if you ever feel itchy or have trouble breathing after eating something, tell an adult right away and seek medical help.Don't wait until the symptoms get worse.” I'd eaten mangoes many times as a little kid without any problem, so I never imagined I'd develop an allergy to them.
This experience has taught me three valuable lessons. First, allergies can happen even to the food you've eaten safely before, so you should always pay attention to how your body feels after eating something.Second, it's wise to ask about food ingredients, especially when eating at someone else's home.Third, keeping emergency medicine handy (近便的) and knowing how to get help quickly can make a big difference when we deal with allergies.Allergies might seem scary at first, but with awareness and preparation, you can stay safe.
1.What did the writer eat at Mrs Lee's birthday party
A. B. C. D.
2.What was NOT one of the writer's allergy symptoms
A.His face felt very itchy.
B.His skin turned bright red.
C.His hands became wet.
D.His throat felt a little tight.
3.What does the underlined word “seek” mean in the text
A.Look for. B.Care for.
C.Talk about. D.Forget about.
4.Which of the following is a lesson the writer has learned
A.Allergies never happen to people who like to eat new kinds of food.
B.It's not necessary to ask about food ingredients.
C.Keeping emergency medicine handy helps with allergies.
D.Allergies are always scary and hard to deal with.
参考答案
一、1.painful　2.pills　3.lay　4.bleeding　5.checked
二、1.colourful　2.that　3.for　4.a　5.climbed　6.injuries
7.painful　8.scared　9.Luckily
10.dangerous　11.checked
12.to rest　13.careful
14.brings　15.with
三、1~4　DCACUnit 2 Section A (3a~3d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.My dad had an 　　　　(ill) last month, but he got better after resting at home.
2.The doctor always talks gently to all her 　　　　(patient).
3.My mum always stops me from 　　　　(play) with her mobile phone.
4.Our Chinese teacher asked us to give a short 　　　　(describe) of our favourite season.
5.The science teacher 　　　　(test) our knowledge of plants yesterday.
【练综合·提素养】
二、补全对话
(The doctor is talking with Mike in the hospital. D=Doctor, M=Mike)
M:Good morning, doctor!
D:Good morning, young man! 1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.
D: 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
M:Yes, I did. But I don't have a fever.
D: 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
M:Last weekend.
D:Don't worry. Many people are in the same situation as you in this season.
M:Really 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
D:Drink more water and try to reduce outdoor activities. Then you'll get better soon.
M:OK, I will. Thank you!
D:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
三、语篇填空
advise　easy　kill　because　virus
return　use　with　you　follow
Stomach flu is a kind of common illness, but it can make you feel very uncomfortable.It spreads 1.　　　　.So it's easy to get stomach flu, especially when someone around you is suffering from it.A(n) 2.　　　　 causes the stomach flu.No medicine can make stomach flu disappear quickly.Here is some 3.　　　　 for you.
You can stop the spreading of stomach flu by washing 4.　　　　hands often.Use warm water and soap to wash them carefully for some time.Hand sanitizer (洗手液) is not very 5.　　　　 for stomach flu, because it mostly 6.　　　　 bacteria (细菌), not viruses.
It is difficult to kill the virus causing stomach flu.We can't wash the virus away 7.　　　　 common cleaner.So mix bleach (漂白剂) with water, and use that to clean your house. Dishwashers are better at killing viruses.That's 8.　　　　 they keep the dishes hot for longer.
If you get the stomach flu, you should take a rest. When you feel better, don't 9.　　　　 to work or school right away.You can still spread the disease (疾病) for a few days after you feel better.
Stomach flu is terrible, but by 10.　　　　 the advice above, you can deal with it properly.
参考答案
一、1.illness　2.patients
3.playing　4.description
5.tested
二、1.What's the matter/the trouble/wrong (with you)/...
2.Did you take your temperature/...
3.When did you start feeling sick/...
4.What should I do/...
5.You're welcome/That's all right/...
三、1.easily　2.virus　3.advice
4.your　5.useful　6.kills
7.with　8.because　9.return
10.followingUnit 2 Section B (1a~1e)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.When my deskmate couldn't solve the maths problem, I offered to a　　　 (帮助) him.
2.My family plan to watch a funny movie together t　　　 (今晚).
3.I left the bread in the toaster for too long this morning, and it got b　　　 (燃烧).
4.We need to make a q　　　(迅速的) decision.
5.The pet goldfish died yesterday, so we s　　　(伤心地) buried it under the big tree.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
smoke　lucky　safe　throw　bad
1.I left my umbrella this morning, but 　　　　, it didn't rain on my way to school.
2.Tom hurt his leg 　　　　and had to stay home.
3.Our teacher always tells us to put 　　　　first when we do outdoor activities.
4.My little brother 　　　　his toy car on the floor just now, and I helped him pick it up.
