Unit 3 Growing Up同步练习(6课时,含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3 Growing Up同步练习(6课时,含答案)人教版八年级下册

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Unit 3 Section A (1a~2d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.When my parents are away for work, I often feel l   (孤独的) at home.
2.My teacher always a   (建议) us to read more books in our free time.
3.I'm u   (难过的) because my English isn't improving.
4.It's my f   (过错) that I broke the cup.
5. I could sense a strong feeling of a   (怒火) from my mum, because she was strangely silent.
二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
forgive control hurt shock deal
1.Because Mr Green gave us some good suggestions, we     with those problems very well.
2.All the friends were     to learn about the death of Tom.
3.It's     to laugh at your classmates' mistakes.
4.After my little brother apologized for breaking my pencil box, I     him quickly.
5.     the time we spend on phone games helps us study better.
【练综合·提素养】
三、完形填空
Last month, we had a maths test.I studied only a little the night before, thinking it would be  1 .But when I got the paper back, I saw a big “D” on it.Failing a test made my heart sink.I felt so worried.I was afraid to tell my parents and scared that I'd never get better at  2 .
That afternoon, Mrs Lee, my maths teacher,  3  I was quiet.She asked me to stay after class.“I know you're 4  about the test,” she said softly.Then she 5  me, “Don't just worry.Let's make a plan.Spend 20 minutes every day reviewing what we learn in class, and come to me  6  you don't understand anything.”
I took her advice.Every evening, I sat down with my maths notebook and  7  the problems I missed.At first, it was hard, but I didn't give up.Two weeks later, we had another small  8 .This time, I got a “B”! I was so happy, and I told Mrs Lee right away.She smiled and said, “See Worry doesn't help, but  9  does.”
Now I know: 10  a test isn't the end.What matters is facing it bravely and taking good advice to get better.
1.A.silly B.new C.easy D.hard
2.A.maths B.Chinese C.English D.art
3.A.pretended B.praised C.promised D.noticed
4.A.upset B.shy C.excited D.ugly
5.A.harmed B.fought C.advised D.stopped
6.A.but B.if C.though D.because
7.A.heard about B.put up C.believed in D.worked on
8.A.suggestion B.test C.program D.failure
9.A.catching B.allowing C.trying D.avoiding
10.A.Failing B.Expressing C.Pushing D.Taking
参考答案
一、1.lonely 2.advises
3.upset 4.fault 5.anger
二、1.dealt 2.shocked
3.hurtful 4.forgave
5.Controlling
三、1~5 CADAC
6~10 BDBCAUnit 3 Section B Vocabulary in Use (2a~3c)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.After thinking for a long time, I made the     (decide) to join the school art club.
2.I'm     (thank) to my mum for waking me up every morning, or I would always be late for school.
3.My best friend and I solve maths problems     (different).
4.My little brother     (behave) well in the library.He never talks loudly or runs around.
5.Last month, a boy in my class     (bully) his deskmate by hiding her textbook, and our teacher talked to him seriously about it.
二、语篇填空
March 9, 2026  Sunny
  Emma hasn't talked to me all day.We had dinner with three other students in the dining hall.After the meal, Emma started discussing a book 1.     them, but I felt very tired and wanted to rest, so I said goodbye and went back to the dormitory (宿舍).Is Emma mad 2.     me because I left early
March 11, 2026 Cloudy
  Emma has remained cold toward me.Did I somehow hurt her feelings Maybe I shouldn't wait 3.     her to speak up.
March 12, 2026 Rainy
  Now everything is clear after a talk with Emma.She did feel hurt that evening 4.     we had always gone back to the dormitory together after dinner.She thought I didn't want to spend time with her anymore.I explained why I had left early and apologized for not having told her that.Thankfully, everything is back on track now.This experience has taught me to 5.     more active in communicating with my friends when a problem comes up.A simple talk can clear up misunderstandings.
【练综合·提素养】
三、阅读表达
Bad days happen to almost everyone.Maybe you woke up late, spilled coffee, or fought with a friend.Even when you're sad, angry, or upset, you still go to work, and little things like what coworkers (同事) say or emails annoy you more.But you can fix this with these simple ways.