5.My dad started to cough a lot last month, so the doctor advised him to give up 　　　　.
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.因为外面变黑了,所以我打开了卧室的灯。
I 　　　　　　　　the bedroom light because it got dark outside.
2.当我妹妹找不到她的玩具熊时,她就开始在客厅里大声喊“妈妈!”。
When my little sister couldn't find her toy bear, she started to 　　　　　　　　“Mum!” in the living room.
3.我想起自己把数学作业落在了桌子上,所以我只好在铃响之前冲回教室(拿)。
I remembered I left my maths homework on the desk, so I had to 　　　　　　　　　　　the classroom before the bell rang.
4.多亏了我同桌的帮助,我终于理解了那道很难的英语语法题。
　　　　　　　　my deskmate's help, I finally understood that difficult English grammar problem.
5.我正往公交站走,这时我看到一只猫过马路,所以就立刻停下让它先过。
I was walking to the bus stop when I saw a cat cross the road, so I 　　　　　　　　to let it go first.
【练综合·提素养】
四、阅读理解
I'm Electricity, and I'm very powerful in your daily life.Before you humans understood me, I was already in nature.
I still remember humans tried to use me for the first time.It was like opening a door to a whole new world.At first, it was hard for them to control my energy, but they didn't give up.They built power plants and put up wires (金属丝), trying to bring my “magic” to every corner of the world.
In your homes, I'm like the “lifeblood”. I light up your rooms and make your fridges work.I power your TVs, so you can watch shows about faraway places.When you use your computers, I'm there too—helping you talk with people all over the world.In factories, I work even harder.I run machines that make clothes, cars, and lots of other things.Without me, 　▲　.
But here's the thing: I can be dangerous if you don't treat me carefully.If you use me in the wrong way, I might cause big problems.For example, using too many electrical things at the same time can make me “angry”. I might stop working, or even start a big fire.So you need to be careful with me, use me wisely, and don't waste my energy.
Even with these risks, I'm always ready to help you.I love seeing kids smile when they turn on their favourite toys—all because of me.I'm proud to be part of your modern life, and I hope to keep helping humans in the future.
1.What did humans do to bring electricity to every corner of the world
A.They caught lightning and used it directly.
B.They built power plants and put up wires.
C.They made more electrical appliances first.
D.They learned to save electricity every day.
2.Which can be best put into “　▲　”
A.factories would stop working
B.people would have more free time
C.electrical appliances would be cheaper
D.the earth would have more sparks
3.What can we know about electricity from the text
A.Humans could control it easily at first.
B.It only works for homes, not for factories.
C.It can help people connect with others.
D.It's not important for modern life.
4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.How to Make Electricity
B.The Story of Electricity
C.Why Factories Need Electricity
D.Different Kinds of Natural Electricity
参考答案
一、1.aid　2.tonight　3.burnt/burned　4.quick　5.sadly
二、1.luckily　2.badly　3.safety
4.threw　5.smoking
三、1.turned on　2.call out
3.rush back into　4.Thanks to
5.stopped short
四、1~4　BACBUnit 2 Section A Grammar Focus (4a~4d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.Mum put all the sharp k　　　 (刀) in the top drawer.
2.I fell off my bike this morning and felt a sharp p　　　 (痛苦) in my knee.
3.We should wait for the green light before we c　　　 (穿越) the street.
4.The teacher wrote the words in big letters to make them c　　　　 (清楚的) for everyone.
5.We want to help protect the e　　　　 (环境) by planting more trees.
【练综合·提素养】
二、补全对话
A:Hi, Bob. You don't look well.1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:I have a fever.
A:2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:For about two hours.
A:3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B:For dinner, I ate hot pot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice cream.
A:That's probably the reason. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. I can go with you now.
B:5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
A:You're welcome.
三、阅读理解
The most common disease in the world is the cold. 1.　　　　 You sneeze and your nose runs. You usually have a headache too. You often have a cough later. It's not a serious disease, but you may feel quite bad.
There isn't good medicine to cure (治愈) the cold. 2.　　　　 It's good to rest and to drink a lot of water too. A doctor told me a joke, “With the right medicine, a cold will last for several days. 3.　　　　 ”
Where does our medicine come from A long time ago, people found that some plants made them feel better when they had a cold. They ate leaves, roots, fruits or seeds of plants. 4.　　　　 They found out some important chemicals in them. Many kinds of the medicines today are made from those chemicals.
5.　　　　 But because of modern medicine, people now live longer than people in ancient times.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A.It often starts with a sore throat.
B.There are some diseases that we can't treat yet.
C.With no medicine, it will go on for a whole week!
D.But you can take medicine to make yourself feel better.
E.In modern times, scientists studied many of the plants.
参考答案
一、1.knives　2.pain　3.cross　4.clear　5.environment
二、1.What's the matter with you/...
2.How long have you been like this/...
3.What did you have for dinner/...