First, accept your bad mood.It's normal to feel upset.If you're mad about a mistake at work or sad about a chance you missed, just accept the feeling.Don't be rude to others. Being honest about how you feel is the first step to feeling better.
Second, tell coworkers you trust.Pretending to be happy will make you tired.Say, “I'm having a tough day but it's not your fault.Sorry if I seem easily angry.” They'll understand, because they've had bad days too.
Third, spend 5 minutes thinking of 1–2 good things:a funny message from a friend, your favourite snack for lunch, or a show you're looking forward to.It helps you see the day isn't all bad.
Finally, spend some time alone.Walk during lunch, work in a quiet place, or take a break to breathe deeply.If you're very tired, ask to leave early. Rest can make your mood better again.
1.What is the first step to feeling better
_______________________________________________________________________________2.How will pretending to be happy make you feel
_______________________________________________________________________________3.How long should you spend thinking of good things to improve your bad day
_______________________________________________________________________________4.How many ways does the writer give
_______________________________________________________________________________5.What do you do when you feel upset (开放性试题)
_______________________________________________________________________________四、完形填空
Dear Sad Boy,
I'm sorry to hear that you have some problems now. Without knowing more about you, it is  1  for me to give you some good advice. But I'm still glad to help you out.
First of all, I am sure that you are wrong. You said that nobody would care if you left home. What about your parents And what about other  2  members like your grandparents It seems that you are very  3 . Why don't you go to see a doctor or  4  to your parents They will be ready to help you.
 5 , I'm sure there's someone else in your class who feels lonely too. It's good to know  6  other people think about. Try to make friends with your classmates. And you could  7  a club to meet new people and make friends too.
You have  8  finding happiness in yourself. So my final advice is to write a list of all the good things about yourself and learn to  9  yourself, and then other people will see your confidence and love you too.
Hope things  10  and best wishes for you!
Editor,
Mr Smart
1.A.careless B.hard C.thankful D.joyful
2.A.school B.class C.friend D.family
3.A.nervous B.proper C.popular D.kind
4.A.read B.talk C.tell D.sing
5.A.Secondly B.Thirdly C.Twice D.Lastly
6.A.why B.what C.when D.where
7.A.build B.join C.offer D.take
8.A.fun B.difficulty C.development D.communication
9.A.love B.throw C.carry D.cross
10.A.look through B.bring out C.work out D.cheer up
参考答案
一、1.decision 2.thankful
3.differently 4.behaves
5.bullied
二、1.with 2.at/with 3.for
4.because 5.be
三、1.Being honest about how you feel.
2.Tired.
3.5 minutes.
4.Four.
5.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案:I take a walk with friends./I listen to music alone.
四、1~5 BDABA
6~10 BBBACUnit 3 Section A (3a~3d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空
1.Jack is still working to high     (standard) though he has made great achievements.
2.The sky grew dark, so we couldn't see the road     (clear).
3.Nowadays, many people are under too much     (press) and like to go outdoors to relax.
4.He is one of the best players in the world and the winner of many     (award).
5.My English teacher uses easy examples     (get)across difficult grammar rules to us.
【练综合·提素养】
二、补全对话(其中有一项为多余选项)
A:You look sad. What's the matter
B:1.    
A:Can you tell me why
B:My parents always want me to be No.1 at school.
A:2.     Tell them life shouldn't just be about grades.
B:I don't want to talk with them. 3.    
A:Then try to write a letter to them.
B:It's not easy either. 4.    
A:And you can also ask our teachers for help.
B:That would be very useful. 5.    
A:You're welcome.
A.I'm not good at writing letters.
B.How about saying sorry to them
C.It's difficult to talk with them.
D.I am really stressed.
E.Thanks for your advice.
F.Why don't you talk with them
三、语篇填空
you if reason trouble success
by idea important careful make
Working on a team is a good thing. However, it can bring you some 1.    . If people on your team are not good at communication, it can make you feel bad. To have a(n) 2.     team, it's really 3.     for everyone to communicate well. Here are some easy tips to help.
Don't criticize (批评) other people. Instead, help them find out what goes wrong. You can help them to look for 4.     and then help them to solve the problem. 5.     you criticize people too much, they might not want to be your friends, and you might feel lonely.
Listen 6.     when someone has an idea. When someone tells you about his or her ideas, you should listen to him or her actively and think about his or her ideas carefully. This 7.     him or her feel good. If you are not clear about something, ask him or her about it. 8.     doing this, you can clear up any confusion (困惑) before moving on.
Share 9.     own ideas with other people. When you have a new 10.    , talk about it with your team members. This helps to make the idea better.
参考答案
一、1.standard(s) 2.clearly
3.pressure 4.awards 5.to get
二、1~5 DFCAE
三、1.trouble(s) 2.successful
3.important 4.reasons 5.If 6.carefully 7.makes 8.By 9.your 10.ideaUnit 3 Section B (1a~1f)
【练基础·过教材】
一、根据汉语及首字母提示填写单词
1.Nick never lost his hope for life, t    (尽管) he had a serious illness.
2. They are p    (骄傲的) of making the environment better.
3.The telephone r    (发出铃声) and Mr Li answered it.
4.E    (每个人) expects themselves to be special or perfect.
5.She is such a shy girl, so she doesn't d    (敢于) to speak in public.
二、单项选择
1.—The price of petrol (汽油) is not as     as that of last year.
—Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.
A.expensive B.cheap C.high D.low
2.—Peter, can you     what Tina said just now
—Sorry, I didn't pay attention to what she said.
A.repeat B.reduce C.shut D.pull
3.We made a final     that we would help the poor children in the school.
A.idea B.decision C.rule D.opinion
三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.别对你弟弟太严厉了,他才五岁,还在学系鞋带呢。
Don't                 your little brother—He's only five and still learning to tie his shoes.
2.如果你加入学校的英语俱乐部,你会有很好的机会和外教练习口语。
If you join the school English club, you'll                   practice speaking with foreign teachers.
3.下雨让我们的野餐泡汤了,但我们决定往好的方面想——我们可以在家度过有趣的桌游之夜。
The rain stopped our picnic, but we decided to                   —We can have a fun board game night at home.
4.我们必须团队合作,一起完成实验和报告。
We had to                     to finish the experiment and report.
5.为了按时完成班级话剧,戏剧社的每个人都得齐心协力。
To finish the class play on time, everyone in the drama club had to         .
四、补全对话
A:Hi, Mike! It is a lovely day, isn't it
B:Yeah.
A:I think it is the most beautiful season in Luoyang. 1.                 
B:I didn't go anywhere last weekend. Instead, I only stayed at home.
A:Oh, you look unhappy. 2.                  
B:I studied late for a maths exam and I'm so stressed out.
A:Do you have confidence in it
B:3.                    . You know, I'm not good at maths and I don't know how to improve it. What should I do
A:4.                   .
B:Maybe you're right.
A:If you try your best to study, you will improve a lot.
B:Thanks a lot. 5.                   .
A:You're welcome.
【练综合·提素养】
五、阅读理解
When we think of the word “positive”, most of us probably think “happy”.However, positivity isn't only about happiness.There are many ways to show you are positive in your life, even when you're experiencing sadness, anger, or challenges.
 ▲  It sounds simple, but it's hard to do sometimes.Your life may be very busy, so stick to some things that usually make you happy.When you do something that you love, you are far away from being sad or negative.
Stay with friends.Admire the people in your life who stand by you through thick and thin.Their support helps you become more positive, and in the process, you will probably help them too.Friends always help each other.
Don't be afraid of failure.As Franklin D.Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself.We may fall down and make mistakes. But how we get back up again matters most.If we're expecting to succeed, but not afraid of failure, we have the best chance of staying positive throughout it all.
Accept where you are.You can change the way you think if you can't solve the problem.Accept bad thoughts and feelings, and if you do so, you will be more positive.
1.Which can be best put into “ ▲ ”
A.Do things you love to do.
B.Try to finish homework on time.
C.Spend more time playing phone games.
D.Ask teachers for help every day.