4.I think you should go to a doctor/...
5.Thank you/...
三、1~5　ADCEBUnit 2 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.I had a f　　　 (发烧) yesterday, so my mum asked me to drink more water.
2.After playing basketball for two hours, my legs felt s　　　 (疼痛的) and I couldn't walk fast.
3.D　　　 (牙医) always tell us to brush our teeth twice a day to keep our teeth healthy.
4.My mum uses g　　　 (燃气) to cook meals in the kitchen.
5.I ate too much ice cream this afternoon, and now my s　　　 (胃) feels a little uncomfortable.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
press　suffer　we　care　avoid
1.Tom was 　　　　and he got a low score.
2.My English teacher always tells us 　　　　making the same mistake twice.
3.I 　　　　the doorbell three times, but no one came to open the door.
4.Lisa 　　　　from a bad cold last week, so she missed three days of school.
5.We cleaned our classroom all by 　　　　yesterday.
【练综合·提素养】
三、完形填空
“Are you listening, Tom ” the English teacher Mrs White asked.Tom shook his head.He didn't work hard in class 　1　 he thought English was so hard.
“Listen, and you'll 　2　 something,” Mrs White told Tom and she gave him 　3　 every day, but Tom never followed it.
One morning, Tom had a sore throat.He opened his 　4　 to say something, but words didn't come out.At school, Mrs White said hello to him, and he 　5　 nodded.His friends asked him, “Tom, what games did you play last night ” He just smiled.He was so quiet and everyone looked at him in 　6　.
Then the English class began.Tom sat in his seat and 　7　 bored.He tried to listen to his English teacher 　8　.
Guess what He found his English homework easy that night.The next day, his voice came back, but he still stayed 　9　. On the third day, he could talk well, but he listened carefully and 　10　 his hand to answer questions in class.
“Mrs White is right. I really learn something,” Tom thought.
1.A.if B.or C.so D.because
2.A.learn B.return C.push D.reduce
3.A.stamps B.objects C.advice D.programs
4.A.eye B.mouth C.arm D.nose
5.A.ever B.quite C.just D.even
6.A.surprise B.time C.trouble D.use
7.A.touched B.sounded C.felt D.tasted
8.A.slowly B.importantly C.quickly D.carefully
9.A.single B.quiet C.shy D.loud
10.A.put up B.gave up C.pulled up D.took up
参考答案
一、1.fever　2.sore　3.Dentists
4.gas　5.stomach
二、1.careless　2.to avoid
3.pressed　4.suffered
5.ourselves
三、1~5　DACBC
6~10　ACDBAUnit 2 Project (4a~4c)
【练基础·过教材】
一、选词填空
cut　strain　allergy　toothache　burn
1.My best friend has a food 　　　　to nuts, so she never eats cookies with peanut butter.
2.You can't eat too much sweet food, or you will have a(n) 　　　　.
3.Turn the heat down or it'll 　　　　.
4.Spending too much time on digital devices can lead to eye 　　　　and other health issues.
5.I got a small 　　　　on my finger when I was peeling an apple.
【练综合·提素养】
二、阅读表达
Recently, a study was done.It was about how a new VR experience taught kids about fires.
This new VR experience was made by the University of South Australia.The university wants to help kids learn how to stay safe when there is a fire.In the VR, kids do a lot of activities to solve problems.These activities help them save themselves and stay safe.
The study results showed that more than 80% of kids could calmly talk about the good and bad parts of different choices.They also learned to make smart decisions to keep themselves safe from fires.Kids thought this VR experience was very important and useful, and there are two reasons for that.At first, 91% of the kids knew nothing about fires, and 67% of the kids said they were too young to make safe decisions during a fire before. After the experience, things changed.
Researchers believed that such VR experiences could interest and teach kids well.Delene Weber, one of the researchers, said, “As kids born today, they like this kind of technology.They can feel almost real events, but in a safe situation.”
She also said, “VR is a very useful learning tool.” Kids don't have much life experience and are not very strong, so they often face danger in disasters.So safety education should not be ignored (忽略).
Weber added, “Kids don't need to wait for help all the time in disasters.With these VR experiences, we can help kids understand fire dangers.They can also know that they can help too.”
1.Which university made the new VR experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.What does the university want to help kids learn
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.How many reasons are there for the importance of the VR experience
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.Why do kids often face danger in disasters
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.Do you think VR technology is a good way to teach kids about safety Why or why not (开放性试题)
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1.allergy　2.toothache
3.burn　4.strain　5.cut
二、1.The University of South Australia.
2.It wants to help kids learn how to stay safe when there is a fire.
3.Two.
4.Because kids don't have much life experience and are not very strong.
5.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:Yes, I think so. Because VR can let kids experience situations almost like real ones. They can learn safety skills without facing real danger./No, I don't think so. Maybe some kids will mix VR experiences with real life.

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