2.What does the underlined phrase“through thick and thin” mean in the text
A.Only when they are happy.
B.In both good and difficult times.
C.Only when they need help.
D.In easy and fun situations.
3.Which of the following is NOT a way to stay positive in the text
A.Doing things you love.
B.Staying with friends.
C.Being afraid of failure.
D.Accepting bad thoughts.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.What Happiness Means
B.Ways to Be More Positive in Life
C.How to Avoid Failure
D.Why Friends Are Important
参考答案
一、1.though 2.proud 3.rang
4.Everybody/Everyone 5.dare
二、1~3 DAB
三、1.be too hard/strict on/with
2.have a good chance to 3.look on the bright side 4.work together as a team 5.pull together
四、1.Where did you go last weekend/...
2.What happened/...
3.No/...
4.I think you should ask your teacher for help/You could study with your friends/...
5.Hope things work out/I hope I can learn it better/...
五、1~4 ABCBUnit 3 Project (4a~4d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
suggest stress worry
relationship focus
1.Taking short breaks can help a person to reduce     .
2.I'm     about leaving my friends and going to a new school.
3.The use of AI tools will push educators     more on teaching methods in the future.
4.Accepting others' fault is one of the keys to building healthy     .
5.Can you give me some     on reading books
【练综合·提素养】
二、阅读理解
You may often face the following situations in your everyday life:
●The family next door has their party until late at night.
●The family in your neighbourhood never clean up their yard (院子) and the rubbish blows into your yard.
●The man next door always parks his car in front of your house.
These days, many people don't know their neighbours. Sometimes they share a friendly smile or say hello to their neighbours, but lots of people don't even know their neighbours' names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something that you think is unfair has happened. You may think, “Maybe they like to make me angry.” or “Maybe they do it on purpose.” But believe it or not, your neighbours probably don't mean to irritate you. So before you do something to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first. When you move towards your neighbours, you should talk to them in a friendly way. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, do it.
If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides and help you and your neighbour solve the problem.
Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to just forget the problem.
1.How does the writer lead in the topic through the first two paragraphs
A.By asking some questions.
B.By giving some examples.
C.By comparing some situations.
D.By telling some stories.
2.What does the underlined word “irritate” mean
A.Make friends with someone.
B.Make someone angry.
C.Get on well with someone.
D.Depend on someone.
3.What does the text mainly talk about
A.Ways to get on with neighbours.
B.Problems caused by neighbours.
C.Situations we may face every day.
D.Reasons why we become angry with neighbours.
参考答案
一、1.stress 2.worried
3.to focus 4.relationships
5.suggestions
二、1~3 BBAUnit 3 Section A Grammar Focus (4a~4d)
【练基础·过教材】
一、选词填空
if until so that although
1.     they were far away from him, they always cared about him.
2.I can't watch TV     I finish my homework.
3.Mr Lee read the story loudly     the whole class could hear every word.
4.I think you can make more friends     you are friendly to your classmates.
【练综合·提素养】
二、阅读理解
What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends In our social Q's column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Galances give their best advice to kids looking for help. Email us at Kidsqs@ and Harper and Philip may answer it. Please include your age and hometown. Come on!
To inspire you, here are some questions we've published in previous issues:
My mum signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to plan my time. How can I have more of a say
—Student A
At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, and dress up for a fancy party. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation
—Student B
My sister is home for college break, and she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a room. Should I tell her how I feel or let it go
—Student C
1.What should be included in your email
A.Name, age and school.
B.Age, school and hometown.
C.Age, hometown and questions.
D.Name, school and questions.
2.The underlined word “say” in the text means     .
A.the ability to plan time
B.the chance to set up camps
C.the right to make decisions
D.the plan to enjoy activities
3.The writer uses some published questions in order to     .
A.show kids ways of solving problems
B.give kids examples of what to write about
C.share Harper and Philip's advice with kids
D.offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
4.The social Q's column is designed to     .
A.help kids deal with their troubles
B.train kids to write
C.let kids introduce themselves
D.advise kids to behave well
参考答案
一、1.Although 2.until 3.so that 4.if
二、1~4 CCBA

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